安徽省淮南市示范中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

安徽省淮南市示范中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.--Havethepapersbeengraded?

--Yes,butIregret

thatyoufailedit.A.tosay

B.saying

C.insaying

D.Isay参考答案：A2.Heisa________man—healwayssayswhathethinks.A．curious

B．serious

C．sincere

D．upset参考答案：C略3.----Haven'twemetbefore?YouseemtobeMr.Richard.----

.DidwemeetatJames'birthdayparty?ASoamI

B.SoIam

C.SoIdo

D.SodoI参考答案：B略4.

TheSomalirobbedfrequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto

allnationstotakeimmediateaction.

A.fightfor

B.applyfor

C.callon

D.waiton

参考答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。fightfor：与……做斗争；为……而战；applyfor：申请；callon：拜访（人）；号召；等待，伺候，服伺。题干意思是：撒末利人在海上频繁的抢劫敦促联合国号召所有国家立即采取行动。选C。5.Allofyou________attheschoolgate!We’llsoonstart．A.aregathering

B.willgather

C.havegathered

D.gather参考答案：D解析：考查特殊句式。这是一个祈使句,相当于“Allofyou,pleasegatherattheschoolgate!”6.Weconsider______ourdutytoprotectpublicfacilitiesandtheenvironmentinscenicspots.Athat

Bone

Cthis

Dit参考答案：D略7.Ihopeyoudon’tmindmeasking,____wheredidyoubuythesebooks?A.so

B.yet

C.but

D.and参考答案：4．C试题分析：句意：我希望你不介意我问，你从什么地方买的这些书?so因此,表示前因后果；yet用于肯定句中,可表示“还”“尚”,有时含有“还为时太早”之意;but可用来表达诸如愤怒、吃惊等强烈的感情，用来加强语气，也可用在表示歉意的句子里，常不译出，还可用于改变话题，意为“无论如何”“反正”“好”。and连接两个并列句时,意为“而,而且”,汉语中常不译出。考点：考查连词的用法。【解析】略8.There’snodoubtthatlifetodayinChinaismuchbetterthan_______intheolddays.A.those

B.it

C.one

D.that参考答案：D考查代词。that为远指，指代存在于不同的时间或空间某一事物。9.Manyclimateexpertswarnthat,likeasleep-walker,weseemunableto_____thepotentialdisastersthattheglobalwarmingmightbringabout.A.standupto

B.wakeupto

C.liveupto

D.lookupto参考答案：B【命题立意】动词短语

standupto经得起；抵抗；wakeupto认识到；liveupto不辜负；做到；lookupto尊敬。很多气候专家警告，像梦游者一样，我们好像不能意识到全球变暖所带来的潜在灾难。10.

youreadtheinstructionsclosely,youwouldknowwhatI

.A．Had,was

B．Should,am

C．Had,am

D．If,was参考答案：C解析：句意：如果你仔细阅读了说明，你就会知道我现在指的是什么了。根据句意可知条件状语从句与过去的事实相反，在条件状语从句中，若if省略，需将should/had/were提前。主句中“我现在指的是什么”是客观事实，故用am。故选C。11.Themomenthehadbeenlookingforwardto________atlast.A．coming

B．cameC．comes

D．come参考答案：B12.---Youseemtohavelostyourway._________?

---I’mlookingforNanjingRoad.A.Whatfor

B.Needhelp

C.Whyso

D.Anythingelse参考答案：B略13.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelp.I

mypassport.—Butwheredidyouloseit?A．havelost

B．lost

C．hadlostD．lose参考答案：A考查时态。句意：“请问，你能帮我吗？我的护照丢了。”“你是在哪里丢的？”根据句意可知，passport现在还没找到，所以用现在完成时。14.—Rememberhowwemetthefirsttime,Dick?

—OfcourseIdo.You_________totheteachers’officehurriedlyand_________me.

A.werewalking;didn’tnotice

B.hadwalked;weren’tnoticingme

C.hadbeenwalking;noticed

D.walked;hadnoticed参考答案：A略15.Ad-makerschoosewordsandbrandnamesverycarefullyinordertomakeacreativeimageoftheproducttheyare_________.[来A.processing

B.producing

C.providing

D.promoting参考答案：D16.Thechanceshouldbemade__________,sinceyouhavegotit.

A.upof

B.themostof

C.into

D.from参考答案：B17.Itissaidthattheschoolisnow

largeaswhatitwas.A.twicemuch

B.astwice

C.twiceas

D.muchtwice

参考答案：C18.Theboyswerehappilymakingasnowman,_____withcold.

A.theirfacesred

B.theirfaceswerered

C.theirfacesturnedred

D.theirfacestobered参考答案：A19.----WouldKevenmindmyusinghisOxfordAdvancedLearner’sEnglish-Chinesedictionary?

----________.Heisgenerousandhelpful.

