2022年湖南省株洲市震阳中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年湖南省株洲市震阳中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.－Howwasthejourney?－Tiring!Icaughtthetrainatthelastsecondbutalltheseats_____.Istoodalltheway.A.wouldoccupy

B.wouldbeoccupied

C.hadoccupied

D.hadbeenoccupied参考答案：D【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：——旅途怎么样?——累人!我在最后一秒赶上了火车，但所有的座位都被占满了。我一路站着。根据Icaughtthetrainatthelastsecond可知“我在最后一秒赶上了火车”已经发生在过去，“所有的座位都被占满了”发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，“座位”和“占用”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选D。2.Theseincreasedharvests_____that22%oftheworld’speoplearefedfromjust7%ofthefarmlandinChina.Ameans

Bmeant

Cmean

Dismeaning参考答案：C略3.Ireallydidn’tknowwho______forthebrokenwindow,fornoneofthemadmittedthathehad

doneit.

Awastobeblamed

Bwasblamed

Cwastoblame

Dwasblaming参考答案：C4.—WhatmadeAlicesoupset?—________.A.PeterhadleftwithoutsayinggoodbyeB.Peter’sleavingwithoutsayinggoodbyeC.PeterleftwithoutsayinggoodbyeD.Peterwasleavingwithoutsayinggoodbye参考答案：A5.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only______thefilmstarshadleft.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told参考答案：B6.Wegaveourclassrooma________cleaningbeforetheNationalDay.A.roughＢ.thorough

C.professional

D.technical参考答案：B7.

It’sreportedthatglobalwarmingisheatingtheplanettwiceasquicklyas_____feared.A.extremely

B.previously

C.preciously

D.eventually参考答案：B8.Somespecialprojectsare________toprotectourenvironment,sowemaybe_____tohavingacleanandbeautifulhomeinthenearfuture.

A.ontheway;underway

B.underway;ontheway

C.intheway;ontheway

D.ontheway;intheway参考答案：B略9.Marcialookssoyoung.Youwouldn’tbelievesheis____mebytenyears.A.moreseniorthan

B.seniorthan

C.seniorto

D.moreseniorto参考答案：C10.Thenews_______BarackObamawontheNobelPeacePrizeis_______surprisedtheworld.

A.that；what

B.which；that

C.that；which

D./；how参考答案：A略11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?

A.ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesdidIrecognizeshewasafamousfilmstar.

B.Wasitinthispalacewherethelastemperordied?

C.Poorashewashewashonest.

D.Hadsheenoughmoney,shewouldbuythebeautifuldress.参考答案：C【知识拓展】x对于not…until句型，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：xa如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。12.Ifeelverycold.Pleaseclosethewindow,______?

A.willyou

B.doyou

C.don’tyou

D.aren’tyou参考答案：A略13.Wewouldbeverypleasedifyouwould_______ourproposal.A.approve B.deny C.assess D.polish参考答案：A27.Afterreadingherwriting,everyteachercametothe______thatshewasaverycarefulandpromisinggirl.A.opinion

B.decision

C.impression

D.conclusion参考答案：D略15.Inhumansocietiesviolencehasasocial____:itisastrategyforcreatingordestroyingformsofsocialorder．A．element

B．contributionC．target

D．function参考答案：D16.Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson_______hewantsto.A.evenif

B.asif

C.because

D.before参考答案：A17.20．——Ican’tunderstandwhyhehastocallhisgirlfriendeverytwohours.——

.It’sreallystrange.A．Me,tooB．NotIC．NotamID．Me,neither参考答案：D略18.Thisspecialschoolacceptedalldisabledstudents,educationallevelandbackground.

