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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2023年云南省昆明市西山区中考英语二模试卷一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)1.Rayisoverthemoonbecausehegot______"A"intheEnglishtest.()A.a B.an C.the D./2.TheWhitesliketobeclosetonature,sotheyoftengoforapicnic______sunnydays.()A.in B.at C.on D.with3.Myuncleisatealover.Heenjoys______teaafterdinner.()A.drink B.drunk C.drinking D.to

drink4.Thereisno______thatBeijingOperaisthetreasureofChineseculture.()A.trouble B.idea C.interest D.doubt5.—Hi,Larry.HowwasyourMayDayholiday?

—Great.MyfatherandI______myhometownZibototryZibobarbecue(烧烤).()A.talked

back

to B.went

back

to C.looked

back

to D.threw

back

to6.—Alice,lookatthewindowsanddoors.______creativethesepapercuttingsare!

—Theyweremadebymygrandmaassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.()A.How B.What C.How

a D.What

a7.Iamhungry.Iwouldliketohave______bowlofricenoodles.()A.other B.others C.another D.the

other8.It'sreportedthattheworld'sfirstspacehotel,VoyagerSpaceStation,______in2026.Thegoldenageofspacetravelisjustaroundthecorner.()A.builds B.built C.was

built D.will

be

built9.Afterfivehours'walkinthehotsun,mymouthfelt______dry.()A.widely B.completely C.recently D.hardly10.—Jason,youareasportsfan.Doyouknow______?

—InHangzhou.()A.when

will

the

19th

Asian

Games

begin

B.when

the

19th

Asian

Games

will

begin

C.where

will

the

19th

Asian

Games

be

held

D.where

the

19th

Asian

Games

will

be

held二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)GinaTorrascomesfromSpainandsheisadiver(潜水员).Shecelebrated(1)______32ndbirthdayinaspecialway—savingahumpbackwhale(座头鲸).

Thehumpbackwhaleappearedabout4.83kmofftheeasterncoastofMallorca,Spain.Unluckily,thebiganimalwastrapped(被缠住)inaredfishingnet.Itcouldn'tevenopenitsmouth.(2)______helpitwouldsurelydie.

When(3)______thetrappedwhale,Ginaandsomeotherdiverstookactionquickly.Atfirst,theytriedtocutthenetfromaboat,buttheysoonrealizedtheywouldhavetogetup(4)______tothewhaletosaveit.Sotheyjumpedintothewaterwith(5)______.

"Atfirst,thewhalegotalittlenervous.Afterawhile,itrealizedweweretheretohelpitanditjustgot(6)______.Westartedworkingfromthefrontofitsmouthbackward,"saidGina.Asthedivers(7)______thenet,thecleverwhalewiggled(扭动)togetitselfoutofthenet.Afteraboutforty-five(8)______,thewhalegotfree.(9)______,thediversdidn'tleavethewhaleatonce.Theystayedwithittillitwasstrongenough(10)______.Beforeitswamoff,itgavewhatlookedlike"alittlethankyousign".

ThatdayhappenedtobeGina's32ndbirthday.Shesaidthebirthdaywasunforgettableandthattherescue(救援)wasthebestbirthdaygift.11.

A.she B.her C.hers D.herself12.

A.From B.With C.Without D.Through13.

A.hearingfrom B.thinkingover C.learningabout D.lookingup14.

A.early B.earlier C.close D.closer15.

A.forks B.hands C.knives D.chopsticks16.

A.boring B.bored C.relaxing D.relaxed17.

A.cuts B.arecutting C.werecutting D.hadcut18.

A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days19.

A.So B.If C.Since D.However20.

A.toswim B.swimming C.swim D.swam三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共7.5分)21.Whatisconfidence?(1)______Confidencehelpsusfeelreadyforlife'sexperiences.Whenwe'reconfident,we'remorelikelytomoveforwardwithpeopleandopportunities(机会),notbackawayfromthem.Everyonecanworktobecomeconfident.Hereareafewtips:

★Buildaconfidentmindset(思维模式).

(2)______Instead,saytoyourself,"IknowIcanlearnordothisifIputmymindtoit."

★Takeasaferisk.

Volunteertohelpwithaprojectortakepartinatalentshow.Raiseyourhandinclassmoreoften.

★Trydoingsomethingthat'sjustbeyond(超出)yournormalcomfortzone(舒适区).

