湖北省武汉市武昌区高三英语下学期5月质量检测试题

湖北省武汉市武昌区2021届高三英语下学期5月质量检测试题本试卷共150分，考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthemanbefree?A.OnTuesdayafternoon. B.OnWednesdaymorning. C.OnWednesdayafternoon.2.Whatarethespeakers?A.Newspaperreporters. B.Students. C.Teacherandstudent.3.Whatistheman'sopinionabouthigh-speedrail?A.Comfortablebutexpensive.B.Convenientandrelaxing.C.Fastbutnotenjoyable.4.Whydoesn‘tthewomantrythefriedfood?A.Shedoesn'tlikethetasteatall.B.Sheiscarefulaboutherweight.C.Shethinksitdoesn'thavevitamins,5.WheredidPaulplantogoonhiswayhome?A.Totheshop. B.Tothebank. C.Totheoffice.第二节（共15小题；分，满分分）听下面5段对话或读白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前一你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8趣.6.Wherecanthemangetmoney?A.FromDunnesStores.B.FromtheBankofIreland.C.FromtheAlliedIrishHank.7.Howfaristhebank?A.Only100metersaway.B.Lessthanablockaway.C.Aboutfiveminutes1walk.8,Whatwillthewomandoattheendoftheconversation?A.Drawamapforhint.B.Helpthemangerthemoney.C.Showhimthewaytothebank.听第7段材料，回答第9至11整.9.When?doestheconversationtakeplace?A.Intheclassroom. B.Inthelibrary. C.Inthecampground.10.Whyhasthewomancometotalktotheman?A.TodiscusshisplanoftriptoBeijing.B.Toseewhatprogresshe'smadeonhispaper.C.TobringhimamessagefromProfessorGrant.11.Whatseemstobetheman'sproblem?A.Hecan'1findaquietplacetostudy.B.Hecan'tnarrowdownhisresearchtopic.C.Hehadaseriousproblemabouthissleep.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatistheman?A.Adriver. B.Apoliceman. C.Awitness.13.WhosecarknockedintoMrs.Norris'car?A.Mr.WilliamJefferson's.B.Mr.WilliamRCrauston's.C.Mrs.WilliamR.Crauston's.14.Wheredidthewomanputthecar?A.AtFulton'sGarage. B.AtNorris'sGarage.C.AtCaldo'sGarage.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whoisthemanmostlikelytobe?A.Ahighofficial. B.Afarmer. C.AspokesmanforUN.16.Howmanyanimaldiseasesarementionedintheconversation?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.17.WhathappenedinSouthAfrica?A.Alargenumberofsheepwerekilled.B.30peoplewerekilledinanaccident.C.Thefoot-and-mouthdiseasebrokeout.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthecauseofplaygroundinjuries?A.Theplaygroundsareovercrowded.B.Theplaygroundsareinpoorcondition.C.Childrenarepassionateaboutdangerousgames.19.Whatshouldparentsdotopreventplaygroundinjuries?A.Keepawatchfuleyeontheirchildren.B.Stoppingtheirchildrenfromclimbingladders.C.Teachtheirchildrenhowtousetheequipment.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutyoungchildren?A.Theycanbecreativewhentheyfeelsecure.B.Theymaypanicinfrontofsomeplaygroundequipment.C.Theyshouldbeawareofthepotentialrisksintheplayground.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheUKishometosomeofthebestmuseumsintheworld,fromawe-inspiringnaturalhistorycollections,tofunandinteractiveexhibitions.Here'saround-upofmust-visitmuseumsthatwillkeepeveryonehappy.BeamishThisliving,workingmuseumshowswhatlifewaslikeinNorth-eastEnglandinthe1820s,early1900sand1940s.Thebuildingsgiveatruesenseofhistory.Museumworkersaredressedupinperiodcostume,soyou'llreallyfeellikeyou'vesteppedbackintime.Youcanevenbuybreadfromthe1900sbakery,haveadrinkinthetraditionalpubortreatyourselfintheold-fashionedsweetshop.NationalJusticeMuseumTheNationalJusticeMuseumcoversthepastandpresentoflawandjusticeintheUK.Duringyourvisit,you'llencountervarioushistoricalcharacters,watcharecreationofafamouscourttrial,learnaboutprisonreform,and—ifyou'rebraveenough—joinoneofthechillingghosttours.NaturalHistoryMuseumThisiconicLondonmuseumhasdrawnhugecrowdsformorethan130years.Insidethefamousred-brickbuilding,you'lldiscoverhundredsoffascinatingexhibits,includingdinosaurskeletonsandfossils,amind-blowingbluewhaleskeleton,andtheDarwinCentre,whereyoucanseehundredsofspecimensandheartalksfromscientists-andit'sfreetogetin.TheMaryRoseMuseumYou'llfindTheMaryRoseMuseumatthePortsmouthHistoricDockyard,whereinsteadofsimplylearningthestoryofHenryVIII'sfamousship,whichsankin1545,you'llstandjustfeetfromit.TheMaryRosewasraisedfromthedepthsoftheSolentin1982andhasbeenpainstakinglyconservedforfuturegenerations.Thehugefloor-to-ceilingwindowsandair-lockedviewingbalconygiveyouthechancetoseea16thcenturywarshiplikeneverbefore.21.Wheredoesalawstudentprefertogo?A.Beamish B.NationalJusticeMuseumC.NaturalHistoryMuseum D.TheMaryRoseMuseum22.WhatmaypeopleenjoyinBeamish?A.Enteringanoldwarship.B.ExploringDarwinCentre.C.Travellingbacktothe1900s.D.Watchingafamouscourttrial.23.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Alocalnewspaper.C.Anofficialreport. D.Apopularwebsite.BSallyhadjustjumpedintheshowerwhensheheardhermother,Tammy.bangingonthedoor.Sally's12-day-olddaughterwaschoking.Shewasusuallyquicktocry.Nowshedidn'tmakeasound."I'dbeentoldtoraisetheirarmswhenbabiesarcchoking,so1triedthat,butshewashesitatingtobreathe,"Sheneededtogettothehospitalfast.Thethreehadbarelymadeitoutoftheirneighborhoodwhentheflashinglightsofapolicecruiser（巡逻车）appearedbehindthem.DeputyJackfiguredthatthespeedingdriverwaseithertoodistractedtonoticehimorjustunconcerned.Jacksoonfoundoutitwasafrighteningcombinationofthetwo.Immediately,apanickedTammyjumpedoutofthecar,exclaimingthathergranddaughterhadstoppedbreathing.Desperateforhelp,SallyhandedthebabytoJack.Ryleigh'sheartwasbarelybeating.Itwassevenminutesout.andthehospitalwasevenfurtheraway.ThatwassevenminutesRyleighdidn'thave,forherlipsalreadyashadeofblue.ThefactthatJackwastherewasamiracle（奇迹）.Goodluckforthebaby,hehadrecentlycompletedaCPRclass."AlthoughIwasshocked,mytrainingkickedin."saidJack.ThedeputygaveRyleightoSallytohold,hishandsbusyashecheckedforapulse.Thenhebegantappingandkneading（揉搓）Ryleigh’schest.ThankstotheCPRclass,heusedonelingertoclearherairway.Thatwasthemagictouch.20secondslater,Ryleighbegantofuss.Thencameawhimper.“Ifshe’scryinglikethat,she'sbreathing."saidJackinhistremblingvoice."ThewholetimeIwasthinking,donotletthisbabydieinfrontofhermotherandgrandmother,”helatertoldInsideEdition."Justdon't."24.WhatcaughtDeputyJack'sattentionattheverybeginning?A.Acryingbaby.B.Anunusualcar.C.Aspeedingdriver.D.Afrightenedmother.25.SallyhandedthebabytoJackbecause.A.sheknewJackcouldsavethebabyB.sheneededhelpdesperatelyC.shehadtohelpitsmotherD.thebabywascrying26.WhichstepwasthemostcrucialwhenJackwassavingthechokingbaby?A.Tappingitschest.B.Kneadingitsback.C.Clearingitsairway.D.Checkingforitspulse.27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ACPRmiracle.B.Alifesavingtrafficstop.C.Alovelyandluckybaby.D.Amother'sunforgettableexperience.CAboutabillionbirdsdiefromflyingintobuildingseachyearinNorthAmerica.Suspicionshavebeenthatbirdsmayregardtheopenareasbehindglassassafepassageways.Ortheymaymistakethereflectedtreesfortherealthing.Researcherswouldliketoreducecollisions,whichrequiresasolidunderstandingaboutwhatmakesabirdmoreorlesslikelytodiebycrashingintoabuildinginthefirstplace.