2023年同等学力申硕英语真题(A卷)与参考答案

2023同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试A卷英语试卷一PaperOne(lOOminutes)PartIOralCommunication(15minutes,10points)SectionADirections：InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.DialogueoneItsoundslikeaflu.Ialsoadviserestingforacoupleofdays.Boy,whenitrains,itpours.Doctor:Whathasbeenbotheringyou?Patient:Ihaveastuffynoseandasorethroat.Plus,1'vebeencoughingalot.Doctor:Anystomachpains?Patient:Actually,yes.Mystomach'sbeenupsetfbrafewdays.Doctor:2.It'sbeengoingaroundlately.Patient:AnythingIcandofbrit?Doctor:I'llprescribesomemedicinesfbryoutotake.3.Patient:DoesthatmeanIshouldn'tgotowork?Doctor:Onlywhenyoufeeluptoit.Youshouldstayhomeforatleastadayortwo.DialogueTwoSo,whatareyougoingtodowiththemoney?Youhavelotsofmoney.HowmuchdoIoweyou?Joshua:Dad.Allowanceday.Can1havemyallowance?Father:Oh,Iforgotaboutthat.Joshua:YouALWAYSforget.Father:IguessIdo.4 Joshua:Just$13.Father:Well,VmnotsureifIhavethatmuch.Joshua:Gotobank.5Father:Lotsofmoney,uh?Uh,well,Ithinkthebankisclosed.Joshua:Then,whataboutyoursecretmoneyjarunderyourbed?Father:Oh,IguessIcoulddothat.6Joshua:I'mgoingtoputsomeinsavings,givesometothepoorpeople,andusetheresttobuybooks.Father:Well,thatsoundsgreatsgreat,Joshua.SectionBDirections：InthissectionthereisoneincompleteinterviewwhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B.CandDtakenfromtheinterview.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletetheinterviewandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Nationalitiesstayintheirownareas,Peopledon'tqueueliketheydohereinEngland.WhatIlikedbestwasthatIcouldworkandstillleadanormallife.Somesupermarketsareopentwenty-fourhoursaday.Interviewer:HowlongdidyoustayintheStates?Interviewee:Iwastherefortwoyears,inNewYork,andIenjoyedittremendously.7Imean,theshopsareopentill1():(X)p.m.Interviewer:Allshops?Interviewee:yes,everything.Foodshops,chemists,anddepartmentstores.8.Andonpublicholidays,onlythebanksareshut.Interviewer:Isee,erm...DoyouthinkNewYorkisasmultinationalasLondon?Interviewee:Oh,that'sfbrsure.Butit'snotasmixed.9likethere'sRussiansection,theGermansectionandChinatown.ButIthinkthemajordifferencebetweenthesetwocitieswastheheightoftheplace.EverythingwasupintheBigApple.Welivedonthethirty-fifthfloor.AndofcourseeverythingisfasterandtheNewYorkersaremuchruder.Interviewer:Oh!Inwhatway?Interviewee:well,pushinginthestreet,fightsaboutgettingonthebus.10Andofcoursethetaxidrivers!NewYorktaxidriversmustbetherudestintheworld!PartIIVocabulary(10minutes*10points)Directions：Inthisparttherearetensentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.11.1readthenewspapereverydaysothatIcanstayinformedaboutcurrentevents.A.importantB.internationalC.latestD.culturalAftersevendaysinthedesert,theexplorerwasrelievedwhenheeventuallyfoundwater.A.predictablyB.finallyC.luckily D.accidentallyWhenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceasedcrying.A.started B.continuedC.resumedD.stoppedThescienceteacherdemonstratedtheprocessofturningsolidgoldintoliquid.A.showed B.elaboratedC.devised