A.Notreally

B.Notexactly

C.Notalittle

D.Notatall

参考答案：D二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatmakesagoodteacher?Generallyspeaking,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor:youmustbeableto

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theattentionandinterestofyourstudents;youmustbea

37

speaker,withagood,strong,

38

voicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeableto

39

whatyouareteachinginordertomakeitsmeaningclear.

40

agoodteacherandyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstill

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hisclass:hestandsthewholetimewhenheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghis

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,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listeningtohim,youwill

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theloudness,thequalityandthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealways

44

accordingtowhatheis

45

about.Thefactthatagoodteacherhassomeofthegiftsofagoodactordoesn’t

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thathewillindeedbeabletoact

47

onthestage,forthereareveryimportant

48

betweentheteacher’sworkandtheactor’s.Theactorhastospeakwordswhichhehaslearntbyheart;hehastorepeatexactlythe

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wordseachtimeheplaysacertainpart;

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hismovementsandthewaysinwhichheuseshisvoiceareusually

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beforehand.Whathehastodoistomakeallthesecarefullylearntwordsandactionsseem

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onthestage.Agoodteacher

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inquiteadifferentway.Hisstudentstakeanactivepartinhis

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:theyaskandanswerquestions;theyobeyorders;andiftheydon’tunderstandsomething,theywillsayso.Theteacherthereforehastosuithisacttotheneedsofhisstudents.Hecannotlearnhispartbyheart,butmust

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itashegoesalong.36.A.pay

B.give

C.hold

D.know

37.A.slow

B.clear

C.quick

D.loud38.A.frightening

B.fearing

C.surprising

D.pleasing39.A.say

B.talk

C.act

D.repeat40.A.Watch

B.Change

C.Respect

D.Love41.A.for

B.before

C.behind

D.with42.A.tongue

B.words

C.arms

D.sound43.A.hear

B.see

C.think

D.guess44.A.making

B.changing

C.expressing

D.giving45.A.worrying

B.thinking

C.hearing

D.talking46.A.tell

B.express

C.mean

D.show47.A.good

B.well

C.badly

D.actively48.A.things

B.jobs

C.points

D.differences49.A.different

B.same

C.above

D.following50.A.Even

B.Only

C.Still

D.Just51.A.read

B.known

C.fixed

D.found52.A.natural

B.frequent

C.false

D.clear53.A.argues

B.works

C.walks

D.speaks54.A.group

B.party

C.class

D.play55.A.continue

B.discover

C.teach

D.invent参考答案：36-40CBDCA

41-45BCABD

46-50CBDBA

51-55CABCD21.阅读下列短文然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyouranger.Butforgivenessispossibleanditcanbesurprisingly

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toyourphysicaland

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health.“Peoplewhoforgive

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lessdepression,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,”saysFredericLuskin,Ph.D.,

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ofForgiveforGood.“Soitcanhelp

40

onthewearandtearonourorgans,reducethewearingoutoftheimmunesystemand

41

peopletofeelmorevital.”

Sohowdoyoustarttheforgiveness?Try

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thesesteps:Calmyourself.Todefuse(缓解)your

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andtryasimplestress-managementtechnique.“Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkof

44

thatgivesyoupleasure:a

45

sceneinnature,someoneyoulove,”Luskinsays.Don’t

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anapology.“Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyouhasno

47

ofapologizing,”Luskinsays.“Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesame

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.Soifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinga(n)

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longtime.”Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymean

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tothepersonwhoupsetsyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender.Mentallyreplayingyour

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givespowertothepersonwhocausedyoupain.“52

offocusingonyourhurtfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindness

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you,”Luskinsays.Trytoseethingsfromtheotherperson’sperspective(立场；视角).Ifyouempathize(有同感)withthatperson,youmay

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thatheorshewasactingoutignorance,fearevenlove.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.Researchhasshownthatpeoplewhoforgivereportmoreenergy,better

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andbettersleeppatterns.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.“Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge,”Luskinsays.“Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.”36.A.beneficial

B.harmful

C.helpless

D.suitable37.A.chemical

B.wealthy

C.technical

D.mental38.A.own

B.show

C.direct

D.prove39.A.author

B.owner

C.professor

D.publisher40A.insist

B.save

C.wait

D.depend41A.require

B.wish

C.invite

D.allow42A.forgiving

B.turning

C.following

D.counting43A.sadness

B.anger

C.hunger

D.energy44A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything45A.thoughtful

