广东省阳江市成考专升本英语专项练习(含答案)

广东省阳江市成考专升本英语专项练习(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.54.Filmscouldbetakenalltheyearroundin

Hollywood

because______.A.oftilefineweatherandvariedscenery(景色)thereB.thereweresnow-cappedmountainsandtheseaC.oilwasdiscoveredin

CaliforniaD.itwasinthesuburbs

2.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam查看材料

A.heworethestarsandstripes

B.theneverhadabeard

C.hehadnohair

D.heworeabowtie

3.Remarkablemeans______.

A.talkedaboutB.helpfulC.unusualD.best

4.Africanpeopleused______asmoneyinancienttimes.

A.clothandknives

B.cowsandotheranimals

C.coppercoins

D.tusks,monkeytailsandsalt

5.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven'tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

6.

Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem．

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown．

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem．

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem．

7.45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Latchkeychildrenfeelfreeathome.B.Workingparentsoftenleavetheirchildrenaloneathome.C.Manyparentsdonotadmitthattheyleavetheirchildrenalone.D.Latchkeychildrenhavetolearntotakecareofthemselves.

8.

9.Itisimpliedinthethirdparagraphthat______

A.mostcomputercriminalswhoarecaughtblametheirbadluck

B.therapidincreaseofcomputercrimesisatroublesomeproblem

C.mostcomputercriminalsaresmartenoughtocoveruptheircrimes

D.manymorecomputercrimesgoundetectedthatarcdiscovered

10.Therehasbeen,inhistory,amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthetale.ThemansnameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutsightedahugewhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhalesflesh.Themaddenedbeastcrashedintotheboat,snappingitstailatthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup,JamesBattleywasmissing.Shortlybeforesunset,thewhalewasfinallycaptured.Thesailorstiedthewhalesdeadbodytothesideoftheship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.Otherwise,themeatwouldbegintorotandtheoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothestomach,theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip,BartleysettledinEngland,andneverreturnedtosea.

Thethemeofthepassageis______.

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthestudentsintheMiddleAges?______

A.Theytookobjective.

B.Theyspecializedinonesubject.

C.Theyweretimedbyelectricalclocks.

D.Theyusuallytookspokentests.

12.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.

A.peoplegenerallytrustapersoninuniform

B.peopleenjoywearingcomfortableuniform

C.thecostoftheuniform.isacceptabletopeople

D.peoplewearuniformstoshowtheirprofessions

13.Thisarticleexplains_________．

A.thedigicultiesofexercising

B.whyexercisingisgoodforyourhealth

C.importantinformationtoknowaboutexercising

D.whypeoplehavesomewrongideasaboutexercising

14.Manypeoplebelievethat______.

A.takingdrugsonceinawhilewillnotbeharmful

B.asinglesmokeofopiumwillmakeyouanaddicttoit

C.theauthoritiesarehonestindealingwiththedrugproblem

D.Itisaheroicactivitytodestroyallthedrugsavailable

15.Thesecondparagraphtellsus______

A.undergroundisconvenient

B.theadvantagesofunderground

C.wecanhavegoodfoodunderground

D.youcanspendthenightunderground

16.Childrenofdivorcewhomarry______.

A.havetheirmarriagesfailasoftenasothers

B.staymarriedtwotimesaslong

C.aretwotimesaslikelytohavetheirmarriagefail

D.areusuallyhappy

17.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTdonebytheresearchersintheirstudy?

A.Interviewingwoodmilloperatorsandlandownersaboutlogging.

B.Surveyingfiredamagesfromtheairplane.

C.Measuringtheactualwoodharvestinselectedpartsofforest.

D.SurveyingthedamageofforestcausedbyAmazonflood.

18.Wenowknowthatthemosthairlosshappeningintheautumnis查看材料

A.permanentB.healthysignC.seasonalD.nothingserious

19.The"newsetofwheels"thatbicycleridershadtogetusedtowas______.

A.thenewtiresontheirbikes

B.theautomobile

C.thenewstreet

D.thebicycleitself

20.SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeUSfor______.

