中考英语二轮复习测试题专题5 动词的时态和语态（一）（教师版）

专题52022年中考英语第二轮复习讲练测动词的时态和语态（一）Ⅰ.单项选择1.（2020广西贺州平桂中考模拟）Ourteachers_______withusforthreeyearssincewecametojuniorhighschool.A.was B.were C.hasbeen D.havebeen【答案】D【解析】“forthreeyears”带有段时间状语的“现在完成时”，同时考虑我们的老师是复数形式。2.（2021浙江温州第十二中学中考模拟四）---Don’tworry.Tonyyoutakecareofyourcatswhenyouareawayonbusiness.---Heissowarm-hearted.A.helps B.helped C.willhelp D.washelping【答案】C【解析】“当你外出时”表达的是主语需要用一般将来时的形式。3.(2021黔东南中考导向权威预测四）---_____youever___mapotofu,Diana?---No,never.Butwehavehadgongbaochicken.A.Do;try B.Have;tried C.Did;try D.Will;try【答案】B【解析】“ever”为现在完成时标志，从后文可知，他从来没有尝试着吃过麻婆豆腐。4.（2022江西中考模拟五）IstillrememberImetherinthelibraryforthefirsttime,she______abookbythewindow.A.read B.isreading C.wasreading D.reads.【答案】C【解析】前文强调过去的某个时刻，即为过去进行时。5.（2022济南九年级学业水平测试考前试题二）---Mom,youarewantedonthephone.---Waitaminute.I______myhands.A.waswashingB.amwashingC.havewashedD.washed【答案】B【解析】前文的“妈妈电话上有人正找你”强调现在正在进行的动作。6.（2022济南九年级学业水平测试考前试题四）---Hi,Jacob!Doyougotothecinemaalot?---No,I______tothecinemaforages.A.didn'tgo B.haven'tgone C.havebeen D.haven'tbeen【答案】D【解析】“forages”为现在完成时时间状语的标志，同时需要注意，“go”用于带有段时间状语的“现在完成时”，需要改变成“been”的形式。7.（2022江西中考模拟七）---Ididn’tknowyou_______abookaboutNangchang.---Yes,anditisgoingtobefinishedthissummer.A.hadwritten B.wrote C.arewriting D.waswriting【答案】C【解析】根据anditisgoingtobefinishedthissummer，所以用现在进行时来表示目前一段时间内一直在进行的动作。而A项是过去完成时，表示过去发生的动作对过去产生的影响，或者表示在过去的一个动作之前发生的事，即过去的过去，在这里与后一句说今年夏天将完成这一事实相矛盾，所以A项不符合题意。B项是过去时，表示过去发生的动作，与现在无关，所以也不符合题意，D项是过去进行时，表示在过去的某个时间或是过去的一段时间内一直在发生的动作。也与现在无关，也不合题意。8.（2022牛津译林版中考模拟一）---IwonderifLiHua________tothehospitaltoreceiveCOVID-19vaccinations(疫苗接种).---I'msurehewillifhe________time.A.goes;willhaveB.willgo;hasC.willgo;willhave D.goes;has【答案】B【解析】“if”为“是否”之意时，不控制后从句的时态，从句为一般将来时，而第二个“”是如果，它后面从句的时态要被控制，则要用一般现在时的形式。9.（2022人教版中考模拟二）---HowlonghasTom________?---SinceIsawhimlastyear.A.gotmarried B.cometoChina C.lefthisschool D.workedhere【答案】D【解析】A，B，C中的动词都有“非延续性动作”，它们与“Howlong”的现在完成时不能连用。10.（2022上海中考英语冲刺卷二）Mymother______asanarchitectsinceshegraduatedfromTongJingUniversity.A.workedB.hasworkedC.hadworkedD.isworking【答案】B【解析】由sinceshegraduatefromTongJingUniversity可知，表示我的妈妈从过去毕业之后一直是一位建筑师，从过去某一个时间发生的动作持续到今天，所以用现在完成时。11.（2022上海中考英语冲刺卷二）Hetoldusthathewastiredandthirstybecausehe_____inthedesertfordays.A.walkedB.haswalkedC.hadworked D.wouldworked【答案】C【解析】that引导一个宾语从句，从句中hewastiredandthirsty是主句，用一般过去时；because引导一个原因状语从句，时态也要用相应的过去时态。根据句意，在沙漠中走了好几天是在告诉我们之前发生的动作，就是过去的过去，用过去完成时。12.（2022中考英语复习综合提优练习）---Whendidyoubuyyourcar?Itlookssonew.---Really?IitforthreeyearsandIlikeitverymuch.A.havebought B.havehad C.bought D.had【答案】B【解析】“forthreeyears”为现在完成时时间状语的标志，前文的“buy”不能与带有段时间时间状语的“现在完成时”连用，需要改为“had”的形式。13.（2020河北）I’msogladthatInearly______halfofthetestnow.A.finishB.finishedC.willfinishD.havefinished【答案】D【解析】考试的动作发生在说话之前，同时强调动作的效果，用现在完成时。14.（2020湖南长沙）---WhathappenedtoMrs.Smart?---Shecutherselfwhileshe______lunch.A.preparesB.ispreparingC.waspreparing【答案】C【解析】问话时动作已经发生过了，一般过去时，第二while后强调“过去正在发生”用过去进行时。15.（2020湖南长沙）ThefilmMyPeople,MyCountry,whichamazedlotsofmovie-goers,______tothetopoftheChineseboxofficelastMonday.A.jumpB.jumpedC.jumpsD.wasfinished【答案】B【解析】“lastMonday”为一般过去时时间状语标志。16.