2021-2022学年湖南省益阳市栗山河乡中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省益阳市栗山河乡中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.HadIbeenalittlemorecareful，I________suchafoolishmistake.A.won’tmakeB.hadn’tmadeC.didn’tmakeD.wouldn’thavemade参考答案：D2.

It’saChineseState-ownedcompany_______willbuyCanadianoilandgasproducerNexenInc.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：A3.“Qianshui”,which_________meansdivingwater,referstosomeonewhoonlyviewsthepostingsacrossthewebsitebutnevermakesanycomments.A.deliberately

B.accidentallyC.originally

D.ridiculously参考答案：C【分析】考查副词辨析。句意：“Qianshui”原意是潜水，指只浏览网站上的帖子而不发表任何评论的人【详解】deliberately故意地，从容不迫地；accidentally偶然地，意外地，非故意地；originally起初，独创地；ridiculously可笑地，荒谬地。根据文章的语境可知，最初的意思，即原意，即是originally。故选C项。4.---Areyoucontentwithherlecture?---Nowherenearthat.It______.A.mayhavebeengood

B.couldn’thavebeenworse

C.can’tbebetter

D.mustbebetter参考答案：B5.----I’mtakingmydrivetesttomorrow.

----___________.A.CheersB.ComeonC.GoodluckD.Congratulations参考答案：C6.

Sofar,hemusthaveachievedhisgoal,

?

A．mustn’the

B．didn’the

C．hasn’the D．doesn’the

参考答案：C7.

theheadteachercamein,thenoisystudentsstoppedtalking.

A．Hurriedly

B．While

C．Once

D．Themoment参考答案：D8.—$100,butthatismylastoffer.—

A.Goodidea!

B.whatdidyousay?C.Oh,it’suptoyou

D.OK,it’sadeal.参考答案：D9.Asheapproachedthedoor,Mikelookedintotheroomagaintoseeifhe_______anythingbehind.A.left

B.hadleft

C.hasleft

D.wouldleave参考答案：B略10.—WhatshallIdoifIgetlostinastrangetown?—Askwhoeverisavailableinthestreetforhelp,justasyou

doinyourowntown．A．should

B．must

C．might

D．will参考答案：C11.OnourjourneytoAustralialastsummer,ourluggagewas_____atthecustoms.Wewerenotallowedtocarryfoodsuchasmeatandvegetables.A.lookedthrough B.gonethrough

C.seenthrough

D.gotthrough参考答案：B略12.—Hashefinishedhishomework?—He______,forheisenjoyinghisfavouritealbum.A.musthave

B.canhave

C.must

D.can参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—他已经完成作业了吗？—他肯定写完了，因为他正在欣赏最喜欢的专辑。根据句意可知，此处是表示对过去的肯定推测，musthavedonesth.表示肯定做了某事。故选A。【点睛】情态动词+havedone可以表示对过去的推测。常用的有musthavedone表示肯定推测，肯定发生了什么事；can’thavedone不可能发生什么事；mayhavedone或许发生了什么事。13.Youhavetowashtheclothesallbyyourself.We’retoobusyto______timetohelpyou.A.spend

B.take

C.spare

D.waste命题意图：考查动词近义词辨析改编，根据LearningEnglish人教版必修5第11期20题，考查spare作为动词用法参考答案：c略14.Suchobjectsaschairs,tables,vases,bottles,orwiresareof________significanceinchemistry.A.nothing

B.not

C.none

D.no参考答案：D15.ThenewfinancialpolicyoftheUntiedStateshas

achainreactionintheinternationalmoneymarkets.A.setoff

B.givenoff

C.putoff

D.gotoff参考答案：A【考查方向】考查动词短语的用法。句意：美国的新经济政策已经引发国际投资市场的一系列的反应。setoff引发；giveoff发出；putoff推迟；getoff下车。故选A【举一反三】后跟off的动词短语backoff后退,放弃；breakoffvt.折断(继绝,突然中断)；calloff取消,把（注意力）转移开；carryoff带走,夺去……的生命,获得；comeoff离开,举行,实现,成为,发生；cutoffvt.切断,使隔绝,剪下vi.停止运转；dropoffv.减弱,减少,掉落,睡着,让……下车；falloffvi.跌落,下降,（船只）偏离船头指向的顺风的位置；finishoff结束,完成；getoff

vi.从……下来,离开,出发,动身；giveoffvt.发出(光等),放出,散发；gooffvi.爆炸,消失,响起,进行,变质；hurryoff匆匆离去；keepoff不接近,避开；layoffv.解雇,停止,关闭,休息；letoff放（炮、烟火等）,免罚,宽恕；offandon断断续续,不时地；offduty下班的,不在值班的；passoff发生,停止,终止；payoff偿清(欠款等),贿赂,取得成功,有报偿；putoffvt..推迟；setoff出发，引发；takeoff脱衣，起飞，开始成功等。

16.

