2021-2022学年湖北省荆州市松滋奥林学校高三英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖北省荆州市松滋奥林学校高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Althoughtheusedcarseemsingood____________,itcannotruntoofast.A.state

B.situation

C.condition

D.occasion

参考答案：C2.Manyprogrammerscriticizedthe“996workschedule”,______employeesworkfrom9amto9pm,6daysaweek,withthepossibilityofendingupinhospital.A.when B.where C.that D.what参考答案：B【详解】考查连接词。句意：许多程序员批评“996工作计划”，即员工从早上9点工作到晚上9点，每周工作6天，最后可能会住院。本句为定语从句修饰先行词“996workschedule”，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故应用关系副词where。故选B。【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why)(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)3._____onFebruary5,2019,the

WanderingEarthsoonbecameagreathit.A.Releasing B.BeingreleasedC.Released D.Torelease参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：《流浪地球》于2019年2月5日上映，很快就大受欢迎。WanderingEarth与release之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作状语，故C项正确。4.Thethree-wheeledvehiclewasveryslow,smallandlowtotheground,makingitlooklikeachildren’stoy________apropervehicleforanadult.A.morethan B.otherthan C.ratherthan D.lessthan参考答案：B5.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen

suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingto-C.compareto

D.comparedto参考答案：D略6.Don'tbecomeaddictedtoonlinegames，______aboutwhatismoreimportant．（）A．forgot B．toforgetC．forgetting D．havingforgotten参考答案：C本题考查现在分词的用法．题干是祈使句，主语you省略了；前面的句子和forget之间没有连词，要用非谓语动词形式；forget与省略的主语you之间构成主动关系，要用现在分词的简单式（与谓语同时或几乎同时发生的动作）作结果状语，不能用D项的现在分词完成式（表达先于谓语已经完成的动作）．故选C．7.Aswasexpected，thatthemagazine．Putouttheonline___________mademorereaderspayattentiontoit．

A．version

B．conclusion

C．admission

D．category参考答案：A8.The____________housesmellsasifithasn'tbeenlivedinforyears.A.littlewhitewooden

B.littlewoodenwhiteC.whitewoodenlittle

D.woodenwhitelittle参考答案：A9.Idon'tthinkI'mgoingtoScotlandforChristmas,It'ssuchalongway.

,Ihaven'tgotmuchmoneyleft．A．Nevertheless

B．BesidesC．Otherwise

D．Therefore参考答案：B10.—DoyouknowifTerrywillgocampingthisweekend?—Terry?Never!She______tentsandfreshair!A.hashated

B.hated

C.willhate

D.hates参考答案：D解析：此题是情境交际题，考查学生对英语在语境中进行应用的能力。从第二个人先问“Terry?”后感叹“never”的语气中,我们可以得知Terry是不喜欢gocamping的，所以答案是hates,用一般现在时态表示Terry惯常的喜好。11.Ihaveformedahabitof

sometimeeachdayforexercise．A．settingaside

B．keepingup

C．turningdown

D．leavingout参考答案：A12.Thepolicemanaskedthelittleboytoremain______hewasandwaitforhisparents.A.where B.what C.how D.who参考答案：A【详解】考查表语从句。句意：警察让小男孩留在原地等他的父母。A.where哪里；B.what什么；C.how如何；D.who谁。句中动词不定式后remain为系动词，后接表语从句，表语从句中缺少表语，表示地点。故选A。【点睛】remain是高中重点动词，高考经常出现。关于它的用法有以下几点：1.作不及物动词1）表示“剩下”、“仍有”，只能用于主动语态，不可直接接宾语。Thisvisitwillalwaysremaininmymemory.这次拜访将永远留在我的记忆当中。2）表示“留下”、“逗留”Theywent,butIremained.他们走了，但我留下来了。3）表示“尚待”、“留待”Thisproblemremainstobesolved.这个问题尚待解决。2.作系动词表示“一直保持”、“仍然（处于某种状态）”1）后接名词Inspiteoftheirquarrel,theyremainedthebestfriends.他们虽然吵过架，但仍然是最好的朋友。2）后接形容词Wemustalwaysremainmodestandcalm.我们必须经常保持谦虚、谨慎。3）后接动名词Sheremainedstandingthoughweaskedhertositdown.虽然我们请她坐下，但她还是站着。4）后面接seat时，seat要变成seated，看成形容词形式，意思“就座的”。也就是remain+形容词的句式Pleaseremainseateduntiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.在飞机完全停稳前，请不要离开您的座位。13.—I'dliketoplaycomputergamestonight,Mum．—