A.accordingto B.regardlessofC.inadditionto D.intermsof参考答案：B提示:题意:这所学校接受所有的残疾学生,不论他们的教育背景和水平如何。accordingto“根据,依照”;regardlessof“不管,不顾”;inadditionto“除……之外(还有)”;intermsof“以……角度,就……而言”。

19.Wemightaswell______alittlelongerforthem.A.towait

B.wait

C.waiting

D.havingwaited参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Igrewupinasmalltown.Myfather____21____chickensandranaconstructioncompany.Iwas____22____10yearsoldwhenmydadgavemethe_____23_____offeedingthechickensand____24____upthestable（笼子）.Hebelieveditwas___25___formetohavethosejobsto____26____responsibility.Then,whenIwas22,IfoundajobinNatchbillatacountrymusicclub____27____theNatchbillPalace,Iwashed_____28_____andcookedfrom4:00pmto9:00pmandthen

___29___tosinguntil2:00inthemorning.Itwasn’tlongbeforeIbecameknown____30____asingingcook.Ihadbeenrejectedsomanytimesbyrecord_____31_____thatitwashardnottobediscouraged.Onenight,a___32___executive(主管)fromacompanynamedWarnerBrothersRecordscametohearmesing.Whentheshowwas___33___,wesatdownandtalkedandaftersheleft,Isaidto_____34_____itwasonemorerejection.Afewweekslater,mymanagerreceivedaphonecall—WanerBrothers____35____tosignmetoarecorddeal.____36____after,Irelease(发行)myfirstrecordinJune1986.It____37____over2millioncopies.MybesteffortshadgoneintoeveryjobI’veeverheld.Itwasthe____38____ofresponsibilitythatmademefeellikeaman.KnowingthatIhaddonemy____39____filledmewithpride.Istillfeelthatwaytoday,eventhoughIhavebecomeawell-known____40____.21.A.had

B.used

C.devoted

D.raised22.A.still

B.down

C.only

D.inside23.A.pleasure

B.sorrow

C.happiness

D.responsibility24.A.keeping

B.watching

C.cleaning

D.looking25.A.healthy

B.important

C.initial

D.humorous26.A.learn

B.grasp

C.gain

D.govern27.A.seen

B.run

C.called

D.found28.A.clothes

B.tables

C.chairs

D.dishes29.A.jumpedup

B.flewover

C.wenton

D.observedat30.A.so

B.such

C.very

D.as31.A.companies

B.shops

C.factories

D.clubs32.A.man

B.woman

C.boy

D.manager33.A.over

B.on

C.towards

D.forward34.A.herself

B.myself

C.yourself

D.himself35.A.made

B.did

C.wanted

D.refused36.A.Long

B.Early

C.Sometimes

D.Soon37.A.bought

B.stuck

C.sold

D.simplified38.A.step

B.road

C.phenomenon

D.sense39.A.best

B.better

C.good

D.well40.A.recorder

B.singer

C.writer

D.dancer参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.B本篇文章主要讲述作者是如何经过自己的努力成为一个歌唱家的。21.D考查谓语动词。我父亲养（raise）了一些鸡，经营了一家建筑公司。故选D。22.C考查副词。当时只有10岁的时候，爸爸让我责任喂小鸡。用only说明年龄很小。23.D考查名词。爸爸给我一份责任（responsibility）。pleasure愉快，令人高兴的事。sorrow悲痛，悔恨，伤心事。Happiness快乐。故选D。24.C考查动词。负责喂鸡和清洗（cleaning）笼子。Keep保持，保留，阻止。watch观察。只有clean清理，以符合题意。5.A.

B.

C.

D.25.B考查形容作表语。他相信那对我来说做这些工作以此来知道责任是很重要（important）。Healthy健康的，initial最初的，humorous幽默的，滑稽的。故选B。26.A考查动词辨析。他认为做那些工作来学得（learn）是责任感很重要的。grasp抓住，领会。gain获得。govern管理，治理。27.C考查动词。我在Natchbill的一个叫NatchbillPalace乡村音乐俱乐部里找到一份工作。See看作，run经营，call称作…；find找到。28.D考查名词。在那儿从下午4点到9点我洗盘子和做饭。Clothes衣服，table桌子，chair椅子，dish盘子。故选D。29.C

考查动词辨析。接着一直唱歌到第二天早晨2点。goontodo继续做另一件事。30.D考查固定搭配。不久我就以一个会唱歌的厨师而出名。becomefamousas…，以……身份出名。31.A考查名词辨析。我被唱片公司拒绝了那么多次以致于很难不让我泄气。Company公司，shop商店，factory工厂，club俱乐部。32.B考查名词。一天晚上，一个来自华纳兄弟唱片公司女主管来听我唱歌。后面有she提示，可知是woman。33.A