A.UncleSamB.UnitedStatesC.SoldiersD.America

21.Theauthorstatesthatbirdsleftthetropicsbecause______.

A.therewasnotenoughfoodthereinthewinter

B.thereweretoomanybirds

C.thereweretoomanyglaciers

D.therewastoomuchdaylight

22.

第38题WhichstatementisNOTtrue?

A.Mostcallersaregirlstudents．

B.Thereareonlyafewcallerseverytime．

C.Thestudents’phonesshowthatmanyparentsfailedinproperlyhandlingtheirchildren’sproblems．

D.Thisspecialphonelinehasbeeninserviceformorethanayear

23.ItseemsthatMars______.

A.maybeinhabitedbyattractiveMartians

B.mayhavesomevegetablelife

C.canhavenolifeatall

D.mayhavebothvegetableandanimallife

24.43.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheEarliestPeopleinNorthAmerica.

B.TheEarliestImmigrantstoNorthAmerica.

C.ThePeopleoftheUnitedStates.

D.EuropeansWeretheEarliestPeopleComingtotheNorthAmerica.

25.Fromthearticle,thereaderlearnsthatLeeWildeslives______.

A.inAfrica

B.inasmallapartment

C.inalargehouse

D.inahospital

26.Accordingtothepassage,______.

A.flowersandvegetablesfromDevonareonthemarketonemonthearlier

B.farmersinthesouthwestgrowasmanyvegetablesandflowersasfarmerselsewhere

C.peopleinthesouthwesthavetopayahigherpriceforvegetablesandflowers

D.vegetablesinCornwallripenasmuchasamonthearlierthanflowers

27.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?

A.Themoregoodsthebetter.

B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.

C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.

D.Themoreearningsthebetter.

28.49.Thereasonfortheoldwoman'ssecretburialwasthatthethreewomen______.A.weretoosadtoletthepublicknowitB.hadnomoneytoarrangeforapublicfuneralC.wantedtocollecttheoldwoman'spensionD.wereafraidthattheymightbeputintoprison

29.Intheend,themanwhotriestodoaslittleashecancheats______.

A.hisfriendsB.onlyhimselfC.hisemployerD.otherpeople

30.根据下列短文，回答下列各题。

TherearevariousinwhichindividualeconomicunitsCaninteractwithoneanother．Threebasicwaysmaybedescribedasthemarketsystem，theadministeredsystemandthetraditionalsystem．Inamarketsystemindividualeconomicunitsarefreetointeractamongeachotherinthemarketplace．Itispossibletobuycommoditiesfromothereconomicunitsorsellcommoditiestothem．Inamarket，transactionsmaytakeplaceviabarterormoneyexchange．Inabartereconomy，realgoodssuchasautomobiles，shoesandpizzasaretradedagainsteachother．Obviously，findingsomebodywhowantstobademyoldCarinexchangeforasailboatmaynotalwaysbeaneasytask．Hence，theintroductionofmoneyasamediumofexchangeeasestransactionsconsiderably．Inthemodernmarketeconomy，goodsandservicesareboughtorsoldformoney．

Analternativetothemarketsystemisadministrativecontrolbysomeagencyoveralltrans．actions．Thisagencywillissueedictsorcommandsastohowmuchofeachgoodandserviceshouldbeproduced，exchanged，andconsumedbyeacheconomicunit．Central01anaingmaybeonewayofadministeringsuchaneconomy．Thecentralplan，drawnupbythegovernment,showstheamountsofeachcommodityproducedbythevariousfirmsandallocatedtodifferenthouseholdsforconsumption．Thisisanexampleofcompleteplaningofproduction，consump—tion，andexchangeforthewholeeconomy．

Inatraditionalsociety，productionandconsumptionpaUernsaregovernedbytradition：everyperson’Splacewithintheeconomicsystemisfixedbyparentage，religionandcustom．Transac—tionstakeplaceonthebasisoftradition，too．Peoplebelongingtoacertaingrouporcastemayhaveanobligationtocareforotherpersons，providethemwithfoodandshelter，carefortheirhealth，andprovidefortheireducation．Clearly，inasystemwhereeverydecisionismadeonthebasisoftraditionalone，progressmaybedifficulttoachieve．Astagnantsocietymayresult．

Whatismainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tooutlinecontrastingtypesofeconomy．

B.Toexplainthescienceofeconomics．

C.Toargueforthesuperiorityofoneeconomics．

D.Tocomparebarterandmoneyexchangemarkets．

二、完型填空(20题)31.(53)

A.dullB.interestingC.enoughD.dangerous

32.(43)

A.peopleB.passengersC.officialsD.travelers

33.(49)

A.messagesB.letterC.informationD.words

34.【B6】

A.aboutB.upC.forwardD.forth

35.35.（）A.A.anyoneB.neitheroneC.everyoneD.someone

36.(46)

A.summerB.springC.winterD.fall

37.26.（）A.A.appreciate

B.appointed

C.approved

D.appropriate

38.Whatisintelligence(智力)anyway?WhenIwasinthearmyI【C1】______anintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook,and,against【C2】______of100,scored160.Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot【C3】______havescoredmorethan80.【C4】______,whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohim—andhealways【C5】______it.Well,then,supposemyauto-repairmandesignedquestionsforsomeintelligencetests.ByeveryoneofthemIdprovemyselfa【C6】______InaworldwhereIhavetoworkwithmyhands,Iddopoorly.Considermyauto-repairman【C7】______Hehadahabitoftellingjokes.Onetimehesaid,"Doc,adeaf-and-dumb(聋哑)man【C8】______somenails.Havingenteredastore,heputtwofingerstogetheronthecounterandmade【C9】______movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthimahammer.He【C10】______hisheadandpointedtothetwofingershewashammering.Theclerkbroughthimsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.Well,Doc,the【C11】______manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors(剪刀).【C12】______doyousupposeheaskedforthem?"Iliftedmyrighthandandmadescissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.Heburstoutlaughingandsaid,"Why,youfool,heusedhisvoiceandaskedforthem.Ivebeen【C13】______thatonallmycustomerstoday,butIknew【C14】______Idcatchyou.""Whyisthat?"Iasked."Becauseyouaresogoddamnededucated,Doc.Iknewyoucouldntbevery【C15】______"AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.

【C1】

A.failedB.wroteC.receivedD.chose

39.【B9】

A.wayB.meansC.habitD.technique

40.(52)

A.madeB.complainedC.hadD.thought

41.(41)

A.givenB.respondedC.satisfiedD.answered

42.3.()A.A.directionB.introductionC.decisionD.education

43.(51)

A.asB.orC.thoughD.since

44.(81)

A.forB.evenC.onceD.often

45.31._______A.causedB.movedC.amountedD.led

46.(54)

A.adviceB.experienceC.qualityD.service

47.23.A.encouragesB.preventsC.destroysD.offers

48.(44)

A.lessB.moreC.fewerD.lessen

49.23.A.AlsoB.EvenC.ThenD.However

50.Andtheyoftenhavetodealwithsituationatgreatrisktotheirown【C9】______.A.safetyB.familiesC.futureD.friends

三、词汇与语法知识(5题)51.InApril，thousandsofholidaymakersremained__________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud．

A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuck

52.

53.Thisoneis_________ofthetwo．

A.thebestB.betterC.thebetterD.muchbetter

54.

第12题Didittakehimtogetthroughthework?__________

A.oneandahalfyear

B.BtwoScoresofdays

C.severalhundreddays

D.fourdozensweeks

55.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport__________andIwanttolisten．

A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast

四、词汇与结构(5题)56.Wouldyoube______domeafavor,please?

A.kindenoughB.sokindastoC.sokindtoD.kindasto

57.Itisobviousthatthereareatleasttwovitamins．______issolubleinfat;_____issolubleinwater．

A.Theone…theother

B.One…theother

C.One…another

D.One…theanother

58.Itwasnotaneasydecisionforhertomakeasitwouldaffectherfuturestudyincollegeandherfuturejob______.