．Afterall,thenationalcollegeentranceexaminationisdrawingnear．A．I'drathernot．

B．I’dratheryoumustn't．C．I'dratheryoudidn't．

D．I'dratheryouwon't参考答案：C14.--HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?--Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage__________itwasmade.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：A略15.WhenMarysawme,shewouldsmileandnodatme,oratleastshewoulddoasagreeting.A.either B.neither C.none D.both参考答案：A考查代词。句意:玛丽见到我的时候都会朝我点头笑一笑,或者,她至少会点个头或者笑一笑来打招呼。根据句意,这里应用代词either表示"二者中的任意一个"。16.Thesefreshvegetablesareeasytorotsoyou______eatthemwithintwodays.A.might B.should C.can D.would参考答案：B17.Britishscientistshaveproduced_____theybelieveistheworld'ssmallestChristmascard．

A．which

B．who

C．that

D．what参考答案：D略18.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he_____better.A.couldhavedone B.musthavedoneC.couldn’thavedone D.needn’thavedone参考答案：A19.Ascientist’sattempttoproducetheworld’sfirstgene-editedbabies_____areimmunetoHIVhassparkedcontroversyinacademiaandthepublic.A.as

B.whoC.whom

D.whose参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意为：一位科学家试图培育出世界上首个对HIV有免疫力的基因编辑婴儿，这在学术界和公众中引发了争议。定语从句的先行词为babies，且从句缺少主语，故用关系代词who引导从句。故选B。二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Awaveofrecentresearchhaspointedtotherisksofoverpraisingachild.Anditseemsthathowtodrawalinebetweentoolittlepraiseandtoomuchhasbecomeahigh-pressure_36_actforparents.Self-esteem(自尊) servesasakindoftooltomeasurehowmuchchildrenfeelvaluedandacceptedby37.Thissensitivitytoothers'38developsbecauseofhumans'needforsocialacceptance,whichisconsideredtobe39tosurvival.Asearlyasage8,children'sself-esteemtendstoriseandfallinresponsetofeedbacksabout40peersseethemaslikableorattractive.41,itcanalsobebeneficialforkidstofeelbadaboutthemselvesoccasionally,iftheybehaveinselfish,meanorhurtfulwaysthatmight42theirabilitytomaintainrelationshipsorholdajobinthefuture.Inthepast,manyparentsandeducatorsbelievedthathighself-esteem43happinessandsuccess,andkidscouldgainself-esteemsimplybygetting44andawardsfromtheirparents,teachersandpeoplearound.Butrecentlyresearchershavefoundself-esteemdoesn't