D.simplifiedJohn'sapplicationforadmissiontograduatestudiesintheschoolofEducationhasbeenapproved.A.entranceB.acceptanceC.experienceD.allowanceMostcollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesliveawayfromhome.A.apartB.downC.elsewhereD.alongThepursuitofmaximumprofitoftendrivesmanufacturerstoturnoutthingsthatcandoharmtopeople'shealth.A.preserveB.promoteC.processD.produceManydifferentpartsmakeudanairplane:theengine(s),thewings,thetail,andsoon.A.composeB.decorateC.constructD.deriveYoumakeitsoundasifIdiditonDurpose.A.carefullyB.unwillinglyC.incrediblyD.deliberatelyHecouldneverhaveforeseenthatonedayhisbookswouldsellinmillions.A.understoodB.explainedC.expectedD.believedPartIIIReadingComprehension(45minutes*25points)SectionADirections：Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneFiveorsixyearago,Iattendedalectureonthescienceofattention.Aphilosopherwhoconductsresearchinthemedicalschoolwastalkingaboutattentionblindness,thebasicfeatureofthehumanbrainthat,whenweconcentrateintenselyononetask,causesustomissjustabouteverythingelse.Becausewecan'tseewhatwecan'tsee,ourlecturewasdeterminedlocatchusintheact.Hehaduswatchavideoofsixpeopletossingbasketballbackandforth,threeinwhiteshirtsandthreeinblack,andourtaskwastokeeptrackonlyofthetossesamongthepeopleinwhite.Thetaperolled,andeveryonebegancounting.Everyoneexceptme,I'mdyslexic(有阅读障碍的),andthemomentIsawthatgrainytapewiththeconfusingbasketballtosses,IknewIwouldn'tbeabletokeeptrackoftheirmovements,soIletmymindwander.Mycuriositywasaroused,though,whenabout30secondsintothetape,agorilla(大猩猩)cameinamongtheplayers.She(welaterlearnedafemalestudentwasinthegorillasuit)startatthecamera,thumpedherchest,andthestrodeawaywhiletheycontinuedpassingtheballs.Whenthetapestopped,thephilosopheraskedhowmanypeoplehadcountedatleastdadozenbasketballtosses.Handswentupallover.Hethenaskedwhohadcounted13,14,andcongratulatedthosewho'dscoredtheperfect15.Theheasked,“Andwhosawthegorilla?,,1raisedmyhandandwassurprisedtodiscoverIwastheonlypersonatmytableandoneofonlythreeorfourinthelargeroomtodoso.He'dsetmeup,trappingusinourownattentionblindness.Yes,therehadbeenatrick,buthewasn'ttheonewhohadplayeditonus.Byconcentratingsohardoncounting,wehadmanagedtomissthegorillainthemidst.Thispassagedescribes basketballanexperimentaphilosopheragorilla''Attentionsblindness,,referto .thefactthatonecan'tseewhatonecan'tseeseeingonethingwhilemissingallelse.keepingtrackofjustabouteverythingtheconditionofbeingblindtodetails“Catchusintheact"(Para.1)isclosestinmeaningof"findus "doingsomethingimpropersleepingduringthelecturecountingthebasketballtossesfailingtonoticesomethingwithinsightHowmanypeopleintheroomsawthegorillainthevideo?TOC\o"1-5"\h\z13or413or1415Whomdose"he”（lastparagraph）referto?TheauthorThegorillaThelectureThestudentPassageTwoTherearefewsaddersightsthanapileoffanletter,lovinglydecoratedwithhanddrawings,sufferinginabin.ThesparklyenvelopeswereaddressedtoTaylorSwift,apopstarmuchbelovedbyteenageandpre-teengirls."DearTaylor",readonediscardmessage,"】loveyousomuch!!You'rethebest!Andyou'rereallybeautifulandcute!!I'mreallyenjoyingyoursongsThis,alongwithhundredsofothersimilarletterssentfromaroundtheworld,wasdiscoveredinNashvillerecyclingdisposalunitbyalocalwoman.Swift'smanagementwasquicktoreassureheradmirersthattheyhadbeenthrownoutaccidentally.Theresponsemaycomeasadisappointmenttoanydevoteewhoimagine,astheycomposetheirletter,thatSwiftmaketimetovieweachonepersonallyDealingwithpileoffanmailis,however,anadministrativeburdenfbrmostcelebrities.Whilesomecelebritiesdoliketogothroughtheirmailpersonally,themajoritysimplydonothavetime.Butthefactftheircorrespondenceissomethingmostcommittedfanswillnotwishtodwellon,sayLynnZubernis,anexpertinthepsychologyoffandomatWestChesterUniversity."There'sthislittlebitofeveryfanthatthinkstheirswillbetheonethatstandsout-it'snotanexpectation,butahopethattheirswillbeseenbythecelebrity.,,Whiletherelationshipbetweenthefanandthecelebritymayexistonlyinthemindoftheformer,itsternsfromadeeply-rootedhumanneedforcommunityandbelonging,Zubemisbelieve.Asaresult,evenreceivingamass-producedletterofacknowledgmentandaphotostampedwithareproducedsignaturecanbeapowerfulexperience."Peoplehaveatremendousneedtoconnectwiththepersontheyareidolizing（偶像化），'‘shesays,"Theycan'tringupandsay,'Canwehavecoffee?*It'snotabouttheautograph（签名）.It'saboutthemomentofconnection."Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?Thelettersinthebinwereexaggerating.SomeletterstoSwiftwerethrownawayunread.AwomandiscoveredthelettersanddiscardthemPoorlydecoratedletterswereleftunreadSwiftmanagementclaimedthat Swifthadreadeachoneoflettersfanscouldtrustthemwiththeirletterstheywerequickinresponsetotheincidenttheydidn'tintendtothrowawaytheletters.Mostcelebrities aretoobusytoreadfanmailareafraidofreceivingfanmailtrytheirbesttoreadfanmailthemselves.careaboutthefateoffanmailAccordingtoZubernis,fanswanttheirletterstobereadbecausethey hopetoshowtheirhanddrawingwantthecelebritiestoseetheirtalentdesiretogetconnectionwiththestarsdreamofgettingaphotoofthestars3().Whichofthefollowingwillfanscherishthemost?Thefeelingofbeingrelatedtotheirstars.Thesenseofbeingsimilartotheirstars.Thetimespentwiththeirstars.Theautographoftheirstars.PassageThreeFacelifl(紧肤术)followedbyaweekonabeachinThailand?HipsurgerywithasideofshoppinginSingapore?Overthelast10years,Asia'sriseonthemedicaltourismscenehasbeenquick.Easternnationsdominatetheglobalscene.NowBaliwantsasliceoftheaction.TheIndonesianislandrecentlyopeneditsfirstfacilityspecificallytargetingmedicaltouristswithpackageandservice,BaliInternationalMedicalCentre(BIMC)NusaDua.BIMCalreadyhasaninternationalhospitalinKuta,whichopenedin1998.Thenewinternationallymanagedfacilityofferssurgicalandnon-surgicalcosmeticproceduresanddentalcare.Unlikemostoftheregion'shospitals,BIMCisdesignedtofeelmorelikeaspaorresort(度假村)thanamedicalfacility.The50-bedhospitalhasa24-hourmedicalemergencyentranceandhotel-likelobbyatthefrontofthebuildingservicingthehospital'smedicals,anddentalcenters.Ifyou'reacelebritywhodoesn'twanteveryonetoknowyou'rehereforabitoflipo(吸脂术)，noworries.There'sprivateentrancethatleadstotheCosMcdicCentre,whichoffersviewsofagolfcourse.BIMChaseventeamedupwiththenearbyCourtyardbyMarriottBali,whichprovidesspecificafter-careserviceliketailor-mademealsandwellnessprogramsforpatient.Latesttechnologyandcoolinteriorsareastar,butbreakingintoaregionalindustrythatalreadyhassomeoftheworld'stopinternationalhospitalwillbetough,saysJoesfWoodman,CEOofU.S-basedmedicaltravelconsumerguidePatientsBeyondBorders(PBB)."Asanewcomer,Balifacesstiffcompetitionfromnearbyinternationalhealthcareproviders.Tocompete,Baliwillneedtodemonstrateaqualitylevelofcareandpromoteitsservicestotheregionandtheworld.Onthepositiveside,Baliisblessedasoneoftheregion'ssafest,mostpopulartouristdestinations,withabuilt-inpotentialtoattractmedicaltravelers/'TheIndonesianislandcouldn'thavepickedabettertimetogetintothegame,saysPBB.