A.thoughB.aswellC.eitherD.atthesametime

59.Thepresidentpromisedtokeepalltheboardmembers______ofhowthenegotiationsweregoingon.

A.informB.informingC.beinformedD.informed

60.Pickmeupateighto'clock,I_____mybathbythen.

A.willhavehadB.willbehavingC.canhavehadD.mayhave

参考答案

1.A54．答案为A

此考题为细节题。根据第2段的前两句...itsclear，sunny，rain-freeweather，

whichallowedpicturestobetakenalltheyearround．Also，itwasknownthateverykindofsceneneededforfilms，whethertown，country，sea，desertorsnow-cappedmountains，couldhefoundwithintheareaofCalifornia，我们便可以认定正确答案为A。

2.A参考文章第六段。

3.C解析：见原文第二段。鸟利用蚂蚁为它整理羽毛是一种不寻常的方式。根据上下文可以判断出词义。

4.D解析：本题属细节题。文章第三段第二句已明确点明。

5.C解析：第八段说，马戏团的杂技演员在表演时没有安全网，一旦受伤便会有出血的可能。因此与艾滋病病毒携带者共同演出是危险的。

6.B参见第一段句子：“However，theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn’twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians，seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway.”

7.A45．答案为A

根据第三段和最后一段得知钥匙儿童独自在家，感到的不是自由，而是恐惧。

8.C“aninvasionofprivacy”意思是指“侵犯隐私”，所以与C意义相符合。

9.B

10.D文章讲的jamesBartley被鲸鱼吞入肚中却活着出来了的故事。D项是正确的。

11.D

12.A解析：这道题要求根据本文内容做出结论。第一段的第五、六两句话引用的两个例子Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsauniform.islikelytoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes和Faithintheskillofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniform说明了A选项peoplegenerallytrustapersoninuniform“人们一般会信任穿制服的人”是正确答案。B选项peopleenjoywearingcomfortableuniform的意思是“人们喜爱穿舒适的制服”。C选项thecostoftheuniform.isacceptabletopeople的意思是“人们认为制服的价钱可接受”。D选项peoplewearuniformstoshowtheirprofessions的意思是“人们穿制服是为了显示其职业”。都与原文的主要意思不符，不能入选。

13.C

14.B

15.B解析：文中第二段具体分析了地下的优点，比如干净，空气好，无交通阻塞问题等。

16.C解析：见原文第四段。Wallerstein作了有关离婚对孩子影响的调查，发现父母离婚的孩子成人之后的婚姻失败率是普通的两倍。

17.D解析：本题为细节判断题。研究人员只是用不同于卫星的调查方法研究亚马孙河流域森林遭破坏的程度，主要是人为的破坏而没有调查洪水对森林的破坏。

18.C参考第六段。

19.B根据文章第二段的内容，当时汽车刚刚兴起，人们对它还不太熟悉。

20.B解析：参见第四段。

21.B

22.BA项文章中提到有…Andthree-quartersofthecallersweregirls．C项在文章最后一句中提到，D项在第一句可推断出正确。只有B项未提。

23.B

24.B文章主要讲的是到北美的移民，所以选B。

25.B解析：见原文第二段。LeeWildes住在旧金山的一个小公寓里。

26.A解析：由第二段可知。

27.C第三段和第四段说前三个需求是物质上的(physical)，而第四个等级的需求是精神上的(mental)。C项是正确的。

28.C49．答案为C

此考题为细节题。作者在文章中指出，三个妇女为了能继续领取老妇人的退休金，在老妇人死后两年内直秘不发丧而采取了秘密埋葬的方式，故应选C。

29.B解析：第三段第三句：Inthelongrunhedeceivesonlyhimself。由此句得出答案。

30.A

31.C解析：通过Ididn'ttakemath．Ican'tstand(无法忍受)it!Besides(此外)，Icoulddothethingswithnumbers(做事时我会用数字)，可以确定C选项enough，意思是“这就足够了”。A选项dull的意思是“枯燥的”，B选项(有趣的)和D选项(危险的)也与句意不符，故不用。

32.B解析：交通安全局的官员劝告乘客还是