2022年山西省忻州市林遮峪中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年山西省忻州市林遮峪中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thiscompanysellscarsindifferentprice_____.A.limits B.ranges C.forms D.varieties参考答案：B2.______isverycleartoeveryonethathe’sroundandtalllikeatree.AThis

BWhat

CThat

D.It参考答案：D略3.--Shallwegorightnow?--_________.A.Right

B.That’sallright

C.Allright

D.That’sOK.参考答案：C4.Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson________hewantsto.A.although B.asif C.because

D.before参考答案：A5.Theywere_____popularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliar_____them.

A.so,with

B.too,with

C.so,to

D.too,to参考答案：A6.She______tothemaboutherageinordertogetthejob.

A.lay

B.laid

C.lied

D.lain参考答案：C7.Theairqualityinthecity,__________isshowninthereport,hasimprovedinthepastthreemonths.A.as

B.it

C.

what

D.it

参考答案：A8.----Doyouknowourtownatall?-------No,this________thefirsttimeI_________here.A.was;hascomeB.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome参考答案：D略9.Iknewwewouldbefriends____Imetyouoncampus.A.thefirsttime

B.atthefirsttime

C.forthefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime参考答案：A10.—ShallItellJohnaboutit?—No,you .I’vetoldhimalready.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t参考答案：C11.Mr.Wang，ourheadmaster，isnow________.Youcan'tfindhimatschool.A．onholiday B．inholiday

C．onaholiday D．inaholiday参考答案：A12.ShepassedtheTOFELtestatherfirst__________.A.replacement

B.approvalC.attempt

D.anecdote参考答案：C【详解】考查名词。句意：她第一次尝试就通过托福考试。A.replacement更换；B.approval批准；C.attempt企图；D.anecdote奇闻。故选C。13.Themajorityofpeopleinthecitystrongly_____theplantobuildanover-bridgeonthebusyroadoutsidetheschool.

A.support

B.provide

C.forbid

D.convert参考答案：A略14.Ihavebeentoquiteafewrestaurants,butIcansaythisoneis_______.A.good

B.better

C.thebetter

D.thebest参考答案：D考查形容词。根据比较范围quite

a

few

restaurants"很多餐馆"可知这里要用形容词的最高级，句意是"我去过很多餐馆，但是我可以说这家是最好的．"，good的最高级是best，且最高级前要加the．故选：D．15._____challengingthesituationsseem,weshouldalwaysstaycalmasadults.A.whenever

B.however

C.whichever

D.whatever参考答案：B【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论面临何种挑战，我们都应该像成年人一样保持冷静。whenever无论什么时候；however无论如何；whichever无论哪个；whatever无论什么；任何。分析句子可知，本句中的challenging是形容词，修饰形容词的应该是副词，而C和D是代词，不能修饰形容词。A和B是副词，但A意思不符合，故选B项。16.Whenhewastryingto

thebank,thethiefwascaughtonthespot.A.breakin

B.breakintoC.breakdown

D.breakup参考答案：BA.breakin插话，闯入，开始工作；B.breakinto突然闯入，打断；C.breakdown失败，损坏，抛锚；D.breakup散会，解体，放学。句意：当小偷正试着闯入银行时，他当场被抓住了。故选B。二、新的题型17.How

to

find

your

own

suitable

interests?___16___Anditisalsoagreatwaytoimproveyourhealth.Mosthobbyclubshavememberswhoareveryexperiencedintheirhobbies.Whileahobbyhasmanybenefits,itisnotalwayseasytofindthefightone.Hereishowtofindonethatfitsyou.Tryhobbiesthatfitinwhereyouliketobe.Tryoneassoonaspossible.Youmayfindyourselfwithanewhobbybydoingwhatyouwanttodo.___17___Trytowriteashortstory,andwritingmightbecomeyournewhobby.Getoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrytolearnsomethingneweverymonth.___18___

Manypeoplefindthattheyenjoythingstheyneverthoughttheywould.Forexample,evenifyouarenotpatient,trymakinganeedlepoint(针绣花边)pillow.Youmightfindthatyouenjoyneedlepoint.Oneofthebestwaystofindahobbythatfitsyouistotrynewthings.Peoplewholikeoutdooractivitiescouldtryhikingorbird-watching.Ifyouenjoyvisitingnewplaces,maybetravelingisahobbythatisrightforyou

