2022-2023学年河南省新乡市莘园外国语中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年河南省新乡市莘园外国语中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe___________badlywoundedandthathe___________atonce.

A.was;beoperatedon

B.shouldbe;beoperatedon

C.were;mustbeoperatedon

D.was;shouldbeoperated参考答案：A略2.Idon’tthink_________possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.

A.this

B.that

C.its

D.it’s参考答案：D3.In_______summerof1963MartinLutherKing,Jrgaveaspeechtothousandsof_____blackpeople.

A.a;the

Bthe;/

C/;the

D/;a参考答案：B4.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit________allday.A.rainedB.hasrained C.rains

D.israining参考答案：A5.She’sgoodat_____.A.read B.reads C.toread D.reading参考答案：D6.Justthink!Thistimenextweekwe________inthesuninthesouthofFrance.A.aregoingtosit

B.willhavesatC.aresitting

D.willbesitting参考答案：D本题为一道时态类的单选题，通过对题目的阅读我们可知该句的时态基调为将来时态，但是其句是指在将来的莫一个具体的时间点，某人正在做一件事，故本题应当是将来进行时态，因而该题应当选择D项，该题意为”想想看，下周的这个时候你就可以坐在法国的南方享受太阳了。故选择D项willbesitting。7.

Itwasrainingheavily.LittleTomfeltcold,sohestood______tohismother.

A.close

B.closely

C.closed

D.closing参考答案：A8.Consideringthedifferentdemandsofstudents,theschoolhasadoptedamore____approachtoeducation.A.independent

B.responsible

C.flexible

D.considerate参考答案：C略9.

I’mconcerned,thecomputeryouwantisnotveryexpensiveandyoucanaffordit.

A．Asfaras

B．Aslongas

C．Asmuchas

D．Aswellas参考答案：A略10.Althoughheisawell-knownstar,henevergivesothersanimpressionthatheis_________thosewhoplaywithhim. A.moreinferiorthan B.moresuperiorthan C.inferiorto D.superiorto参考答案：D略18.Thereisnoneedtoworrytoomuch.Infactweshallsolvethisproblem________lawandeducation.A.bymeansofB.intermsofC.incaseofD.incontrolof参考答案：A略12.Allthings_____intoconsideration,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.A.beingtaken

B.takingC.totakeD.taken参考答案：D13.Outof______forthehomelesschildren,hegavethemshelterforthenight.

A.approval

B.dignity

C.shame

D.sympathy参考答案：D14.Iamtirednow.Ifeellike

a

rest.A.has

B.having

C.tohave

D.had参考答案：B15.If_______forthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.A.Toaccept

B.acceptC.accepting

D.accepted参考答案：D试题分析：句意：如果你被接受来担任这项工作，我们将很快通知你。本句条件状语从句中省略了主语you，与accept构成被动关系，用过去分词accepted="If"youareaccepted。故选D。本题暗含了状语从句的省略和非谓语动词的用法两个知识点，并牢记现在分词表主动或进行，过去分词表被动或完成，不定式表将要执行的动作的原则。做好此类题需要牢记句子中省略，还有主语和动词之间的关系。16.Isuggestyouchoosesomeone________youthinkisreliable,hardworkingandresponsible.A.whom

B.who

C./

D.which参考答案：B17.

enoughfood,manypeopleinAfrica

everyyear.A.lacked;starvedeath

B.lacked;starvetodeathC.lacking;starvetodeath

D.lackingof;starvetodie参考答案：C略18.–I’llasktheteacheraboutthenounclause.I’mverypuzzledaboutit.

--That’sjust______mostofushavedoubt.

A.what

B.why

C.whereD.how参考答案：c略19.Thehospital_______well,wheremanywounded_______everyday.