“Theworldpopulationisagingandbecomingwealthieratratesthatsurpasstheavailabilityofqualityhealthcareresource,''saysthecompany'sresearch.31.Whatdoes"medicaltourism"(Para.1)probablymean?TreatingadiseaseduringatripAttractingpatientswithpackagetoursCosmetictreatmentandatourinoneTurninghospitalintotouristattractionsHowdoesBIMCdifferfromregularhospitals?ItofferscosmeticsurgeryIlhasbetterenvironmentandservices.Itacceptsinternationalpatients.Ithasmorebedsandlongerservicehours.BIMCwishestoattractcelebritieswithits privacymeasuresfirst-classdesignfreegolfcoursetailor-mademealsAccordingtoWoodman,BIMC threatensitsregionalcompetitorswillsoontaketheleadintheindustryneedsfurtherimprovementfacesbothchallengesandopportunitiesWhatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?Thepopulationisdevelopingfasterthanmedicalresources.HealthcareishardlyavailablefortheagingpopulationTheworldisinneedofmorequalitymedicalcare.Theworldpopulationisbecomingolderandricher.PassageFourFormanyofus,askingforhelpisadifficultconcept.Wemayfeelasifweareadmittingaweaknessthatworldwouldnothaveknownabout,hadwenotaskedforhelp.Ironically,ifsbeenmyexperiencethatpeoplewhoareabletodeliverwell-posiiionedrequestsforhelpareseenasverystrongindividuals.Whentheydemonstratethehumilily（谦卑）toaskfbrhelp,theyearntherespectofothers.Peoplewhoreceiveaheartfeltrequestforhelpareusuallyhonoredbytherequest.Inturn,wearestrengthenedbytheveryhelpthatisprovided.Oneofmyclients(we'llcallherKira)recentlymadeshiftinhowshewasinteractingwithherboss.Whenaskedtopreparepresentations,sheassumedthatshewasexpectedtogoaway,developthecontent,deliveritattherequiredmeetingandthenwaitibrfeedbackfromherboss.Herbosswashighlyregardedfortheimpactofhispresentations,whileKiraoftenthatherpresentationswerelacking.Whenshetookahardlookathowthisapproachwasworkingfbrher,Kirarecognizedthatshehadnotyetmadeuseofherboss'ssupport.Shecouldleamfarmoreaboutcreatingattractivepresentationsbywalkingthroughadraftwithherboss-focusingonthecontentplusherdelivery-andobtainingfeedbackearlierintheprocessratherthanatthebackend.Soshemadetherequestforhissupport.Theoutcome?HerbosswasdelightedtocoachKiraandwasenthusiasticabouttheopportunitytoputintousehisownstrengthbyteachingpresentationskillsmoreeffectivelytoher.BytakingthetimetoworktogetheronpresentationforanumberofKira'skeypresentations,shebenefitedfromherboss'sthoughtprocessandwasabletodistinguishthecriticalcomponentstoenhanceherownpresentations.Kir'spresentationsnowhavepunch!Someofusareuncomfortableaskingfbrhelpbecausewebelievethatourrequestplacesburdensontheotherperson.Ironically,wemaybemissinganopportunitytoshowothershowarevalueandrespectthem.Peoplewhoknowyouandthinkwellofyouareoftenhighlymotivatedtohelp.Furthermore,themorespecificyoucanbeaboutwhatyouneedfromthem,theeasieritisfbrthemtoassistyou.Manypeopleareunwillingtoaskfbrhelpbecausethey areconfidentofthemselvesdonottrustotherpeopleareashamedofdoingsodonotthinkitnecessaryWhichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?Askingforhelpmeansadmittingweaknesses.Helpingothersishelpingoneself.Well-positionedrequestsforhelparewelcomedWeakpeopleoftenneedmorehelp.Kira'srequestsforhelp turnedoutrewardingwasturneddownledtoherpromotionbenefitedherbossinreturn“Kira'spresentationsnowhavepunch"meansherpresentationsare forcefulcontroversialwellreceivedhighlymotivatingThepurposeofthepassageisto