英语二级试题10套答案

高等学校英语应用能力考试(B级)试卷1参考答案与解析

PRACTICALENGLISHTESTFORCOLLEGES(PRETCO)

PartIListeningComprehension(15minutes)

Directions:Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof3sections.

SectionA

Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytogiveproperresponses.Thereare5recorded

questionsinit.Aftereachquestion,thereisapause.Thequestionswillbespokentwotimes.

Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarked

A),B),C)andD)giveninyourtestpaper.Thenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletteronthe

AnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

1.A)Well,wheredoyouwanttogo?

B)It'shardtosay.

C)It'sgettingdark.

D)What'stheproblem

答案:A

原听力材料：1.Excuseme,canyoushowmetheway?

2.A)It'llprobablybecold.

B)Kmgladtohearthat.

C)It'llprobablyrain.

D)I'mluckytodoso.

答案：B

原听力材料：It'sbeenrainysinceFriday,butclearweatherisfortomorrow.

3.A)It'shardtosay.

B)It'seasytodoso.

C)Certainly,theyare.

D)Sure.Justamoment,Please.

答案：D

原听力材料：.Excuseme,wouldyoupleasefindthesetwobooksfor?

4.A)Forwhat?

B)When,please?

C)Howwillyoucome?

D)Whereareyouliving?

答案：B

原听力材料：I'dliketomakeanappointmentwiththedoctor.

5.A)Youcancallme.

B)Yes,heisinhisoffice.

C)Onlyafewminutes.

D)Usuallybybus.

答案:C

原听力材料：Howlongwillittaketogettotheoffice?

SectionB

Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortdialogues.Thereare5

recordeddialoguesinit.Aftereachdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.Boththedialogues

andquestionswillbespokentwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthe

correctanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)giveninyourtestpaper.Thenyou

shouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

6.A)Thewomanhasmanynewstamps.

B)Theywillexchangesomestamps.

C)Thewomanhasgotaproblem.

D)Themanhassoldalotofstamps.

答案：B

原听力材料：

W:you'vegotsomanystampsofthesamekind.CanIexchangesomewithyou?

M:Yes,noproblem.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?

7.A)Hedoesn'tgivethewomanmuchtrouble.

B)Hedoesn'tgivethewomanmuchtrouble.

C)Hewantsacopyofthepaper.

D)hewilltakethetroubletocopyit.

答案：c

原听力材料：

W:Wouldyoulikeacopyofthispaper?

M:Thanks,ifitdoesn'ttroubleyoutoomuch.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

8.A)Atarestaurant.

B)Atthemoviehouse.

C)Atabank.

D)Atthetheater.

答案：A

原听力材料：

W：CanItakeyourorder,sir?

M：Yes,rdliketrythissteak,please.

Q：Wherearethesepeople?

9.A)Walking.

B)Bycar.

C)Running.

D)Bybus.

答案：A

原听力材料：

W：MissSusan,ifIwereyou,Iwouldgotothemoviebybusorbycar.

M：Thankyou,butwalkingcanmakemehealthy.

Q：Howwouldthewomangotothemovie?

10.A)It'sbesideahotel.

B)It'snexttoahospital.

C)It'soppositeabusyroad.

d)It'soppositeahotelonabusyroad.

答案：D

原听力材料：

W：Hi,Jim,Ihearyou'vemovedtoanewofficebuilding.Whereisit.?

M：It'soppositeahotelonabusyroad.

Q：WhereisJim'snewoffice?

SectionC

Directions:Inthissectionyouwillheararecordedshortpassage.Thepassageisprintedinthe

testpaper,butwithsomewordsorphrasesmissing.Thepassagewillbereadthreetimes.

Duringthesecondreading,youarerequiredtoputthemissingwordsorphrasesontheAnswer

Sheetinorderofthenumberedblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.Thethirdreadingisforyou

tocheckyourwriting.Nowthepassagewillbegin.

Nowadaysthereareallkindsofdifferentstylesfornurse'suniforms.Andyoucanweara

shirtortop.Youcaneven_11lightblueuniforms,butIalways_12____white.And

uniformsareuseful.InthebighospitalwhereIwork,PeopleknowimmediatelywhoIamfrom

myuniform.Uniformsarealso_13I.They'reeasytoandcomfortabletowear.And

muchcheaperthanhavingtoweartowork.

