2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区河池市罗城县中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区河池市罗城县中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Ihavedevelopedahabitoftakingnotes,______Iforgetsomethingimportant.A.sothat B.nowthat C.evenif D.incase参考答案：D 2._______fromthetopofthemountain,thescenerywasverybeautiful.A.

Seeing B.Seen C.Havingbeenseen

D.Isaw参考答案：B3.---Doesshelikeshopping?---Well,shewouldratherspendtime_______athomethan_______inthestreet.A.read;wander

B.reading;wander

C.inreading;towander

D.reading;towander参考答案：B4.Theshygirlfelt_______anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheteacher’squestions.A.amazed

B.amused

C.bored

D.embarrassed参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当这个害羞的女孩不能回答老师的问题时，她感到很尴尬和不舒服。amazed惊讶的；amused好笑的；bored无聊的；embarrassed尴尬的。此空和uncomfortable并列可知用embarrassed，故选D。5.Youshouldwearashirtwithlongsleeves_________yougetburntinthesun.

A.incase

B.sothat

C.although

D.because参考答案：A6.AppleCEOSteveJobsdiedofcancerinOctober,2011,______mademostpeoplesad.A.who B.which C.when D.what参考答案：B7.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse______thepeopleinSichuanProvincewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A．ofhelping

B．tohelp

C．tohelping

D．oftohelp参考答案：B8.Don'tbediscouragedifyoufailinthisexam._____thingsseriouslyandyouwillmakegreatprogress.A.Take B.TotakeC.Taking D.Taken参考答案：A【详解】考查固定句型。句意：如果你这次考试不及格，不要灰心。认真对待事情，你会取得很大的进步。祈使句+连词+陈述句=if条件句+主句，结合句意可知A正确。9.Theprofessorbuiltaglasswall

hecouldobservewhatwasgoingoninside.A.inwhich

B.where

C.fromwhichD.throughwhich参考答案：D35.—DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?

—______.

A.I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually.

B.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhere.

C.Great!Ilovepets.

D.No,youcan’t.参考答案：a略11.Whatcanwedo

himfrombeingharmedbyloudnoise?A.prevent

B.toprevent

C.preventing

D.prevented参考答案：B12.------TheGovernmenthastakenmanyactionsto

thesmog.(雾霾)------Ibelievethatwe’llhavemoreblue-skydaysthanbefore.A.putaway

B.workout

C.turnout参考答案：A13.The_____heightofthegirlswhotookpartinthebeautycontestis1.70meters.A.average

B.obvious

C.central

D.regular参考答案：A14.Hetookmedicine3timesaday,________didn'twork.A.it B.but C.which D.butwhich参考答案：C15.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic________smoothly.A.beingrun

B.ran

C.torun

D.running

参考答案：D略16.Wildanimalshavebeenoverhunted,andas

result,someofthemareamongtheanimalsin________danger.A.a;不填

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.不填;the参考答案：A二、新的题型17.YashGuptaYashGuptahaswornglassesformanyyears.Whentheybrokeoneayandhewasnotabletowearthenmtoschool,hehadabigproblem.___16___Attheendoftheday,herealizedthathehadlearnednothingthatday!Yashquicklygothisglassesfixed,buthisexperiencechangedhislife.Herealizedthattherewereprobablymanykidsaroundtheworldthatdidnothaveproperglassestohelpthemlearninschool.

___17___

Hefoundoutthat13millionchildrenaroundtheworlddon'thaveproperglassestohelpthemseeinclass.

Insteadofjustshakinghisheadatthisproblem,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.

___18___

Itsgoalistohelpfindglassesforotherkidsandteensthatneedthem.Hecreated

SightLearning

in2011andsincethenhehaschangedthelivesofthousandsofyoungstudentsaroundtheworld!Theorganizationhastriedtoprovideeyeglassestostudentswhoneedthembutcannotaffordthem.Ithas

collectedandgivenawayover$1,000,000worthofeyeglasses.

___19___AsDr.Seuss,afamouswriter,oncesaid,“Unlesssomeonelikeyoucaresawholeawfullot,nothingisgoingtogetbetter.It'snot.”

___20___

Hehastakenactiontonotonlyimprovehisownlife,butthoseofothers.A.Yashissuchateenager.B.So,hedidsomeresearch.C.Yashstartedasmallorganization,SightLearning.D.HereisaneasywaytohelpYashandSightLearning.E.Hecouldnotseemuchofwhatwasgoingoninhisclassroom.F.Helearnedthatnothavingglassescancausea

20%lossinlearning!G.Thishashelpedover20,000youngpeoplein5countriestoseebetter!参考答案：16.E

