【60套练习】华中师大一附中中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)

2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(附答案)一、英语阅读理解1．阅读理解

Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?TheEuropeancityVeniceissuchone.

VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuiltonland,butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywhereallaroundthecity.

Evenso,travelisn'tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanleadyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Theyliketoenjoythescenery(风光)andcoolsummernightswhiletakingboattrips.

VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawar1,500yearsagoandbuilttheirhomesthere.

Watermakesthecitybeautifulandspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.Sometimestouristswillhavesuchstrangeexperiences.Onemomenttheywalkacrossthebridge,andthere'snothingspecial.Butwhentheycomebacktothebridgeanhourlater,it'sunderwaterandeveryonehastowearrainbootstocross.

Peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater,whichmadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.Nowthecityisdownby23centimeters.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Therisingtemperature(温度)makestheiceoftheArcticOcean(北冰洋)melt(融化).Everyyear,highwaterhitsthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenthewatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.（1）WhereisthecityofVenice?A.

It'sinEurope.

B.

It'sinAmerica.

C.

It'sinArcticOcean

D.

It'sunderthesea.（2）WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutVenice?A.

Venicechangedintosmallislandsinsaltwaterlakes1,500yearsago.B.

Veniceusedtobebigislandsinsaltwaterlakes1,500yearsago.C.

Venicecamefromsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakes1,500yearsago.D.

Venicehaslotsofwaterwaysandbridgesbutnoboats.（3）ThispassagementionedthingsaboutVenicebutNOT

.A.

thehistory.

B.

thelocation

C.

thebridges

D.

thefood（4）WhichisNOTthereasonwhyVenicegetslower?A.

Toomanywaterways.B.

Theuseofundergroundwater.C.

Thehighertemperature.D.

Therisingseawater.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了欧洲没有车的奇怪城市——水城威尼斯。（1）细节题。根据TheEuropeancityVeniceissuchone.可知威尼斯是欧洲的，故选A。（2）细节题。根据VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawar1,500yearsagoandbuilttheirhomesthere.可知威尼斯在1500年前由小岛发展而来，故选C。（3）细节题。根据VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly可知讲的是威尼斯的位置；根据Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanleadyouwhereyouwanttogo.可知讲的是威尼斯的桥；根据VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawar1,500yearsagoandbuilttheirhomesthere.可知讲的是威尼斯的历史，没说威尼斯的食物，故选D。（4）细节题。根据Peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater,whichmadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.可知B是原因；根据Therisingtemperature(温度)makestheiceoftheArcticOcean(北冰洋)melt(融化).可知C是原因；根据Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.可知D是原因，A不是原因，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2．阅读理解

Treesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways.

Thefirstimportantwayisthattheyprovidemanwithwoodandotherproducts.Treesprovidenotonlymanbutalsomanyanimalswithfood.Withouttrees,manyanimalscouldnotliveontheEarth.It'snoteasyformantoliveontheEartheither.

Thesecondimportantwayisthattreesgiveusshade.Onahotsummerday,peopleareeager（渴望）tohavearestunderthetreeaftertheyhavealongwalk.Youcanimaginehowimportanttheshadeofatreeistomanandanimals.

Thethirdimportantwayisthattreeshelptopreventdroughtsandfloods.However,inmanypartsoftheworld,peoplehaven'trealizedthethirdway.Theycuttreesdowninlargenumbers.Intheend,theyfindthattheyhavelostthebestfriendstheyhad.（1）Inhowmanyimportantwaysaretreesusefultomanaccordingtothispassage?A.

Two.

B.

Three.

C.

Four.

D.

Five.（2）Dotreesonlyprovidemanwithfood?A.

Yes,theyare.

B.

No,theydon't.

C.

Yes,theydo.

D.

No,theyaren't.（3）Onahotsummerday,whatdotreesgiveus?A.

Theygiveusfood.

B.

Theygiveuswood.C.

Theygiveusshade.

D.

Theygiveusleaves.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"referto?A.

Thepeoplewhocutdowntreesinmanypartsoftheworld.B.

Thepeoplewhousethewood.C.

Thepeoplewhoenjoytheshade.D.