11.wear

12.stickto

13..practical

14.takecareof

15.suitsanddresses

PartIIVocabularyandStructure(15minutes)

Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytoconstructgrammaticallycorrectsentences.It

consistsof2sections.

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocomplete

eachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),

C)andD).ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasingle

linethroughthecenter.

16.Maryisthekindofpersonwhoalwaysseemstobeahurry.

A)on

B)in

C)with

D)for

答案:B

【解析】"inahurry"是一词组，表“匆忙”。

17.ThistimenextweekI'llbeonvacation.ProbablyIonabeautifulbeach.

A)amlying

B)havelain

C)willbelying

D)willhavelain

答案：C

【解析】第一短句中有“Thistimenextweek”时间状语，因此，第二句中应表示下周的这

个时间“正在做什么”。

18.,wewentswimmingintheriver.

A)Thedaybeingveryhot

B)Itwasaveryhotday

C)Thedaywasveryhot

D)Beingaveryhotday

答案:A

【解析】在整个句子中，“wewentswimmingintheriver,”是主句，其前就用分词短语作状

语。该题考的语法知识为“分语的独立结构”。按照语法要求，“beingveryhot”的真实主

语应该是“Theday",因此应该保留。而答案B、C都是由简单句与主句相连。语法中有规

定，两个简单句不能用逗号相连，应加上连词。而答案D,则表明“We”是“Beingaveryhot

day”的逻辑主语，这显然是错误的。

19.Shedidn'tgotothecinemalastnight,shehadtofinishhertermpaper.

A)as

B)if

C)till

D)though

答案：A

【解析】从两句的逻辑关系来看，第一分句是结果，后一分句是原因。因此，要表示原因，

只能用“as”

20.1havefoundsomearticlestheharmfuleffectsofdrinking.

A)beingconcerned

B)concerned

C)toconcern

D)concerning

答案：D

【解析】“concerning”一词意为"(表示论及)关于，有关，就…而论，涉及“，是介词，放在

此处正好适合。

21.ShehashermindandisgoingtoCanadainsteadofJapan.

A)exchanged

B)changed

C)decided

D)made

答案：B

【解析「exchange”表示“交换，交流”，“change”是“改变”，依据后句“isgoingtoCanada

insteadofJapan."表明"她是改变了自己的想法，不去日本而去加拿大”。

22.Thetheproposalisconsidered,theworseitappears.

A)carefully

B)muchcarefully

C)morecarefully

D)mostcarefully

答案：C

【解析】

这是由“themore,themore•…”引导的一种句子结构，要求形容词或副词用比较级的形式。

而"carefully"是多音节词，所以要用“more”修饰。

23.Whenapplyingforajob,youhavetoaresume.

A)getoff

B)takeaway

C)putout

D)handin

答案：D

【解析】“getoff”意为(从…)下来；动身，“handin”意为“上交”，

“putout”意为“伸出、扑灭、熄灭、生产、制造、出版、发行、发布”

“takeaway”意为“拿开，拿走、把…带走；使离开”

根据句意，应为“上交

24.ltisimportantthatthecommitteeabouttheprojectatonce.

A)beinformed

B)isinformed

C)willbeinformed

D)beinginformed

答案：A

【解析】这是一个由Itisimportant(necessary)+that引导的主语从句。要求主语从句的谓语

动词用“should+动词原形”。并且，“Should”可以省略。

**25.Heseveraljacketsandfinallypickoutablueone.

A)wenton

B)tookon

C)triedon

D)goton

答案：C

【解析】"goon〃表示“继续”，“takeon”表示“承担、呈现，穿上”，“geton”表示“上

车”等，而“try。/表示“试穿”。因此选C。

SectionB

Directions:Therearealso10incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththe

properformofthewordgiveninthebrackets.Writethewordorwordsinthecorresponding

spaceontheAnswerSheet.

26.MissCherryisawell-knownsinger.Sheshowed(music)tendenciesfromherearly

age.

答案：musical

【解析】"tendenciesw为名词，因此，其前应为形容词来修饰它。将music改为musical

即可。

**27.Moststudents(take)sixtycreditsbythetimetheygraduate.

答案：willhavetaken

【解析】由by引导的时间状语，一般与将来完成式连用。

28.YesterdayIwaslategettingtotherailwaystation,but(fortunate),thetrainwaslate,

too.