illustratehowtoaskforhelpshowtheimportanceofmutualhelpcallforattentiontoother'srequestsencouragepeopletoaskforhelpSectionBDirections：Inthissection*youarerequiredtoreadonequotedblogandthecommentsonit.Theblogandcommentsarefollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements*eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA>B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheanswersheet.AfascinatingnewstudyrevealsthatAmericansaremorelikelytocalltheirchildren“intelligent,"whileEuropeanparentsfbcusonhappinessandbalance.Here'swhatoneparenthadtosayabouttheintelligenceofher3-year-old,whichwasapparenttoherfromtheveryfirstmomentsofherlife:"Ihavethisvividmemory,whenshewasbom,ofthemtakinghertocleanheroff...Andshewaslookingallaround...Shewasalertfromtheveryfirstsecond...Itookheroutwhenshewassixweeksoldtoashoppingmalltohaveherpicturetaken-peoplewouldstopmeandsay,"Whatanalertbaby."Oneguystoppedmeandsaid,"Lady,shewasanintelligentbaby."NotonlyareAmericansfarmorelikelytofbcusontheirchildren'sintelligenceandcognitiveskills,theyarealsofarlesslikelytodescribethemas"happen"or"easy"childrentoparent.“TheU.S'sunhealthyinterestincognitivedevelopmentintheearlyyearsoverlookssomuchelse,"theresearcherstoldus.Comment1:Probablyindicatesmoreaboutdifferencesinculturalattitudestowardshumilityandboastingthanaboutparentingstyles.HereintheNetherlandsifsomeonecalledtheirchild“intelligent"I'dberollingmyeyes,bothbecauseit'sprobablybiasedandoverstatedandbecauseit'sjustarottenthingtodrawattentionto;asifit'sallaboutwhosechildit“better".Lifeisn'tthatmuchofadamncontesttous.Comment2:Agreed!ThatwouldapplyinSwedentoo.Parentingismorefocusedonthechild'swell-beingthansocialcompetition(theremaybepressureheretoo,butitisnotsociallyacceptabletoexpressthosethings).Comment3:IagreeandIliveintheU.SParent'sopinionsoftheirchildren'sintellectaredefinitelybiasedandoverstated.Itisthemostannoyingthingtolistento.Being“advanced"atayoungagehaslittleifanythingtodowiththeirabilitytolearnastheygetolderandEVERYchildisageniusifyougivethemachanceandantolistentothem.ThehappiertheKidis,thesmartertheywillbe.Happyandhealthyiskey.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwithculturaldifferencesin .bringingupone'schildrendescribingone'schildrensocialcontestschoosingaplacetoliveinTheworld“alert''(Para.3)isclosestinmeaningto .intelligenteasy-goingquickatnoticingthingshappyAccordingtoComment1,intheNetherlands,callingone'sownchild“intelligent"is .boastingacceptableencouragingreasonableWhatnationalityisthewriterofComment2?DutchAmericanSwedishFrenchA11ofthefollowingaretrueofComment3EXCEPTthat 。itagreeswithalltheothercommentsbeinghappyandhealthyisimportantbeingintelligentatayoungagemakesnosensechildren'sintellectvariesfrompersontopersonPartIVCloze(10minutes*10points)Directions：Inthispart,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerforeachblankandmarkvouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Ridingabikeisgoodexerciseandgreatfun.Butwhatdoyoudowithabikeafteryououtgrowit?NicoleBasil,12,hasaterrificanswertothisquestion.Whenshewas8yearsold,she46PedalPower.ItisacharitythatcollectsbikesthatkidshaveoutgrownanddonatethemtoChicagopublicschools.Since2023,Nicolehascollectedanddonatedmorethan1,000bikes.47thebicycles.PedalPowers叩pliedriderswith400helmets（头盔）lastycar."Itisimportanttoride48onabike,andhelmetsareabigpartfthat,''Nicolesays.TheWilmettebicycle&SportShophelpsto49thatalldonatedbikesaresafetoride.Eachbikereceivesafive-minute50bytheshop'semployees.Thebikesaregiventostudentswhohavegoodgradesandperfectattendance.Nicolesays:,