17.B

18.C

19.G

20.A本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位青少年向其他近视儿童捐赠眼镜的故事。YashGupta戴眼镜多年，他的经历让他明白一副合适的眼睛对近视眼的人来说是多麽的重要，所以他决定做点什么，他和他的组织向那些负担不起眼镜的人提供眼镜，收集了超过价值1000000美元的眼镜。16.由该空前的abigproblem和空后的hehadlearnednothingthatday可知E项Hecouldnotseemuchofwhatwasgoingoninhisclassroom.，他看不清教室里发生了什么事，内容符合此处语境。故选E。17.由该空后的Hefoundoutthat...inclass可知，他做了一些调查研究，所以B项So,hedidsomeresearch.，所以，他做了一些研究。内容符合此处语境，

故选B。18.由该空后的Itsgoal和下文的HecreatedSightLearningin2011可知，这里是说他成立了SightLearning这一组织，C符合语境，故选C项。19.由该空前的Ithascollectedandgivenawayover$1,000,000worthofeyeglasses可知它有

收集了超过价值1000000美元的眼镜，G项内容符合此处语境。故选G。20.由该空前Dr.Seuss所说的话可知，Yash就是这样一个人，A符合语境，故选A项。名师点睛：不同的文章有不同的结构形式，在七选五阅读中确定文章体裁有利于我们确定各段之间的关系。一般说来，记叙文的语言是按时间发展顺序或因果关系排列的，常用的连接词有：then,later,afterthat,soon,afterawhile,intheend,so,asaresult,becauseofthat等。说明文常采用总—分-总的结构形式，第一段说明要说明的主题，下面几段多是从不同的角度来说明问题，最后总结，所以各段之间多是平行关系，经常出现举例说明的现象。议论文先抛出议题，然后从正反两个方面进行讨论，最后得出结论。新闻体裁的应用文首句为主题句，下面展开细节性的报道。

以本文为例，本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位青少年向其他近视儿童捐赠眼镜的故事。这类文体我们就需要根据作者叙述的事情的发展来选择合适的答案。以本文的第一小题为例，由该空前的abigproblem一个大问题和空后的hehadlearnednothingthatday他那天什么也没学到，我们可想象为什么他那天什么也没学到，通读全文，我们知道此篇文章跟眼镜有关，反观选项，可知E项Hecouldnotseemuchofwhatwasgoingoninhisclassroom.，他看不清教室里发生了什么事，内容符合此处语境。故选E。三、阅读理解18.WhenIwasaboy,Iusedtolovewalkinginthewoodsaroundmyhome.MymomwarnedmeseveraltimesnevertotravelsofarthatIwouldlosesightofthehouse.Beingatypicalboy,however,Isoonfoundmyselfhikingfurtherandfurtheraway,testingjusthowfarIcouldgointothewoodswithoutgettinglost.Afterlosingmywayoncefortwohours,though,IdecidedthatIhadbetterleaveatrailthenexttimeIwentforawalk.TheverynextdayIdecidedtotryit.Iwalkedintothewoodsuntilthehousewasoutofsight.ThenIbrokeasmallbranchonayoungtreetomarkmyplace.Iwanderedfurtherinandbrokeanotherlimbandthenanother.Inafewspotswheretherewerenolimbssmallenough,Isnappedtheheadsoffthelowplantsthatweregrowingwherethesunlightbrokethroughthetrees.AfterawhileIfinallygottiredanddecidedtoheadback.TurningaroundIeasilyfoundmytracks,butinsteadofbeingproudIfeltsad.IcouldseethetrailofdestructionIhadleftinthewoodsgoingonandon.LookingatthebrokenlimbsanddeadflowersIwonderedifGodwasdisappointedinmeandIvowednevertodothatagain.Instead,Istartedtocherishmytimesaloneinthewoodswithnature.I’dsitbythestreamsandlistentothemsing.I’dwatchthebirdsandsquirrels.I’dbenddowntosmelltheflowers.AndIevenburiedanacornortwohopingthatonedayanOakmightgrow.ThereisanoldNativeAmericanSayingthatgoes“Wewillbeknownforeverbythetracksweleave.”AsIhavegrownolderandwiser,IhavedonemybesttoneverleaveatrailofdestructioninmylifeasIdidinthewoodsthatday.Ihaveinsteadtriedtoleavetracksoflove,kindness,goodness,andcompassionandIhavestrivedtoshowothersthattheycandothesame.Mayyoualwaysleavetracksofjoyasyoufollowyourowntrailoflove.1.Whentheboyheadedbackfromthewoods,hefeltsadbecause______. A.helosthiswayinthewoodsB.hecouldfindhistrackssoeasilyC.heleftmanytrailsofdestructionD.God