答案：fortunately

【解析】在该句中，“but.」引导的是一个插入语，充当状语成份，应为副词。

29.1havedecidedtoaccepttheir(invite)topayavisittotheirfactory.

答案：invitation

【解析】“their”为形容词性物主代词，其后为名词。“invite”的名词形式为“invitation”。

**30.Givetheapplicationtotheman(sit)atthatdesk,please.

答案：sitting

【解析】这里是分词作伴随状语的成份，“man”为“sit”的逻辑主语，因此，用现在分词。

31.Heseemedveryyoung,buthewas(real)olderthanallofus.

答案：really

【解析】“older”为形容词，与“was”构成系表结构，其间应用副词来修饰“older"。“real”

的副词形式为"really\

32.Assoonasl(get)home,itstartedtorainheavily.

答案：got

【解析】主句的谓语动词为“started”，为过去时，从句由“Assoonas”引导，说明主从句

的谓语动词几乎同时发生。所以，“get”改为“got”。

##33.Didyougetthe(permit)fromtheauthoritiestorunthebushiness?

答案：permission

【解析】“the”是“冠词”，要求其后为名词。

34.DoctorRichard,togetherwithhiswifeandthreechildren,(be)toarriveinBeijing

thisafternoon.

答案：is

【解析】因为"thisafternoon"是一个现在时间，表明还没有抵达。“beto”可以表示将来。

这里的关键点为“togetherwith后接复数名词“，其谓语动词主要看前面主语的数。“Doctor

Richard”为单数，因此，应填"is”。与此类似的还有accompaniedby,alongwith等。

35.TheydecidednottovisittheGreatWallbecauseitwasraining(heavy).

答案：heavily

【解析】“wasraining”在此充当谓语成分，因此用副词修饰。如果，“rain”为名词，则为

“heavyrain”.

PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)

Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshould

readthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinished

statements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA),

B),C)andD).Youshouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronthe

AnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Mostofusgrowuptakingcertainthingsforgranted.Wetendtoassumethatexpertsand

religiousleaderstellus“thetruth”.Wetendtobelievethatthingsadvertisedontelevisionorin

newspaperscan'tbebadforus.

However,encouragementofcriticalthinkinginstudentsisoneofthegoalsofmostcolleges

anduniversities.Fewprofessorsrequirestudentstosharetheprofessors'ownbeliefs.Ingeneral,

professorsaremoreconcernedthatstudentslearntoquestionandcriticallyexaminethe

argumentsofothers,includingsomeoftheirownbeliefsorvalues.Thisdoesnotmeanthat

professorsinsistthatyouchangeyourbeliefs,either.Itdoesmean,however;thatprofessorswill

usuallyaskyoutosupporttheviewsyouexpressinclassorinyourwriting.

Ifyourpremises(前提)areshaky,orifyourargumentsarenotlogical,professorspersonally

pointoutthefalsereasoninginyourarguments.Mostprofessorswantyoutolearntorecognize

thepremisesofyourarguments,toexaminewhetheryoureallyacceptthesepremises,andto

understandwhetherornotyoudrawlogicalconclusions.Putitthisway:Professorsdon'ttellyou

whattothink;theytrytoteachyouhowtothink.

Ontheotherhand,ifyouintendtodisagreewithyourprofessorsinclass,youshouldbe

preparedtoofferastrongargumentinsupportofyourideas.Arguingjustforthesakeofarguing

usuallydoesnotpromoteacriticalexaminationofideas.Manyprofessorsinterpretitasrudeness.

36.Inthefirstparagraph,thewritertriestotellusthatpeople.

A)easilyacceptcertainthingswithoutasecondthought

B)growupthroughlearningcertainthingsinlife

C)areformingtheirviewsduringtheirgrowth

D)havestrongbeliefsinauthoritieswhilegettingold

答案:A

【解析】理解第一句中的atakingcertainthingsforgranted.

37.Nowadays,mostcollegesanduniversitiesencouragestudentsto.