_45thesedesiredresults.Instead,ifparentspraisetheirkids46,theirself-esteembecomesfocusedonbeingverysmartandbeingthebestandbeingperfect.Buildingtoomuchself-esteemofthechildrencannotgoasplanned,makingthemfeel47lateronwhentheyhitsetbacks(挫折).Accordingtosomeexperts,itcanactuallybegoodforkidstohave48self-esteem,atleastonceinawhile.Andpraisecanbe49ifitdisregardstheworldoutsidethehome.Childrenwhohavea50understandingofhowtheyareseenbyotherstendtogetrecoveredmorereadily51disappointment,depressionorthelike.Thebestpathisa52road,helpingchildrendevelopapositivebut53viewofthemselvesinrelationtoothersbypraisingthemforthe54theyinvestandbehaviorstheyareabletosustain,like"It's55thatyou'reworkingsohardonyourhomework."36.A.balancing B.crashing C.forcing D.embarrassing37.A.themselves B.parents C.others D.teachers38.A.views B.envies C.favors D.blames39.A.irrelevant B.similar C.important D.sensitive40.A.when B.whether C.how D.where41.A.Indeed B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.However42.A.improve B.damage C.change D.develop43.A.promised B.delayed C.purchased D.ruined44.A.support B.help C.challenge D.praise45.A.settledown B.workout C.giveaway D.bringabout46.A.rarely B.carefully C.constantly D.casually47.A.worse B.stronger C.better D.madder48.A.high B.much C.low D.little49.A.powerful B.harmful C.grateful D.stressful50.A.practical B.limited C.basic D.perfect51.A.with B.to C.about D.from52.A.straight B.smooth C.middle D.rough53.A.general B.realistic C.different D.negative54.A.talent B.time C.money D.effort55.A.necessary B.awesome C.worthless D.awful参考答案：36—40ACACB

41—45DBADD

46—50CACBA

51—55DCBDB21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项飞并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Shoppingforclothesisnotthesame

21

foramanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hispurposeis

22

anddecidedin__23__.Heknowswhathewants,andhis__24__istofinditandbuyit.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhattheywant.Iftheshophasitinstock,the

_25

canbeandofteniscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes,withhardlyanychatandtoeveryone's__26__.Foraman,slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants.Inthatcasethesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomethingelse---heoffersthenearesttothearticle

_27

.Goodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitutewith__28__:“Iknowthisjacketisnotthe__29

youwant,sir,butwouldyouliketotryitforsize.Ithappenstobethe

_30

youmentioned.”Fewmenhave__31__withthistreatment,andthe

32

responseis:“Thisistherightcolor1andmaybetherightsize,butIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton.”Forawoman,buyingclothesisalwaysdoneinthe__33__way.Hershoppingisnotoften__34__onneed.Shehas__35__fullydecidedwhatshewants,andsheisonly“havingalookround”.Sheisalways__36__topersuasion,willingtotryonanynumberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffindingsomethingthateveryonethinks__37__her.Mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseof__38__andarealwaysonthelook-outfortheunexpectedbargain.Facedwitharoomfulofdresses,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanother_39__comingacrossthedressesshewantstotryon.Itisatiresomeprocess,butobviouslya(n)__40__one.21.A.experienceB.effectC.priceD.event22.A.settledB.uncertainC.changeableD.high23.A.detailB.advanceC.hurryD.full24.A.reasonB.needC.dreamD.purpose25.A.dealB.argumentC.resultD.success26.A.adnessB.amusementC.surpriseD.satisfaction27.A.askedB.appointedC.storedD.wanted28A.careB.skillC.attentionD.interest29.A.priceB.styleC.productD.clothes30.A.sizeB.jacketC.color1D.one31.A.experienceB.money

C.interestD.patience32.A.ordinaryB.usualC.goodD.most33.A.sameB.similarC.oppositeD.different34.A.reliedB.done

C.dependedD.based35.A.alreadyB.neverC.yetD.little36.A.openB.readyC.easyD.hard37.A.performsB.expressesC.suitsD.adapts38.A.valueB.qualityC.clothingD.beauty39.A.after

B.before

C.asD.by40.A.tiringB.boringC.enjoyableD.peaceful

参考答案：21-25AABDA

26-30DDBBC

31-35DBCDB

36-40ACABC略三、阅读理解22.

Itiswell-knownthatwhenanindividualjoinsagroup,hetendstoacceptthegroup’sstandardsofbehaviorandthinking.Manyillustrations（事例）couldbegivenofthisfromeverydaylife,butwhatisofparticularinteresttopsychologists（心理学家）istheextenttowhichpeople’sjudgmentsandopinionscanbechangedasaresultofgrouppressure,Aschandothersnoticedthatpeopleinagroupwillagreetostatementsthatarecontrarytotheevidenceoftheirsenses.Itwouldbeamistaketothinkthatonlyparticularlydocile（听话的）peoplearechosentotakepartinexperimentsofthistype.Usuallyhighlyintelligentandindependentpeopleareused.Inatypicalexperiment,thisiswhatmayhappen.