A.isoperated;operation

B.operates;areoperated

C.operates;areoperatedon D.operates;operateson参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Wealladmitthatmoderntechnologyhastakenoverourlives,forgoodofcourse.Youngpeoplecelebratethefastspeed____21____canmoveat.Butthereisagroupofpeoplewhocannot____22____.Itisthegroupofpeoplewhoarecaughtupbetweentraditionaland____23____society,notexactlyoldand____24____change,buttryingveryhardtobecomemodernized,endingupbeing____25____inthemiddle.Theyare40to60yearsoldand____26____thelatestiPhoneorSamsungphone.TheybuyaniPadjust____27____theycanaffordto,andtoplaythesamegamesonalargerscreen.Theyarealmost____28____theteenagersfiveyearsago,____29____ontheirphonesplayingagameorusingsocialmedia.They’reeverywhere.AndIsawsomethingtodaythatmademeextremely____30____.Onatrain,amotherwas____31____playingaCandyCrush-likegame.Herdaughterwassittingbesideher.Thelittlegirl,aboutfiveyearsold,wastalkingtohermotheraboutherday,shoutingthenextstop’snamecheerily-obviouslydesperateattemptstogethermother’s____32____.Themother?Allshedidwasnodandsaytheoccasional“mmhm”.Withhereyesonthe____33____,sheconcentratedoncompletingthelevel.Iwatchedthegirlmakeafinal____34____togethermomtolookather,andwhenshehad____35____,shesighedandfellsilent,defeated.Itbrokemyheart,andgotme____36____—whatkindofgamecanmakeyou____37____thatyouhavethemostbeautifulthingintheworld,apersonyoulovewithallyourheart?Whatdoesit____38____whenyouwon’tevenlookintohereyesorlistentoher?Thescenewassofamiliaryearsagowhenparents____39____thattheirchildrenweretoointerestedintheirmobiledevices.Lookhowthetableshaveturnednow.I’m____40____whethertolaughortocry.ButallIcandonowishopethatthisstormpasses.21.A.tradition