A)criticizeothers

B)shareprofessors'beliefs

C)givetheirownideas

D)changetheirownbeliefs

答案：C

【解析】第二段中的最一后句点题：“代doesmean,however,thatprofessorswillusuallyask

youtosupporttheviewsyouexpressinclassorinyourwriting.w

38.Theword"shaky”(Line1,Para.3)mostprobablymeans"

A)creative

B)firm

C)false

D)weak

答案：D

【解析】从文中的第三段第一句可以得出答案。着重理解“Shaky”.

39.Tohelpstudentsdeveloptheircriticalthinking,professorsmainlyteachthem.

A)choiceoftheirpremises

B)thewaytothinkindependently

C)skillsofdrawingconclusions

D)differentkindsofarguments

答案:B

【解析】第三段最后一句"Professorsdon'ttellyouwhattothink;theytrytoteachyouhowto

think.”表明了教授的意图。

40.Accordingtothewriter,therightwaytoargueisto.

A)arguemainlyforthesakeofarguing

B)proveitwithagoodconclusion

C)supportyourideawithsoundreasoning

D)examineothers'ideascritically

答案：C

【解析】本文最后一段可以得出答案。

Task2

Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsare

numbered41to45.

Anebook,alsoknownasanelectronic(电子的)book,isanelectronicversion0版本)ofaprint

bookthatyoucandownload(卜.载)andread.Whatyouneedinordertoreadanebookisan

EbookReader,whichisakindoffreesoftwareusedbyyourcomputer.Makesureyouhavethe

properReaderbeforeyoudownloadyourebookfromtheInternet.Thesoftwareallowsyouto

turnthewordsonthescreenintopropersizeyoulike.Italsohelpsyouturnpagesandchange

yourchoiceofviewing.Ebooksareafunalternativetoregularbooks.Youcandownloadthemto

anycomputer;includingyourportable(便携式)computersoyoucantakethemwithyouwhen

youtravel,andcreateyourownlibraryofhundredsoftitles.Bestofall,whenyouorderanebook,

thereisnowaitingandnoshippingorhandlingcharges.Theamountoftimeittakestodownload

yourebookdependsonthespeedofyourconnectionandthesizeofyourbook.

41.Fromthispassage,weknowthatanebook.

A)canbereadbyanyreaderwhohasacomputer

B)shouldbereadwiththehelpofaspecialkindofsoftware

C)isaprintformofabookoftenfoundinlibraries

D)canbedownloadedbyturningonthecomputer.

答案：B

【解析】根据文中的"WhatyouneedinordertoreadanebookisanEbookReader,whichisa

kindoffreesoftwareusedbyyourcomputer.w可以得知，“阅读电子书需要一个电子浏览器，

它是一种免费使用的计算机软件。”

42.TheEbookReaderisusefulfor.

A)turningaprintbookintoanelectronicversion

B)developinganebookinanportablecomputer

C)downloadinganebookfromtheInternet

D)findingfunalternativestoanebook

答案：D

【解析】依据文中的“Thesoftwareallowsyoutoturnthewordsonthescreenintopropersize

youlike.Italsohelpsyouturnpagesandchangeyourchoiceofviewing.Ebooksareafun

alternativetoregularbooks.w可以得知，”浏览器可以根据需要调整电脑屏幕上字体的大小，

可以帮助翻页，选择你要的浏览的部分。与常规书相比，电子书是种有趣的选择”

43.Fromthispassage,wecanlearnthat.

A)readinganebookinvolvesalotoftrouble

B)theorderedebookshavetobeshippedtoyou

C)youcanorderanebookfromtheEbookReader

D)travelerscancreateanebookonaportablecomputer

答案：D

【解析】“依据文中的Youcandownloadthemtoanycomputer,includingyourportable(便携

式)computersoyoucantakethemwithyouwhenyoutravel,andcreateyourownlibraryof

hundredsoftitles."可以得知，“你可以从任何电脑上下载电子书，包括你的笔记本电脑，

所以在你旅游时就可以带上电子书籍，创建上百种名称的图书馆”

44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A)AnebookcanbeobtainedthroughtheInternet.

B)Thesizeofthewordsinanebookcannotbechanged.

C)Anebookisorderedinthesamewayasaprintbook.

D)OnehastopaysomemoneytogetanEbookReader.