Thepeoplewhoenjoythefood.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Howtocutdowntrees

B.

HowtoplanttreesC.

Theimportanceoftrees

D.

Howtoprotecttrees【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在三个重要方面树木都对我们是有用的。（1）细节理解题。根据Treesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways.可知在三个重要方面树木对我们是很重要的。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Thefirstimportantwayisthattheyprovidemanwithwoodandotherproducts.

可知树木不仅能给我们食物。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据Thesecondimportantwayisthattreesgiveusshade.可知在夏天很热的天气它能给我们阴凉。故选C。

（4）词义猜测题。根据They

cuttreesdowninlargenumbers.

可知此处指砍伐树木的人。Intheend,theyfindthattheyhavelostthebestfriendstheyhad.

最后，他们发现它们失去了它们拥有的朋友。所以they，指的是砍伐树木的人。故选A。（5）主旨大意题。根据主题句Treesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways.

可知这篇短文主要讲的是树木的重要性，故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解题。迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。找到问题答案。词义猜测题。我们要根据上下文的联系确定词义。对于主旨大意题。我们可根据文章的主题句或文章的中心思想确定。3．阅读理解

Tome,musicisfoodandwater.Ican'tlivewithoutit.Iknowthisisnottrueforeverybody.Manypeopledon'tlistentomusicandtheycangetalongquitewell.Butmusiciseverywhereinourlife.Forexample,whenyouwatchfilmsorTVplays,doyoufindtheminterestingifthereisnomusic?Youwouldfindthemboring.Andwhenyouarewaitingforthetrainortheplane,youwouldliketolistentomusicbecauseitmakesthetimeseemshorter.

Itistruethatmusiciseverywhereinourlife.Somepeopleliketositbytheseaandlistentothesoundofthesea.Someenjoylisteningtothesingingofbirds.Thosesoundsaresomekindsofmusic.Somusichasmeaningforeveryoneinsomewayorother.Ofcourse,ithasspecialmeaningforpeoplelikeme.Wespendourlivesplayingorwritingmusic.Someonesaid,"Throughmusicachildgoesintoaworldofbeauty,learnstotakecareofothersandmakeshismindandbodystrong."Musicisanimportantpartofourlives.（1）Accordingtothepassage,thewriterCAN'Tlivewithout

.A.

water

B.

food

C.

air

D.

music（2）Musicisimportantto

.A.

somepeople

B.

everyone

C.

nobody

D.

thewriteronly（3）Listeningtomusicwhilewaitingforthetrainortheplane

.A.

makestimefly

B.

helpsyoutosavetimeC.

makestimeshort

D.

makesyoufeelthattimepassesmorequickly（4）Fromthepassageweknow

.A.

thewriterbecomesstrongthroughmusicB.

thewriterlikeswritingmusiceverydayC.

mostpeopleenjoylisteningtothesoundoftheseaD.

musichassomekindofmeaningforeverybody【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：对我来说，音乐是食物和水。我的生活不能没有它。音乐在我们的生活中无处不在，有些人喜欢坐在海边，听大海的声音。有的人喜欢听鸟儿的歌唱。这些听起来有些类似于音乐。音乐是我们生活的重要组成部分。（1）细节理解题。由Tome,musicisfoodandwater.Ican'tlivewithoutit.可知对我来说，音乐是食物和水。我的生活不能没有它。故选D。（2）细节理解题。由Somepeopleliketositbytheseaandlistentothesoundofthesea.Someenjoylisteningtothesingingofbirds.可知音乐对一些人还是很重要的。故选A。（3）细节理解题。由whenyouarewaitingforthetrainortheplane,youwouldliketolistentomusicbecauseitmakesthetimeseemshorter.可知音乐可以让时间变短。故选D。（4）细节理解题。由musichasmeaningforeveryoneinsomewayorother.可知音乐对每个人都有某种或其他意义。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。4．阅读理解

Howdoyoupayforyourmealsatafastfoodrestaurant?Withchange(零钱)?NowadayswehaveWeChatwalletandAlipay.

