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2023年重庆GRE考试真题卷(6)
本卷共分为1大题50小题,作答时间为180分钟,总分100
分,60分及格。
一、单项选择题(共50题,每题2分。每题的备选项中,
只有一个最符合题意)
1.PRODIGALITY:FRITTER::
A.(A)subtlety:notice
B.(B)authority:rescind
C.(C)largesse:exploit
D.(D)necessity:obviate
E.(E)coerciveness:intimidate
2.GOAD:PROVOKED::
A.(A)conjecture:premeditated
B.(B)asphyxiate:suffocated
C.(C)espy:analyzed
D.(D)pursue:idolized
E.(E)condemn:recalcitrant
3.NOUN:ADJECTIVE::
A.(A)ellipsis:word
B.(B)vowel:consonant
C.(C)parenthesis:phrase
D.(D)comma:period
E.(E)verb:adverb
4.CALLOWNESS:MATURITY::
A.(A)presumptiveness:reason
B.(B)wryness:humor
C.(C)compression:abstruseness
D.(D)candor:secretiveness
E.(E)acumen:tactic
5.ANNOTATE:COMMENTARY::
A.(A)edit:appendix
B.(B)punctuate:orthography
C.(C)memorize:lexicon
D.(D)gloss:definition
E.(E)supplicate:rapport
6.Theauthormentionsallofthefollowingasevidence
thatdietarychangesaccompaniedtheexpansionof
Homo,sbrainEXCEPT
A.(A)thedevelopmentofHomo,sdelicatejawsand
smallermolarsinresponsetoenvironmentalchange
B.(B)thehighercaloriedensityfoundinfoodsHondo
ateduringtheexpansion,andtheirextranutrients
C.(C)thefossilrecordofHomo,andwhatitindicates
aboutHomo,sprogressiveadaptation
D.(D)thefactHondowaslargerintermsofoveral1
bodysizethanitspredecessors
E.(E)thedevelopmentofahunting-and-gathering
economybeneficialtofurtherbraingrowth
7.LETHARGY:
A.(A)bluntness
B.(B)suppleness
C.(C)sufficiency
D.(D)robustness
E.(E)vitality
8.STOMACH:
A.(A)recreate
B.(B)declinetotolerate
C.(C)expect
D.(D)giveoutgenerously
E.(E)loseinterestin
9.SLEW:
A.(A)inappropriateunderstanding
B.(B)insecureresource
C.(C)unwelcomeintrusion
D.(D)humb1estart
E.(E)restrictednumber
10.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthor
wouldMOSTlikelyconsiderwhichofthefollowingto
beanexampleofaconqueredcultureadoptingan
appropriationstrategyforthesakeofsurvival
A.(A)Theculturefindsthataninnocuouseveryday
objectcanbeusedasadeadlyweaponagainstthe
conqueror.
B.(B)Theculturesubvertsthemeaningofthe
conqueror5sdanceinordertoperformanoutlawedmagic
ritual.
C.(C)Theculturerefusestogenuflectinarespectful
mannerbeforetheconqueringpeople.
D.(D)Thecultureadoptstheconqueror,swarmmethod
ofdressinordertosurviveaharshclimate.
E.(E)Thecultureusesaceremonyfromtheconqueror's
religioninordertospreadplansforanuprising.
11.Theauthorisprimarilyconcernedwith
A.(A)disprovingtheviewthatbipedalismalonecan
accountforthehumanbrain'sevolution
B.(B)describingarelationshipbetweenthe
acquisitionofanimproveddietandthedevelopmentof
thehumanbrain
C.(C)contrastingthecharacteristicsofHomoandhis
primateancestors
D.(D)analyzingtheevolutionarybasisforthe
developmentofthemodernhumandiet
E.(E)demonstratingtheimportanceofbraingrowthin
developinghumansocialbehavior,foragingtactics,
andbetterdiet
12.Amainpurposeofthepassageisto
A.(A)chronicletheevolutionofNahuasurvivalist
strategiesfromtheyear1521onward
B.(B)criticallyevaluatethemeansofNahuasurvival
onthebasisoftheirefficacy
C.(C)suggestthatNahuainteractedwiththeir
conquerorstocreatenewtechnologies
D.(D)exploretherichculturalheritageendowedthe
Nahuabytheirtraditionofsurvival
E.(E)applyageneralschemaforculturalsurvivalto
thecaseoftheNahua
13.IMPERMEABLE:
A.(A)dusty
B.(B)porous
C.(C)spongy
D.(D)candid
E.(E)glutinous
14.Theauthorreferstotheincreaseinanimalbones
inthefourthparagraphprimarilyinorderto
A.(A)demonstratetheincreaseoftheavailabilityof
grazingmammalsduringthedesiccationoftheAfrican
landscape
B.(B)suggestareasonwhyrobustproto-humans
eventuallyfailedinthecompetitionwithHomofor
animalprey
C.(C)provideproofthatenvironmentalchangesdid
indeedoccuraroundatimeofrapidevolutionforHomo
D.(D)explainthemeansbywhichHomowasabletomake
useoftheappearanceoftheantelopeandgazelle
E.(E)offerevidencethatwiththedesiccationofthe
Africanlandscape,Homo'sdietchangedfromthatofthe
australopithecine
15.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatchimpanzees
arecharacterizedby
A.(A)brainsthatuselessoverallbodyenergythan
thepercentagehumansuse
B.(B)theposessionoflesstotalbodyweightthanthe
averagehumanweight
C.(C)atotalrestingenergyequaltothatofhuman
restingenergy
D.(D)adietcompletelydevoidofrichfoodspreferred
bymoredevelopedspecies
E.(E)ahigherratioofbrainweighttobodyweight
16.JIBE:
A.(A)exceed
B.(B)disagree
C.(C)avert
D.(D)enable
E.(E)gather
17.LACONIC:
A.(A)verbose
B.(B)unique
C.(C)unaffected
D.(D)artificial
E.(E)gregarious
18.Accordingtothepassage,initialimprovementin
brainfunctioninHomo,sancestorsresultedatleast
partiallyfromwhichofthefollowing
A.(A)thesharingofresourcestypicalof
hunter-gatherergroupstowhichHomoeventuallycame
tobelong
B.(B)thefreeingofHomo,sheat-sensitivebrainfrom
thetemperatureconstraintsthathadkeptitssizein
check
C.(C)theavailabilityoffoodsfardenserincalories
andnutrientsthanthosepreviouslyavailable
D.(D)ariseinHomo,sbrainweightrelativetohis
bodyweight
E.(E)morphologicalsolutionsofenvironmentalchange
developedbytherobustproto-humans
19.COALESCE:
A.(A)multiplyswiftly
B.(B)heatrapidly
C.(C)divideintopieces
D.(D)expose
E.(E)saturate
20.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor,sviewsthe
superficialappropriationoftheCatholicreligionas
whichofthefollowing
A.(A)Disrespectful
B.(B)Clever
C.(C)Aggressive
D.(D)Generous
E.(E)Futile
21.HAVEN:
A.(A)puzzlingenigma
B.(B)darkgrotto
C.(C)hazardouslocation
D.(D)emptyedifice
E.(E)unfortunateoccurrence
22.Theauthor5sattitudetowardtheearlyadaptations
inHomo,sbraindiscussedinthepassageisbest
describedas
A.(A)superiorandcondescending
B.(B)lightheartedandjocular
C.(C)apologeticandconciliatory
D.(D)wistfulandtender
E.(E)respectfulandadmiring
23.Itmaybeinferredthattheauthorbelievesthat
historianspriortoBatallahavecommittedtheerror
of
A.(A)arguingthatsurvivaliststrategiesdidnotexist
priortotheconqueringoftheMesoamericanplateau
B.(B)assumingthatthestrategiesBatallasuggests
wouldbeineffectiveinpreventingtheNahau5s
domination
C.(C)portrayingtheconqueringoftheMesoamerican
peoplesasacaseoftotalsubmission
D.(D)overestimatingtheroleofconquestin
determiningthesurvivaliststrategiesBatalla
articulates
E.(E)advancinganalternativebuterroneousschema
ofsurvivaliststrategiesforMesoamericanpeople
24.DISPOSED:
A.(A)averse
B.(B)ridiculed
C.(C)interrupted
D.(D)resolute
E.(E)disheartened
25.Theemployedinthisbookisoverlyflamboyant,
thescientificproofintendedtocorroborateit.
A.(A)structure…exaggerating
B.(B)organization…simplifying
C.(C)rhetoric…inflating
D.(D)hypothesis…outdistancing
E.(E)explanation…galvanizing
26.Asagenrethemusicalhasagreatdealtoit:
itsdramaticrhythmicbeatsofalternatingfailureand
successaretothemusicalform,andthesinging
anddancingemergenaturallyfromthestory.
A.(A)occupy…inimical
B.(B)recommend…apposite
C.(C)distract…unknown
D.(D)encumber••,endemic
E.(E)abet…exogamic
27.DEHYDRATE:WATER::
A.(A)infiltrate:insecurity
B.(B)wither:vitality
C.(C)ossify:strength
D.(D)desecrate:piety
E.(E)contaminate:viability
28.Scientistshaveacknowledgedthattointerpretan
animal'sthoughtprocessesinasoundmannerrequires
aheavydoseoffromourownmentalpatterns,
whichweaccess
A.(A)estimationvicariously
B.(B)calculation…egotistically
C.(C)guesswork…methodically
D.(D)inference…introspectively
E.(E)skepticismanalogously
29.WARNING:ADMONITORY::
A.(A)decision:ambiguous
B.(B)alibi:exculpatory
C.(C)deformity:congenital
D.(D)stratagem:antagonistic
E.(E)analysis:holistic
30.EARMARK:FUNDS::
A.(A)identify:culprit
B.(B)export:product
C.(C)schedule:time
D.(D)embezzle:bursar
E.(E)adjourn:meeting
31.CAVIL:CRITICIZE::
A.(A)chafe:scrub
B.(B)entice:lure
C.(C)mandate:require
D.(D)inundate:deluge
E.(E)assume:suppose
32.BREVITY:EPIGRAM::
A.(A)pith:epitaph
B.(B)wit:ode
C.(C)paucity:diatribe
D.(D)fame:aphorism
E.(E)distortion:caricature
33.Itisthemarkofaneducatedmindtorestwith
thedegreeofprecisionwhichthenatureofthe
subjectandnottoseekexactnesswhereonlyan
approximationispossible.
A.(A)satisfiedly…admits
B.(B)convivially…assumes
C.(C)fitfully…allows
D.(D)contentedly…rejects
E.(E)sporadically,entails
34.ADDENDUM:DOCUMENT::
A.(A)duplication:original
B.(B)postscript:letter
C.(C)correspondence:epistolary
D.(D)canon:apocrypha
E.(E)epigraph:preface
35.Childhoodmemoirsoftengaintheirpoignancy
throughasenseofdisplacement:eachlessonin
experienceisaccompaniedbyalossof.
A.(A)perspective
B.(B)innocence
C.(C)veracity
D.(D)pessimism
E.(E)probity
36.CONDENSATION:APHORISM::
A.(A)subversion:assertion
B.(B)invention:neologism
C.(C)exaggeration:caricature
D.(D)truncation:heuristics
E.(E)extradition:legislation
37.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowing
determinestheshapeandcoloringoftheplumageofa
givenspeciesofbirdwithinagivenecologicalniche
A.(A)Theemergenceofacompetingspecieswhorely
uponthesamefoodsourceasthefirstspecies
B.(B)Thephysicalappearanceofthefoodsupply
availableinthenichetothegivenspecies
C.(C)Theabilityofthefirstspeciestocollectand
makeuseofthenutritionalpropertiesofthefood
withinintheniche
D.(D)Thephysicalappearanceofrivalmaleswithin
thespecieswhocompeteforboththesamefoodsupply
andfemales
E.(E)Thephysiologicaleffectsonfertilityofthe
foodavailableintheniche
38.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthor
viewsthetranscendentjustificationthrough
literatureasaconceptthat
A.(A)derivesfromanegativestancetowardfeminism
B.(B)predatesthebirthofpostmodernismasaliterary
movement
C.(C)encourageswriterstotellhumdrumstories
D.(D)limitstheconstructionofmorallycomplex
characters
E.(E)contributestothepoliticizationandhistorical
orientationoftexts
39.Itmaybeinferredfromthepassagethatthemost
recentlyacceptedtheoryofpeafowl"eyespots”
contradicts,inparticular,theideasof
A.(A)Jacobs
B.(B)Wallace
C.(C)Austin
D.(D)Darwin
E.(E)Huxley
40.Thepassagesuggeststhatasemblancebetweena
species,plumageandthefoodavailableinagiven
ecologicalniche
A.(A)isanevolutionaryadvantagebecauseitallows
themalesandfemalesofthespeciestoforageforfood
moreefficiently
B.(B)isanevolutionaryadvantagebecauseittends
topermittheisolationofthespeciespopulation,thus
increasingfoodsupply
C.(C)isanevolutionaryadvantagebecauseitreduces
thenecessityforrivalrybetweenmalesofdifferent
speciesbyhelpingidentifyfemales
D.(D)isanevolutionaryadvantagebecauseitminimizes
theamountofenergynecessaryforthecourtship
process
E.(E)isanevolutionaryadvantagebecauseitprovides
amarkerforthespecies,territory,thusreducingthe
energynecessaryforcontrollingtheniche,sfood
supply
41.DIVESTITURE:
A.(A)sponsor
B.(B)domination
C.(C)discussion
D.(D)endorsement
E.(E)attainment
42.Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwith
A.(A)contrastingtheroleofdominationandcourtship
indeterminingtheevolutionofbirdplumage
B.(B)illustratingtheeffectivenessofaparticular
approachtocategorizingvariousevolutionary
innovations
C.(C)documentingtheoriginsofacurrentlyaccepted
scientifictheoryaboutfoodandcourtship
D.(D)proposinganewexplanationfortheevolutionary
reasonsbehindtheornamentationofmalebirdplumage
E.(E)showingthatphysicaladaptationplaysan
integralroleincontributingtospecies
identificationofbirds
43.ABEYANCE:
A.(A)discussion
B.(B)excitement
C.(C)continuance
D.(D)certitude
E.(E)obedience
44.Theauthormentionswomen,s"culpabilityinher
protagonists5predicaments"mostlikelyinorderto
illustrate
A.(A)theextenttowhichAllison5scharactershave
beenmarginalizedbytotalizingforcesandideas
B.(B)Allison,sgiftforrenderingthemoralcomplexity
ofwomenthatallowsthemtocommitbothgoodandevil
acts
C.(C)thescopeandvarietyofthefemalecharacters
foundinAllison5sbodyoffiction
D.(D)thedegreetowhichAllisonembracesthenotion
offeministliteratureasderivingfromatraditionof
negativityandreaction
E.(E)thestrengthofthepoliticalinterestsAllison
expressesthroughhercharacters
45.
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