答案：A

【解析】本题问哪一个叙述是正确的。所以要对以下的各句进行比较。答案A符合原文中

的“Anebook,alsoknownasanelectronic(电子的)book,isanelectronicversion(版本)ofa

printbookthatyoucandownload(TSc)andread.w的描述，因此，A为正确答案。

45.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebestTitleofthepassage?

A)ChoicesofEbooks

B)AdvantagesofEbooks

C)IntroductiontoEbooks

D)ImportanceofEbooks

答案：C

【解析】这是一道主旨题，要求为短文选出最佳的标题。从全文来看，着重介绍了电子书

的定义，使用方法及优点。因此选C最为适合。

Task3

Directions:AfterreadingthefollowingintroductiontothecourseonFirstCertificateinEnglish,

youarerequiredtocompletetheoutlinebelowit(No.46throughNo.50).Youshouldwrite

youranswersbriefly(innotmorethanthreewords)ontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.

EnglishforCambridgeExamination

Thiscoursepreparesnon-nativespeakersfortheinternationallyrecognizedFirstCertificatein

English.

Syllabus(课程大纲)

Speakingskillsaretaughtaspartofanintegratedapproach.Specialemphasisisplacedonthe

abilitytocommunicatesuccessfullyatalllevels.Listeningskillsarealsotaughtaspartof

integratedapproach.Extensiveuseismadeofourmodernlanguagelaboratoryandvideo

self-accesscenter.

GrammarPracticeisanessentialpartofthepreparationfortheexamination.Studentsare

introducedtowordprocessingoncomputers.

Integratedintoourbasicsyllabusforspeaking,listeningandreadingareregularclassesonBritish

lifeandinstitutionsincludingthelegalsystem,politicsandpress.Literary(文学的)textsforma

partofallcourses.

Careersandfuturestudy

TheFCEisanintermediatequalificationinternationallyrecognizedincommerce,industryand

highereducation.

Admission

ApplicationreferdirecttotheLanguageCenter,UniversityBrighton,Falmer;BrightonBN

19PHfordetailsandapplicationform.

Contact

Courseleader:MartinWilson211-0934398.

TrainingCourseforFC

46:lntendedfor:（46）ofEnglishtoobtaintheinternationallyrecognizedFirstCertificatein

English

Arrangementofitscontents:

答案：non-narrativespeaker

【解析】第一段中“Thiscoursepreparesnon-nativespeakersfortheinternationallyrecognized

FirstCertificateinEnglish.“可找到。

47:Skillstobetrained:speaking,（47）andreading

答案：listening

【解析】倒数第二段中的asyllabusforspeaking,listeningandreadingareregularclasseson

Britishlife”可以找到答案。

4%9：Teachingaidsavailable:Modern（48）and（49）self-accesscenter

48:答案：languagelaboratory

49：答案：video

【解析】可以从“课程大纲”下一段中的"ourmodernlanguagelaboratoryandvideoself-access

center."找到答案。

50：Contactperson:（50）

答案：MartinWilson

【解析】可以从"Contact”目录下找到"Courseleader:MartinWilson211・0934398.”

Task4

Directions:Thefollowingisalistoftermsfrequentlyusedinmedicalservices.Afterreadingit,

youarerequiredtofindtheitemsequivalentto（与.••…等圆thosegiveninChineseinthelist

below.ThenyoushouldputthecorrespondinglettersinbracketsontheAnswerSheet,

numbered51through55.

A—acceptanceletters（验收函）

B—adjustmentletters（投诉处理函）

C—applicationletters（求职信）

D—collectionletters（催款函）

E-complaintletters（投诉函）

F—creditletters（信用证）

G-inquiryletters（询盘函）

H—memorandums（备忘录）

I—orderletters（订购函）

J-referenceletters（推荐信）

K—salesletters（推销信）

L—newsreleases（新闻发布）

M-annualreports（年度报告）

N—feasibilityreports（可行性研究报告）

0—investigativereports（事件调查报告）

P—progressreports（进度报告）

Q—troublereports(故障报告)

Example:(D)催款函

51.()投诉函

答案：E

52.()推销信

答案:K

53.()新闻发布

答案:L

54.()进度报告

答案:P

55.()调查报告

答案：0

Task5

Directions:ThereisanInvitationforBids(投标司below.Afterreadingit,youshouldgivebrief

answerstothe5questions(No.56through60)thatfollow.Theanswers(innotmorethan3

words)shouldbewrittenafterthecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.

