2022-2023学年山西省忻州市晋昌联校高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山西省忻州市晋昌联校高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby______seainsteadofdrivingacross______continent.A.the;the

B.the;不填 C.不填;the

D.不填;不填参考答案：C点睛：冠词的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。2.Thatlittleboycanpickupatuneimmediatelyontheviolin,hereallyhasa_____formusic.

A.power

B.energy

C.intelligence

D.gift参考答案：D略3.Hehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheis______knownforhisplays.A.thebestB.moreC.betterD.themost参考答案：C4.Sincetheoutbreakofthedisease,90patientshavebeen

tohavetheillnessandothersuspectedpatientsarestillunderexamination.

A.confirmed

B.convinced

C.confused

D.consulted参考答案：A5.Itisamazingthatthelittleboycanswim________theriver________100meterswide.A.across;measuring

B.over;measuredC.across;measure

D.through;measuring参考答案：A6.—Youarebraveenoughtospeakagainsthim.—Well,nowIregret______that.A.done

B.todo

C.havingdone

D.tobedoing参考答案：C7.Freezingwinterisharmful_________orangetrees.A.for

B.toC.of

D.at参考答案：B试题分析：考查固定搭配。beharmfulto…对…有害。句意：寒冬不利于橘树的生长。故选B。8.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican'tunderstand

theyinsistongoing

bymotorbike.A.why B.whether

C.when D.how参考答案：A9.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight______tobed.A.Mumdidgo

B.didMumgo

C.wentMum

D.Mumwent参考答案：B10.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.

A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup参考答案：C11.–HowistheschoollifeinthisCanadianhighschool?--Wonderful,what’smore,thehomeworkhereisnotasheavyas______Iusedtogetinmyoldschool.A.what

B.which

C.that

D./参考答案：A12.Whatdoyouthink____solvetheproblem?A.youcando

B.canyoudo

C.youcandoto

D.canyoudoto参考答案：C13.YesterdayIboughtanancientChinesevase,__________wasveryreasonable.A.whichprice

B.itsprice

C.thepriceofwhich

D.andwhoseprice参考答案：C14.It’saneither-orsituation—wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo______.A.others

B.either

C.another D.both参考答案：D试题分析：考查代词。句意:只能二选一——我们或者今年买新车或者去度假，但是不能两者都做。both…not/not…both是部分否定，意为“并非两者都“。根据语境可知此处指不能同时做两件事，故选D.15.

carsonourroadsrosedramaticallylastyear.A.Agreatdealof

B.AnamountofC.Thenumberof

D.Anumberof参考答案：C【详解】考查词组辨析。A.Agreatdealof大量的（接不可数名词）；B.Anamountof大量的（接不可数名词）；C.Thenumberof……的数量（接可数名词）；D.Anumberof大量的（接可数名词）。句意：去年我们道路上的汽车数量急剧增加。根据句意及选项分析可知，此处指“汽车的数量”。故C选项正确。16.Excuseme,sir,butmayI________seatswithyou?Ipreferaseatnearthewindow.A．replace

B．dislike

C．swap

D．join参考答案：C[swapsthwithsb和某人交换某物。]二、新的题型17.Americansusemanyexpressionswiththeword“dog”.PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.

51

.However,dogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferentkindoflife.Theexpression,toleadadog'slife,describesapersonwhohasanunhappylife.

Somepeoplesayweliveinadog-eat-dogworld.

52

.Theysaythattobesuccessful,apersonhastoworklikeadog.Thismeanstheyhavetoworkveryhard.Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog-tired.And,thesituationwouldbeevenworseiftheybecamesickasadog.

53

.Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife.Tobesuccessful,peopleoftenhavetolearnnewskills.Yet,somepeoplesaythatyoucanneverteachanolddognewtricks.Theybelievethatolderpeopledonotliketolearnnewthingsandwillnotchangethewaytheydothings.

54

.Peoplewhoareunkindoruncaringcanbedescribedasmeanerthanajunkyarddog.Junkyarddogsliveinplaceswherepeoplethrowawaythingstheydonotwant.But

mean

dogsareoftenusedtoguardthisproperty(财产).Theybarkorattackpeoplewhotrytoentertheproperty.However,sometimesapersonwhoappearstobemeanandthreatening（威胁）isreallynotsobad.Wesayhisbarkisworsethanhisbite.

Dogexpressionsarealsousedtodescribetheweather.Thedogdaysofsummerarethehottestdaysoftheyear.Arainstormmaycooltheweather.Butwedonotwantittoraintoohard.

55.A.Wedonotwantittoraincatsanddogs.B.Still,peoplesayeverydoghasitsday.C.Somepeoplearecomparedtodogsinbadways.D.Therearemanyotherexpressionswaitingforyoutoexplore.E.Dogsaretheirbestfriendsandtheyareloyal(忠诚的)topeople.F.Thatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings,likegoodjobs.G.Theytaketheirdogsforwalks,letthemplayoutsideandgivethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare.参考答案：51．G52．F53．B54．C55．A51．G根据语境可知，此句通过举例解释了前一句话“美国人很喜欢狗并且对待狗很好”。故选G。52．F根据语境可知，当人们说这是“一个狗吃狗的社会”时，即表示这是一个人吃人的世界，用这个短语来描述人们为了一些事情不择手段，表现了社会竞争的残酷性。故选F。53．B根据后面几句话可知，此处为形容每个人都有万事顺利得意的时期。“everydoghasitsday”就表示“凡人皆有得意日,凡人都有出头天”。54．C根据后一句话可知，美国人有时用狗来形容那些行为不善良吝啬的一些人。故选C。55．A根据前一句话可知，此处指在美国语言中，人们用狗来描述天气的一些表达方式，而“raincatsanddogs”表示“倾盆大雨”，符合语境。【备注】文章介绍了在美国语言中与狗这种动物有关的一些表达方法。三、阅读理解18.

NowandagainIhavehadhorribledreams,butnotenoughofthemtomakemelosemydelightindreams.Tobeginwith.Iliketheideaofdreaming,ofgoingtobedandlyingstillandthen,bysomequeermagic(神奇的魔力),wanderingintoanotherkindofexistence.Asachild,Icouldneverunderstandwhygrown-upstookdreamingsocalmlywhentheycouldmakesuchafuss(大惊小怪)aboutanyholiday,Thisstillpuzzlesme.Iampuzzledbypeoplewhosaytheyneverdreamandappeartohavenointerestinthesubject.Itismuchmoreastonishingthanitwouldbeiftheysaidtheyneverwentoutforawalk.Mostpeopledonotseemtoacceptdreamingaspartoftheirlives.Theyappeartoseeitasanirritating(令人困扰的)littlehabit,likesneezingoryawning(打哈欠).Icanneverunderstandthis.Mydreamlifedoesnotseemasimportantasmywakinglifebecausethereisfarlessofit,buttomeitisimportant.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowarddreaming?A.Helikesit

B.HethinksitpuzzlingC.Hehatesit

D.Hedoesn’tacceptitaspartofhislife32.Fortheauthorofthepassage,dreamingis

.A.anirritatinglittlehabi