2021年山西省临汾市洪洞县明姜镇第一中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2021年山西省临汾市洪洞县明姜镇第一中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Youmayrefertoyourdictionary________difficulty.A.inthecaseof

B.incaseof

C.inanycase

D.innocase参考答案：B2.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan______oftheUnitedStates.A.this

B.that

C.these

D.those参考答案：B3.Heis____anexpertatcomputers;yousee,hesolvedthecomplexprobleminafewminutes.A.curiously

B.comfortably

C.ly

D.unlikely

参考答案：C4.Greatlymovedbyherwords,_____.A.tearscametohiseyes

B.hecouldhardlyholdbackhistearsC.tearscouldhardlybeheldbackD.hiseyeswerefilledwithtears参考答案：b略5.She

downbesidemeandsoongotintosleep.A.lied

B.laid

C.lay

D.lain参考答案：C6.Inmyopinion,thethiefislikelytocome,pleaselook_____forhim.

A.up

B.after

C.out

D.down参考答案：C略7.－Iprobablyshouldn’thaveanymorecake.

－Oh,

.Itwon’tkillyou.

A．goahead

B．holdon,please

C．you’rewelcome

D．that’lldo参考答案：A略8.Idon’tmindhercriticizingme,but_____ishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.A.That

B.it

C.this

D.which参考答案：B9.单词辩音。从A，B，C，D中找出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

1.measure

A.pleasure

B.defeat

C.break

D.eager2.postage

A.challenge

B.photograph

C.greedy

D.goods

3.sorrow

A.power

B.how

C.shadow

D.downtown

4.scholar

A.school

B.branch

C.beach

D.exchange5.flood

A.shoot

B.boot

C.blood

D.typhoon参考答案：10.Mike__________onthephone,butIreallyhadnoideawhatwaswrong.A.smelledannoyed

B.soundedannoyed

C.lookedannoying

D.soundedannoying参考答案：B15.---Studentsshoulddevotemostoftheirtimetostudyingratherthanplayingcomputergames.

---________.Nopains,nogains.

A.Extremely

B.Actually

C.Obviously

D.Exactly参考答案：D略12.Accustomedto________thesteepmountains，hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.A．climbing

B．climbC．havingclimbed

D．haveclimbed参考答案：Abeaccustomedto(doing)sth.＝beusedto(doing)sth.习惯(做)某事。13.——Mum,whydoyougivemesomuchpopcorn?——__________theboringtime.A.Tokill

B.Killing

C.Kill

D.Killed参考答案：A14.Duetotheheavyrain,hedrovejust150kilometersin3hours,ata(n)______speedof50kilometersperhour.A.average

B.entire

C.basic

D.total参考答案：A15.Enoughofit!Nobodyherethinkswhatyouaresayingshouldmakeany___________.A.value

B.use

C.fun

D.sense.参考答案：D16.Idon’tlikefish,soI______eatitunlessIwasextremelyhungry.A.needn’t

B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t参考答案：D17.Agreatmanypeoplesatoutintheshade,__________thecooloftheevening.

A.enjoyed

B.toenjoy

C.enjoying

D.beingenjoyed参考答案：C略18.Asaleadingexpertinthisfield,hewasinvited____someprofessionaladvice.A.togive B.beinggiven C.giving D.given参考答案：A19.withallthemoney

,themancan'taffordaticket.A.Astealed

B.stolenC.stealing

D.bestolen参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Iwasthefoolatschool，regardedasaspecialneedsstudent.Iwastermedassuch，obviously,becauseIwasnotinterestedinschoolanddidnotcareformy___16___

.Overtime，Istartedtobelieveinmystupidity.I___17___thefactthatIwasinspecialneedsclassesandpoureditoutasangeranddepression.Butoneactivity___18___thisviewofmyselfchess.IstartedtoplaychesswithmyfatherafterschoolsimplybecauseIwantedto___19___himatsomething.Myfatherwasa____20____man，fondofphysics，writing，religion…，almostevery

___21___.Hewascalledawalkingdictionary.So，winninginchessagainstmyfatherwouldbea

___22___thatIhadintellectualpower.Onthesmallchessboard.Ihadachanceto

___23___myso—calledinability.Gameaftergame.Iwantedtobeatmyfatherevenmore.Istartedtostudychessbooksandplayagainstachesscomputerto___24___myskills.Oneweekend.Ifinallycheckmated（将杀）myfatheronaferryride，whichmademefeel___25___

.Twoyearslater,Ibecamethesecondboardonmyschoolchessteam,withourtopboardbeingthebesthighschoolplayerinthestate.Butbeforethetournamentseason，ourtopplayer

