福建省福州市福清第一中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

福建省福州市福清第一中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.------Thecarsgiveoffagreatdealofwastegasintostreets.------Yes,thegovernmentshouldtake___to___airpollution.A.measure,protect

B.actions,improveC.measures,reduce

D.step,remove参考答案：C15.Thecloudneverhidesthesun.Thetruthwillbeknowntoall_______.A.ontime

B.intime

C.bytime

D.fromtimetotime参考答案：B略3.For_____filmofSchindler’sList,Spielbergwon_____Oscar,Hollywood’shighestprize.

A.a;an B.a;the C.the;an D.不填;the参考答案：C4.Sevendaysaftertheterribleearthquake,hopesbeganto

thatanyofthepeoplestillmissingmightbefoundalive.A.flash

B.fadeC.float

D.flee参考答案：B句意：可怕的地震发生七天后，人们开始希望逐渐消失仍然失踪的任何人都能生还。flash使闪光，使闪烁；float浮动；flee逃走，逃掉；fade逐渐消失。故选B。5.IntheUSA,ColumbusDayis_______the_____ofChristopherColumbusintheNewWorld.A.inthememoryof;arrival

B.inmemoryof;arrival

C.inthememoryof;arriving

D.inmemoryof;arriving参考答案：B略6.Theprizewillgotothewriter______storyshowsthemostimagination.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what参考答案：C7.—Willyouplayapartintheplay?

—No,________invitedto.

A.asif B.asthough

C.evenif

D.though参考答案：C略8.Nodecision

aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidates(应试者)havebeeninterviewed.A.willbemade

B.ismade

C.isbeingmade

D.hasbeenmade参考答案：A9.Ilikemymusicteacher______Ihavegreatrespect.A.whom

B.forwhom

C.towho

D.who参考答案：B10.Heisalways

hisexcellentspokenEnglish;whilehissistertakes

hermaths.A.proudof;pridein

B.proudin;prideinC.proudof;pridein

D.proudof;prideof参考答案：A【详解】考查固定词组。句意：他总是为自己流利的英语口语感到骄傲；而他的妹妹以她的数学为傲。固定词组：beproudof“以------而自豪”；takepridein“以------为傲”。故选A。11.Allthepeoplepresentfelt____atthe_____news.

A.shocking,shocking

B.shocked,shocking

C

Shocked,shocked

DShocking,shocked参考答案：B12.You______totowntoseethefilmyesterday.ItwillbeonTVtonight.

A.needn’tgo

B.hadbetternotgo

C.shouldnotgo

D.needn’thavegone参考答案：D13.Ihavebeentoquiteafewrestaurants,butIcansaythisoneis

.A.good

B.betterC.thebetter

D.thebest参考答案：D考查形容词。根据比较范围quite

a

few

restaurants"很多餐馆"可知这里要用形容词的最高级，句意是"我去过很多餐馆，但是我可以说这家是最好的．"，good的最高级是best，且最高级前要加the．故选：D．14.Ihavemanyfriends，________threearewellknownfortheirsingingpopularsongs.A.ofwhom

B．ofthem

C．ofwho

D.ofwhich参考答案：A略15.Though_______abroadforyears,manyChinesestill______thetraditionalcustoms.

A.living…perform

B.havinglived…preserve

C.havinglived…observe

D.living…support参考答案：B略16.Sometimes________Englishisquitedifferentfrom_______Englishinmanyways.A.speaking,writing

B.spoken,written

C.speaking,written

D.spoken,writing参考答案：B二、完型填空17.

ChristmaswasalwaysaveryspecialtimebecauseIcouldreceivemanywonderfulgifts.

TherewasoneparticularChristmas31allIwantedwasapinkcarformyBarbiedoll.Ihad32allofthecommercials（广告）andseenhowcoolBarbiecouldlookinthatcar33

thattime,IhadknownthatSantaClauswasreallymyparents,sonosurprisethere.Ididn't34

whoboughtmethecaraslongasIgotit.

Finally,ChristmasEvearrivedIcouldnotfallasleepthatnight,just

35forittogetlateenoughformetoslipdownstairsandopenmygifts.Well,Imusthavefallenasleepatsomepoint.,36whenIawokeitwasChristmasmorning.Iran

37toatonofgifts,butIdidn’tseetheBarbiedollcarIwasvery38forwhatIhadreceived,butlwasstillwonderingwheremycarwas.Afterawhile,myfather39whatlookedlikeagarbagebagandhandedittome.

BeforeIcouldopenedthebagcompletely,Isawthepinkcolor1.Ijumpedfor40anddad'sfacelitup.Ofcoursetherewas41whatIwanted

ThenInoticedapricetag(标签)．IaskeddadwhyitwasonmynewtoyHesweetlysaidthatSantawenttospecialstoreforthegiftandhewasprobablyshorton42andhadforgottentotakethepricetagoff.Hearingthis,Ijustsmiledandsaid,‘'Oh,cool!”IwashappywithmycarandmyfatherwashappyknowingthatIstill

43inSantaClaus.