Picksomethingyou'dliketodoifonlyyouhadmoreconfidence.(3)______Confidencegrowswitheverysmallstepforward.

★(4)______

Everyoneisbornwithtalent.It'simportanttorealizewhatyouaregoodatandtryyourbesttogetbetter.

(5)______Whynotfollowthetipsandputintopracticenow?

A.Tryyourbesttodoallthingsbest.

B.Giveyourselfalittlepushtodoit.

C.Ourtalentscomefromhardwork.

D.Knowyourtalentsandhelpthemshine.

E.Confidenceplaysabigroleinyoursuccessinlife.

F.Don'tsay"Ican't"whenyouneedtofinishathing.

G.Confidencemeansfeelingsureofyourselfandyourabilities.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)AWethinkthetomatoisavegetable,butitisactuallyafruit.Becauseitisnotsweetandisusedforprovidingflavor(滋味)tofood,wethinkofitasavegetable.

ThetomatoisfromMexico.Spanishexplorers(探险者)whowenttoSouthAmericaabout500yearsagobroughtbackthetomatotoEurope.TheFrenchcalledtomatoes"loveapples",whiletheBritishcalledthem"applesofgold".Youngmenmaderingsoftomatoseedsandgavethemtotheirlovedones.

ThefirstpeopleinEuropetoeattomatoeswereItalians.Asfarbackas500yearsago,thejoysofeatingfriedtomatoeswithsaltwereknowntothem.Theyalsodiscoveredthatthetomatomadepasta(意大利面)tastebetter.

InothercountrieslikeEngland,tomatoeswerethoughttohavepoison(毒)inthem.Butpeoplegrewthemintheirgardensbecauseoftheirbeautifulcolorsandlooks.Theyeventhoughtthattomatoescauseddiseases.Buttheysoongotovertheirfearandbegantoeattomatoes.

ItisbelievedthattheBritishbroughtthetomatotoIndia.Thiswasabout300yearsago.Gradually,thepeopleofBengalstarteddiscoveringthatthetomatogaveagoodflavortotheirdishes.Today,thewholeworldiscrazyaboutthetomato.22.SpanishexplorersbroughtthetomatotoEuropeprobablyinthe______.A.1800s B.1700s C.1600s D.1500s23.Peoplecalledtomatoes"applesofgold"in______.A.Mexico B.Spain C.Britain D.France24.FromthepassageweknowpeopleinItalyliketoeat______withthetomato.A. B. C. D.25.WhydidpeopleinEnglandplanttomatoesintheirgardens?______A.Becausetheyhadpoison. B.Becausetheycauseddiseases.

C.Becausetheylookednice. D.Becausetheyweredelicious.26.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?______A.TheStoryofTomatoes B.ThePlaceofPlantingaFruit

C.TheFlavorofTomatoes D.TheWayofPlantingaVegetableBHaveyoueverseenlionsdancinginthestreets?Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum.Ofcourse,theyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes.LiondancingfirststartedinChinacenturiesago.Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.

Usually,alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead.Theothercontrolsthetail.

"Ithinkofitasasport,"saysAnthonyHuang,aged16.HeisamemberoftheNewYorkChineseFreemasonsAthleticClub.Anthonyperformsasthelion'shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.LiondancingisimportanttoAnthony."Thistraditionreallyliftsmeup,"hesays.

TongPanfeng,aliondancingcoach,isfromZhejiangprovince.Hehasapassion(热情)forthisdyingtraditionalperformance.In1993,Tong,then26,sawtheliondancinginamovieandhewasdeeplyattracted(吸引).Afterlearningthathisgrandfatherusedtobealiondancerwhenhewasyoung,Tongwantedtoinheritthisamazingtradition.In2017,TongsetuptheLionDancingTeamofQiantongCentralPrimarySchoolandtaughtliondancingasanafter-schoolcourse.

"Anyonecantakeupliondancing.Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve(演变),butateam'ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange.Wecallitafamily,"Tongsays."It'sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother'sbacks."

Farfromjustaperformance,TongbelievesthatliondancingisthesymbolofthespiritofChinaandtheprideoftheChinesepeople.27.Peopleperformliondancinginorderto______.A.wishforaluckynewyear B.selllion-dancingcostumes

C.protectthelionsinthewild D.showskillsofplayingthedrum28.WhichroledoesAnthonyplayinliondancing?______A.Thecoach. B.Thedrummer.