B.dull

C.beautiful

D.still46A.callfor

B.huntfor

C.bidfor

D.waitfor47A.invention

B.invitation

C.intention

D.attention48A.way

B.means

C.method

D.approach49A.helpfully

B.carefully

C.patiently

D.awfully50A.givingin

B.givingaway

C.givingup

D.givingout51A.wound

B.hurt

C.cut

D.damage52A.Because

B.Inhonour

C.Instead

D.Insearch53.A.around

B.above

C.beneath

D.below54.A.forget

B.realize

C.announce

D.doubt55.A.housing

B.salary

C.safety

D.appetite参考答案：36.A

宽容对人的身心健康都有好处。37.D

physical和mental相对应。38.B

show在此是表现的意思。39.A

ForgiveforGood是书名，只有author才比较适合。40.B

save在此是省去的意思。41.D

让人更加充满活力。42.C

follow在此是遵循的意思。43.B

缓解你的怒火。44.A

something“某些东西，某事”比较贴切。45.C

只有自然界的美景才会使人愉悦。46.D

不要等待别人的道歉。47.C

havenointentionofapologizing意为“无意道歉”。48.A

他们只是看问题的方式和你不一样。49.D

awfully相当于very。50.A

giveintosb.“向某人屈服”。51.B

hurt强调精神上、心灵上的创伤，与文中的意义相吻合。52.C

insteadof“而不是，用……代替”之意。53.A

around是介词，“在……周围”之意。54.B

realize是“意识到”的意思。55.D

善于宽容的人总是拥有更充足的精力，更好的胃口，以及更好的睡眠方式。略三、阅读理解22.Stopwastingyourtimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.

Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated:thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.Youcanbeasuccessifonlyyoumaketherightchoice.Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem(自信心).Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyarealwaysvictims.Theyareleavestossed(摇摆)bythewindsofchanceblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelieveyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.

Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandchance.Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.

Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturing(培育)theseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks(挫折).

Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheyarefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit.Youareontheroadtosuccess.

24.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarecomparedtoleavesbecausethey______.A.can’texercisecontroloverthemselves

B.areeasilyaffectedbywindyweatherC.don’thavethepowertofacetheirfate

D.arereadytochangetheirminds25.Loserswouldthinkthat______.A.successistheresultofhardwork

B.workinghardwillleadtosuccessC.theyfailonlybecauseofbadluck

D.theydon’tmakeeffortstosucceed26.Itcanbeinferredfromthefifthparagraphthat______A.settingourexpectationsisessentialbeforetakingactionB.knowingcauseandeffectisthekeytofuturesuccessC.thoughtsandbeliefsaretheresultofcreativemindD.whetherwewillsucceeddependsonourattitudes27.Thelastparagraphservesas______.A.theproofoftheauthor’spoints

B.theconclusionoftheargumentC.anintroductiontoanothertopic

D.acomparisonbetweentwoviews参考答案：24.A25.C26.D27.B26.D推理判断题。根据Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.可知：成功依靠我们的自信，依靠我们的态度。故选D。27.B推理判断题。根据标志词Inshort以及后面的内容可知，作者是在总结得出结论。故选B。【名师点睛】生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪，使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文，如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事，有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。有时故事的结尾会有一句“点睛之笔”，点出全文的中心思想，就像《伊索寓言》里的寓言一样。还可能是夹叙夹议的哲理散文或生活随笔。散文随笔通常会阐述一种朴素易懂，耳熟能详的人生道理或宝贵品质。文章的结构和议论文类似，一般是总分总或总分结构。每段首句或尾句为主题句（论点），其它句子围绕主题展开论述（论据），论证方法多种多样，或举例，或引用名言，或正反对照等。针对生活感悟类文章的特点，做这类文章的完形填空时，要特别注意以下几点：1、重点理解全文的首句。如果是记叙文，找出when，where，who，what等基本要素。如果是散文随笔，充分理解文章的中心句—全文的主题。2、阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句，有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告等。比如第27题：推理判断题。根据标志词Inshort以及后面的内容可知，作者是在总结得出结论。故选B。23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。RaeandBruceHostetlernotonlyworkveryhard,theyalsorelaxjustaswell.Numerousvacationshelpthecoupletomaintaintheirhealthandemotionalwell-being-andit'snosurprisetohealthcareprofessionals."Rest,relaxation,andstressreductionareveryimportantforpeople'sweLl-beingandhealth.Thiscanbeaccomplishedthroughdailyactivities,suchasexerciseandmeditation,butvacationisanimportantpartofthisaswell,"saidprimarycarephysicianNatashaWithersfromOneMedicalGroupinNewYork.Witherslistsadecreasedriskofheartdiseaseandimprovedreactiontimeassomeofthebenefitsfromtakingsometimeoff."Wealsoknowthatthemindisverypowerfulandcanhelpwithhealing,soarested,relaxedmindisabletohelpthebodyhealbetter,"saidWithers.Psychologistsconfirmthevalueofvacationsforthemind."Theimpactthattakinga

vacationhasonone'smentalhealthisgreat,"saidFrancineLederer,aclinicalpsychologistin

LosAngeleswhospecializesinstressandrelationshipmanagement."Mostpeoplehavebetter

lifeperspectiveandaremoremotivatedtoachievetheirgoalsafteravacation,evenifitisa24-

hourtime-out."Thetripscouldbegoodfortheirhealth,goodfortheirfamilyandgoodfortheir