（2020江苏南京）NowwastefromdailylifeinthecityofShanghai______tobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups.A.isrequiringB.isrequiredC.wasrequiredD.required【答案】A【解析】“waste”不可名词作第三人称单数，废弃物“被要求”分装。17.（2020内蒙古包头）Cornproduction______nearly125percentoverthepast25yearsinChina.A.jumpedB.jumpsC.willjumpD.hasjumped【答案】D【解析】“overthepast25years”现在完成时时间标志。18.（2020天津）---Whatanicewatch!Howlong______you______it?---Forjusttwoweeks.A.will;buyB.have;hadC.were;havingD.did;buy【答案】B【解析】“Forjusttwoweeks”现在完成时的时间标志，同时考查事时间状语的现在时的“延续性动作”的表达。19.（2021安徽）---Ourcomputerisworkingagain!---Yes.OurITteacher________it.Ittookhimaboutanhour.A.hasfixed B.willfix C.isfixing D.wasfixing【答案】A【解析】根据“Ourcomputerisworkingagain”可知，强调过去已完成的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构，故选A。20.(2021北京)---Peter,whatareyoudoing?---Oh,I________areportaboutnationalheroes.A.willwrite B.amwriting C.wrote D.havewritten【答案】B【解析】根据“whatareyoudoing”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，使用现在进行时，故选B。21.(2021北京)MyparentsandI________treeslastSunday.A.plant B.willplant C.areplanting D.planted【答案】D【解析】根据“lastSunday”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选D。22.(2021北京)Mr.Smith________Chinesefortwoyears.He’smuchbetteratitnow.A.learns B.waslearning C.haslearned D.willlearn【答案】C【解析】根据“fortwoyears”可知，强调时间的延续，用现在完成时，故选C。23.（2021河池）Mrs.Greenwilltakehersontotheamusementparkifshe________thetickets.A.got B.gets C.isgetting D.willget【答案】B【解析】if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故选B。24.（2021海南）---Jerrycanyougivemeahand?---Justaminute,I________ane-mail.A.havesent B.amsending C.wassending【答案】B【解析】根据“Justaminute...”可知Jerry请求帮助，说话时正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选B。25.（2021海南）TheplayTeahouse________bythefamousChinesewriterLaoShe.A.wrote B.waswriting C.waswritten【答案】C【解析】根据主语“TheplayTeahouse”及“bythefamousChinesewriterLaoShe”可知表达被动含义，用一般过去时的被动形式“waswritten”。故选C。26.（2021绥化）Hesaidthathe________toBeijingthenextmonth.A.travel B.wouldtravel C.travels【答案】B【解析】此句是宾语从句，根据“said”“nextmonth”及“主过从必过”可知，从句要用过去将来时，结构为would+动词原形，故选B。27.（2021连云港）DavidAttenborough________40documentariesoverthepast67years.ALifeonOurPlanetishislatestwork.A.makes B.made C.hasmade D.ismaking【答案】C【解析】根据“overthepast67years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构是has/have+done，故选C28.（2021南通）---MissZhangseemsquitefamiliarwithYunnanProvince.---Don'tyouknow?She________atownschoolthereasavolunteerteacherforover2years.A.isin B.hasgoneto C.hasbeenin D.hasbeento【答案】C【解析】根据“forover2years.”可知，用现在完成时，故排除A；hasgoneto去了某地（未回来）；hasbeenin在某地（多长时间）；hasbeento去过某地（已回来）。根据语境可知，此处指她在当地一所学校呆了两年多，用hasbeenin最合适。故选C。29.（2021大连）Linglingmetherfavouritepresenterwhileshe________theradiostation.A.visits B.willvisit C.isvisiting D.wasvisiting【答案】D【解析】根据“met”可知，从句也用过去的时态，排除A/B/C选项，此处表达的是过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空(2021北京)ThePictureofPeaceWhenMikewasseven,heknewhisdreamwastobeaphotographer.Hekeptworkingonitforyears.Recently,hewastryingtotakeapictureofasunset(日落)toentertheschool_____13_____competition.“Mom,ithasbeencloudythesedays.Idon’tthinkIcangetthispicture!”Mikecomplained.“Whynotuseoneofyourphotosonthecomputer?”suggestedMom.“Ican’t—therulessaythephotoshavetobetakenwithatraditionalcamera.Wehandinarolloffilm,itgetsdeveloped(冲洗胶卷),andwe_____14_____onephotoforthecompetition.”