C.Thelion'shead. D.Thelion'stail.29.Tongbecameinterestedinliondancingbecauseof______.A.hisstudents B.hisgrandpa

C.amovie D.afamousperformer30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inherit"mean?______A.模仿 B.传承 C.约束 D.举办31.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromTong'swords"Wecallitafamily"?______A.Theylivetogetherinabigfamily.

B.Theybringhappinesstothefamily.

C.Theycallliondancingafamilygame.

D.Theysupporteachotherlikeafamily.CToday,manyChineseparentsareupsetabouttheirchildren'seducation.Theycan'tfindtherightwaytoteachthem.Someofthemhavebadrelationshipswiththeirchildren.MaybetheycanlearnfromacouplefromBeijing.Theparentsalwaysdotheirbesttospendjoyfultimewiththeirtwodaughtersandhelpthechildrengrowuphappily.

Wang,thegirls'father,feelsthatitisimportantforhisdaughterstolearnandpracticescientificknowledge.In2019,thefamilywatchedafilmnamedTheWanderingEarth《流浪地球》.Itwasdifficultforthetwogirlstounderstandthescientificknowledgeinthefilm.Wangdrewfivepicturestohelphisdaughters.Throughhispictures,thegirlsunderstoodthescientificknowledgeclearlyandeasily.Sofar,hehascreatedalotofpicturestoteachhischildrenscientificknowledgebasedonthebookstheyreadandthefilmstheywatch.Hisdaughterssometimesdrawpictureswithhim.Healsoguideshisdaughterstomakesmallrobots.Throughpractice,hischildrenhavedevelopedagreatinterestinscience.

Lu,thegirls'mother,hashelpedthemdevelopaninterestinreadingsincetheywerelittlegirls.Duringthepastfouryears,thetwogirlshavereadmorethan3,000books.Theyhavelearnedalotfromthosebooks.

WangandLuhavealsotaughttheirdaughtersalotabouttraditionalChinesecultureandvirtues(美德).Thankstotheirgoodfamilyeducation,thegirlshavelearnedalotandliveahappylife.32.AccordingtoParagraph1,wecanlearnthatnowadayssomeChineseparents______.A.learnfromtheirchildrenhappily

B.can'tgetonwellwiththeirchildren

C.arepleasedabouttheirchildren'seducation

D.findmanygoodwaystoteachtheirchildren33.HowmanypicturesdidWangdrawtohelphisdaughterstounderstandthescientificknowledgeaboutTheWanderingEarth?______A.2 B.4 C.5 D.3,00034.ThegirlstookaninterestinsciencethroughthefollowingthingsEXCEPT______.A.tellingstories B.drawingpictures

C.makingsmallrobots D.seeingfilmsandreadingbooks35.Thepassageispossiblyfrom______A.abookcover B.ashoppingwebsite

C.anad D.amagazine36.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?______A.Howtolearnscientificknowledgewell.

B.Learningalotmakesusliveahappylife.

C.Goodfamilyeducationhelpschildrengrow.

D.TraditionalChinesecultureandvirtuesareimportant.五、阅读判断(本大题共5小题,共7.5分)Mostpeoplehavemapappsontheirphonesthatcanshowtheirlocations(位置)andguidethemtowheretheywanttogo.Buthowdotheseappsystemsknowyourlocationsatanytimeorplace?Theyfindyoubyusingsatellitenavigation(satnav)systems(卫星导航系统).

Asatnavsystemusesgroupsofsatellitestofindtheusers'locations.Thislocationinformationisthensenttoareceiver,suchasasmartphone.

ThefirstsatnavsystemistheGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)(全球定位系统),whichbelongstotheUnitedStates.Thesystemistheworld'sleadingsatnavsystem.ButChina'ssatellitesareimportantforimprovingthesatnavsystem.BeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS),hasovertaken(超过)GPSinsize,Japan'sNikkeiAsianReviewreported.ChinasentBeiDou'sfirstnavigationsatelliteintospacein2000.ChinaalsobuiltasatnavsystemaftertheUnitedStatesandRussia,People'sDailyreported.Untilnow,over30countriesinAfricaandtheMiddleEastareusingBeiDousystem.

