2023年山东省聊城市冠县中考一模英语试题

2023年山东省聊城市冠县中考一模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级:考号：

一、完形填空

Mr.ZhangwasacookinCanada,he]inGuangzhou,andhelearnedtocook

inHongKong.HemovedtoCanadaforworkwhenhewas26yearsold.Everythingwas

goodtillCOVID-19（新冠病毒）brokeout.Lastyear,hereturnedtoChinabecausethe

economy（经济）inCanadabegan2down."I'm50nowandIworryaboutmyfuture

there,5,saidMr.Zhang.SohegaveuphisjobandreturnedtoChinainSeptember,2021and

setuphisown3-namedHongKongRestaurantinGuangzhou.

Mr.Zhangloves4andhisrestaurantofferseveryoneatasteofHongKong.

Whenhewaspreparingforhisrestaurant,hisfriendwhoistheleaderofanursinghome（疗

养院）askedhimifhewouldliketoprovidefood5patientsagedabove60there.

Mr.Zhangthoughtitwasagoodidea."Itismypleasuretodothissocialworkby6

agovernmentprogram.^^

Heuseshisfreetimeinthemorningtopreparespecial7fortheseoldpeople.

Hehastobecarefulbecausethefoodmustbe8.Theoldpatientsenjoythefood

9.

MrZhangsaid,“Thelocalgovernmentoffersmanypreferentialpolicies（优惠政策）for

peoplefromabroadandIwanttoholdthe10Doingsuchkindofworkhas

broughtMr.Zhangalotofhappiness.

1.A.wokeupB.grewupC.broughtup

2.A.toslowB.totakeC.toshut

3.A.officeB.restaurantC.factory

4.A.cookingB.eatingC.drinking

5.A.onB.inC.for

6.A.givingB.takingC.joining

7.A.bowlsB.mealsC.meat

8.A.beautifulB.healthyC.comfortable

9.A.kindlyB.sadlyC.happily

10.A.chanceB.activityC.advice

阅读判断

Haveyoueverexperiencedsomethingunforgettable?Lastyear,Iwentthroughaterrible

stormandfeltthepowerofnature.

Thatday,blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydarklikemidnightandIcouldhear

strongwindsblowingoutsidemyhomeinAlabama.Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.

Mydadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilemymomwasmakingsurethe

flashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.

Iwashelpingmymommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthe

windows.Afterdinner,wetriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwitha

seriousstormhappeningoutside.

Icouldnotsleepatfirst.Ifinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround

3:00a.m.WhenIwokeup,thesunwasrising.Iwentoutsidewithmyfamilyandfoundthe

outsideworldwasquitedifferent.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.

Wejoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Ihavelearntalesson

fromthis.Weshouldworktogethertofacedifficulties.

阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T,不符合的选F。

11.IlivedinNewYorkwhenthestormhappened.

12.Mymomputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.

13.Wehadfuninacardgamewithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.

14.Icouldnotsleepuntilaround3:00a.m.

试卷第2页，共9页

15.Ilearnfromthisexperiencethatweshouldworktogethertofacedifficulties.

三、阅读单选

JilinProvinceliesinthenortheastofChina.Ifsagoodplacetovisit.Comeandhave

fun!

“RedTrip"inTonghuaTonghuaisagoodchoicetohavea”red

trip”.Itisaplacefullof"redstories^^.Thewell-knownnationalhero

YangJingyuoncefoughthere.Experiencethe“redspirit”！

MountChangbaiMountChangbaiisafamousmountainathome

andabroad.Thereisamysterious（神秘的）lake—Tianchi,anational

parkandsomebeautifulwaterfalls.Enjoythebeautyofnature!

JilinRime（雾松）TherimedressesupthewinterofJilinCity.

TouristswalkalongtheSonghuaRivertoenjoythefantasticrime.

Leaveyourfootmarksonthewonderland!

YanbianFoodYanbianisfamousforthelocalfood.Touristscan

findthespecialfoodlikecoldnoodlesandricecakehere.Forfoodies

（美食家）,Yanbianisthebestplacetovisit.Justhaveataste!