,Somekidsaren'tasluckyasother,51theystilldowellinschool.Ithinktheyshouldbe52fbrthat."Nicolehasreceivede-mailsandphonecallsfromparentsandteachersthatsaytest53areimproving.fctBikescantakeyoufar,"shesays."GOODgradescantakeyoueven54BartonDassingeristheprincipalofCesarEChavezschoolinChicago.Studentsinhisschoolhavereceivedbikes.It'sbeenagreatwayto55studentstodotheirbest/'Dassingersays."Theyworkhardtomakeithappen."46.A.joinedB.createdC.helpedD.reformed47.A.InadditiontoB.InhonorofC.InlinewithD.Inexchangefbr48.A.safelyB.happilyC.freelyD.quickly49.A.insistB.acceptC.rememberD.ensure50.A.look-outB.drop-outC.check-upD.line-up51.A.andB.soC.butD.or52.A.insistB.acceptC.rememberD.ensure53.A.papersB.scoresC.conditionsD.methods54.A.higherB.betterC.furtherD.greater55.A.requireB.exploitC.entitleD.motivatePartVTextCompletion(20minutes*20points)Directions：Inthisparttherearethreeshorttextswith20questions(Rangingfrom56-75).Aboveeachtexttherearethreeorfourphrasestobecompleted.First,usethechoicesprovidedintheboxtocompletethephrases.Second,usethecompletedphrasestofillintheblanksofthetext.NoteyoushouldblackenthelettersthatindicateyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.TextOneoptimisticaboutaneedAthirdPhrases:Theyfelt56forMostwere57thefutureforwomenLessthan58ofthemInarecentsurvey,55%of3,000Japanesewomenpolledsaidtheyweren'tbeingtreatedequallywithmenatwork,and59saidtheyexpectedwomen'slivetoimproveoverthenexttwodecades.Yet,only26%ofthewomensaid6()strongandorganizedwomen'smovement.InasimilarsurveyofAmericanwomen,amuchsmaller29%believedtheyweretreatedunfairlyatwork,61,and37%saidawomen'smovementwasneeded.TextTwouptocollectionslibraryPhrases:introduceyoutoyour62facilitiescheckout63fivebookshousesourhumanitiesandmap 64 Welcometotheuniversitylibrary.Thistourwill65.Firstofall,thelibrary'scollectionofbooks,referencematerials,andotherresourcesarefoundonlevelsonetofourofthisbuilding.Levelone66.Onleveltwo,youwillfindourcirculationdesk,currentperiodicalsandjournalsandourcopyfacilities.Ourscienceandengineeringsectionscanbefoundonlevelthree.Finally,groupstudyroomsandthemultimediacenterarelocatedonlevelfour.Undergraduatestudentscan67fortwoweeks.Graduatestudentscancheckoutfifteenbooksfortwomonths.Bookscanbereneweduptotwotomes.TextThreetounderstandthemtothinkaboutnotaccenteliminationgivethemthemosttroublePhrases:identifywhichspecificareasofpronunciation68giveyousomethings69makeitdifficultfornativespeakers70fbcusonaccentreduction,71 ManyESLlearnersareconcernedabouteliminatingtheiraccents,butbeforeyourunoutandspendhundredsofdollarsonthelatestpronunciationcourse,letme72.First,themaingoalofanypronunciationcourseshouldbeto73,whichisvirtuallyimpossible.Rather,studentsshouldworkonreducingareasoftheirpronunciationthataffectcomprehensibility,thatis,areasoftheiraccentsthat74.Second,withthisgoalinmind,studentsneedtobeableto75.Ofcourse,thereareuniversalareasofpronunciationthataffectspecificlanguagegroups,andreadinguponthesecommonalitieswillhelpyou.2023年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试英语试卷二(50minutes)PartVITranslation(20minutes*10points)Directions：TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Beingunhappyislikeaninfectiousdiseases.Itcausespeopletoshrinkawayfromthesufferer.Hesoonfindshimselfaloneandmiserable.Thereis,however,acuresosimpleastoseem,atfirstglance,ridiculous:ifyoudon'tfeelhappy,pretendtobe!Itworks.Befor