B.challenge

C.technology

D.knowledge22.A.makeup

B.keepup

C.turnup

D.fixup23.A.stressful

B.complicated

C.developing

D.modern24.A.resisting

B.accepting

C.expecting

D.considering25.A.lost

B.stuck

C.set

D.involved26.A.own

B.sell

C.pick

D.bring27.A.since

B.when

C.until

D.because28.A.among

B.like

C.with

D.beyond29.A.seldom

B.never

C.always

D.ever30.A.sad

B.happy

C.confused

D.curious31.A.tiredof

B.goodat

C.focusingon

D.usedto32.A.advice

B.attention

C.support

D.reward33.A.window

B.girl

C.book

D.screen34.A.talk

B.sigh

C.attempt

D.practice35.A.failed

B.stopped

C.spoken

D.done36.A.working

B.realizing

C.learning

D.wondering37.A.forget

B.feel

C.imagine

D.recognize38.A.change

B.mean

C.prove

D.explain39.A.admitted

B.decided

C.complained

D.questioned40.A.uncertain

B.uninterested

C.afraid

D.serious参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.A

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.A这是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。现代科技的发展对我们的生活有着很大的影响。父母这一代人也在努力地追赶科技的脚步。但是，有些父母就像青少年一样，专注于手机上那些游戏而忽视了自己的孩子。这使得作者心里很难受。作者希望这一切都可以改变。21.考查名词词义辨析。tradition传统；challenge挑战；technology技术；knowledge知识。根据上一句中的“moderntechnologyhastakenoverourlives”可知，现代科技发展速度很快，已经接管了我们的生活。C选项正确。22.考查动词短语辨析。makeup编造，构成；keepup跟上；turnup出现；fixup修理，安排。根据转折词But可知，年轻人庆祝快速发展的现代科技，但是有一群人跟不上科技的发展。B选项正确。23.考查形容词词义辨析。stressful有压力的；complicated复杂的；developing发展中的；modern现代的。该空和前文中的traditional对应，故D选项正确。这群人被卡在传统社会和现代社会之间。24.考查动词词义辨析。resist抵抗；accept接受；expect期望，预料；consider考虑。根据后面的“tryingveryhardtobecomemodernized”可知，这些人不老，他们对于改变也不抵制，A选项正确。25.考查动词词义辨析。lose失去；stick卡住；set放置；involve牵涉，包含。这些人被卡在中间，该句和whoarecaughtupbetweentraditionaland____3____society呼应。故B选项正确。26.考查动词词义辨析。own拥有；sell卖；pick挑选；bring带来。根据“theybuyiPad”可知，这群人处于40到60岁之间，他们拥有最新的iPhone。A选项正确。27.考查连词词义辨析。since自从；when当……时候；until直到；because因为。他们买iPad只是因为他们买得起。D选项正确。28.考查介词词义辨析。among在三者或三者之间；like像；with和，带有；beyond超过。5年前，他们像青少年一样，一直在手机上玩游戏或者使用社交媒体。B选项正确。29.考查副词词义辨析。seldom很少；never从未；always一直；ever曾经。他们像青少年一样，一直在手机上玩游戏或者使用社交媒体。C选项正确。30.考查形容词词义辨析。sad悲伤的；happy快乐的；confused困惑的；curious好奇的。下文举了一个例子，根据16空前的Itbrokemyheart可知，这些40-60的人一直玩游戏使作者感到难过。A选项正确。31.考查形容词词义辨析。betiredof厌烦……；begoodat擅长；focuson将注意力等集中在……；beusedto习惯于。在火车上，一个母亲一直在专心的玩游戏。C选项正确。32.考查名词词义辨析。advice建议；attention注意（力）；support支持；reward报酬，报答。这个小女孩和母亲谈话，大喊下一站的名字，企图引起母亲的注意。B选项正确。33.考查名词词义辨析。window窗户；girl女孩；book书；screen屏幕。由上一段可知，母亲一直在玩手机游戏，故可知，母亲一直盯着手机屏幕。D选项正确。34.考查动词词义辨析。talk交谈；sigh叹气；attempt尝试，企图；practice练习。女孩子最后努力了一下想要使母亲看她。C选项正确。35.考查动词词义辨析。fail失败；stop停止；speak说；do做。根据后面的shesighed可知，女孩的努力失败了。A选项正确。36.考查动词词义辨析。work工作；realize意识到；learn学习，学会；wonder疑惑，想知道。这件事让作者心碎，让作者疑惑—是什么游戏使得你忘记了你拥有世界上最美好的事物呢？D选项正确。37.考查动词词义辨析。forget忘记；feel感觉；imagine想象；recognize认出。这件事让作者心碎，让作者疑惑—是什么游戏使得你忘记了你拥有世界上最美好的事物呢？该句指那位母亲只顾着玩游戏忘记了身边的女儿。A选项正确。38.考查动词词义辨析。change改变；mean意味着；prove证明；explain解释。当你甚至不看她的眼睛，也不听她说话的时候，这意味着什么呢？B选项正确。39.考查动词词义辨析。admit承认；decide决定；complain抱怨；question质疑。当孩子们对手机过于感兴趣的时候，父母们经常抱怨这一点。C选项正确。40.考查形容词词义辨析。uncertain不确定的；uninterested不感兴趣的；afraid害怕的；serious严重的。作者不确定自己是该笑还是该哭，但是作者希望这一切都过去。A选项正确。21.Longlongago,acirclemissedonepieceofitsown.Thecirclewantedtobewhole,soitwentaroundlookingforits___21___piece.Butbecauseitwas___22___andthereforecouldrollonlyveryslowly,it___23___theflowersalongtheway.It___24___withtheworms.Itenjoyedthesunshine.Itfoundlotsofdifferentpieces,but___25___ofthemfitted.Soitleftthemallbythesideoftheroadand___26___searching.Thenonedaythecirclefoundapiecethatfitted___27___Itincorporatedthemissingpieceintoitselfandbegantoroll.___28___itwasaperfectcircle,itcouldrollveryfast,___29___fasttonoticetheflowersortalktotheworms.Afteritrealizedhowdifferenttheworldseemedwhenitrolledsoquickly,it___30___,leftitsfoundpiecebythesideoftheroadandrolledslowlyaway.The___31___ofthestory,Isuggest,isthatinsomestrange___32___wearemorewholewhenwearemissingsomething.Themanwhohas___33___isinsomewaysapoorman.Hewillneverknowwhatit___34___liketonourishhissoulwiththedreamofsomething___35___Whenweacceptthat___36___ispartofbeinghumanandwhenwecancontinuerolling___37___lifeandappreciateit,wewillhave___38___awholenessthatotherscanonlydesire,which,Ibelieve,is___39___Godasksofus—not“Beperfect”,not“Don’tevenmakeamistake”,___40___“Bewhole”.21.A.other B.missing C.rest D.remaining22.A.incomplete B.ugly C.ordinary D.unusual23.A.picked B.watered C.admired D.planted24.A.played B.chatted C.sang D.danced25.A.neither B.each C.all D.none26.A.carriedout B.puton C.workedout D.kepton27.A.especially B.permanently C.perfectly D.constantly28.A.Although B.Nowthat C.Unless D.Aslongas29.A.very B.too C.so D.how30.A.stopped B.continued C.hesitated D.cried31.A.lesson B.root C.reason D.cause32.A.degree B.level C.sense D.manner33.A.nothing B.something C.little D.everything34.A.smells B.feels C.looks D.sounds35.A.better B.common C.impractical D.worse36.A.strength B.kindness C.imperfection D.benefit37.A.behind B.at C.of D.through38.A.recognized B.searched C.achieved D.founded39.A.which B.how C.that D.what40.A.but B.while C.and D.otherwise参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.B

