2021-2022学年吉林省长春市市第二朝鲜族中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年吉林省长春市市第二朝鲜族中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Highschoulstudentsaresupposedtobe

aboutpublicservices，whichwillbenefittheminThelongrun．A.curious

B．anxious

Cparticular

D.enthusiaetic参考答案：D2.ItwasintheWaterCube(水立方)______heoncedreamedofvisiting_____hesetanewOlympicrecord.

A.that;which

B.where;that

C.不填;that

D.which;where参考答案：C3.—Youshouldlaythemedicinebeyondthereachofyourdaughter.

—

.

A．ThatisexactlywhatIwasthinking.

B．Sowhat?

C．Youdon’tsay.

D．Itdoesn’thurtforyoutodoso.参考答案：A略4.Lastmonthaplaneloadedwith30journalistsand_____________tomakeasafelandingcrashedinIraq．A．tried

B．trying

C．totry

D.wastrying参考答案：B5.—Igotfiredlastweek.I’mlookinginthenewspaperforajob.—______.

A.Don’tmentionit

B.Goodluck

C.Nevermind

D.Takecare参考答案：B6.Followingrecentreportsaboutaripenerusedinseveralprovinces,expertssaidthechemical_____ripensfruitsandvegetablesdoesnoharmtohumanhealth.【原创】【改编自《世纪金榜》专题强化测评十四的A篇阅读理解】

A.who

B.that

C.why

D.how参考答案：b略7.Thedisc，digitally______inthestudio，soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.A．recording

B．recorded

C．toberecorded

D．havingrecorded参考答案：23．B考察过去分词做非限制性定语，record与句子主语Thedisc之间是被动关系。

略8.________,shecouldn’ttakepartintheprojectasithadbeenscheduled.A.Shewasbadlyillinhospital

B.TobebadlyillinhospitalC.Beingbadlyillinhospital

D.Sincebeingbadlyillinhospital参考答案：C9.--Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.--Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow!Andmyvegetables

.A.wouldn'tdie

B.didn'tdie

C.hadn'tdied

D.wouldn'thavedied参考答案：D10.Isitfairthatsomeonecandownloadforfreeinsecondssomething

tookateamofpeoplemonthsofhardworktocreate?

A．what

B．which

C．/

D．that参考答案：D考查名词性从句以及定语从句。it为形式主语，第一个空that为主语从句，第二空位定语从句，先行词为不定代词，因而用that。11.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver_______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.

A.how

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：C12.Lifeislike__________ocean;only__________strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.A.an;the

B.the;a

C.the;/

D./;a参考答案：A试题分析：句意：生活就像一片海，只有那些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。ocean是元音开头用an，the加形容词表示一类人，故选A。13.________theexam-orientedcollegeadmissionsystem,matheducationinChinahasemphasizedacademicdifficultyattheexpenseofpracticalapproachandlogictraining.A.As B.Because C.For D.Dueto参考答案：D14.—Howoftendoyoucallyourparents?

—______,butusuallyonceaweek.

A.Forgetit

B.Onceinawhile

C.Itdepends

D.I’venoidea参考答案：C略15.—What_______you_______onsodiligently? —Anarticleforthenewspaper．IfImisstomorrow'spaper,itwon'tbeprinteduntilnextweek． A．had;beenworking

B．did;work

C．were;working

D．are;working参考答案：A16.--Jack,wouldyouminddrivingmetoworktomorrowmorning?

--________.Mycarisstillbeingrepairedinthegarage.

A.Noproblem

B.Notatall

C.Yes,Iwould

D.Forgetit参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Checkingoutatthestore,theyoungladycashiersuggestedtotheoldermanthatheshouldbringhisowngrocerybags,becauseplasticbagsweren’tgoodfortheenvironment.Theman

36

andexplained,“Wedidn’thavethis

37

thingbackinmyearlierdays.”

Theclerkresponded,“That’sour

38

today.Yourgenerationdidnot

39

enoughtosaveourenvironmentfor

40

generations.”

Shewas

41－ourgenerationdidnothavethegreenthinginitsday.

Backthen,we

42

milkbottlesandbeerbottlestothestore.Thestoresentthembacktotheplanttobe

43

andrefilled,soitcouldusethesame

44

overandover.Sothey

45

wererecycled.Butwedidnothavethegreenthingbackinourday.

We

46

tothegrocerystoreanddidnotclimbintoa300-horsepowermachineeverytimewehadtogotwo

47.Butshewasright.Wedidnothavethegreenthinginourday.