Iusemytap-and-gocard(感应式信用卡).Idon'tevenneedtoentermyPINnumber(SIM卡密码)orasignature(签名)topaymoney.It'squickerandeverybodyinthequeue(队)ishappy.

Contactlesspayments(非接触式支付)aremoreandmorepopular,butthesafety(安全性)stillneedsimproving(改善).Andpeopleshouldn'tpaytoomuchatatime-intheUKit's￡30.Ifyouusethecardafewtimes,youwillneedyourPINnumber.

Somethings,suchasyourclothes,havebeencombinedwithelectrictechnology(与电子技术联系起来).KennethCukier,thewriterofthebookBigData,says,"Youcantakeanycardandputitinacoat.Whenyoumakeapayment,justwaveyourarminfrontoftheterminal(终端)."Thisisforpeoplewhodon'twanttotaketheircardoutoftheirpocket,orusetheirphoneorwatch.

Good,isn'tit?

Sospendingmoneyisbecomingeasieratthetime.Andpeoplearebuyingmoreandmorethings.Butmakingmoneystillneedsthehardwork.

Backtoworkthen!（1）Whydoesthewriterwanttousehistap-and-gocardmore?A.

Becauseit'scheaper.

B.

Becauseithelpstosave(节省)time.C.

Becauseithelpstosavemoney.

D.

Becauseit'ssafe(安全).（2）Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcontactlesspaymentsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Contactlesspaymentsarealwayssafeenough.B.

Ifyouusethecontactlesspayments.YoualwaysneedyourPINnumber.C.

Tomakepaymentssafe,youshouldn'tpaytoomuchatatime.D.

Contactlesspaymentstakemoretime.（3）KennethCukiersaysthatonecanpaybywavinghisorherarminfrontoftheterminalbecause________isputinhisorhercoat.A.

aphone

B.

awatch

C.

acard

D.

acomputer（4）Thelastsentenceofthepassagetellspeoplethat.A.

workinghardtomakemoremoney

B.

makingmoneyiseasierC.

makingmoneyisnotimportantnow

D.

moneyspentcancomeback（5）Themainidea(要旨)ofthepassageis________.A.

tomakepeoplehavemorebankcards

B.

tomakepeoplesavemoneyC.

tomakepeoplethrowtheircash(现金)

D.

tomakepeoplelearnaboutpayments【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了现在的支付方式有很多种，都和电子技术有关。（1）推理题。根据Iusemytap-and-gocard，it'squickerandeverybodyinthequeue(队)ishappy可知使用感应式信用卡，因为它有助于节省时间，故选B。（2）推理题。根据Andpeopleshouldn'tpaytoomuchatatime-intheUKit's￡30.Ifyouusethecardafewtimes,youwillneedyourPINnumber可知，为了保证支付安全，你不应该一次支付太多，故选C。（3）推理题。根据Youcantakeanycardandputitinacoat.Whenyoumakeapayment,justwaveyourarminfrontoftheterminal可知肯尼思·卡基尔说，人们可以在候机楼前挥动手臂来付钱，因为他或她的外套里放着一张卡片，故选C。（4）推理题。根据Sospendingmoneyisbecomingeasieratthetime.Andpeoplearebuyingmoreandmorethings.Butmakingmoneystillneedsthehardwork.Backtoworkthen!所以在那个时候花钱变得越来越容易。人们购买越来越多的东西。但是赚钱仍然需要努力工作。那就回去工作吧，可知文章的最后一句告诉人们努力工作赚更多的钱，故选A。（5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了现在的支付方式有很多种，都和电子技术有关，可知本文主要是让人们了解付款，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．阅读理解

May18thisInternationalMuseumDay.Let'svisitsomegreatmuseumsaroundtheworld.BananasAllAround

Ifyoulikeeatingbananas,youwilllovethebananamuseumintheUS.Theowner（主人）thinksthatbananasarethebestfruitintheworld.Inthemuseum,youcanplayabananacello（大提琴）,oruseabananaphonetocallyourfriends.Anddrawing,onabananaisalsoaninterestingthingtodo.FastNoodles'Camp

ThisistheInstantRamenMuseuminJapan.AJapanesemanmadethefirstinstantnoodles（方便面）in1958.Themuseumhasaroomforworkingthem.Youcanmakeyourowninstantnoodles.Manypeoplegotheretohaveatry.Dolls'Party

InFrance,twomenbuiltadollmuseum.Theycollect（收藏）differentkindsofdollsallovertheworld.Theoldestdollisover200yearsold.Thedollslookveryinteresting.Somearereadingbooks,somearehavingpartiesandsomeareinahospital.（1）Youcan

inthebananamuseum.A.

readbananabooks

B.

playabananaviolinC.

useabananaphone

D.

makebananafood（2）A(n)

manmadethefirstinstantnoodles.A.