___26___tocome.Therecamemychancetoplayastopboardagainstthebestplayersinotherstates.IwasdeterminedtoshowwhoIhadbecome：a（n）___27___personabletowinwithcalculation,logicandwill.Mymost___28___gamecameinthefinalround.Ourteamwasfacingahighschoolwhichonlyexcellentstudentsattended.Itwas___29___amatchbetweenaspecialneedsstudentandasmartsoul.Myopponent（对手）wasplayingwellandkept___30___whileIkeptdefendingtokeepmykingsafe.Hespentlongtryingtobreakdownmydefenses,butcouldnotfindthefinalpush.I___31___withmoredefensivemoves,tryingtomakeitasdifficultforhimaspossible.Withlittle___32___left,hestartedtomakerapidmoves.___33___hecouldmakethefinaldecision，heranoutoftime.Honestly,ashisclockflagfell，Ijumpedupoutofmyseatandkissedtheflooroutofexcitement.Ofcourseitwasnotthemostsportsmen—like___34___,butIcouldnotcontrolmyemotions.Whileholdingmywinner'scup,IknewIwasnot___35___.Theinferioritycomplex（自卑感）hadmeltedaway,andIrealizedthatunderneathourthoughts，eachpersonisagenius.16.A.habits

B.grades

C.plans

D.benefits17.A.noticed

B.explained

C.accepted

D.ignored18.A.changed

B.supported

C.questioned

D.showed19.A.please

B.comfort

C.beat

D.disturb20.A.smart

B.strict

C.quiet

D.strong21.A.method

B.topic

C.event

D.field22.A.dream

B.lesson

C.theory

D.sign23.A.prove

B.expose

C.overcome

D.promote24.A.teach

B.sharpen

C.choose

D.invent25.A.overjoyed

B.disappointed

C.puzzled

D.interested26.A.promised

B.managed

C.happened

D.failed27.A.brave

B.lucky

C.active

D.intelligent28.A.terrible

B.memorable

C.dangerous

D.popular29.A.normally

B.possibly

C.actually

D.partly30.A.attacking

B.smiling

C.pausing

D.escaping31.A.returned

B.quit

C.won

D.exchanged32.A.patience

B.time

C.energy

D.wisdom33.A.Once

B.Until

C.Before

D.Unless34.A.spirit

B.thought

C.comment

D.behavior35.A.proud

B.stupid

C.bright

D.lazy参考答案：16.B

17.C

18.A

19.C

20.A

21.D

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.B试题分析：本文讲述了作者一个学习不好的孩子，但通过玩象棋，并最终在象棋锦标赛中获得冠军，又重新找回了自信的故事。【小题1】B考查名词。A.habits习惯；B.grades等级，分数；C.plans计划；D.benefits利益。我对学业不感兴趣，所以我不在意我的分数。故选B。【小题2】C考查动词。A.noticed注意；B.explained解释；C.accepted接受；D.ignored忽视。我接受了我在特殊需要班里的事实。故选C。【小题3】A考查动词。A.changed改变；B.supported支持；C.questioned询问；D.showed展示，出示。一种活动改变了我对自己的观点。故选A。【小题4】C考查动词。A.please使喜欢；B.comfort使舒适；C.beat打败；D.disturb干扰。放学后开始下象棋，只是因为在某些事上想打败他。故选C。【小题5】A考查形容词。A.smart聪明的；B.strict严格的；C.quiet安静的；D.strong强壮的。我的父亲是一个聪明人，喜爱物理、写作、宗教，几乎每个领域。故选A。【小题6】D考查名词。A.method方法；B.topic话题；C.event活动；D.field领域。我的父亲是一个聪明人，喜爱物理、写作、宗教，几乎每个领域。故选D。【小题7】D考查名词。A.dream梦想；B.lesson教训；C.theory理论；D.sign标志，迹象。在象棋上打败我父亲是表明我有智力的一个标志。故选D。【小题8】C考查动词。A.prove证明；B.expose揭露，暴露；C.overcome克服；D.promote促进，提升。在小棋盘上我有机会战胜我所谓的无能。故选C。【小题9】B考查动词。A.teach教；B.sharpen变锋利；C.choose选择；D.invent发明。我开始研究象棋书，和电脑象棋游戏对抗来磨砺我的技能。故选B。【小题10】A考查形容词。A.overjoyed狂喜的；B.disappointed感到失望的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.interested感兴趣的。一次周末，战败我的父亲，这使我感到狂喜。故选A。【小题11】D考查动词。A.promised许诺；B.managed管理，负责；C.happened发生；D.failed失败。但是锦标赛之前，我们顶尖选手没有来。failtodosth.做某事失败，故选D。