It’shightimethatwe______ourprecioustime.A.madefulluseof

B.mustmakefulluseofC.willmakefulluseof

D.aremakingfulluseof参考答案：A17.---Whydoyouworksoharddayandnight,Tom?

---___________myparents’expectations.

A.Toliveupto

B.Tomeetthedemandof

C.Tomakeuseof

D.Inreturnfor参考答案：A略18.Ifwe

atableearlier,wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebooked B.hadbooked

C.book

D.booked参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态。句意：如果我们早订张桌子的话，我们就不会站在这儿排队了。根据语境可知，此处是if引导的虚拟条件句，从句叙述的是与过去事实相反的情况，因为我们没有早订桌子，谓语动词用haddone；而主句叙述的是与现在事实相反的情况，现在我们正站着排队。故选B。19.Obama’sfinancialplan，

aroundthecountry，isintendedtoimprovethecurrent

economicsituation．

A．havingcarriedout

B．becarriedout

C．tobecarriedout

D．tocarryout参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.So,Ireally

41

whetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusy

42

toearnmoneytopaythehighschoolingforme.Theydon’tactinthe

__43

waysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV,andsendingflowerstoeachotheronValentine’sDayiseven

___44.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt.Iaskedheriftherewas__45___betweenthem.Shepausedherworkandraisedherheadwith__46___.Thenshebowedherheadand__47___sewingthequilt.Iwasvery__48___becauseIthoughtIhadhurther.Butafterafewminutesshesaid:"Lookatthisthread.Sometimesit__49___,butmostofthetimeitdisappearsinthequilt.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcan__50___beseenanywhereoranytime,butit'sreallythere,andmakesthequilt__51___."IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn'tunderstandher_52____thenextspring.Mymothersuddenlygotsickseriouslyandhadtostayinthehospitalforaone-monthtreatment.Everymorningandduskaftershe_53___fromthehospital,myfather_54____mymotherwalkslowlyonthecountryroad.Thereweremanybeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees,andthesungentlyglistenedthem_55____theleaves.Allofthese__56___themostbeautifulpictureintheworld.__57__theireyes,Iknowtheyloveeachotherdeeply.Fromthisexperience,I___58__thatlovewasjusta__59___inthequiltofourlife.Loveis__60___,makinglifestrongandwarm.41.A.believe

B.hesitate

C.doubt

D.ignore42.A.keeping

B.trying

C.willing

D.learning43.A.romantic

B.magic

C.formal

D.special44.A.unsuitable

B.impolite

C.uneasy

D.impossible45.A.difference

B.love

C.similarity

D.fight46.A.surprise

B.anger

C.smile

D.calm47.A.finished

B.forget

C.continued

D.considered48.A.excited

B.worried

C.shocked

D.disappointed49.A.exists

B.works

C.breaks

D.appears50.A.easily

B.hardly

C.simply

D.usually51.A.long-lasting

B.long-dated

C.long-suffering

D.long-winded52.A.after

B.before

C.until

D.since53.A.returned

B.escaped

C.remained

D.heard54.A.led

B.let

C.supported

D.helped55.A.from

B.through

C.across

D.throughout56.A.madeup

B.madewith

C.madeinto

D.madeof57.A.Seeing

B.Watching

C.Reading

D.Checking58.A.expected

B.admitted

C.noticed

D.realized59.A.material

B.design

C.color1

D.thread60.Aeverywhere

B.inside

C.anywhere

D.outside参考答案：41-45CBADB

46-50ACBDB51-55ACADB

56-60ACDDB21.Thethreeyouthsleanedoverthemetalrailsalongthesea-wallandwatchedafewfishermenpullintheirnets.Aboutthirtymetresaway,aboatpulledalongsidetheslipperystepsleading

36

tothesea.“Hey,look!”exclaimedRahim.“Thosetwomenare

37

heavyrocks.Ithoughtwenolongerdomusclelabourinthistechnological38

.”“Theyare41

laborerswhoknowhowtospreadtheweightoftherocksthey

42

.Seehowthemanpositionstherockjustattheslopeofhis

43

.Someoftherock’sweightisset

44

hishead,someontherighthandandsomeonthelefthand.Hisbodyisn’tbent.Hislegsarewell

45

.”“You’reright,Josh.Hemayhaveasmallbuild.

46

hecertainlywellknowshisjob.Dearme!Andtothinkwehavebeenstudying

47

!”Rahimthoughtaboutallthatwashappening.Suddenly,hesaid,“Technologywon’t

48

thehumanbeingcompletely,itappears.”“Idon’tthinkitwill.”