INSTERIMPEXInternationalTenderingCompany(CNITC)

INVITATIONFORBIDS(IFB)

BaiyunAirportRelocationProject

InaccordancewiththeLoanAgreementbetweentheMinistryofFinanceofthePeople'sRepublic

ofChinaandJapanBankforInternationalCooperationforBaiyunAirportRelocationProject,

INSTRIMPEXInternationalTendering(招标)Company(CNIITC)isauthorizedtopurchase,by

wayofcallingforinternationalcompetitivebidding,thecommoditiesandrelatedservicesforthe

abovementionedproject.ThepaymentfrothepurchaseshallbemadeundertheLoan.

BIDNo.0717-CICJP024209B

TerminalPassengerBoardingBridges

BIDNo.0703ICJ02012227

ElectricalManagementSystem

InterestedbiddersmayobtainBiddingDocumentsbetween9:00and11:00a.m./l:30and4:30

p.m.(Beijingtime)fromNovember22toDecember12,2002(exceptweekendsandholidays)at

CNIITCoffice,uponnon-refundable(不退还的)paymentofRMB¥1800forElectrical

ManagementSystem.Formailorder,anextraRMB¥450express('快递)mailpostageshallbe

added.

BidsmustbedeliveredtotheCNIITCofficeatorbefore10:00a.m.(BeijingTime)onJanuary10,

2003,andwillbeopenedat10:00a.m.(BeijingTime)onJanuary10,2003atthefollowing

address.CNIITCOfficeAddress:

Rm317,InstrimpexBuiding,6XizhimenwaiStreet,Beijing100044,China

Tel:(86-10)68363322ext.3010,3020Fax:(86-10)68317392,68354383

56.Whatisthenameoftheprojectforbids?

_____________________project.

答案：BaiyunAirportRelocation

【解析】文章标题及第一段都该专有名词。

57.Whichcompanyisinchargeofthebidding?

InternationalTenderingCompany.

答案：INSTRIMPEX

【解析】文章标题及第一段都该专有名词

58.WhatistheitemofBIDNo.0703-CDCICJ02012227?

答案：ElectricalManagementSystem

【解析】文章中间“BIDNo.07031002012227

ElectricalManagementSystem,,处，可以找到答案。

59.WhatwillthebiddersobtainBiddingDocuments?

At.

答案：CNIITCoffice

【解析】第三段第一句aBidsmustbedeliveredtotheCNIITCofficeatorbefore10:00a.m.

(BeijingTime)onJanuary10,2003,”可以找到答案。

60.Whatisthedeadlinefordeliveringthebids?

Atorbefore10:00a.m.(BeijingTime)on.

答案：January10,2003

【解析】在第三段aBidsmustbedeliveredtotheCNIITCofficeatorbefore10:00a.m.(Beijing

Time)onJanuary10,2003,”可找到答案。

PartIVTranslation-EnglishintoChinese(25minutes)

Directions:Thispart,numbered61through65,istotestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishinto

Chinese.Aftereachofthesentencesnumbered61to64,youwillreadfourchoicesofsuggested

translation.Youshouldchoosethebesttranslationandmarkthecorrespondingletteronyour

AnswerSheet.Andfortheparagraphnumbered65,writeyourtranslationinthecorresponding

spaceontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.

61.Scientistsareeagertotalkwithotherscientistsworkingonsimilarproblem.

A）科学家热衷于从事类似课题研究的其他科学家交流。

B）科学家更容易与其他科学家谈话来解决相同的问题。

C）科学家很乐意在解决类似问题时同其他科学家交流。

D）科学家更容易就雷同的问题与其他科学家交谈。

答案：A

【解析】解题关键在于理解“beeagert。”和分词短语"workingonsimilarproblem"。前

者表示"渴望”；后者相当于一个定语从句"whoareworkingonsimilarproblem"。另外翻

译时还要注意通顺和简洁。

62.Womenaregoingafterequalitythemselvesinsteadofwaitingfororganizationstodeliverit.

