Unit 1 Food Matters Reading 语言点课件高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册

FoodmattersComfortfood复习检测—Youseemtobe________________________________.—Ifinishedmylasttesttoday.Whatarelief!NowI'mfree.（你看起来心情真的很好。）2.Differentculturescombinetea_________differentfoodsorsnacks,turningteatimeintoasocialoccasion.3.Hercompanionshouldn’thaveplayedatrick_______her,forshewasinonmoodforanythingthatday.ina

reallygoodmood

withon

4.Thebookwaspublishedin______________(associate)withPeople'sEducationPress.5.Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedin______________(vary)activitiesonEarthDay.associationvariousFoodisasfundamentaltomanasthepeoplearetothestate.—ChenShoun.

abasicruleorprincipleadj.seriousandveryimportant国以民为本，民以食为天。

——陈寿Top10iconicChinesefoodsFishandchipsfromtheUKconsists

of

deep-friedfishandfatgolden

chips.炸鱼加炸土豆片（条）SushifromJapancomesinallshapesandsizesandisverypopularpartlybecauseofitsfreshness

andconvenience.寿司(一种日本食品)Ataco,atraditionalMexicandish,ismadeupofacorn

orwheatpancakerolledaroundafilling.墨西哥玉米薄饼卷PastafromItalyis

typically

madefrom

flour,waterandsometimeseggs.意大利面食（通心粉）Canyouguesswhatcomfortfoodmeansaccordingtothetitleofthearticleandthepicture?FastreadingComfortfoodsarehighlyindividual,dependingontheirownuniqueexperiences.RicepuddingcheersmeupwheneverIfeelunhappy.Comfortfoodgivesthe“tasteofhome”topeoplewhofeelhomesickwhentheymovetoanewcountry.Comfortfoodisfoodforthesoul.Comfortfoodhastheuniquepowertomakeusfeelbetter.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para11liftone'sspirits2dothetrick3nottomention4transportsb.backto5withpleasure6bowlafterbowl7takeone'stimeover奏效，起作用，达到目的使人振作、提起精神更不用说把某人带回到…乐意地一碗接着一碗慢慢做某事,从容不迫地做...1WheneverIfeellonely,Ihaveasecretrecipethatneverfail:rice,milkandsugar,cookedlowandslow.

Nomatterhowbadmymoodis,thatperfectcombinationisalwaysenoughtoliftmyspirits.句中whenever和nomatterhow都引导

从句。nomatter+疑问词和疑问词+ever都可以用来引导

从句。让步状语让步状语无论多忙，她仍然每天都锻炼。(however)

,shestillexerciseseveryday.不管你感觉多么糟糕，继续努力。(nomatterhow)

,keeptrying.HoweverbusysheisNomatterhowbadyoufeelrice,milkandsugar,cooked

lowandslow是

结构。cooked

为_________(过去式还是过去分词)独立主格过去分词Thejob_____________(finish),wewenthome.

Weather___________(permit),wewouldgopicnic.finishedpermittingbe____agood/badmood心情（不）好inFailingtheexam，I_________________________today.考试没过，我今天心情不好。Thepieceofnewshereceivedlastnightreallyputhim________________________.昨晚他收到的这条消息让他心情很好。aminabadmoodinagoodmoodcombination

n.

______________________v.___________(使)结合，(使)组合结合体，联合体；联合，混合combine

学生们应该把课本知识结合实际。Studentsshould

.combinebookknowledgewithpractice①liftsb'sspirits意为：__________________同义短语为:__________________使某人振奋精神cheersb.up每当我感到孤独时，我都有一个屡试不爽的秘方：大米、牛奶和糖，小火慢炖。不论我情绪有多差，这种绝妙的组合都足以令我振作。2Sometimesthesmellalonecandotherick,nottomentionthelovelycreamyflavour,whichworkslikeatimemachineimmediatelytransportingmebacktomysunnychildhood.②dothetrick

__________________

playatrick____sb

__________________tricksbinto______sth__________________欺骗某人做某事捉弄某人奏效，起作用，达到目的ondoing

③nottomention意为：_________________更不用说nottomention引出附加成分，_________引导一个非限制性定语从句来修饰_____________________________*transportingmebacktomysunnychildhood作为后置定语修饰其前面的名词短语_________________。whichthelovelycreamyflavour,atimemachine2Sometimesthesmellalonecandotherick,nottomentionthelovelycreamyflavour,whichworkslikeatimemachineimmediately

transportingmebacktomysunnychildhood.有时候仅仅闻一闻味儿就能奏效，更不要说那美妙、滑腻的口感了，它像一台时间机器，立即将我带回阳光灿烂的童年。3