49

Joshua.“Youcanharvestacropofpotatoesorwheatwithoneofthoselarge,multi-purposetractors,butyou

50

usethatequipmenttoharvestlealeavesandtomatoes,willyou?”“Youcangetacomputerto

51

multiple-choiceassessments,butyoucannotgetthecomputertoproduceofassessessays,canyou?”askedMichael.“Well,thewashingmachineleavesmyshirtcollarquiteas

52

asever---that’sdomestictechnologyforyou!”saidRahim.“Oneday,perhaps,therewon’tbeanybody

53

whocancarryalargerockthewaythosemendo.It’snotgoingtobeavery

54

world,I’mafraid.”SighedMichael.“You’retoomuchofapessimist(悲观主义者)，Mike.”SaidJoshua.“

55

willalwaysbeotherthingsthatwillmaketheworldexciting.”36.A.through B.across

C.down

D.up37.A.loading

B.unloading

C.covering

D.uncovering38.A.way

B.revolution

C.process

D.era39.A.ask

B.expect

C.attempt

D.hope40.A.happen

B.fail

C.have

D.seem41.A.ambitious

B.experienced

C.potential

D.energetic42.A.take

B.fetch

C.carry

D.bring43.A.shoulder

B.back

C.chest

D.arms44.A.on

B.against

C.toward

D.under45.A.supported

B.grasped

C.placed

D.strengthened46.A.but

B.however

C.so

D.therefore47.A.chemistry

B.physics

C.biology

D.psychology48.A.control

B.affect

C.remove

D.replace49.A.agreed

B.proposed

C.refused

D.denied50.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t51.A.pointout

B.takeout

C.handout

D.printout52.A.dirty

B.clean

C.old

D.new53.A.caught

B.arranged

C.left

D.convinced54.A.exciting B.mysterious C.technological

D.modern55.A.That

B.This

C.They

D.There

参考答案：解析：本文是一篇观点独特的哲理小品，讲述的是三个年轻人在看到两个码头工人卸运石头之后的，引发的他们之间的一段对话。告诉我们在这个世界上尽管科技越来越发达，但还是代替不了人类的劳动。36.C

leadingdownto可以向下滑动的台阶是方便船只卸货的，down向下的，leadto通向…….37.B

unloading卸货，下一段有提示，前后呼应。

38.D

era

时代

39.B

expect预料，想到。40.D

seemtodosth.