A）妇女正在追求属于自己的平等，而不是组织机构给予的平等。

B）妇女在等待组织机构带来平等，相反地自己则在后面跟随。

C）与其等待组织机构赐予平等，妇女更愿意自己去追求平等。

D）妇女正在自己追求平等而不是等待组织机构赐予平等。

答案：D

【解析】该句要理解两点。一为"g。after”表“追求”，二为“insteadof”表“而不是”。

63.Clotheswornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeofthefashion.

A）衣服因为穿过几次就变得不时髦了。

B）因为气候的改变，衣服几乎没穿就送人了。

C）因为款式改变，衣服没怎么穿就送了。

D）因为流行款式的改变，仅穿过几次的衣服也只好搁置在一边了。

答案：D

【解析】该句中的“worn”为过去分词表“已穿过的”，另一词“putaside”意为“放在一

边”。理解了这两个词，该句就不难译出了。另要注意语句的通顺。

64.Mostofus,fromearliestschooldays,havebeentoldthatdaydreamingisawasteoftime.

A）我们大多数人从刚上学时就知道，空想就是浪费时间。

B）我们中许多人在学校里很早就知道，白日做梦就是浪费时间。

C）我们中大多数人在学校里早就知道，每天做梦都是浪费时间。

D）我们绝大多数早上学的人都知道，上课时开小差是浪费时间。

答案：B

【解析】；该句的难点是"fromearliestschooldays”的译法。另一难点就是"havebeentold"

是被动语态的结构，而在本句的译文中没有出现“被”，所以要大家将其译主动句式。

65.E-maillivessomewherebetweenaphonecallandaformalletter:

itcanbeunpreparedorcarefullyconstructed.Thetroubleisthat

youcannotalwaysbesurehowtherecipient（收件人）isgoingto

interpretyourmessagesoithelpstobeasclearaspossible.Youcan

doafewsimplethingstoensurethatpeopledon'ttakeoffence.

答案：电子邮件介于电话和正式信件之间；其内容可以是即兴的或者

是经过认真构思的。问题是你有时候无法确保收件人能理解你的意

思，所以要尽可能地把意思表达清楚。你要注意几点简单事项，这样

就可确保你不会冒犯别人。

【解析】该段的要点在于处理好：“livesBetweenand.....而该段落的第二句是中心，

应将该句成份划分清楚，在表达时要注意其逻辑关系。

PartVWriting(25minutes)

Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowritean

announcementaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinese.Remembertodothe

taskontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.

1.事由：欢迎美国学生来我校参观

2.时间：2003年6月22日商务9：00至13：00

3.人数：约35人

4.具体安排：

时间地点事项

8：40校门口集合，欢迎客人

9：00-10：30接待室开欢迎会，互赠礼物

10：30-11：30校园、图书馆、实验室和语言实验室参观。

11：30学生食堂午餐

13：00校门口送别

Wordsforreference:

接待室:receptionistroom

欢迎会：welcomeparty

食堂：studentcanteen

【参考范文】

Announcement

Wearegladtohaveagroupof35Americanstudentscomingtovisitour

collegeonthe22ndofJune(from9:00amto13:00pm).Inordertogive

them8warmwdcomf,wehavemadesomearrangementsasfollows;

8:40gettogetherandwelcometheguestsatthegateofourcollege

9:00—10:30haveawelcomepartyandexchangegiftsinthereception

room

10:30—11:30visitthecampus,library,laboratoryandlanguagelab

11:30havelunchinthestudentcanteen

13:00seethemoffatthecollegegate

Allthestudentsconcernedshouldbeattheirpostontime.

ForeignAffairsOffice

【解析】要注意通告的格式及行文时的语法运用

高等学校英语应用能力考试(B级)试卷2参考答案与解析

PRACTICALENGLISHTESTFORCOLLEGES(PRETCO)

PartIListeningComprehension(15minutes)

Directions:Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof3sections.

SectionA

Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytogiveproperresponses.Thereare5recorded

questionsinit.Aftereachquestion,thereisapause.Thequestionswillbespokentwotimes.

Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarked

A),B),C)andD)giveninyourtestpaper.Thenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletteronthe

AnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

l.A)That'sgoodidea.

B)It'saboutawar.

C)Itiswarm.

D)Ithinkso.

答案:A

原听力材料：Howaboutgoingforacupofcoffeetowarmup?

2.A)Nottoobad.

B)That'sallright.

C)Noproblem.

D)Don'tmentionit.

答案：A

原听力