高中英语：Unit 2 Healthy eating Reading（新人教必修3）

高一英语同步练习：必修3Unit2Healthyeating第2课时Reading基础练习（文本感知）一.ComeAndEatHere（1）主旨归纳1.WangPeng’sresearchshowed_______.A.hismenuwasbalanced.B.bothmenuswerebalanced.C.YongHui’smenuwasbalanced.D.neithermenuwasbalanced.细节理解2.WhatwasWangPeng’simpressionuponYongHui’srestaurant?A.Thefoodwasnicebothinqualityandquantity.B.Allthepeopletherewereveryfat.C.Therewerefewchoicesoffoodanddrinkonthemenuandthepricesweremuchhigher.D.Itwasnoisyandbusy.3.“Thecompetitionbetweenthetworestaurantswason.”means______.A.thecompetitioncametoanend.B.thecompetitionhadn’tstarted.C.thetworestaurantswouldputupmoresignsastheiradvertisements.D.neitheroftherestaurantswouldgivewaytoeachother.4.WhatwastheresultofeatinginWangPeng’srestaurant?A.Peopleoftenbecamethinverysoon.B.Peopleoftenbecamefatverysoon.C.Peopleoftenbecametiredquickly.D.Peopleoftenbecamehappy.推理判断5.Whatisabalanceddietaccordingtothetext?A.Itoftersbothenoughenergyandenoughfibres.B.Itoffersenoughenergy.C.Itoffersenoughfibres.D.Itoffersagoodtaste.二.ComeAndEatHere(2)主旨归纳1.WangPengwasworriedwhenhethoughthisrestaurantwouldnolongerbepopularbecause______.A.hewouldbeindebt.B.hecouldnolongerearnhisliving.C.hewouldlosehisjob.D.hisfriendswouldnotvisithim.细节理解2.YongHuiwasangrywhenshecametoWangPeng’srestautantbecause______.A.shethoughthewasanewcustomer.B.shethoughthehadspiedonherrestaurant.C.shewastoldhewasaspy.D.hewastoofat.3.WangPengsuggestedtheyprovidedacombinedmenubecause______.A.helikedYongHui.B.hedidn’twanttolosehiscustomers.C.hethoughthermenuwasbetter.D.thiswouldprovideabalanceddiet.4.Abalancedmenumustcontainfoodsfullof_______.A.energyandsugar.B.fatandsugar.C.energyandfibre.D.tasteandnutrition.推理判断5.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknow“________”.A.Everycoinhastwosides.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Youcanseekforthewin.D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo实战演练一.单项选择1.Thecompetitionbetweenthetworestaurantswas______.A.inB.onC.awayD.out2.------Howdoyouliketheplan?------______.A.IlikeitverymuchB.It’sbetterC.It’swellD.Nothingcouldbebetter3.Youcankeephealthybytakingregularexercises.Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosesttotheunderlinedwordinmeaning?A.fitB.youngC.thinD.pretty4.Toregaintheir______afterahardgame,theplayerslayonthegrass.A.forceB.energyC.powerD.health5.Themanwhothoughtof____agasenginewithwheelswastheinventoroftheautomobiles.A.comparingB.combiningC.competingD.connecting6.Thechairmanaskedmeto______myspeechto20minutes.A.makeB.giveC.limitD.explain7.Don’ttrytocheatthetaxman(税务人员);you’llnever______it.A.getoutofB.getintoC.getalongD.getawaywith8.Scientistsneedtodoalotof______andexperimentsbeforetheycanunderstandandfindacureforthings.A.searchB.resourcesC.researchD.experience9.Theoldlady______bysellingusednewspapers.A.getsherlivingB.makesalifeC.earnsherlivingD.earnsalife10.Helosthis______andfelloffhisbicycle.A.balanceB.strengthC.powerD.way二.单句改错1LiMingstoodtherefeltverydisappointed.2.Somethingterriblemustn’thavehappened,sinceheworeasmile.3.Iwillfinishtheworkintwoweekstime.4.Fruitwithicecreamservedintherestautant.5.Heworkedsuchhardthathewonthefirstplaceinthetest.6.Thiskindoffoodisfullwithenergyandfibre.7.Attheageof12,hebegantoearnhislife.8.Heisalwaystellinglie.9.Westudentsbenefitteachersworkinghard.10.Thestoryhappenedbeforelong.三.汉译英1.这个公司欠债大约20，000美元。（indebt）2.在那些日子里，穷人以乞讨为生。(earnone’sliving)3.我不能容忍你在考试中作弊而不受惩罚。(getawaywith)4.他浪费了太多的时间，以至于最后没有通过考试。(so…that)5.