Withpleasure,IrememberthelazySundayafternoons

Iusedtospend

inthewarmthofmygrandma'sflat,listening

toherwonderfulstoriesandgreedilyeating

bowlafterbowlofherdeliciousricepudding.Iusedtospend是

从句，先行词为

，在从句中作

，省略了关系词

。限制性定语Sundayafternoonsthat/which宾语listeningto…andgreedilyeating…

现在分词短语做

。伴随状语⑤withpleasure⑥bowlafterbowl乐意地、愉快地一碗接着一碗我愉快地回忆起那些慵懒的周日午后，那时我常常呆在外婆温暖的公寓里，一边听着她讲那些精彩的故事，一边一碗接一碗贪婪地吃着她做的美味的大米布丁。4Itakemytimeovereveryspoonful,gentlyrolling

thesilkydessertaroundmymouthand

enjoying

theperfectmarriageofriceandmilk.BeforeIknowit,I'mhappyagain.⑦takeone'stimeoversth.=?takeone'stimetodosth/doingsth慢慢做…，从容不迫地做…spoonful词性？词义？

n.

一匙的量

*句子主干部分为____________________________________*后面接着两个-ing作：__________伴随状语Itakemytimeovereveryspoonful，Myflightwasdelayed,soIkilledtime_________(read)abook.reading此例句的主句为：，so引导的部分叫___________________，Myflightwasdelayed结果状语从句so引导的结果状语从句中，谓语动词是____________killedreadingabook这个V-ing短语在从句中做____________

（成分）伴随状语我细细品尝每一勺，让丝滑的甜点在我口中轻轻转动，享受米糊和牛奶的完美融合。在我意识到这一点之前，我又一次感到开心。Summary-11.asecretrecipe[ˈresɪpɪ]2.mood3.theperfectcombination4.liftone'sspirits5.dothetrick6.nottomention7.atimemachine8.inthewarmthof…9.takeone'stimeoversth.10.theperfectmarriage1.秘方2.情绪,心情3.完美的组合4.使振奋;使鼓起勇气5.奏效，起作用6.更不用说；且不说7.时光机器8.在温暖的...之中9.慢慢做……，从容不迫地做……10.完美融合1.Weather___________(permit),wewouldgopicnic.2.Failingtheexam，I________________________________today.考试没过，我今天心情不好。3.Hercompanionshouldn'thaveplayedatrick______her,forshewasinonmoodforanythingthatday.4.Myflightwasdelayed,soIkilledtime___________(read)abook.permittingaminabadmoodonreadingPara2Myexperiencewithricepuddingillustratestheuniquepowerof“comfortfood”.

Initsbroadestsense,comfortfoodreferstoanyfood

thatmakesusfeelbetter.

illustrate

v.

意为：___________________________n.________________阐明;显示;给…配插图;illustrationin

its

broadestsense

意为：_________________________从最广义来讲referto

意为：___________________________n.________________过去式/过去分词：_____________提及，涉及；指的是；查阅、参考referencereferredinageneralsense __________________________innosense __________________________感官--fivesenses ______________________ 感觉--astrongsenseof...._____________________ 意思（meaning）--havedifferentsenses__________________________ (4)见识;意义Thereisnosenseindoingsth_______________________从普遍意义上来说绝对不，置于句首时，倒装五种感官一种强烈的感觉有不同的意思做某事是没有意义的我关于大米布丁的经历说明了“治愈系食物”的独特力量。从最广义上说，治愈系食物指的是任何能改善我们心情的食物。Inthisarticle,wewilltalkaboutaparticular

typeofcomfortfoodwhosepowermainlyliesintheassociations

itcallstomind.particularadj.意为：_______________________短语:

________particularbeparticular_________________________________

特定的；特别的；挑剔的in尤其、特别about/over

对......挑剔、

过于讲究whose引导的

从句，限定先行词

，whose作

，修饰

。定语comfortfood定语powerTom,_________legswerebadlyhurt,wastakentohospital.Tom,_________wasbadlyhurt,wastakentohospital.whosewhoitcallstomind是

从句，先行词为

，在从句中做

，因此省略了关系词

。定语theassociations宾语that/whichassociation

n.意为：_______________________v.

____________adj.________________associateA________B 联系

A与Bbeassociated________ 与......联系社团；联想；联系associateassociatedwithwith在这篇文章中，我们将讨论一种特殊类型的治愈系食物，它的力量主要在于它唤起人们的联想。Scotlandhasallkindsofhappy____________(associate)forme.Peopleallovertheworldalways___________________________________________．全世界的人总是把中国与长城联系在一起。associationsassociateChinawiththeGreatWallItoftenmakesup

forbadfeelingsbyhelpingusrecallhappymemoriesofthepeople,thingsorplaceswelove.

makeup

for…recall补偿；弥补Nothingcan

whattheyhavesuffered.什么也不能补偿他们所受的痛苦。n.