【小题12】D考查形容词。A.brave勇敢的；B.lucky幸运的；C.active活跃的；D.intelligent聪明的。我一定要展示我已经变成了一个聪明的人。故选D。【小题13】B考查形容词。A.terrible可怕的；B.memorable难忘的，值得纪念的；C.dangerous危险的；D.popular受欢迎的。我最难忘的比赛就是最后的决赛。故选B。【小题14】C考查副词。A.normally正常地；B.possibly很可能地；C.actually事实上；D.partly在一定程度上。这其实是一个特殊需要的学生和一个聪明的灵魂之间的比赛。故选C。【小题15】A考查动词。A.attacking攻击；B.smiling微笑；C.pausing暂停；D.escaping逃跑。我的对手下得很好，他不停地攻击而我不停地防守。故选A。【小题16】A考查动词。A.returned归还，返回；B.quit停止；C.won赢得；D.exchanged交换。他想攻破我的防御，但找不到方法，我带着更多的防守动作回来了，尽可能为他设置困难。故选A。【小题17】B考查名词。A.patience耐心；B.time时间；C.energy精力；D.wisdom智慧。几乎没有剩下的时间了，他开始快速移动。故选B。【小题18】C考查连词。A.Once尽管；B.Until直到……为止；C.Before在……之前；D.Unless除非。在他做出决定以前，已经用完了时间。故选C。【小题19】D考查名词。A.spirit精神；B.thought思想；C.comment评论；D.behavior行为。我胜了，我跳起来，亲吻地板，当然这不是一个最好运动员应该做出的行为，但我无法控制自己的情绪。故选D。【小题20】B考查形容词。A.proud自豪的；B.stupid愚蠢的；C.bright聪明的；D.lazy懒惰的。我拿起我的冠军奖杯，我知道我不笨。故选B。【名师点睛】完形填空的解题思路主要由两种题型构成，词汇题和逻辑题。1.词汇题又可以分为：介词题、连词题（包括从句连接词）、固定搭配和单纯的单词辨识题。据此分类，我们可以看出本篇中的53题是典型的连词题，解答此类题型需要注意前后句之间的联系。【小题18】C考查连词。A.Once尽管；B.Until直到---为止；C.Before在---之前；D.Unless除非。在他做出决定以前，已经用完了时间。故选C。2.完形填空更加侧重于考查逻辑题，这种题型可以分为句内逻辑和句外逻辑。解题时尤其要注意考查方向：原词重现（包括词性转换）；同义词/近义词/上下位词；解释；反义词。【小题4】C考查动词。A.please使喜欢；B.comfort使舒适；C.beat打败；D.disturb干扰。放学后开始下象棋，只是因为想打败他。故选C。3.完形填空中的大多数题目考查的是通过文章若干内容，对某一选项进行解释，并根据逻辑链的呼应，从而得出正确选项。比如，最典型的就是36题：Iwastermedassuch.Obviously,becauseIwasnotinterestedinschoolanddidnotcareformy__36__.【小题1】B考查名词。A.habits习惯；B.grades等级，分数；C.plans计划；D.benefits利益。我对学业不感兴趣，所以我不在意我的分数。故选B。考点：考查励志类阅读21.Icomefromoneofthosefamilieswhereyouhavetoyellatthedinnertabletogetinaword.Everyonehasastrong____21____,andtalksatthesametime,andnoonehasa____22____leadingtoheatedarguments.Weoftentalkorevendebatewitheachotherondifferenttopics.___23___afamilylikeminehasmadememore____24____abouttheworldaroundme,makingmetendto____25____anythinganyonetellsme.ButithasalsomademerealizethatI’mnotagoodlistener.AndwhenIsay“listening”,I’mnot____26____tothenodding-your-head-and-politely-answering-Uh-huh-or-Ooh-I-seevariety.Imeanthekindoflisteningwhereyoufindyourselfdeeply____27____withthepersonyou’respeakingwith,whenhisstorybecomesso____28____thatyourworldbecomeslessaboutyouandmoreabouthim.No,Iwasneververygoodatthat.IspentsummerinSouthAfricatwoyearsago.Iworkedforagoodnon-profit____29____calledNoah,whichworks_____30_____onbehalfofchildrenaffectedbyAIDS.But_____31_____youaskedmewhatIreallydidinSouthAfrica,I’dtellyouonething:Ilistened,andIlistened.SometimesI_____32_____,butmostlyIlistened.AndhadInotspenttwomonths_____33_____,Imighthavemissedthe_____34_____momentwhenaquietlittlegirlatoneofNoah’scommunitycenters,orphaned（孤儿）attheageofthree,whisperedafteralong_____35_____,“Iloveyou.”____36____thatsummer,Iknewhowtohear.Icouldsitdownwithanyoneandheartheir_____37_____andnodandrespondatthe_____38_____time—butmostofthetimeIwas_____39_____aboutthenextwordsoutofmyownmonth.EversincemysummerinSouthAfrica,Ihavenoticedthatit’sinthosemomentswhenmymouthisclosedandmy_____40_____iswideopenthatI’velearnedthemostaboutotherpeople,andperhapsaboutmyself.21.A.point