Withitsworld-leadingtechnology,BeiDouisleadingChinesepeopletoabetterlifebyplayingimportantrolesindifferentareas.37.Mapappscanguidepeopletowheretheywanttogo.______38.Theusers'locationsarefoundbygroupsofsatellites.______39.Theworld'sfirstsatnavsystemistheBDS.______40.TheBDSisusedbylessthanthirtycountriesinAfricaandtheMiddleEastsofar.______41.ThispassageismainlyabouthowtomaketheBDS.______六、单词拼写-单句(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)42.Becauseofshyness,Tonynever______helpwhenheisintrouble.(请求)43.Intoday'sworld,almosteveryoneknows______isharmfultopeople'shealth.(噪音污染)44.Kunmingistheoceanofflowersallyearround.Wecansee______flowershereandthere.(各种各样)45.Lauraismyclassmatewhoalwayshelpsto______thebestinme.(使显现)46.WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,fromatleastoneIwill______learn.(能够)七、单句语法填空(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)47.William'sauntisawell-known______inhercity.(dance)48.Kenalwaysmakeslotsofmistakesingrammar,heisnotas______asotherstudentsinhisclass.(care)49.Father'sDayisonthe______SundayinJune.It'sthebesttimetosay"Thanks"toourfathers.(three)50.Look!Ican'tbelievemyeyes!Peterisrunningso______.(fast)51.Teenagersshouldn'tdependontheirparentstoomuch,theyaresupposedtolearntolookafter______(they).八、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)52.ASpecial_________提示:同学们,读完本卷中完形填空语篇关于Gina三十二岁生日的特别经历后,你是否想起对你有特别意义的经历?请你以"ASpecial______"为题,用英文写一篇短文,叙述一次对你有特别意义的经历或一位特别的人。

要求:(1)请先将题目补全后,再作答;

(2)语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个;

(3)文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计;

(4)请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。

_________

答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,一次"等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表泛指,"A"发音以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an。

故选:B。

Ray高兴极了,因为他英语考试得了A。

熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

2.【答案】C【解析】in用在年、月、上下午的前面;at用于具体的时刻前面;on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上;with和。根据sunnydays"阳光明媚的日子"可知,在具体某天用介词on。

故选:C。

怀特一家喜欢亲近大自然,所以他们经常在阳光明媚的日子去野餐。

介词这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。

3.【答案】C【解析】drink喝。A.动词原形;B.过去式;C.动名词;D.不定式。根据题干,可知考查enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事。

故选:C。

我叔叔是个爱茶的人。他喜欢饭后喝茶。

熟悉动名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

4.【答案】D【解析】A麻烦;B想法;C兴趣;D疑问。There

is

no

doubt

that表示"毫无疑问"是固定句型。

故选:D。

毫无疑问京剧是中国文化瑰宝。

掌握单词含义和固定句型,结合语境和题意,即可选出答案。

5.【答案】B【解析】A.talkedbackto顶嘴;B.wentbackto回到;C.lookedbackto回顾;D.threwbackto扔回;丢回到。根据myhometownZibototryZibobarbecue(我的故乡淄博尝试烧烤)可知回到淄博尝试烧烤。

故选:B。

——嗨,拉里。你的五一假期过得怎么样?

——太好了。我和爸爸回到我的家乡淄博去尝试淄博烧烤。

掌握不同动词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。

6.【答案】A【解析】感叹句结构:How+形容词+主语+谓语!What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!本题横线后面是形容词creative,主语是thesepapercuttings,谓语是are,故用how引导的感叹句。

故选:A。

-爱丽丝,看这门窗。这些剪纸太有创造性了!

-它们是我奶奶做的,作为希望获得好运和幸福新年的象征。

掌握感叹句的句型结构,结合题干确定句子成分,即可写出句子。

7.【答案】C【解析】other别的,后面名词复数;others别人,后面不能跟名词;another再一、另一;theother两者中的另一个。根据"I

am

hungry."以及设空处后面的"bowl

of

rice

noodles",可知是我饿了想再来一碗米粉,因此another符合题意。

故选:C。

我饿了。我想再来一碗米粉。

掌握代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。

8.【答案】D【解析】build建造。A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.一般过去时被动语态;D.一般将来时被动语态。根据题干,可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态。结合in