回忆；取消；召回vt.

召回；恢复；回想起；唤起makeupforrecall的宾语是___________________________________和________________。happymemoriesthingsplaces它常常通过帮助我们回忆我们所爱的人、事或地方的美好回忆来弥补不好的感觉。Summary-2illustrateinitsbroadestsensereferto…beparticularaboutassociationcall......tomindmakeupfor…vt.

阐明;显示;给…配插图;从最广义来讲提及，涉及；指的是；查阅、参考对......挑剔、过于讲究社团；联想；联系使想起某事补偿；弥补Para3Ourcomfortfoodsarehighlyindividual.Theyvary

frompersontoperson,dependingonourownuniqueexperiencesthathaveshapedourlives.我们的治愈系食物非常个性化，它们(治愈系食物)由塑造我们人生的独特经历决定，因人而异。vary

v.

意为：_________________________________adj．不同的；各种各样的__________n.（植物、语言等的）多样化使多样化；变化various

variety

dependingonourownuniqueexperiences...是V-ing短语作_______________伴随状语Thecentreoffers_________________leisureactivities．该中心提供多种休闲活动。Changesinpricenormally______________changesofsupplyandneed．价格变动一般随供求变化而变化。Thatsortofthing__________________________________．那种事因人而异。avariety/varietiesofvarywith

variesfrompersontoperson

shapeone'slife影响/塑造某人的生活shape

n.形状；形式；身材；定形

vt.

塑造；定形；使...成形Thepictureisround

shape.这幅画是圆形的。Theboatwould

acapsule,poweredbyasmallnuclearengine.

这艘船将被制成胶囊形状，由一个小型核能引擎驱动。inbeshapedlikeIfwegrowupeatingcertainfoodsinourfamily,thenthosefoodstendtobe

linkedwithpositiveemotions.

如果我们从小在家就吃某些特定的食物，这些食物就很容易与积极的情绪产生关联。tend

v.

意为：______________________________________n.

趋势tend___________倾向于做往往会；趋向；照料tendency

todolink

n./v.

意为_______________________belinked___________与...有关belinked

连接；联系环；节；联系；纽带；withto

与……有关berelated

=betiedup________=beconnected

=beassociated_______=have______________________________towithwithwithsomethingtodowithOddthoughitsounds,wealltend____________(do)this.Shehada_____________(tend)tosingflat.todotendencyTherelationshipsyoudevelopnowwillprobably

theonesyouvaluelater.你现在建立的关系可能会和你以后珍惜的关系联系在一起。Thereisplentyofevidenceto

thisparticularperson________thesceneofthecrime.

有大量的证据表明这个人与犯罪现场有关。belinkedto

linkwithForexample,weoftenconnectchickensoupwith

ahappychildhoodanditsflavourbecomestiedupwith

thefeelingofbeingtakencareof.When

weeatitagain,weunlockmemoriesofatimewhen

wewerelovedandlookedafter,andthischeersusup.connectA______BBbecometiedup______A与...有关（相联系）withwithbetiedup__________________I'llbetieduptherestoftheweek,Iamafraid.这个星期我恐怕都抽不出时间。忙得脱不开身、没空,有事whenwewerelovedandlookedafter,when引导的是_________从句，修饰先行词_________，when在其引导的从句中充当_____________。定语atime时间状语I'llneverforgettheday_______Iwasborn.I'llneverforgettheday_______IspentinChina.whenthatwhichcheerup意思是_______________________vi.

高兴起来；振作起来；vt.

使高兴；使振奋Cheerup!Thingsarenotsobadastheyseem.振作起来！情况并不象看上去那样糟。vi.Hetookhertotheballettocheerherup.他为了使她高兴起来,便带她去看芭蕾舞。vt.例如，我们经常由鸡汤联想到一个快乐的童年，它的味道就会让人想起被照顾的感觉。当我们再次吃它的时候，我们会打开我们被爱和被照顾的记忆，这让我们很开心。Summary-3varyfrompersontopersonshapeone'slifebelinkedwithsth.connect…with…becometiedupwith…unlockmemoriesofatimecheersb.up因人而异影响/塑造某人的生活与…有关把…与…连接/联系起来与...联系在一起打开…一段时间的记忆使某人振奋精神1.Theman__________(refer)tointhemeetingismybestfriend.2.Finally,thethiefhandedineverything_______hehadstolentothepolice.3.Tom,_________legswerebadlyhurt,wastakentohospital.4.Scotlandhasallkindsofhappy_____________(association)forme.5.Thecentreoffers_____________________leisureactivities．该中心提供多种休闲活动。referredthatwhose

associationsavariety/varietiesof/variousPara4Thefeelingofhappinessandsenseofbelongingcanbecomeparticularlyimportantforpeoplewhomoveawayfromtheirhomecountry.对于离开祖国的人（游子们）来说，这种幸福感与归属感格外重要。senseofbelonging