Backthen,wehadoneTVinthehouse－notaTVinevery

48,andtheTVhadasmallscreen

49

ofahandkerchief,notasbigasthestateofMontana.Wedidnotfireupanengineandburngasolinejustto

50

thelawn,butusedapushmower(割草机)thatranonhumanpower.Weexercisedby

51

sowedidn’tneedtogoahealthclubto

52

ontreadmills(踏车)thatoperateonelectricity.Butshe’sright,wedidnothavethegreenthingbackthen.We

53

fromafountainwhenwewerethirstyinsteadofusingaplasticbottleeverytimewehadadrinkofwater.Werefilledwritingpenswith

54

insteadofbuyinganewpen.Butwedidnothavethegreenthingbackthen.Butisn’tit

55

thatthecurrentgenerationlaments(哀叹)howwastefulweolderfolkswerejustbecausewedidnothavethegreenthingbackthen?36.A.apologizedB.imaginedC.hesitatedD.nodded37.A.usefulB.greenC.cheapD.important38.A.purposeB.chanceC.doubtD.problem39.A.spareB.protectC.careD.collect40.A.youngB.newC.futureD.whole41.A.skillfulB.honestC.smartD.right42.A.returnedB.devotedC.threwD.offered43.A.producedB.washedC.soldD.broken44.A.bottlesB.bagsC.materialsD.machines45.A.probablyB.reallyC.quicklyD.finally46.A.droveB.flewC.rushedD.walked47.A.housesB.factoriesC.blocksD.towns48.A.handB.familyC.villageD.room49.A.color1B.shapeC.sizeD.cover50.A.waterB.cutC.plantD.change51.A.studyingB.ridingC.travelingD.working52.A.runB.standC.dependD.relax53.A.escapedB.drankC.pumpedD.suffered54.A.inkB.oilC.waterD.color155.A.luckyB.necessaryC.sadD.terrible参考答案：36-40ABDCC

41-45DABAB

46-50DCDCB

51-55DABAC三、阅读理解18.Forallthetechnologicalwondersofmodemmedicine,healthcare-withitsfaxmachinesandclipboards(写字板)—isoutofdate.Thisoutdatederaisslowlydrawingtoacloseastheindustrycatchesupwiththeartificial-intelligence(AI)revolution.EricTopol,anexpertinheartdiseaseandenthusiastfordigitalmedicine,thinksAIwillbeparticularlyusefulforsuchtasksasexaminingimages,observinghearttracesforabnormalitiesorturningdoctors'wordsintopatientrecords.Itwillbeabletousemassesofdatatoworkoutthebesttreatments,andimproveworkflowsinhospitals.Inshort,AIissettosavetime,livesandmoney.ThefearsomepeoplehaveisthatAIwillbeusedtodeepentheassembly-linecultureofmodemmedicine.Ifitgivesa“giftoftime”todoctors,theyarguethatthisbonusshouldbeusedtoextendconsultations,ratherthansimplyspeedingthroughthemmoreefficiently.Thatisafineidea,butashealthswallowsanever-biggershareofnationalwealth,greaterefficiencyisexactlywhatisneeded,atleastsofarasgovernmentsandinsurersareconcerned.Otherwise,richsocietiesmayfailtocopewiththeneedsofageingandgrowingpopulations.Anextrafiveminutesspentchattingwithapatientiscostlyaswellasvaluable.TheAIrevolutionwillalsoenablemanagerialaccountantstoadjustandevaluateeveryaspectoftreatment.Theautonomyofthedoctorwillsurelybeweakened,especially,perhaps,inpublic-healthsystemswhichareduty-boundtocutunnecessarycosts.TheHippocraticOath(誓言)holdsthatthereisanarttomedicineaswellasascience,andthat“warmth,sympathyandunderstandingmayoutweighthesurgeon'sknifeorthechemist'sdrug”.There'slotsofsenseinit:thepatientsofsympatheticphysicianshavebeenshowntorecoverbetter.Yetasthesupplyofhumancarersfailstosatisfythedemandforhealthcare,thefuturemayinvolveconsultationsonsmartphonesandmeasurementsmonitoredbychatbots.Theconsideratelywarmedstethoscope(听诊器),placedgentlyonapatient'sback,maybecomearelicofthepast.32.What'sDrTopol'sattitudetowardAI'scomingintomedicine?A.Concerned. B.Doubtful. C.Optimistic. D.Cautious.33.Whatdoestheauthorofthetextattachmoreimportanceto?A.Medicalcosts. B.Nationalwealth.C.Longerconsultation. D.Greaterefficiency.34.WhyistheHippocraticOathmentioned?A.ToprovethebrightfutureofAI.B.Toshowtheadvantageofahumandoctor.C.Toexplainmedicalequipmentismoreimportant.D.Toargueahumandoctorperformsaswellasarobot.35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.HealthcareandAI B.AIanditsapplicationsC.DoctorsandPatients D.DrTopolanddigitalmedicine参考答案：32.C

33.D

34.B

35.A这是一篇议论文。尽管现代医学创造了许多技术奇迹，但医疗保健——包括传真机和剪贴板——已经过时了。随着人工智能革命的到来，这个过时的时代正在慢慢接近尾声。作者认为人工智能旨在节省时间、生命和金钱，对提高效率是很有帮助的。但同时也指出人类医生可以和机器人表现得一样好。【32题详解】推理判断题。第二段第一句EricTopol,anexpertinheartdiseaseandenthusiastfordigitalmedicine,thinksAIwillbeparticularlyuseful可知Topol医生认为认为人工智能将特别有用，即他对人工智能进入医学界是持乐观态度的，故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。第四段第一句Thatisafineidea,butashealthswallowsanever-biggershareofnationalwealth,greaterefficiencyisexactlywhatisneeded,atleastsofarasgovernmentsandinsurersare