2026,可知是一般将来时被动语态willbe+过去分词。

故选:D。

据报道,世界上第一家太空酒店——旅行者空间站,将于2026年建成。太空旅行的黄金时代即将到来。

熟悉一般将来时被动语态的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

9.【答案】B【解析】A广泛地;B完全地;C最近;D几乎不。根据句意,走了5小时后,副词"完全地"修饰形容词"干燥的"。

故选:B。

在太阳下走了5小时后,我感到口舌干燥。

掌握常见单词的含义,结合语境和题意,即可选出答案。

10.【答案】D【解析】A第19届亚运会什么时候举办,疑问句语序;B第19届亚运会什么时候举办,陈述句语序;C第19届亚运会在哪里举办,疑问句语序;D第19届亚运会在哪里举办,陈述句语序。根据In

Hangzhou.(在杭州)可知此句提问地点,排除A和B。know后面用宾语从句,陈述句语序,排除C。

故选:D。

-杰森,你是一个运动迷。你知道第19届亚运会在哪里举办吗?

-在杭州。

宾语从句三要素,语序,时态和连接词。观察选项排除疑问句语序。结合题干找到关键词,确定连接词。

11~20.【答案】B、C、C、D、C、D、C、B、D、A【解析】(1)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:她以一种特殊的方式庆祝了她的32岁生日拯救了一头座头鲸。A.她,为人称代词主格;B.她,为形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格;C.她,为名词性物主代词;D.她自己,为反身代词。根据32nd

birthday(32岁生日)可知,她以一种特殊的方式庆祝了她的32岁生日。故选B。

(2)考查介词。句意:如果没有帮助,它肯定会死。A.从;B.有;C.没有;D.穿过。根据it

would

surely

die(它肯定会死)可知,如果没有帮助。故选C。

(3)考查动词短语。句意:当了解被困鲸鱼的情况后,吉娜和其他一些潜水员迅速采取了行动。A.收到某人的来信;B.思考;C.了解;D.查阅。根据Gina

and

some

other

divers

took

action

quickly(吉娜和其他一些潜水员迅速采取了行动)可知,当了解被困鲸鱼的情况后。故选C。

(4)考查副词比较级。句意:起初,他们试图从船上割下渔网,但很快意识到他们必须站得离鲸鱼更近才能救它。A.早,为副词原级;B.更早,为early的比较级;C.接近,为副词;D.更接近地,为close的比较级。根据At

first,they

tried

to

cut

the

net

from

a

boat(起初,他们试图从船上割下渔网)可知,但很快意识到他们必须站得离鲸鱼更近才能救它。故选D。

(5)考查名词。句意:于是他们带着刀跳入水中。A.叉子;B.手;C.刀;D.筷子。根据At

first,they

tried

to

cut

the

net

from

a

boat(起初,他们试图从船上割下渔网)可知,于是他们带着刀跳入水中。故选C。

(6)考查形容词。句意:过了一会儿,它意识到我们是来帮助它的,它就放松了。A.令人无聊的;B.无聊的;C.令人放松的;D.放松的。根据it

realized

we

were

there

to

help

it(它意识到我们是来帮助它的)可知,它就放松了,getrelaxed"变得放松"。故选D。

(7)考查过去进行时。句意:当潜水员正在切开渔网时,这头聪明的鲸鱼扭动着身体,想使自己从网中出来。A.切割,为cut的第三人称单数形式;B.正在切割,为现在进行时的谓语动词结构;C.正在切割,为过去进行时的谓语动词结构;D.已经切割,为过去完成时的谓语动词结构。根据wiggled

(扭动)和句意,可知这里的时态为过去进行时,其谓语动词结构为:was/weredoing,主语为复数,故用were,cut的现在分词形式为cutting。故选C。

(8)考查名词。句意:大约四十五分钟后,鲸鱼就自由了。A.秒;B.分;C.小时;D.天。根据about

forty-five可知,大约四十五分钟后,鲸鱼就自由了。故选B。

(9)考查副词。句意:然而,潜水员并没有立即离开这头鲸鱼。A.所以;B.如果;C.既然;D.然而。根据the

whale

got

free(鲸鱼就自由了)和the

divers

didn't

leave

the

whale

at

once(潜水员并没有立即离开这头鲸鱼)可知,这里用However"然而"。故选D。

(10)考查动词不定式。句意:他们一直陪伴着它,直到它足够强壮,可以游泳。A.游泳,为swim的不定式形式;B.游泳,为swim的现在分词形式或动名词形式;C.游泳,为动词原形;D.游泳,为swim的过去式。strongenoughtodosth"足够强壮做某事",故用swim的不定式形式toswim。故选A。