根据表格内容，选择正确答案。

16.WewilllearnabouttheinTonghua.A.specialfoodB."redspirit”

C.fantasticrimeD.beautifulwaterfalls

17.ThereisamysteriousinMountChangbai.

A.lakeB.riverC.parkD.waterfall

18.Iftouristswanttoenjoytherime,theycangotoJilinCityin.

A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

19.Forfoodies,ispossiblythebestplacetotastethelocalfood.

A.MountChangbaiB.JilinCityC.YanbianD.Tonghua

20.Thepassageaboveprobablycomesfroma.

A.medicalreportB.thank-younoteC.travelmagazineD.sciencefiction

Afewdaysago,afriendgavemearestaurantgiftcard,andIpickedasunnySunday

afternoontouseit.Itfeltgoodtakingmyfamilytoanicerestaurant.Themealwasdelicious,

andweallhadagoodtimetogether.Thegiftcardcoveredalmostallofthecheck（账单）.I

reachedintomywallettogetenoughcash（现金）tocovertherest.Isawtwobills（钞票）

inside,asmalleroneandalargerone.Thesmalleronewouldonlycovertherestofthecheck.

Thelargerwouldalsocoveranicetip（小费）forthewaitress.Idecidedtopickthesmaller

one.

Atthattime,mymindwentbackto30yearsago.Iwasworkingasacleanerina

restaurantmuchlikethisone.,Itwaslonghoursofhardworkforlowpay.Ialwaysworried

abouthowIcouldpaytherent（房租）.

Iblinked（眨眼睛）andwasbackinthepresentagain,withmyfingerstouchingthe

smallerbillinmywallet.Ismiled,putitbackandpickedoutthelargerbill.Ihandedthegift

cardandthelargeronetothewaitress.t€Youkeepthechange（零钱）,“Isaidwithasmileand

ahappyheart.

Weareallonefamilyinthisworld.Doyourbesttobekind.Doyourbesttobeagood

person.

21.Thewritertookhisfamilytotherestaurant.

A.30yearsagoB.attheendoftheday

C.onaSundayafternoonD.afewdaysago

22.Theunderlinedword“covered“inParagraph1means.

A.覆盖B.偿还C.赊欠D.够付

23.Whatwasthewriter'sjoblikeinarestaurant30yearsago?

A.Heworkedlonghoursforlowpay.

B.Itmadehimfeelhappy.

C.Hefeltrelaxedafterlonghourswork.

D.Healwaysworriedabouthowhecouldpayformeals.

24.Atlastthewriterhandedthewaitresstopayforthemeal.

A.thegiftcardB.thegiftcardandthelargerbill

试卷第4页，共9页

C.thesmallerbillandthelargerbillD.thegiftcardandthesmallerbill

25.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Trytobeanhonestperson.B.Weshouldberesponsibleforourfamily.

C.Showourkindnessandbeagoodperson.D.Weshouldgelonwellwitheveryone.

StudentsattendasciencelessongivenbyastronautsonboardChina'sTiangongspace

stationonWednesday,March23,2022.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,the

membersoftheShenzhouXIII,whichwaslaunched（发射）onOctober16,appearon

televisionscreenswatchedbymillionsofstudentsacrossChina.

Duringthe41-minutelesson,theastronautsdidfourexperimentstoshowphysical

phenomena（现象）onlypossibleinaweightlessenvironment,suchas“liquidcrysta^ization,,

and“awaterbridge”.Inoneexperiment,WangusedatoyofBingDwenDwen,themascotof

the2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames,toshowhowobjectsflyinTiangong.Theyinvited

theyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentstoseethedifferencesbetweenspaceandland

environments.

Beforeclosingthelesson,theastronautsansweredquestionsfromstudents.The

questionscoveredthelifeandworkinspace,suchashowtotakecareoftheskinandwhether

hotwaterwasavailable.