Japanese

B.

French

C.

American

D.

Chinese（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

InternationalMuseumDayisonMay18th.B.

YoucaneatnicebananasinthebananamuseumC.

There'redifferentkindsofdollsinthedollmuseum.D.

PeoplecanmakenoodlesintheInstantRamenmuseum【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了几家著名的博物馆。（1）细节题。根据useabananaphonetocallyourfriends可知在香蕉博物馆，你可以用香蕉电话，故选C。（2）细节题。根据AJapanesemanmadethefirstinstantnoodles可知一个日本人做了第一个方便面，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Ifyoulikeeatingbananas,youwilllovethebananamuseumintheUS.可知如果你喜欢吃香蕉，你会喜欢美国的香蕉博物馆，故B选项是错的，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。6．阅读理解FastFoodisGoodButBad!

Peopleallovertheworldliketoeatinfastfoodrestaurants.Thefoodthereisdeliciousanditcomesveryquickly.Also,itisnottooexpensive,andtherestaurantsarealwayscleanandbright.Peoplecaneatinortaketheirfoodaway.

Chinesefamilieslovetocatinfastfoodrestaurants,too.TherearetwokindsoffastfoodrestaurantsinChina.ThereareWesternfastfoodrestaurants,andthereareChineseones.Westernfastfoodrestaurantssellhamburgers,Frenchfries,friedchickenlegs,drinkandsoon.TheChinesefastfoodrestaurantsselldumplings,noodles,springrolls,andotherChinesesnacks（快餐）.

Myfamilylikesfastfood,butwedon'teatatWesternfastfoodrestaurantsveryoften.Mymomsayssomefastfoodisbadforus.Itisusuallyhighinfat（脂肪）.Soitisnotgoodforourhealth.（1）ManypeopleliketoeatinfastfoodrestaurantsNOTbecause

.A.

thefoodisexpensive

B.

thefoodisdeliciousC.

thefoodcomesveryfast

D.

therestaurantsarecomfortable（舒适的）（2）InWesternfastfoodrestaurants,youcaneat

.A.

noodles

B.

hamburgers

C.

dumplings

D.

springrolls（3）Chineseliketoeatin

.A.

Westernfastfoodrestaurants

B.

ChinesefastfoodrestaurantsC.

theirhomes

D.

WesternandChinesefastfoodrestaurants（4）Fastfoodisbadbecause

.A.

somefastfoodisnotfast

B.

somefastfoodishighinfatC.

somefastfoodisexpensive

D.

thereistoomuchfastfood【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：全世界的人都喜欢吃快餐，它好吃，便捷又很便宜，但是快餐也有很多的缺点。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Thefoodthereisdeliciousanditcomesveryquickly.Also,itisnottooexpensive,理解可知，快餐受欢迎的原因之一是便宜而不是昂贵，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Westernfastfoodrestaurantssellhamburgers,Frenchfries,friedchickenlegs,drinkandsoon.可知，在西餐馆里我们可以买到汉堡，炸薯条，炸鸡腿还有饮料等，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句

Chinesefamilieslovetocatinfastfoodrestaurants,too.TherearetwokindsoffastfoodrestaurantsinChina.ThereareWesternfastfoodrestaurants,andthereareChineseones.理解可知，中国人既喜欢吃西餐也喜欢吃中餐，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Mymomsayssomefastfoodisbadforus.Itisusuallyhighinfat理解可知，西餐的脂肪含量高，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解；根据要求，结合语境，运用正确的语法写出答案。7．阅读理解