意为：__________________归属感(1)幸福感_________________(2)成就感_________________(3)期待感_________________senseofhappinesssenseofachievementsenseofexpectationAccordingtosomefoodexperts,therearesomeaspects

ofculturethatpeoplewillloserightaway,butwithfood,therearemoreopportunitiestoconnecttomemory,familyandplace.Itishardesttogiveupthefoodthatyougrowupwith.accordingto意为：_____________。根据aspect为：_____________Thisbookaimstocoverallaspectsofcitylife.Thehouse'saspectwasdarkandunattractive.方面外观方面；层面；外观；根据一些食品专家的说法，人们会立即失去文化的某些方面，但有了食物，就有更多的机会与记忆、家庭和地方联系起来。成长记忆里的食物是最难割舍的。Ofcourse,eachperson'scomfortfoodlargelydependsonwheretheycomefrom—foraChineseitmightbeaplateofdumplingswithasaucerofvinegar,andforanativeoftheUKitmightbetheclassicfishandchips,served

hot,saltyandsour.Theresultisunsure,____________(depend)onherdecision.dependingdependon=_______________=_______________relyoncounton独立的adj._______________独立n.

_______________

independentindependencenativen.出生于某国(或某地)的人；本地人；本地的的动物(或植物)

adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的；与生俱来的anativeof

本地人/本地的动物(或植物)benative

to (动植物)原产于…的；原属于…的servedhot,saltyandsour中，serve作__________;修饰__________________;

served

为____________(过去式还是过去分词)定语fishandchips过去分词当然，每个人的治愈系食物(是什么)很大程度上取决于他们来自何方——对一个中国人来说，可能是一盘饺子配上一碟醋；而对一个土生土长的英国人来说，则可能是经典的炸鱼薯条，（被）热腾腾地端上来，咸中带酸。Onemouthfulofcomfortfoodtakesusbacktoourculturalroots,givingusthe“tasteofhome”thatwecryoutforandrelievingfeelingsof

homesickness.onemouthfulof…takesb.backtoone'sculturalroots

cryoutfor

relievefeelingsofhomesickness满满一口…使某人回到自己的文化的根迫切需要解除乡愁、缓解思乡之情relieve

vt.意为：____________________→n.___________

adj.___________

---令某人(大为)安心/宽慰的是

______________________________________________________________---把某人从某物中解除、帮助某人减轻……的负担

_______________________________---如释重负；松了口气adv._______________________________relief

(痛苦等)减轻；宽慰；relieved

宽心的；宽慰解除，减轻、缓和，缓解(much)toone'srelief=toone's(great)reliefrelievesb.ofsth.

in/withreliefThenewsecretarywillrelieveus_______someofthepaperwork.Muchtomy____________(relieve),thecarwasnotdamaged.Voicealsocarriestheenergyofemotion,____________(believe),andattitudes.ofreliefbeliefs一口治愈系食物带我们回到自己文化的根，带来我们渴望的“家的味道”，让我们一解思乡之情。Summary-4senseofbelongingmoveawayfromtheirhomecountryanativeof

onemouthfuloftakesb.backtoone'sculturalrootscryoutforrelievefeelingsofhomesickness归属感离开祖国本地人/本地的动物(或植物)满满一口…使某人回到自己的文化的根迫切需要解除乡愁、缓解思乡之情Para5That'scertainlytrueforme.Comfortfoodtastesgoodandbybuildinganemotionalbondwithourhappymemories,alwaysmakesusfeelgood.Itisn'tjustabowlofnoodlesorchickensoup.It'sfoodforthesoul.那对我来说确实如此。治愈系食物味道很好，并且通过与我们幸福的回忆建立情感联系，它总是让我们感觉很好。它不仅仅是一碗面条或鸡汤，还是心灵的食物。buildanemotionalbondwith与……建立情感纽带bondn.__________________________v.___________________________--在A和B之间建立紧密的关系

_______________aclosebondbetweenA______B--加强友谊/感情的纽带

__