Wednesday'seventmarkedthethirdtimeWanghadtakenpartinaspacelesson.InJune

2013,shegavethenation'sfirstspacelessontoover60millionChinesestudentsinShenzhou

X.ItmadeChinathesecondcountry,followingtheUnitedStates,tohavegivenalessonto

schoolchildrenfromspace.

InearlyDecember,Wanggavethecountry'ssecondspacelessonfromtheTiangong

station.Theastronautsshowedviewershowtheylivedandworkedinsidethespacestation.

“Thesesciencelessonscanencouragestudentstoexploretheworldofscienceand

technology.,,ShiYi,aphysicsteacher,saidaftertoday'sactivity,''EncouragedbyChina's

spaceflightachievements,myschoolhasbuiltaspacesciencelaboratoryandtheteachers

givelessonsaboutspaceexploration.^^

26.OnMarch23,2022,theastronautsfinishedthesetasksEXCEPT.

A.answeringthequestionsfromstudents

B.invitingthestudentstodoexperiments

C.doinganexperimentabout“awaterbridge”

D.showinghowtheylivedinsidethespacestation

27.WhendidWangYapinggivethesecondlectureinspace?

A.InJune2013.B.InOctober2021.C.InDecember2021.D.InMarch2022.

28.Whichoneofthestatementsbelowisanopinion?

A.Theastronautsdidfourexperimentsduringthelesson.

B.Over60millionstudentsacrossChinaattendedthelesson.

C.Chinaisthesecondcountrytohavegivenalessoninspace.

D.Thethreesciencelessonsgivenbyastronautsarerathermeaningful.

29.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AstronautsGiveLessonsinSpace.B.ChinaLaunchedShenzhouXHL

C.TheExplorationofOuterSpace.D.TheDevelopmentofTiangongSpace

Station.

30.Whatkindofwritingisthepassage?

A.Asciencenovel.B.Anewsreport.C.Afairytale.D.Aninterview.

四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空1个单

词。

Mattisaprimaryschoolstudentwholovesplayingwithlittleanimals.Oneday,whenhe

wason31(he)waytoschool,hesawahomelesscatsittinginabox.Itwasa

black-and-whitecatwithbrighteyes.ThecatwassocutethatMattcouldn'thelp32

(play)withit.

ThelongerMattplayedwith33(冠词)cat,themorehelikedit.Thelittlecat

followedhimashe34(leave)forschool.Mattthendecidedtotakethecattoschool

withhim.Heputthecatinhisschoolbag35(连词)wenttoschoolhappily.

AfterMattenteredtheclass,hetoldsome36(classmate)aboutthecat.Ashe

openedtheschoolbagtoshowthemthecat,itsuddenlyjumpedoutand37(start)

runningaroundtheclassroom.Itevenjumpedontotheteacher'sdesk!Everyoneinclasswas

38(happy)thaneverbefore.Justatthattime,theteachercameinandcaughtthecat

39(quick).Mattfeltembarrassedandhisfaceturnedred.

ToMatt'ssurprise,theteachercameuptohim40(介词)asmile,saying,

试卷第6页，共9页

“Matt,it'sniceofyoutolendahelpinghandtohomelessanimals,butyouarenotallowedto

takeittoschool.^^

五、多任务混合阅读

阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

DNAisthewhole"map"ofthehumanbody.Itissomethingthatallhumanshave,andit

tellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourparents,becauseweget

someoftheirDNAtomakeourown.

①Peoplehavebevetryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforvlongtime.In1860,Mr.

Mendeldiscoveredwhywelooksimilartootherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmall

thingscalled“genes“inourbody.In1953,twoscientists,WatsonandCrick,foundoutthat

thosesmallpartsarerealmessages.TheyarewrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.

In1961,anothertwoscientistsfoundthefirst"word"thattheycouldunderstandinthat

language.ItshowshowDNAtellsthecell（细胞）tobuilditsparts.Sofar,scientistshave

foundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwedonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.By

understandingwhatjustone“word”means,we