___19___Joinalocalclub.Experiencedmemberswillhelpyoulearntheskillsforthehobby.

___20___A.Other

members

will

also

be

able

to

give

you

advice.B.Do

you

have

your

own

hobbies?C.Choose

a

hobby

that

fits

your

schedule.D.For

example,some

people

dream

of

writing.E.For

example,you

wish

to

become

a

free

traveler.F.Having

a

hobby

is

an

excellent

way

to

pass

the

time.G.

Try

photography(拍照)

or

painting

scenery

when

you

enjoy

observing

nature.参考答案：16.F

17.D

18.C

19.G

20.A这篇文章主要讲了拥有一个业余爱好是度过时间的非常好的一种方式。作者就如何选择业余爱好这一问题给出了一些建议。16.根据Anditisalsoagreatwaytoimproveyourhealth.Mosthobbyclubshavememberswhoareveryexperiencedintheirhobbies.可知这里意思是拥有一个业余爱好是度过时间的非常好的一种方式。17.根据Trytowriteashortstory,andwritingmightbecomeyournewhobby.可知，这里意思是例如，一些人梦想写作。18.根据Getoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrytolearnsomethingneweverymonth.___3___

Manypeoplefindthattheyenjoythingstheyneverthoughttheywould.可知这里意思是选择一个适合你的时间表的业余爱好。19.根据Peoplewholikeoutdooractivitiescouldtryhikingorbird-watching.Ifyouenjoyvisitingnewplaces,maybetravelingisahobbythatisrightforyou可知这里意思是当你喜欢观察自然，你可以拍照或是画风景。20.根据Experiencedmemberswillhelpyoulearntheskillsforthehobby.可知这里意思是其他的会员可能会给你一些建议。三、阅读理解18.Anewstudyshowsstudentswhowritenotesbyhandduringlecturesperformbetteronexamsthanthosewhouselaptops(笔记本电脑)．Studentsareincreasinglyusinglaptopsfornote-takingbecauseofspeedandlegibility(清晰度)．Buttheresearchhasfoundlaptopusersarelessabletorememberandapplytheconceptstheyhavebeentaught.Researchersperformedexperimentsthataimedtofindoutwhetherusingalaptopincreasedthetendencytomakenotes“mindlessly”bytakingdownwordforwordwhattheprofessorssaid.Inthefirstexperiment,studentsweregiveneitheralaptoporpenandpaper.Theylistenedtothesamelecturesandweretoldtousetheirusualnote-takingskills.Thirtyminutesafterthetalk,theywereexaminedontheirabilitytorememberfactsandonhowwelltheyunderstoodconcepts.Theresearchersfoundthatlaptopuserstooktwiceasmanynotesasthosewhowrotebyhand.However,thetypistsperformedworseatrememberingandapplyingtheconcepts.Bothgroupsscoredsimilarlywhenitcametomemorizingfacts.Theresearchers'reportsaid,“Whilemorenotesarebeneficial,ifthenotesaretakenmindlessly,asismorelikelythecaseonalaptop,thebenefitdisappears.”Inanotherexperimentaimedattestinglong-termmemory,studentstooknotesasbeforebutweretestedaweekafterthelecture.Thistime,thestudentswhowrotenotesbyhandperformedsignificantlybetterontheexam.Thesetwoexperimentssuggestthathandwrittennotesarenotonlybetterforimmediatelearningandunderstanding,butthattheyalsoleadtosuperiorrevisioninthefuture.12．Moreandmorestudentsfavorlaptopsfornote-takingbecausetheycan______.A.writemorenotes

B.digestconceptsbetterC.gethigherscores

D.understandlecturesbetter13．Whiletakingnotes,laptopuserstendtobe______.A.skillful B.mindless C.thoughtful D.tireless14．Theauthorofthepassageaimsto______.A.examinetheimportanceoflong-termmemoryB.stress(强调)thebenefitoftakingnotesbyhandC.explaintheprocessoftakingnotesD.promotetheuseoflap