ChristinaisanAmericangirl.Sheisagoodstudent.Everymorningshegetsupat6:00.Shehasherbreakfastathome.Theshewearsheruniformandgoestoschool.Shestudieshardeveryday.Sheeatsinthediningroomwhensheisinschool.Afterschool,shedoesherhomeworkfirst,thenshecleanstheroomandhelpshermotherwiththedinner.Beforeshegoestobed,sheusuallyreadssomebooks.Thenat10:00p.m.shegoestobed.Onweekends,sheplayssports,seesfriends,joinstheChineseclub.ShewantstolearntospeakChinese.Shethinkssheishappyeveryday.Whatdoyouthink?（1）What'sthemeaning（意思）oftheword"has"?A.

makes

B.

buys

C.

eats

D.

sells（2）Whensheisinschool,sheeats

.A.

inthehallways

B.

inthediningroom

C.

inhotel

D.

intheclassroom（3）Doesshewearheruniforminschool?A.

Yes,shedoes.

B.

No,shedoesn't.

C.

Idon'tknow.

D.

OK!（4）Onweekends,she

.A.

playstheviolin,makesfriends,doessportB.

readssomebooks,seesfriends,jointheclubC.

jointheChineseclub,cleanstheroom,dancesD.

doessports,seesfriends,learnsChinese【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了Christina，一个美国女孩的日常活动安排。（1）词义推断题。根据文中的语句

Everymorningshegetsupat6:00.Shehasherbreakfastathome.可知，hasbreakfast，吃早餐，have，表示吃，相当于eat，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Sheeatsinthediningroomwhensheisinschool.可知，Christina在学校时，经常在餐厅吃饭，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句shewearsheruniformandgoestoschool.可知，在校时她要天天穿校服，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Onweekends,sheplayssports,seesfriends,joinstheChineseclub.ShewantstolearntospeakChinese.可知，在周末Christina做运动，访友还有学习汉语，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。8．

ItisSundaytodaybutmythreegoodfriendsarenotathome.Tinaisatthemall.Issheshopping?No,sheisn't.Sheiseatinglunchwithoneofherfriends.Mikeisstillatschool.Ishedoinghishomework?No,heisn’t.He'splayingbasketballwithotherboys.WhataboutLisa?Whereisshe?Sheisatthelibrary.Sheisreadingabook.Isitaninterestingbook?Yes,itis.Lisalikesthisbookverymuch.（1）把人物、地点及活动匹配。①Tina

A.school

a.readingabook②Mike

B.library

b.eatinglunch③Lisa

C.mall

c.playingbasketball①________②________③________（2）Whatdayisittoday?

________（3）WhoisTinaeatinglunchwith?

________（4）WhereisLisa?

________（5）把Sheisreadingabook.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）________【答案】（1）C-b；A-c；B-a（2）It'sSunday.（3）Oneofherfriends.（4）Sheisatthelibrary.（5）Isshereadingabook?No,sheisn't.【解析】【分析】（1）①考查学生对文章细节的理解，和信息筛选能力。由Tinaisatthemall.Issheshopping?No,sheisn't.Sheiseatinglunchwithoneofherfriends.可知答案为:C-b；②考查学生对文章细节的理解，和信息筛选能力。由Mikeisstillatschool。He'splayingbasketballwithotherboys.可知答案为:A-c；③考查学生对文章细节的理解，和信息筛选能力。由WhataboutLisa?Sheisatthelibrary.Sheisreadingabook.可知答案为:B-a。（2）考查学生对文章细节的理解，和信息筛选能力。题意：今天是星期几？文本第一句可知：ItisSundaytoday。可知答案为It'sSunday。（3）考查学生对文章细节的理解，和信息筛选能力。题意：Tina和谁一起吃午饭？由Sheiseatinglunchwithoneofherfriends，可知答案为Oneofherfriends。（4）考查学生对文章细节的理解，和信息筛选能力。题意：Lisa在哪儿？由WhataboutLisa?Whereisshe?Sheisatthelibrary，可知答案为Sheisatthelibrary。（5）考查一般疑问句。【现在进行时句子的一般疑问句】结构：Is/Are+主语+现在分词+其他？回答为Yes，主语+is/are.No,主语+isn't/aren't。故答案为Isshereadingabook?No,sheisn't.9．阅读理解

Daisyisateacherwhoworksinaprimaryschool.Sheoftenplaysgameswithherstudentssotheylikeherclassalot.