“Whyisasunsetsoimportant?”Momasked.“The_____15_____ofthecompetitionispeace,”Mikeexplained,“andIfeelmostpeacefulseeingasunset.”Zach,hissix-year-oldbrothercameoutofthebedroom.“Hey,youwanttotakeapictureofme?Look!”Heputbotharmsoverhishead.“Notrightnow,”saidMike,laughing.Thatveryafternoon,Mikefeltexcitedwhenhesawclearskies.Hecarefullylineduphisshot(镜头)andwaited_____16_____tillthesunreachedtheground.“That’sit!Perfect!”heshoutedcheerfully.Thenextmorning,Mikenoticedhecouldtakeonemorepicturetocompletetherolloffilm,sohewalkedintoZach’sroom.Zachwas_____17_____quietlywithateddybearunderhisarm.Mikedidn’twakeZachup,andcarefullytookapictureofhim.Aweeklater,Mikegotthephotos.Thesunsetpicturewastheonehewasmost_____18_____tosee.Thereitwas!ItwasasnearlyperfectasMikehadexpected.Then,helookedthroughtheotherphotos.Suddenly,hestopped.Hiseyebrows(眉毛)roseashe_____19_____thephotoofZach.Helookedbackatthephotoofthesunset,whichseemedlessperfectnow.He_____20_____thetwochoices.Finally,hedecidedtohandinthephotoofZachforthecompetition.13.A.violin B.tennis C.photo D.chess14.A.choose B.collect C.describe D.design15.A.prize B.topic C.result D.purpose16.A.politely B.bravely C.hopefully D.secretly17.A.playing B.reading C.writing D.sleeping18.A.afraid B.eager C.surprised D.confused19.A.studied B.shared C.copied D.fixed20.A.changed B.offered C.accepted D.weighed【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.C17.D18.B19.A20.D【解析】13.C.violin小提琴；tennis网球；photo照片；chess象棋。根据“Recently,hewastryingtotakeapictureofasunset(日落)...”可知拍摄照片是为了参加摄影比赛。14.A.根据“...forthecompetition.”可知此处指选一张照片参加比赛。15.B.根据“The...ofthecompetitionispeace”可知此处介绍比赛的主题，摄影比赛通常都有一个主题。16.C.根据“Mom,ithasbeencloudythesedays.Idon’tthinkIcangetthispicture!”可知Mike期待很多天晴天，终于等到了，所以抱有希望地等着。17.D.根据“Mikedidn’twakeZachup,andcarefullytookapictureofhim.”可知Zach在睡觉。故选D。18.B.根据“Recently,hewastryingtotakeapictureofasunset(日落)toentertheschoolphotocompetition.”可知Mike想用日落的照片参赛，所以渴望看到日落的照片。19.A.根据“Helookedbackatthephotoofthesunset,whichseemedlessperfectnow.”可知他对比了两张照片，认真地研究下。20.D.根据“Finally,hedecidedtohandinthephotoofZachforthecompetition.”可知最终Mike选择Zach的照片参赛，因此是经过仔细权衡的。Ⅲ.阅读理解（2021深圳）Canplantstalk?Modernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing:theydocommunicatewitheachother.Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicalstocommunicatewitheachother.Thishappenswhenaplantgetsattackedbyinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning,oracallforhelp:“I’mbeingattacked!”Whenanotherplantgetsthechemicals,itstartstogiveoutitsown,differentchemicals.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Othersattractthewasps（黄蜂;蜜蜂）!Thewaspskilltheinsectsthatareeatingtheplants.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantwarningsystem,sothatwecanuseittogrowmorecrops.Moresurprisingly,plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.Peoplecan’thearthesesounds;butplantsaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Comandchiliplantsdothis.Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.Mostsurprisinglyofall,plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanlinknearlyeveryplantinaforest.Scientistscallthissystemthe“woodwideweb”.Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi（霉菌）.Itlinkstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.Usingthewoodwideweb,plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.However,itmayleadtobadeffects.Plantsmayuseittostealfoodfromeachother,orspreadchemicalstoattackotherplants.Perhapsonedayscientistswilllearnhowtocreatea“firewall”tohelppreventtheseattackswithinthewoodwideweb.Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeableto“talk”withthemourselves.21.Whatwillplantsdowhentheyareattackedbyinsects?A.Theywillkilltheinsectsbythemselves.B.Theywillcontrolthewaspstokilltheinsects.C.Theywillsendoutsignalstoaskforhelp.D.Theywillproducechemicalsasawarningoracallforhelp.22.Howarethewoodwideweblinkedbyfungi?A.Bymakingnoiseswiththeirroots.B.Byconnectingtherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.C.Bysharingfoodandinformationwitheachother.D.Byspreadingchemicalstoeachother.23.Whatisthewriter’sintentionofthelastparagraph?A.Togivepeoplehopeforfurtherstudies.B.Topraisescientistsfortheirgreatachievements.C.TocallonpeopletoprotecttheplantsonEarth.D.Toinspirepeopletocommunicatewithplants.24.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A. B.C. D.25.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheSecretLanguageofPlantsB.TheStudyaboutthePlantWarningSystemC.ThePlantsthatGiveWarningsD.WhyScientistsDoResearchaboutPlants【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.B25.A【解析】21.D.根据“Thishappenswhenaplantgetsatackedbyinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning,oracallforhelp:“I’mbeingattacked!””当植物受到昆虫攻击时就会发生这种情况。植物从正在被吃掉的叶子中释放出化学物质。这就像是警告，或者求救:“我被攻击了!”可知，当植物受到昆虫攻击时，它们会产生化学物质作为警告或求助信号。22.B.根据“Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi（霉菌）.Itlinkstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.”可知，真菌是通过相互连接不同植物的根来连接“thewoodwideweb”的。23.A.根据最后一段的信息“Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeableto“talk”withthemourselves.”科学家们每天都在更多地了解植物之间的秘密交流方式。也许有一天，我们会对植物的交流有足够的了解，从而能够自己与它们“交谈”。可推知作者是想给人们进一步研究的希望A。24.B.通读全文可知，本文第一段主要介绍了植物会说话和交流，第二、三、四段分述了植物主要通过哪几种方式进行交流，第五段又进行了总述给人们对植物进一步研究的希望；因此本文是采用总—分—总的结构来写的。25.A.通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了研究发现植物会通过化学物质，声音和真菌彼此交流，结合选项，可知A选项“植物的秘密语言”符合题意。Ⅳ.阅读回答问题（2021安徽）Once,therelivedawiseman.Hisson,however,hadnogoal(目标)inlifeandwasn’thappy.Astheyearspassed,themanwasmoreandmoreworried.Oneday,hehandedhissonamapandsaid,“Iwantyoutogoandfindatreasure.”Thesonsetouteagerly(急切地).Hetravelledreallyfar,acrossforestsandmountains.Finally,hereachedtheplaceandbegantodig.Heduganddug,butnothingwasfound.Tiredandsad,hedecidedtogobackhome.Onhiswayback,henoticeddancingbirdsandbeautifulflowers.Hemethappyfarmersinthefields.Hefoundeverythingnice!Hegothome,andhisfatherasked,“Howwasyourjourneytothepace?Didyouenjoyit?”“Ofcoursenot!IwasworriedthatsomeoneelsewouldfindthetreasurebeforeIdid.ButIreallyenjoyedthejourneybackhomeandforgotthepainofnotfindingthetreasure.”Thesoncontinuedtotellhisfatherwhathenoticedonhiswayback.“Nicethingsarealwaysthere,”thefathersmiled.“Myson,Iwantyoutohaveagoal.Ifyoudon’thaveagoal,youwon’tsetout.Butifthegoalistheonlythinginyourmind,you’llmisssomethingniceandwon’tbehappy.Soremember:It’simportanttohaveagoalinlifeandenjoythejourneyaswell”.53.Whydidthemanworryabouthisson?(不超过10个词)__________________________54.Whatdidthesonthinkofeverythingonhiswayback?(不超过5个词)_