30.A

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.C

39.D

40.A试题分析：通过一个圆从追求完美到享受自己的不完美我们看到，人无完人，世界上没有十全十美的东西，只有不断完善自我，有目标有追求的人才会拥有完美的人生。【21题详解】考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。前一句说一个圆少（missed）了一块，所以这里用miss的-ing形式表示寻找缺少的那一块,前后一致。A.other其它的、另外的；B.missing缺少的、缺失的；C.rest其它的；D.remaining剩下的。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。缺一块的圆当然应该是不完整的。A.incomplete不完整的；B.ugly丑陋的；C.ordinary普通的；D.unusual不同寻常的。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。它欣赏着沿途的花。A.picked挑选、采摘；B.watered浇水；C.admired欣赏；D.planted种植。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。根据后面的talktotheworms可知这里是：它和小虫子们聊天。A.played玩；B.chatted聊天；C.sang唱歌；D.danced舞蹈。结合语境可知选B。【25题详解】考查代词的辨析和对语境的理解。他发现很多不同的东西，但是没有一个适合。A.neither二者都不；B.each每一个；C.all所有的；D.none没有人、没有任何东西。根据前后的意思可知选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语的辨析和对语境的理解。它把它们都丢在路边，然后继续寻找。A.carriedout执行；B.puton穿上、上演；C.workedout

结果是；D.kepton继续。故选D。【27题详解】考查副词的辨析和对语境的理解。然后有一天，圆找到一块非常合适的。它装上自己丢失的那片，开始滚动。A.especially尤其是；B.permanently永久地；C.perfectly完美地；D.constantly不断地。故选C。【28题详解】考查连词的辨析和对语境的理解。由于现在它是一个完整的圆了，所以它能滚动地很快。A.Although虽然、尽管；B.Nowthat既然、由于；C.Unless除非；D.Aslongas只要。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词的辨析和对语境的理解。这里运用了too…to太……而不能。它滚动得太快了以至于都没有注意到花，也没用和那些小虫子说话。A.very很；B.too太；C.so如此、因此；D.how如何。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。结合后面的rolledslowly可知意思是：当它意识到转得快时世界是如此的不同之后，它就停下来。A.stopped停止；B.continued继续；C.hesitated犹豫；D.cried哭、喊。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。我建议从这个故事中得到的启示是…。A.lesson课、教训、启示；B.root根；C.reason理由；D.cause原因、事业。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。应该理解为：很奇怪，当我们缺失了某些东西时，我们会更完整。A.degree程度；B.level水平、标准；C.sense感觉；D.manner方式。固定搭配insomesense意为：从某种意义上说，故选C。【33题详解】考查代词的辨析和对语境的理解。拥有一切的人在某些方面说却是一个穷人。A.nothing没有什么；B.something某事、某物；C.little少许；D.everything一切。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。他永远不会知道滋养他灵魂的土壤的感觉是什么。A.smells闻起来；B.feels摸起来；C.looks看起来；D.sounds听起来。故选B。【35题详解】考查副词的辨析和对语境的理解。拥有更好的东西梦想的会怎样。A.better更好的；B.common常见的；C.impractical不现实的；D.worse更糟的是。选A。【36题详解】考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。当我们接受了人无完人这个事实时。A.strength力量；B.kindness善良；C.imperfection不完美、缺点；D.benefit利益、好处。故选C。【37题详解】考查介词的辨析和对语境的理解。当我们能一生不断滚动并享受它时。A.behind在……之后；B.at在；C.of……的；D.through穿过、通过。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。我们就会获得其他人只能羡慕的完美。A.recognized认出；B.searched寻找；C.achieved完成、获得；D.founded成立。故选C。【39题详解】考查副词的辨析和对语境的理解。我相信这就是上帝要我们成为的人。A.which