Oneday,Daisydecidedtohaveherclassplayapotatogame.Shetoldeachstudenttocarryabagwithafewpotatoesinittoschool.Eachstudentwould"name"theirpotatoesafterpeopletheydidnotlike,sothenumberofpotatoeswouldbedifferentdependingon*theirownsituations.

Thenextday,allofthestudentsbroughttheirpotatoestoschool.Somechildrenhadjustoneortwopotatoes,whileothershadasmanyasfiveorsix.ThechildrenweretakingaboutnamesoftheirpotatoeshappilywhenDaisycameintotheclassroom.Shethentoldthechildrenthattheywouldhavetocarrytheirpotatoeswiththemforoneweekwherevertheywent,evenwhentheywenttotherestroom.Thechildrenlaughedandthoughtthegamewasreallyinteresting.

Afewdayspassedby.Someofthestudentsstartedtocomplain,astheirpotatoesbegantorotandhadastrongandbadsmell.Thestudentswhocarriedmorepotatoesalsocomplainedabouthowheavytheirbagswere.

Oneweeklater,thekidsweresohappytoheartheirteachersaythatthegamewasover.Daisyasked,"Howdidyoufeelaboutcarryingaroundyourpotatoesforaweek?"

Thestudentscomplainedonceagain.Daisysimplysmiledandsaid,"Thisiswhatit'sliketocarryhate*inyourheart.Youhavetocarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucan'tbear*carryingrottenpotatoesforoneweek,canyouimaginehavinghateinyourheartforyourlifetime?"（1）Thenumberofthepotatoesdependedon__________.A.

howlargetheirbagwasB.

howbigthepotatoeswereC.

howwelltheydidatschoolD.

howmanypeopletheydisliked（2）Daisyplayedthepotatogameto_________.A.

letherstudentshavefunB.

makeherstudentsdoexerciseC.

helpherstudentslearnalessonD.

teachherstudentsaboutpotatoes（3）Theunderlinedword"rot"meansthepotatoes__________.A.

gobad

B.

becomelight

C.

looknice

D.

growbig（4）Whatmaystudentsdoafterplayingthepotatogame?A.

Thinkofpeopletheylove.B.

Putdownhateandmoveon.C.

Livetheirlifeinahealthyway.D.

Learnfrompeopletheydon'tlike.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了Daisy让学生在土豆上写上他们不喜欢的人的名字，并且无论去哪都要带着土豆，一周后Daisy告诉学生们游戏结束，并且教育学生心里带着厌恶是不好的，要学会放下厌恶。（1）细节题。根据sothenumberofpotatoeswouldbedifferentdependingon*theirownsituations.可知土豆的数量取决于人们不喜欢的人的数量，故选D。（2）主旨题。根据Daisysimplysmiledandsaid,"Thisiswhatit'sliketocarryhate*inyourheart.Youhavetocarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucan'tbear*carryingrottenpotatoesforoneweek,canyouimaginehavinghateinyourheartforyourlifetime?"可知目的是教育学生学会放下厌恶，故选C。（3）细节题。根据hadastrongandbadsmell.可知土豆有了一种强烈的难闻的气味，所以土豆变质了，即gobad，故选A。（4）推断题。根据全文可知Daisy教育学生心里带着厌恶是不好的，要学会放下厌恶。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．阅读理解

Welcometoourschool.It'sinBanquanTown.Let'slookatthemaphere.OurschoolisonGardenStreet.It'sacrossfromthelibrary.Behindourschool,thereisabigmarket.Youcangoshoppinginit.Thereisabanknearourschool.Howfarisit?It'sabouttwokilometersfromourschool.Thereisalsoabighotelaroundhere.It'sfarfromourschool.Ourschoolisinbig,cleanandbeautiful.It’squiet,too.Allofusstudyhardinit.（1）Ourschoolison_____________.A.