“Therewasrelativelylittleknownatabroadscale.Previousstudieswereatonesmallstudysite.''JaredElmore,agraduatestudentinnaturalresourceecologyandmanagementatOklahomaStateUniversity.Soheandhiscolleaguesusedapreviouslycreateddatasetofbuildingcollisionsforbirdsat40sitesthroughoutMexico,CanadaandtheU.S.Thefirstfindingwasobvious:biggerbuildingswithmoreglasskillmorebirds.Butthedetailsweremoreremarkable."Wefoundthatlifehistorypredictedcollisions.Migrants（候鸟），insect-eatersandwoodland-inhabitingspeciescollidedmorethantheircounterparts（同类）Mostmigratoryspeciestravelatnight,whenlightsnearbuildingscandistractordisorient（使迷失方向）them.AndElmorethinksthatinsect-eatingbirdsmightbeattractedtobuildingsbecausetheirinsectprey（猎物）isattractedtothelights.Hesuspectsthatwoodlandspeciesgettooledbythereflectionsoftreesandbushesinthewindows.TheresultsarcinthejournalConservationBiology.Byunderstandingwhichbirdsaremorelikelytocollidewithbuildings,researcherscanperhapsdeterminethebestwaytoadaptbuildings,ortheirlighting,tohelppreventsuchaccidents.Andbyknowingrisks,alongwithmigrationtimingandbehavior,buildingmanagerscanbetterpredictwhenbirdsareattheirgreatestdanger—andimprovelightingstrategicsaccordingly.Elmore'snextprojectwilluseradartohelppredictbirdmigrations."Ithinkthatwouldmaybegoalongwayintermsofprovidinginformationtopeople,tothepublic,tobuildingmanagers,onwhentheycangetthemostbenefitintermsoflights-outpolicies."28.Whatisthepossiblereasonforbirds'crashingintobuildings?A.Theydidn'tseethebuildings.B.Theytookreflectionsforreality.C.Theyassumedthewindowstobeopen.D.Theyconsideredbuildingsassaferoutes.29.WhatisJaredElmore'sstudydifferentfromthepreviousones?A.ItcreatedanewdatasetB.itwentbeyondnationalborders.C.itcoveredawiderrangeofsites.D.Ilstudiedsomespecificbirdspecies.30.WhatwasthemostnoticeablefindingofJaredElmore'sstudy?A.Migratoryspeciestravelatnight.B.Birdstendtobemisledbyglasses.C.Biggerbuildingscausemorecollisions.D.Birds,livinghabitsgiverisetocollisions.31.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpreducebirdcollision?A.Adjustthelighteningsystem.B.Attachradarstoeachbuilding.C.Adoptstrictlights-outpolicies.D.Banusingglassesonbuildings.DFacebookistoallowuserstocleanuptheirprofilesbyhidingpostsandphotographsdatingfromwhentheywereteenagersoratuniversityinfearsitcouldhindertheirfuturejobprospects.Itsaidithadaddedthefeaturebecause"weknowthingschangeinpeople'slives"andthatitwishedtomakeiteasierforpeopleto"accuratelyreflect”whotheywereinthepresent.Itsaidthepublicwouldbeabletousethe"ManageActivity"tooltosearchtheirpostsbyyearorperson,anddeleteorsavethosepostsinbulk(批量).Ifuserssaveposts,theywillnotjustbehiddenfromtimelines,astheyarewiththecurrent"Hide"feature,butfromacrossFacebookasawhole,regardlessofwhereitwaspostedorwhowastaggedinit.Suchtoolscouldproveusefultothoselookingtocleanuptheirsocialmediapresenceaheadofjobinterviewsbymakingitimpossibletofindoldpostsofparties,nightsoutorfancydressthatcouldshowtheminanegativelight.However,themovemaycausesomeconcernthatFacebookisallowingpeopletowhitewashtheirhistory,makingitmoredifficultforpeopletosearchthroughpostsforevidenceofdamagingcomments.Overthepastfewyears,ithasbecomerelativelyeasytosearchthrougholdposts,withthecompanyin2015introducinganewindexingtool,bywhichuserscouldsearchfortermssuchas“postsaboutdrunk''andbringuplistsofsomeone'shistoricposts.Thishasledtorevelationsoveranumberofhigh-profilefigures,whohavefacedcriticismovercommentstheyhadmadeonFacebookinthepast.InNovember,ConservativeelectioncandidateAntonyCalvertsteppeddownfromcampaigninginWakefieldafterhistoricFacebookpostsemergedfrom2010and2011inwhichhemaderacistandsexistremarks.Mr.Calvert,whohadoncereferredtothecapitalas"Londonistan",saidtheentriesweremorethan10yearsold,werenotmeanttobetakenseriouslyanddidnotrepresenthisviews.32.WhatdocsFacebookallowpeopletodo?A.Hidenegativefiles. B.Whitewashtheirwork.C.Deletenewfeatures, D.Searchhistoricposts.33.What'sthepurposeofFacebook'smove?A.Tospreadanewindexingtool. B.Toensureabrightfuture.C.Torespecthigh-profilefigures. D.Tofocusonpresentconduct.34.Whatdoestheunderlined“hinder”inparagraph1mean?A.Raise. B.Adjust. C.Destroy. D.Interrupt.35.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthemoveofFacebook?A.Uncertain.B.Understandable.C.Doubtful. D.Objective.第二节(共5小题；每小题分，满分123分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FoodwasteinAmericaJusthowmuchfooddoAmericanswaste?Herearesomenumbers:TheUnitedStatesisthegloballeaderinfoodwaste,withAmericansthrowingawaynearly40milliontonsoffoodeveryyear.Thatisequaltomorethan$161billion.Butthetruthisthat37millionpeopleacrossAmerica—including11millionchildren,aresufferingfromfoodshortage.36Morethan80percentofAmericansgiveupperfectlygoodfoodsimplybecausetheymisunderstandexpiration（到期）labels.Labelslike"sellby”,"useby”,or"bestby”areconfusingtopeople.37Inreality,amajorityoffoodthrownawayisperfectlysafetoeat—about90percentoftossedfoodcanstillbeconsumed,accordingtoTheEconomicsReviewatNewYorkUniversity.38Andthiscontributestoageneralcultureofnotvaluingitthewayotherculturesaroundtheglobedo.Americanshavenevergonethroughfoodshortagecrisisinitsshorthistory,thusalargenumberofpeopletakefoodforgranted.TosolvetheproblemoffoodwasteintheUnitedStates,thegovernmentsetsagoaltocutU.S.foodwasteby50percentbytheyear2030.39Inthisway,theAmericanswillhaveabetterunderstandingontheimportanceofreducingfoodlossandwastefromanearlyage.40Wastecanbeavoidedbyimprovingproductdevelopment,storage,shopping/ordering,marketing,labeling,andcookingmethods.Ifexcessfoodisunavoidable,recoverittodonatetohunger-relieforganizationssothattheycanfeedpeopleinneed.Foodthatcannotbeconsumedbymancanberecycledintootherproductssuchasanimalfeedandclothing.A.WhydoAmericanswastesomuchoftheirfood?B.FoodintheUnitedStatesisplentifulandlesscostly.C.Theplanaimstogethelpfrompublicandprivateschools.D.Thegovernmenthastoplayamajorroleinreducingfoodwaste.E.Itisreportedthat8millionpeoplegetsickfromeatingthewrongfood.F.Toavoidthepotentialofgettingsick,they'lljustsendittothegarbage.G.Still,thebestwaytocutbackonfoodlossistonotcreateitinthefirstplace.