考查表语。当表演结束了，我们坐下来交谈。over结束，on在….上面。towards朝，向，对于，接近；forward前进地;

向前。故选A。34.B考查反身代词。她离开之后，我对自己（myself）说这又是再一次被拒绝。35.C

考查动词辨析。几周之后我的经理接到一个来自华纳兄弟电话，想让我签约唱片合同。Make制造；do做；want想；refuse拒绝。从下文句意可知C符合。36.D考查固定搭配。soonafter不久之后，稍后。为固定搭配。37.C

考查动词辨析。在1986年6月我发行了我和第一张唱片，唱片销量超过200万册。buy买，stick粘贴,张贴,插入,刺入;sell卖，出售；simplify简化。故选C38.D考查名词。我所做的每一份工作都尽了最大的努力。这些都是我的那份责任感。Thesenseofresponsibility,责任感。故选D。39.A考查副词。知道我做的最好让我很自豪。最高级，best.故选A。40.B考查名词辨析。我今天仍然有这种感觉，即使我已经成为一个著名的歌唱家（singer）。第II卷21.Onceuponatime,therewasabirdinacagewhosangforhermerchant(商人)owner.Hetookdelightinher

36

.Beforeheleftforabusinesstriponeday,heaskedifshehadawish:“Iwillgothroughtheforestwhereyouwereborn.What

37

shouldItakeforthebirdsthere?”Thebirdsaid,“TellthemIsitfullofsorrowinacagesingingmycaptive(被监禁的）songandI’mcutofffromalloflife’ssweetthings.Ihopeitwon’tbelongbeforeIcanfly

38_throughthetreeswiththemagain.”Whenthemerchantreachedtheforest,hestoppedandsaid,“Dearbirds!

39

toyouallfrommyprettybirdlockedinhercage.Sheasksfora

40

fromyou.Shewantstojoinyou,butIwould

41

herbeautifulsongandcannotlethergo.”Suddenlyonebirdscreamedand

42totheground.Nothingelsecouldbemoreshocking.Themerchantthoughtitwasdead.Hecontinuedontothecityand

43

hisgoods.Onreturninghome,themerchantsaid,“Idonotknowwhathappened.Itoldthemyourmessage.Then,oneofthemfelldowndead.”Suddenlythebird

44

aterriblescreamandfellonherheadtothebottomofthecage.Themerchantwasterrifiedandweptin

45

.Heopenedthecagedoorandtookherintohishandscarefully.Thebirdsuddenlyflewup,thenoutofthewindowand

46

onthenearesttree.Sheturnedtohimandsaidgratefully,”Ireallyappreciateyourdeliveringmymessage.Thatbirdinstructedmehowto

47

myfreedom.AllIhadtodowastopretendtobedead.”36.A.cry B.poem C.speech D.song37.A.report

B.conversation C.message

D.invitation38.A.carefully

B.proudly C.luckily

D.freely39.A.Thanks

B.Rewards C.Greetings

D.Congratulations40.A.reply

B.story C.joke

D.letter41.A.avoid B.miss C.ignore D.quit42.A.flew B.ran C.fell D.jumped43.A.afforded B.served C.offered D.traded44.A.letout B.workedout C.thoughtout

D.foundout45.A.surprise B.interest C.hopelessness D.curiosity46.A.hid B．started C．hit D.landed47.A.fight B.treat C.win D.strike参考答案：36-40DCDCA

41-45BCDAC

46-47DC三、阅读理解22.TheHealthyHabitsSurveyshowsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?●Finding:Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.●Step:Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?●Finding:Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday—halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.●Step:Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday—ofteninvitinggerms(病菌)toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportant,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.3.Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?

●Finding:Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.