Tothisday,thatismyveryfavourite

Christmas44,becauseitwassweetthattherewas

45who

caredaboutalittlekidandthejoyandspiritofChristmas.31.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which32.A.watched

B.bought

C.written

D.heard33.A.After

B.Until

C.By

D.Since34.A.show

B.consider

C.forget

D.care35.A.counting

B.waiting

C.asking

D.wishing36.A.although

B.sothat

C.because

D.yet37.A.upstairs

B.downstairs

C.straight

D.ahead38.A.grateful

B.calm

C.angry

D.nervous39.A.gaveout

B.Carriedout

C.cameout

D.tookout.40.A.disappointmentB.interest

C.joy

D.pity41.A.nearly

B.almost

C.closely

D.exactly42.A.money

B.energy

C.time

D.food43.A.believed

B.hated

C.depended

D.trusted44.A.truth

B.reality

C.trip

D.memory45.A.anyone

B.everyone

C.someone

D.none参考答案：三、阅读理解18.AlargenumberofwomeninWesternEuropeancountrieswishthattheywerebornmen.Thenumberissaidashighas60%inWestGermany.

“Womenoftenwishthattheyhadthesamechanceasmenhave,andbelieveitisstillmen’sworld,”saidDrJamesHolden,oneofthescientistswhodidthestudy.

AnneHarperhasaverygoodjobforaninternationaloilcompany.Shealsobelievesin“Women’sLiberation(解放)”.

“Idon’twishthatIwereaman,”shesays,“andIdon’tthinkmanywomendo.ButIdowishthatpeoplewouldstoplookingdownuponuswomen.Atwork,forexample,weoftendotheworkthatmendobutgetpaidless.Therearestillalotofjobsthatareusuallythebestonesandopenonlytomen.Ifyou’reaman,youhaveamuchbetterchanceofleadinganexcitinglife.Howmanywomenpilotsarethere...orengineersorscientists?”56．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．60%womeninWestGermanywishthattheywerebornmen.B．MostwomeninWesternEuropeancountrieswishthattheirbabieswereallboys.C．60%WesternEuropeanwomenwishthattheywerebornmen.

D．60%WesternEuropeanwomenwhowishthattheywerebornmenarefromWestGermany.57．“Itisstillmen’sworld.”means“______.”A．There’remorementhanwomenintheworldB．There’remoremenscientistsorengineersthanwomenscientistsorengineersintheworldC．WomenhavenotbeengiventhesamechanceasmenD．Womencannotlivewithoutmen58．AnneHarperconsidersthatwomenshould______.A．liveabetterlifethanmen

B．bereallyliberatedC．bewellpaid

D．getbetterjobsthanmen59．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Usuallythebestjobsarenotopentowomen.B．Womenarelesspaidthanmenforthesamejob.C．There’remoremenpilots,engineersandscientiststhanwomenones.D．Womenarelookeddownuponbecausethey’rethesecond-classcitizens.参考答案：ACBD略19.

Michael,atypical(典型的)American,stayshomeonworkdays.Heplugsintohispersonalcomputerterminal(接线端)inordertoconnectwiththeoffice.Afterwork,heputsonhisheadphones,watchesamovieonhishomevideorecorder,orplaysbaseballonthecomputer.Onmanydays,Michaeldoesn’ttalktoanyotherhumanbeings,andhedoesn’tseeanypeopleexcepttheonesontelevision.Michaelisimaginary,buthislifestyleisverypossible.Theinventionsofmoderntechnologyseemtobecuttingusofffromcontactwithourfellowhumanbeings.Theworldofbusinessisoneareainwhichtechnologyisisolating(使隔离)us.Expertssay,forexample,thatmanypeoplewillsoonbeabletoworkathome.Withaccesstoalargecentralcomputer,employeessuchasofficeclerks,insuranceagents,andaccountantscoulddotheirjobsatdisplayterminalsintheirownhomes.Theywouldneverhavetoactuallyseethepeoplethey’redealingwith.Inaddition,thewayemployeesarepaidwillchange.Workers’salarieswillbeautomaticallypaidintotheirbankaccounts(账户),makingpaperchecks(支票)unnecessary.Noworkerswillstandinlinetoreceivetheirpayorcashtheirchecks.Personalbankingwillchange,too.Customerswilldealwithmachinestoputinortakeoutmoneyfromtheiraccounts.Anotherareathattechnologyischangingisentertainment.Music,forinstance,wasonceagroupexperience.Peoplelistenedtomusicatconcerthallsorinsmallsocialgatherings.Formanypeoplenow,however,musicisanindividualexperience.Walkingalongthestreetorsittingintheirlivingrooms,theywearheadphonestobuildawallofmusicaroundthem.Movieentertainmentischanging,too.Moviesusedtobesocialevents.Now,fewerpeoplearegoingouttoseeamovie.Manymorearechoosingtowaitforafilmtoappearontelevisionorareborrowingvideotapestowatchathome.Insteadoflaughingwithothers,viewerswatchmoviesintheirownlivingrooms.1.T