B.influence

C.opinion

D.platform22.A.commitment

B.problem

C.schedule

D.request23.A.Belongingto

B.Believingin

C.Bringingup

D.Strugglingfor24.A.reliable

B.curious

C.nervous

D.certain25.A.postpone

B.interpret

C.question

D.betray26.A.objecting

B.appealing

C.turning

D.referring27.A.identifying

B.quarreling

C.meeting

D.competing28.A.vivid

B.magical

C.mind-numbing

D.time-consuming29.A.school

B.organization

C.factory

D.church30.A.effortlessly

B.tentatively

C.permanently

D.tirelessly31.A.unless

B.because

C.although

D.if32.A.applauded

B.spoke

C.wept

D.complained33.A.studying

B.traveling

C.listening

D.working34.A.touching

B.fragile

C.astonishing

D.fascinating35.A.delay

B.pause

C.journey

D.silence36.A.Before

B.After

C.Except

D.Since37.A.needs

B.stories

C.comments

D.cases38.A.valuable

B.free

C.right

D.same39.A.talking

B.arguing

C.learning

D.thinking40.A.sympathy

B.stress

C.mind

D.boundary参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.C本文为记叙文。作者生活在一个家庭中经常互相交谈和争论的人，对外面的世界很好奇怪，常质疑一切，不知道倾听的好处。但是在南非的两个月学会了倾听，从倾听中学到了许多知识。21.考查名词辨析。A.point要点；B.influence影响；C.opinion意见，主张；D.platform平台。根据“youhavetoyellatthedinnertabletogetinaword.”为了插话不得不大喊，故每个人都有很强的发表意见（opinion）及谈话的愿望。故选C项。23.考查动词短语辨析。A.Belongingto属于；B.Believingin信任；C.Bringingup抚养，教育；D.Strugglingfor为争取…，为…而战。根据上文可知，我就属于这样的一个家庭。故选A项。24.考查形容词辨析。我生活在这样的家庭让我对周围的世界更加好奇。A.reliable值得信赖的；B.curious好奇的；C.nervous紧张的；D.certain有把握的。故选B项。25.考查动词辨析。A.postpone延缓；B.interpret解释，翻译；C.question质问，怀疑；D.betray背叛。根据上一句对周围的一切好奇，可知我质疑任何人告诉我的任何事，故选C项。26.考查固定搭配。A.Objectto反对；B.appealto呼吁，吸引；C.turnto转向，求助；D.referto参考，指的是。根据下一句“Imean….”可知，我不是指（referto）的是…我指的是…。其中，mean与referto是同义词。故选D项。27.考查动词辨析。句意：我指的那种倾听是，你发现自己深深地认同你说话的人。identifywith为固定搭配，意为“认为，认同”。故选A项。28.考查形容词辨析。A.vivid生动的；B.magical魔力的，迷人的；C.mind-numbing令人头脑麻木的；D.time-consuming耗费时间的。他的故事变得如此生动。故选A项。29.考查名词辨析。A.school学校；B.organization组织，机构；C.factory工厂；D.church教堂。两年前我在南非度过了夏天。我为一家名为诺亚的非盈利组织（organization）工作。故选B项。30.考查副词辨析。A.effortlessly不作努力地，不费力地；B.tentatively暂时地；C.permanently永恒地；D.tirelessly不辞辛劳，不知疲倦地。我为一家名为诺亚的非营利机构工作，该机构不辞辛劳地为受艾滋病影响的儿童工作，故选D项。31.考查连词。A.unless除非；B.because因为；C.although然而；D.if如果。贯穿全文的线索是学会“倾听”，前文说我只会听，但不会倾听。本文中用but转折，根据后头的内容可知，我学会了倾听。根据所说的语气可知，要用条件句。句意：但是如果（if）你问我在南非做了什么，我会告诉你一件事：我倾听。故选D项。32.考查动词辨析。A.applauded鼓掌；B.spoke说话；C.wept哭泣；D.complained抱怨。根据后面的butmostlyIlistened（但大部分时候我都在听），根据but可知是与听相反的，自然是说话，故选B项。33.考查动词辨析。A.studying学习，研究；B.traveling旅行；C.listening倾听；D.working工作。根据后面的小女孩的“whispered”可知，我在那儿学会了倾听（listening），所以才说如果我不花两个月来倾听，我可能错过了……。故选C项。34.考查形容词辨析。A.touching令人感动的；B.fragile易碎的；C.astonishing惊人的；D.fascinating迷人的。当一个三岁的孤儿，安静的小女孩，低低地说“我爱你”，所以是一个令人感动的（touching）时刻。故选A项。35.考查名词辨析。A.delay耽搁，延迟；B.pause暂停；C.journey旅行；D.silence沉默。由前面可知，这是一个三岁的孤儿，根据“whispered”一词也可判断出她好长一段时间的不说话，即沉默（silence），故选D项。36.考查连词。在那个夏天以前（before）我只是知道听到了什么，我会与任何人坐在一起听他们的故事…。故选A。37.考查名词辨析。A.needs需要；B.stories故事；C.comments评论；D.cases案例，情形。我只是知道听到了什么，我会与任何人坐在一起听他们的故事…。选B项。38.考查形容词辨析。A.valuable宝贵的，有价值的；B.free自由的；C.right合适的，恰当的；D.same相同的。听到他们的故事，适时地（right）点头回应。故选C项。39.考查动词辨析。A.talking谈话；B.arguing争论；C.learning学习；D.thinking思考。我可以和任何人坐下来，听他们的故事，在适当的时候点头或回应，但大多数时候我都在想（thinking）下一句我应该说的话。故选D项。40.考查名词辨析。A.sympathy同情；B.stress压力；C.mind头脑，思想，思绪；D.boundary边界，分界线。我注意到，在我闭上嘴巴的时候，我的思想（mind）是敞开的，我学到了很多关于别人的知识，也可能是关于我自己的。故选C项。【点睛】完形填空属“综合能力应用”题型，解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。1.复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。I’mnot__6___tothenodding-your-head-and-politely-answering…Imeanthekindoflistening…第6题根据下一句“Imean….”,可知，我不是指（referto）的是…，我指的是…。其中，mean与referto是同义词。本题属于同义原词的复现。2.语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过上下语境进行合理分析和推断。第12小题考查动词辨析。根据后面的butmostlyIlistened（但大部分时候我都在听），根据but可知，是与“听”相反的，自然是说话，故选B项。三、阅读理解22.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.

71Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.72Soitisimportanttodowellatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.73Knowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.74Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.75Yourschoolrecord,forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbeapologeticaboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork.A.Hemaydowellinhisfuturework.B.Itisbittertofaceanyweaknessesthantopretendtheydonotexist.C.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.D.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.E.Yourschoolmusthavetaughtyoutheskills.F.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.G.Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdayorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.参考答案：71-75DFCGB略23.LastSunday,AronRalston,anexperiencedhikerandmountaineer,setofftowalkalonethroughtheBluejohndesertcanyon(峡谷)inUtah.Hewasplanninganeight-hour,21–kilometerhike.Whilehewasclimbingthroughanarrowpartofthecanyon,abigstoneweighingabout400kilosfellandtrappedhisrightarm.Whenhefailedtoreturntothemountaincampwherehewasstayingthatnight,peoplesimplythoughthehaddecidedtocampoutsomewhereinthecanyon.WhenhestillhadnotreturnedbyTuesday,thealarmwasraised,AsearchpartysetoutonWednesdayevening,buttherewenosignandhisfamilybegantofeartheworst.Infact,Ralston,27,waslyingtrappedinthecanyon.ByTuesday,hehadrunoutofwater.ByThursday,herealizedthathewouldnotsurviveunlesshetookunusualaction,soheusedhispocketknifetocuthisarmbelowtheelbow(肘).Hethenclimbeddowntothebottomofthecanyon.Therehemettwootherhikers,whohelpedhimbacktosafety.HereceivedsomehelpatalocalhospitalbeforebeingcarriedtoSt.Mary’shospitalinGrandJunction,Coloradoforsurgery.Ralston’sastonishingsurvivalbroughtequalamountsofpraiseandcriticism.Whilepraisingtheclimberforhisbraveryandcalm,expertsalsopointedouthehadbrokenthefirstruleofoutdoorpursuits.Hehadfailedtoleavewordswithanyoneofwherehewasgoingthatday.ThiswasinfactRalston’ssecondnear-dea