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SuMin,a56-ycar-oldretiree,hasneverbeenhappier.41fulfillingherfamily^expectationsofdutifulChinesewomanhood,Suiswelcominganewidentity:fearlessroad-tripperandinternet42.Forsixmonths,shehasbeenonadriveacrossChinaalone,43herjourneyformorethan1.35millionfollowersonline.Suhadrarelytraveledbefore.Butshehadbeen44driving.GrowingupinTibet,shesometimes45theschoolbushomeandhadtowalk.Eachtimeatruckpassedby,sheimaginedsittingbehindthe46safeandcomfortable.Butcarswererare,andhavingoneseemed47.Then,inlate2019,she48avideoonlineofsomeoneintroducingtheirsoloroadtrip.Sherememberedherchildhooddreamofdriving—the49andcomfortithadrepresented.Overthefollowingmonths,shesearchedandwatchedeveryvideoshecouldfindaboutroadtripsandtook50notes.Eventually,Sheboughtasmallcarwithher51andmonthlypension（养老金）.Inhervideos,sheexpressedher52inhernewfoundfreedom.Shecoulddriveasfastasshewanted,53asabruptlyassheliked.Whenaskedabouthernew54 asafeminist（女性主义者）,shesays,"It'soverpraising!IttookmemanyyearstorealizethatIhadtolivefor55first.”41.A.WhileB.AfterC.BeforeD.Until42.A.hostB.managerC.fanD.celebrity43.A.dominatingB.enjoyingC.documentingD.planning44.A.longingforB.strugglingforC.caringforD.goingfor45.A.sawB.rentedC.soldD.missed46.A.wheelB.signC.driverD.desk47.A.strangeB.impossibleC.awkwardD.fantastic48.A.cameacrossB.turnedtoC.putawayD.broughtout49.A.thrillB.relaxationC.freedomD.distinction50.A.detailedB.neatC.originalD.correct51.A.fundB.donationC.savingsD.bonus52.A.concernB.successC.expertD.favor53.A.escapeB.chargeC.stopD.march54.A.decisionB.fameC.lifestyleD.goal55.A.myselfB.honorC.allD.pleasure第二节(共10题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。IntheeyesofPablo,amakerofautomata(机关木偶),woodnotonlycomesalive,italsotellsincrediblestoriesanddrawsanappreciativeaudience.Interestedinhandcraftsasaboy,Pablofirst56(accidental)encounteredautomataatanexhibition.57workingasadesigneraftergraduation,hekeptexploringandadvancinghisskillsinwoodcarving.Everytimeheasked58(he)ifhewasdoingwhathelikedasadesigner,hefeltunhappy.Eventually,_59(follow)hispassion,heresignedandreturnedtoBarcelona,openinghisownworkshop.AccordingtoPablo.60artformamazeshimbecauseitintegratesvariousskills,fromstorytellingtomechanics,andthepiecesarebuiltwithasenseofhumor.A61(fascinate)thingaboutautomataisthatitdelightspeople62allages.ManyofPablo'screationsarebuiltwithadashof63(wise),asprinkleofhumorandareinspiredbyobservationsofreallife.Oneofhisworks,titledSearchForSelf,64(show)aduckwatchingtheplayofacarefreeduckling(小鸭子).Itconveystheessenceofpeople'slifelongsearchformeaningintheirownlives,theirinnocenthappinessaswellasthedoubt65comeswithage.第四部分：书面表达(共两节；满分40分)笫一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的美国第友Jack看到了外交部发布的湖北推介宣传片，很想了解你们现在的生活，请你给他回信，内容包括：1.感谢他的关注；2.介绍一年来城市的变化：3.邀请他适时来访.注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；DearJack,DearJack,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之成为一篇完整的短文.WhenI