你应该把锻炼和健康饮食结合起来。(combine…with)反馈检测阅读理解并选出最佳答案。AIncreasingly,overthepasttenyears,people---especiallyyoungpeople–havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,especiallyprocessedfood(加工过的食品),isnotgoodforthehealth.Asaresult,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditives(添加剂)andwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizers(化肥),widelyusedinfarmingtoday.Naturalfoods,forexample,arevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimplewords,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourished(给…营养)byunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingarea.Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedmovefreelyinhealthypastures(牧场).Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry(家禽)：therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.Thereareothersidesofhealthyeatingwhicharenowreceivingincreasingattentionfromexpertsondiet.Take,forexample,thequestionofsugar.Thisisactuallyunnecessaryfood.Itisnotthatsugarisharmfulinitself.Butitdoesseemtobeaddictive:thequantityweusehasgrownsteadilyoverthelasttwocenturiesandinBritaintodayeachpersonconsumesanaverageof200poundsayear!Yetallitdoesisprovideuswithenergy,intheformofcalories.Therearenovitaminsinit,nominerals,andnofibre.1.Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause______.A.theywanttokeephealthyB.theywanttotasteallkindsoffoodsC.naturalfoodsaremoredeliciousthanprocessedfoodsD.theywanttoreturntonature2.ChickensraisedinpoultryfarmsareallofthefollowingEXCEPTthat_____.A.theyarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthangarbageB.theyliveinverycrowdedconditionC.theeggstheyproducelackvitaminsD.theyareallowedtomoveaboutandeatfreely3.Accordingtothepassage,______.A.peoplecanonlyfindsugartogivethemenergyB.sugarisbadforthehealthC.theuseofsugarishabitformingD.sugaronlysweetensfood,butprovidesuswithnothingusefulBSweetpotatoesarefat-free,highinfiberandfullofthevitaminsthatresearchsuggestsreduceyourriskoflife-shorteningdiseases.Tostayhealthy,wemusteatmorefruitsandvegetables,andsweetpotatoesareagreatsourceofbetacarotene(胡萝卜素)andothercarotenoids(whichthebodyturnsintovitaminA).Accordingtoastudyofthedietsofalmost90,000nurses,eatingaboutonecupadayoffruitsandvegetablesrichincarotenoidscancutyourriskofstrokeinhalfandreduceyourriskofheartdiseaseby22percent.Otherresearchsuggestsbetacaroteneprotectsagainstbreast,lungandstomachcancers.Betacaroteneisthemostfamousmemberofthecarotenoidsfamily.Infact,amedium-sizedsweetpotatocontainsnearly12mgofbetacarotene(anti-agingexpertsusuallysuggest6to11mgperday).Sweetpotatoesarealsoalow-fatsourceofvitaminE.ResearchhaslinkedhighEdietswithalowerriskofheartdisease.ThisvitaminpillinanorangejacketalsopacksavitaminCpunchitwhichhasmoreCthanapricots(akindoffruit).ResearchsuggeststhatvitaminCprotectsagainstailments(小疾)rangingfromcataracts(aneyedisease)tocancer.Inaddition,aUCLA(UniversityofCaliforniaLosAngeles)studylinkedhighvitaminCdietswithalongerlife.RecentstudieshaveshowedthatantioxidantVitaminsC,Eandbetacarotenefightafiercebattleagainstfreeradicals(自由基），whichcausecell(4.Accordingtothetext,thereexistsalotof______insweetpotatoes.A.fiber,betacarotene,othercarotenoids,VitaminEandCB.betacarotene,othercarotenoids,fiber,VitaminAandEC.VitaminA,betacarotene,fiber,VitaminEandCD.betacarotene,othercarotenoids,VitaminAandE5.Thistextasawholesuggeststhateatingsweetpotatoescanhelp______.A.cutyourriskofstrokeandheartdiseaseB.protectagainstbreast,lungandstomachcancersC.prot