●Step:Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge(海绵)thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.21.WhatisfoundoutaboutAmericanseniors? A.Mostofthemhavegoodhabits. B.Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday C.Allofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected. D.Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.22.Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands______. A.threetimesaday B.twiceaday C.eighttimesaday D.fourtimesaday23.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext? A.Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthanatoilet. B.Therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthemouth. C.Weshouldkeepfromtouchingourfaces. D.Weshouldwashourhandsbeforetouchingadoorhandle.参考答案：21.B22.C23.A【名师点睛】英语高考阅读理解细节题解题技巧1、语义转换题——跳读查找法这是做事实细节题最基本也是最常用的方法。在通常情况下，细节题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。运用跳读查找法时，同学们要特别注意试题（包括选项）与原文之间的适当变换。根据近几年的考题情况来看，现在很少有直接用原文中的句子进行考查和测试的，而通常要进行一定的处理。而这种“处理”主要就是指进行语义转换，其中包括同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等。比如第21小题，细节理解题。根据短文信息Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.描述可知只有大约三分之一的老年人每天只刷一次牙。故选B。比如第23小题，细节理解题。根据短文信息Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge（海绵）thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?可知厨房海绵携带病菌的数量要比厕所还要多。故选A。二、生活应用题——常识理解法生活应用题要求考生在读懂文章的基础上结合一定的生活常识进行判断。不过，有趣的是，高考有时会出现一些“低级”常识判断题，即无需看懂文章，也可选出最佳答案。三、细节排序题——首尾定位法这种试题要求考生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。同学们在做这种题时可采用“首尾定位法”，即最先找出第一个动作和最后一个动作，迅速缩小选择范围，从而快速选出正确答案。比如第22题：推理判断题。根据短文信息Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday---halfofthenumberwhichdoctorsrecommend描述可知几乎百分之三十的老年人一天只洗四次手----是医生推荐量的一半。可见医生建议一天要洗八次手。故选C。四、寻找信息题——题干定位法快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题，主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表等。做这类题时没有必要阅读全文，宜采用“题干定位法”。23.Somestudentsgetsonervousbeforeatest,theydopoorlyeveniftheyknowthematerial.SianBeilockhasstudiedthesehighlyanxioustest-takers.

SianBeilock:"Theystartworryingabouttheconsequences.Theymightevenstartworryingaboutwhetherthisexamisgoingtopreventthemfromgettingintothecollegetheywant.Andwhenweworry,itactuallyusesupattentionandmemoryresources.Italkaboutitasyourcognitive(认知的)horsepowerthatyoucouldotherwisebeusingtofocusontheexam.

ProfessorBeilockandanotherresearcher,GerardoRamirez,havedevelopedapossiblesolution.Justbeforeanexam,highlyanxioustest—takersspendtenminuteswritingabouttheirworriesaboutthetest.

SianBeilock:"Whatwethinkhappensiswhenstudentsputitdownonpaper,theythinkabouttheworstthatcouldhappenandtheyreappraisethesituation.Theymightrealizeit'snotasbadastheymightthinkitwasbeforeand,inessence,itpreventsthesethoughtsfrompoppingupwhenthey'reactuallytakingatest."

Theresearcherstestedtheideaonagroupoftwentyanxiouscollegestudents.Theygavethemtwoshortmathtests.Afterthefirstone,theyaskedthestudentstoeithersitquietlyorwriteabouttheirfeelingsabouttheupcomingsecondtest.

Theresearchersaddedtothepressure.Theytoldthestudentsthatthosewhodidwellonthesecondtestwouldgetmoney.Theyalsotoldthemthattheirperformancewouldaffectotherstudentsaspartofateameffort.

ProfessorBeilocksaysthosewhosatquietlyscoredanaverageoftwelvepercentworseonthesecondtest.Butthestudentswhohadwrittenabouttheirfearsimprovedtheirperformancebyanaverageoffivepercent.

Next,theresearchersusedyoungerstudentsinabiologyclass.Theytoldthembeforefinalexamseithertowriteabouttheirfeelingsortothinkaboutthingsunrelatedtothetest.

ProfessorBeilocksayshighlyanxiousstudentswhodidthewritinggotanaveragegradeofB+,comparedtoaB–forthosewhodidnot.

SianBeilock:"Whatweshowedisthatforstudentswhoarehighlytest-anxious,who'ddoneour