Theexperimenterasksforvolunteerstojoinagroupwhichisinvestigatingvisualperception（视觉）.Thevictimsarenot,therefore,awareoftherealpurposeoftheexperiment.Eachvolunteeristakentoaroomwherehefindsagroupofaboutsevenpeoplewhoarecooperatingwiththeexperimenter.Thegroupisshownastandardcardwhichcontainsasingleline.Theyarethenaskedtolookatasecondcard.Thishasthreelinesonit.Oneisobviouslylongerthanthelineonthefirstcard;oneisshorterandonethesamelength.Theyhavetosaywhichlineonthesecondcardisthesamelengthasthelineonthestandardcard.Theothermembersofthegroupanswerfirstbutwhatthevolunteerdoesnotknowisthattheyhavebeentoldtopickoneofthewronglines.Whenhisturncomes,heisfacedwiththeunanimous（全体一致的）opinionoftherestofthegroup-alltheothershavechosenlineAbuthequiteclearlyseeslineBascorrect.Whatwillbedo?AccordingtoAsch,morethanhalfofthevietimschosenwillchangetheiropinion.Whatisequallysurprisingisthat,wheninterviewedabouttheiranswers,mostexplainedthattheyknewthegroupchoicewasincorrectbutthattheygaveintothepressureofthegroupbecausetheythoughttheymustbesufferingfromanopticalillusion（视错觉），orbecausetheywereafraidofbeingdifferent.

53．Thepsychologistsareparticularlyinterestedin

.

A．thechangesintheattitudesofthepeople

B．thedegreeofchangesofpeople’sopinions

C．theresultoftheexperiment

D．thedifferenceinpeople’scharacters54．Peoplewhoareusuallychosentotakepartintheexperimentsare

.

A．independent

B．easilyguided

C．foolish

D．capableofreasoning55．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A．Theexperimenterandallthemembersofthegroupexceptthevictimknowthepurposeoftheexperiment.

B．Allofthemknowthepurposeoftheexperiment.

C．Onlytheexperimenterknowsthepurposeoftheexperiment.

D．Onlythevictimknowsthepurposeoftheexperiment56．Morethanhalfofthevictimschangedtheiropinionbecause

.

A．someoneinthegroupchangedtheiropinion

B．theythoughttheireyesmustbecheated

C．theythoughtthegroupchoicewascorrect

D．theyhadbeentoldabouttheanswer参考答案：

53—56BDDB23.Aboutacenturyago,theaveragelife-span(寿命)forAmericanswasabout50years.Today,thetypicalAmericanlivesforaroundseventy-eightyears.AccordingtoaGermanagingstudy,themaximumlifespaninindustrializedcountrieshasincreasedbytwoyearseverydecadesincethemid19thcentury.Whataccountsforsuchincreasedlongevity?Between1900and1950,inventionssuchasrefrigeration（制冷技术）andsewagetreatment（污水处理）meant

that

young

people

were

able

to

survive

longer.

Moreover,

medicalbreakthroughshelpedcontaindiseasessuchaspolio（小儿麻痹症）,whichkilledmanychildren.Theseadvanceshelpedincreasetheaveragelifespan.MedicaldiscoveriesafterWorldWarIItendedtobenefitolderpeople.Treatmentsforheartdisease,forexample,haveallowedtheelderlytolivelongeronaverage.Sodoesthismeanthatfuturemedicalbreakthroughswillresultinevenlongeraveragelifespans,orhavewereachedourlimit?Scientistsdisagree.Somearguethatifscienceisonedayabletoremovediseaseandold-ageinfirmity,therewillbevirtuallynolimitonhowlonghumanscanlive.Someevenpredictthatbytheyear2150,theaveragelifespanwillhaveincreasedtoaround120years.Otherlife-expectancyresearchersfindthatscenario(假设)highlyunlikely.Ourbodies’cellscankeepreproducingforonlyso