看起来如何……41.B

从下文可知他们是有经验的（experienced）工人。42.C

动词辨析。carry不强调动作的方向，强调搬运(carry)的物体较重。43.A

本题与上文的carry(扛，搬运)对应。44.B

setagainst使……平衡。45.C

bewell

placed

使….放置平衡、恰当。这里指注意姿势，使双腿保持平衡。46.A

but表示转折。由下文可知，他个子不大，体格不够强壮（Heisasmallbuild）,但他肯定非常了解自己的工作，这样才能弥补自身的缺陷。干扰项是B

“however”，做“可是”意思讲时是副词，不可引导从句。47.B

工人们所讲的都是有关力的作用和平衡的知识，当然属物理(physics)范畴。48.D

由全文可知技术无法替代（replace）人类的劳动，这是文章的主旨之所在。49.A

由上下文可知，Joshua也赞同（agree）他的观点。50.C

反义疑问句，由本句末的willyou可知。51.D

printout打印出52.A

由生活常识可知。53.C

left是形容词，表示“剩下的”意思，做后置定语。54.A

从文章最后一句话可知。55.D

Therebe结构。

三、阅读理解22.Five-year-oldPrisillaPerez,astudentatMeadorElementarySchoolinWillis,wasunhappywithherrecenthaircut,whichresultedfromaseveredisease.WhenstudentsinherclassstartedcallingPrisillaaboy,shefeltashamed,oftencryingandlosingfocusinschool.Herteacher,ShannonGrimm,sympathizedwithherunhappiness.GrimmandPrisilla’smomwereconcerned,buttheirideasdidn’twork.“Wehadclassroomdiscussionsabouthowgirlshaveshorthairandboyshavelonghair,andIshowedthemphotosofmoviestarswithdifferentlooks,”Grimmsaid.“However,itwasn’tsinkingin.”GrimmthoughtaboutPrisillathroughoutwinterbreak,andonemorning,shehadanidea:Cutoffherhair---ascarythoughtforGrimm,whoworeherhairlongandtookprideinit.“I’veneverhadshorthair,andIstressedaboutitfortwoweeksbeforemakingadecision,”shesaid.OnJan.4,Grimminvitedahairstylistfriendtoherhome.“Itoldhimtokeepgoing,evenifIcried,”shesaid.Theclasslovedtheirteacher’snewdo,especiallyPrisilla,whoexcitedlyranofftheschoolbusthatafternoonyelling,“Mom,Ms.Grimmcutherhair!”Theteacheralsoboughtmatchingbowsforherselfandthegirl,sotheycouldstyletheirhairtogether.InFebruary,theteacherrecommendedPrisillafortheschooldistrict’sStudentoftheMonthAward,butduringtheMondayceremony,shereceivedasurprise“heromedal”fromthegirl.“Nowwehavematchingawards,”saysGrimm.Prisilla’smother,Maria,saidthatGrimm’sthoughtfulnessbroughthertotears.“Iwasshocked.Iwascrying.Icouldn’tbelieveit---shedidsomethingIwouldn’thavethebraverytodo.Iwillneverforgetthat.”4.WhywasPrisillaunhappyatschool?A.Shewasn’tsatisfiedwithherteacher.B.Shecouldn’tconcentrateinclass.C.Shewaslaughedatbyherclassmates.D.Shecouldn’tgetonwellwithothers.5.WhatmadeGrimmhaveherownhaircut?A.Praisefromherstudents. B.Devotiontoherstudents.C.RequestofPrisilla’smother. D.Suggestionfromthehairstylist.6.WhatcanweknowaboutGrimm?A.ShehadherhaircuttogetherwithPrisilla.B.Sheexpressedhersincerethankstoherpupils.C.Shehesitatedalotbeforehavingherhaircut.D.Shewonagoldmedalforfacingdifficultiesbravely.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.HowGrimmhelpedherstudentout. B.WhatproblemPrisillahadatschool.C.WhyPrisillawontheMonthAward. D.WhenGrimmgothernewhairstyle.参考答案：4.C

5.B

6.C

7.A本文属于记叙文，主要讲述因为疾病，PrisillaPerez不得不剪头发，为此班上同学开始嘲笑她，让她很抑郁，为此Grimm老师做了很多事情，但是都没能凑效，最后她想出了一个想法：自己也剪掉头发，没想到这一办法很凑效。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Five-year-oldPrisillaPerez,astudentatMeadorElementarySchoolinWillis,wasunhappywithherrecenthaircut,whichresultedfromaseveredisease.WhenstudentsinherclassstartedcallingPrisillaaboy,shefeltashamed,oftencryingandlosingfocusinschool.可知，因为疾病，PrisillaPerez不得不剪头发，为此班上同学叫她男孩，她感到羞耻，故可知，她因为发型被同学嘲笑，故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段Theclasslovedtheirteacher’snewdo,especiallyPrisilla,whoexcitedlyranofftheschoolbusthatafternoonyelling,“Mom,Ms.Grimmcutherhair!”可知，整个班级都喜欢老师的新发型，特别是Prisilla，在下午放学下校车之后，急着告诉妈妈，老师剪了她的头发，故可知，Grim这么做是为了帮助Prisilla度过难关，体现了对学生的爱，故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Cutoffherhair---ascarythoughtforGrimm,whoworeherhairlongandtookprideinit.“I’veneverhadshorthair,andIstressedaboutitfortwoweeksbeforemakingadecision,”可知，她突然有一个可怕的想法，就是剪掉她引以为豪的长发，并且在做这一决定之前，连续强调了两周，故可知她犹豫了很久，故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述因为疾病，PrisillaPerez不得不剪头发，为此班上同学开始嘲笑她，让她很抑郁，为此Grimm老师做了很多事情，但都没能凑效，最后她想出了一个想法：自己也剪掉头发，没想到这一办法很凑效，故可知，本文的主题是关于老师帮助学生渡过难关，故选A。23.At88,mygrandmotherVerahasdementiaandbarelyrecognizesme.ButI’mdeterminedtohelpheragewithdignityandgraceinherhomeforaslongasshecan.Since2015,I’vebeenamanageratHonor,atechnologycompanythatusesawebsiteandanapptopairprofessionalcaregivers(wecallthemCarePros)withlovedoneswhoneedahand.Iwanttomakesureweareofferingallourclients(客户),includingmygrandmother,aservicethatisaffordable,withpeoplewhoarereliable,diverseandskilled.OnSundays.Amy,mygrandmother’smost-lovedHonorprofessionalcaregiver,comesovertogetherdressedforchurch.ShelovesthetimeshespendswithAmy.That’sthebestgiftIcangiveherandthebestgiftIcangivemyself.Caregivingcanexhaustafamilyemotionallyandphysically.AtHonor,we’retryingtocreatesomethingthatmakesiteasierforwomentobemoms,daughters,andsistersallatonce.That’swhythiscompanywasbuilt.WhatsetsHonorapartfromothercaregivingservicesisthatwe’reequallyfocused