CenterStreet

B.

GardenStreet

C.

NorthStreet

D.

GreenStreet（2）Ourschoolis_____________themarket.A.

near

B.

behind

C.

infrontof

D.

between（3）Youcangoshoppinginthe_____________.A.

market

B.

hotel

C.

bank

D.

library（4）Thelibraryis_____________theschool.A.

behind

B.

in

C.

acrossfrom

D.

nextto（5）Thispassage(短文)ismainlyabout_____________.A.

thebank

B.

theschool

C.

thehotel

D.

thelibrary【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】（1）考查信息筛查。由OurschoolisonGardenStreet.可知答案为B。（2）考查信息筛查。由Behindourschool,thereisabigmarket.Youcangoshoppinginit..可知答案为C。（3）考查信息筛查和推测能力。由It'sacrossfromthelibrary.Behindourschool,thereisabigmarket.Youcangoshoppinginit.可知答案为A。（4）考查信息筛查。由It'sacrossfromthelibrary.可知答案为C。（5）考查学生对文章细节的理解和判断能力。由Welcometoourschoolt.可知答案为B。2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(及答案)一、英语阅读理解1．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Kevinisacuteboy.Oneday,hismotheraskshimtobuysomefood.Hebuyssixeggs,fivebananas,fourapples,threeoranges,twodoughnuts(甜甜圈)andsomebiscuitsintheshop.Butonthewayhome,Kevinmeetssomeanimalsandtheywantsomeofthefoodinhisbag.

Whenhecomesoutoftheshop,hefirstmeetsabear."Iwantthoseeggs,"saysthebear."IfIthrowaneggupintheair,Idon'tthinkyoucangetit,"saysKevin.Inthisway,hesavesallbutonebroken(破碎的)egg.Andthenhemeetsotheranimals.Amonkeywantsthebananas;agiraffewantstheapples;aduckwantstheoranges;apigwantsthedoughnuts,andanelephantwantsthebiscuits.Kevinthinksofsomeotherwaystokeephisfoodinthebagsafe.Whenhegetshomewithallthefood,hismotherishappy.（1）HowmanykindsoffruitdoesKevinbuy?A.

Five

B.

Four

C.

Three

D.

Two（2）WheredoesKevinprobablymeetthebear?A.

Intheshop.

B.

Atthegateoftheshop.

C.

Athishome.

D.

Onhiswaytotheshop.（3）Whatdoesthegiraffewanttoeat?A.

Theapples.

B.

Theeggs.

C.

Thebananas.

D.

Thebiscuits.（4）Whichanimalwantstheoranges?A.

Thegiraffe.

B.

Theelephant.

C.

Thepig.

D.

Theduck.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Kevintakesallthefoodhomeatlast.

B.

Kevinputsallthefoodinabigbox.C.

Kevinisafraidtoseetheanimals.

D.

Kevinisaverycuteandsmartboy.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：凯文是个可爱的男孩。有一天，他妈妈要他买些食物。他在店里买了六个鸡蛋、五个香蕉、四个苹果、三个橙子、两个甜甜圈和一些饼干。但是在回家的路上，凯文遇到了一些动物，他们想要一些食物在他的包里。但是凯文想方设法保全了包里的食物。（1）数字计算题，根据Hebuyssixeggs,fivebananas,fourapples,threeoranges,two

doughnuts

(甜甜圈)andsomebiscuitsintheshop.

可知他买了香蕉、苹果和句子三种水果，故答案是C。（2）逻辑推理题，根据Whenhecomesoutoftheshop,hefirstmeetsabear.可知是在商店门口遇到的动物，故答案是B。​​​​​​​（3）细节理解题，根据agiraffewantstheapples;

可知，长颈鹿想要苹果，故答案是A。​​​​​​​（4）细节理解题，根据

aduckwantstheoranges可知，鸭子想要橘子，故答案是D。​​​​​​​（5）逻辑推理题，根据

Kevinthinksofsomeotherwaystokeephisfoodinthebagsafe.Whenhegetshomewithallthefood可知，凯文是一个聪明的孩子，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题和逻辑推理题。细节理