哪一个；B.how怎样；C.that那个；D.what什么。故选D。【40题详解】考查连词的辨析和对语境的理解。不是完美的人，不是一点错误都不犯的人，而是做一个完整的人。A.but但是；B.while然而、虽然；C.and和、然后；D.otherwise否则。这里用了not…but连接词，不是……而是。故选A。考点：寓言故事类阅读。三、阅读理解22.Americansusemanyexpressionswiththeworddog．PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell．Theytaketheirdogsforwalks，letthemplayoutsideandgivethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare．However,dogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferentkindof1ife．Theexpression，toleadadog’slife，describesapersonwhohasanunhappyexistence．Somepeoplesayweliveinadog-eat-dogworld．Thatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings，likegoodjobs．Tobesuccessful，apersonhastoworklikeadog．Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog-tired，orsickasadog.Still，peoplesayeverydoghasitsday．Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife．Tobesuccessful,peopleoftenhavetolearnnewskills．Yet．somepeoplesaythatyoucanneverteachallolddognewtricks．Theybelievethatolderpeopledonotliketolearnnewthingsandwiltnotchangethewaytheydothings．Husbandsandwivesusethisdoghousetermwhentheyareangryateachother．Forexample，awomanmightgetangryatherhusbandforcominghomelateorforgettingtheirweddinganniversary．Shemighttellhimthatheisinthedoghouse．Shemaynottreathimnicelyuntilheapologizes．However，thehusbandmaydecidethatitisbestto1eavethingsaloneandnotcreatemoreproblems．Hemightdecidetoletsleepingdogslie．Dogexpressionsarealsousedtodescribetheweather．Thedogdaysofsummerarethehottestdaysoftheyear．Arainstormmaycooltheweather．Butwedonotwantittoraintoohard．Wedonotwantittoraincatsanddogs．56．Thecorrectstatementaboutthedogintheexpression“to1eadadog’slife”is

.

A．aluckydog

B．ahomelessdog

C．acleverdog

D．atameddog57．Whenpeoplecompeteagainsteachotherandwilldoanythingtogetwhattheywant，weuse

,

A．1eadadog’slife

B.adog-tiredcompetition

C．adog-eat-dogworld

D．adirtydog58．Whichofthefollowingexpressionsissimilarto“toraincatsanddogs”?

A．acurtainofrain

B．asuddenrain

C．dropsofrain

D．afinerain59．Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto

.

A．expresshissupportingattitudeaboutexpressionswithdog

B．showthatheisasuperdog-loverandhelikestheseexpressions

C．describethebadeffectontherelationshipbetweenhusbandandwife

D．introducesomeexpressionswithdogusedinAmericandailylife参考答案：BCAD略23.ItwasSaturdaywhentheentiresummerworldwasbrightandfresh.Tomlookedatthefence,whichwaslongandhigh,feelingallenthusiasmleavinghim.Hedippedhisbrushintothewhitewashbeforemovingitalongthetopboardofthefence.Heknewotherboyswouldarrivesoonwithallmindsofinterestingplansforthisday.Aswalkingpasthim,theywouldteasehimforhavingtoworkonabeautifulSaturday—whichburnthimlikefire.He,puttinghishandsintohispocketsandtakingoutallheownedwiththeexpectationoflettingsomeonepaint,foundnothingthatcouldbuyhalfanhouroffreedom.Atthisdarkandhopelessmoment,awonderfulideaoccurredtohim,pouringagreatbrightlightintohismind.Hetookuphisbrushandcontinuedtoworkpleasantlywithcalmandquietness.Presently,BenRogerscameinsight—munchinganappleandmakingjoyfulnoiseslikethesoundofariverboatashewalkedalong.Tomwentonwhitewashing,payingnoattentiontothesteamboat.

“Hello!”Bensaid,“I’mgoingswimming,butyoucan’tgo,canyou?”Noanswer.Tommovedhisbrushgentlyalongthefenceandsurveyedtheresult.Bencamenearer.Tom’smouthwateredforBen’sapplewhilehekeptpaintingthefence.Bensaid,“That’salotofwork,isn’tit?”Tomturnedsuddenlysaying“Hereyouare!Ben!Ididn’tnoticeyou.”“I’mgoingswimming,”Bensaid.“Don’tyouwishyoucouldgo?Orwouldyouratherwork?”Tomsaid,“Work?Whatdoyoumean‘work’?”“Isn’tthatwork?”Tomcontinuedpaintingandansweredcarelessly,“Maybeitis,andmaybeitisn’t.AllIknowisitsuitsTomSawyer.”“Doyoumeanthatyouenjoyit?”“Idon’tseewhyIoughtn’ttoenjoyit.”“Doesaboyhaveachancetopaintafencefrequently”saidTom.Benstoppedmunchinghisapple.Tommovedhisbrushbackandforth—steppedbacktonotetheeffect—addedalittlepainthereandthere.Benwatchedeverymove,gettingmoreandmoreinterested,moreandmoreabsorbed.Afterashorttime,hesaid,“Tom,letmewhitewashalittle.”Tomseemedtobethinkingforamomentbeforehesaid,“No,AuntPollywantsthisfencetobe