本文讲述了GinaTorras来自西班牙,她是一名潜水员。她以一种特殊的方式庆祝了她的32岁生日拯救了一头座头鲸。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

21.【答案】【小题1】G【小题2】F【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】E【解析】细节推理题。

(1)根据上文"Whatisconfidence?"(什么是信心?)可知,询问什么是信心,可推测此处是对信心的解释,G选项"信心意味着对自己和自己的能力确信。"符合语境。故选G。

(2)根据下文"Instead,saytoyourself,'IknowIcanlearnordothisifIputmymindtoit.'"(相反,对自己说:"如果我下定决心,我知道我可以学习或做这件事。")可知,可推测此处的表达应该与之相反,即不说什么的语句,F选项"当你需要完成一件事时,不要说'我做不到'。"符合语境。故选F。

(3)根据上文"Picksomethingyou'dliketodoifonlyyouhadmoreconfidence."(如果你有更多的信心,选择你想做的事情。)和下文"Confidencegrowswitheverysmallstepforward."(信心随着每一小步的前进而增长。)可知,上文提到选择一些你想做的事情,只要你有更多的信心,下文说信心随着每一小步的前进而增长,可推测此处是关于努力做所选事情的相关语句,B选项"给自己一点儿努力去做它。"符合语境。故选B。

(4)根据下文"Everyoneisbornwithtalent.It'simportanttorealizewhatyouaregoodatandtryyourbesttogetbetter."(每个人生来都有天赋。重要的是要意识到自己擅长什么,并尽最大努力变得更好。)可知可推测此处为总起句,与天赋有关,D选项"了解你的天赋,帮助它们显露。"符合语境。故选D。

(5)根据全文可知,全文通篇介绍了让自己变得自信的方法,以及自信对我们影响,此处为总结句,可推测此处为自信的作用的相关语句,E选项"自信对你的人生成功起着重要作用。"符合语境。故选E。

本文主要介绍了自信的含义以及给出了让自己变得自信的建议。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。

22~26.【答案】D、C、D、C、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Spanish

explorers

(探险者)

who

went

to

South

America

about

500

years

ago

brought

back

the

tomato

to

Europe.(大约500年前去南美的西班牙探险家把番茄带回了欧洲。)可知,是在16世纪的时候。故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段he

French

called

tomatoes

"love

apples",while

the

British

called

them

"apples

of

gold".(法国人称番茄为"爱情苹果",英国人称之为"金苹果"。)可知,在英国,人们称番茄为"金苹果"。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据第三段段As

far

back

as

500

years

ago,the

joys

of

eating

fried

tomatoes

with

salt

were

known

to

them,They

also

discovered

that

the

tomato

made

pasta

(意大利面)

taste

better.(早在500年前,他们就知道吃盐炒番茄的乐趣,他们还发现番茄使意大利面味道更好。)结合图片可知,D项符合题意。故选D。

(4)细节理解题。根据第四段In

other

countries

like

England,tomatoes

were

thought

to

have

poison

(毒)

in

them.But

people

grew

them

in

their

gardens

because

of

their

beautiful

colors

and

looks.(在其他国家,如英国,番茄被认为有毒。但是人们在花园里种植它们,因为它们有美丽的颜色和外观。)可知,英国人在他们的花园里种植番茄是因为它们看起来很漂亮。故选C。

(5)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,这篇短文主要讲述了番茄的起源和历史,以及人们对番茄的误解和认识的变化,所以标题应为"番茄的故事"。故选A。

这篇短文主要讲述了番茄的起源和历史,以及人们对番茄的误解和认识的变化。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

27~31.【答案】A、C、C、B、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Lion

dancing

first

started

in

China

centuries

ago.It

is

meant

to

bring

good

luck

in

the

coming

year.(几个世纪前,舞狮首先在中国开始。它是为了在来年带来好运。)可知,人们表演舞狮是为了庆祝新年好运。故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Anthony

performs

as

the

lion's

head.(Anthony

扮演狮子头。)可知,Anthony

扮演狮子头。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据第四段In

1993,Tong,then

26,saw

the

lion

dancing

in

a

movie

and

he

was

deeply

attracted

(吸引).(1993年,当时26岁的童在一部电影中看到了舞狮,他被深深吸引住了。)可知,童对舞狮产生兴趣是因为一部电影。故选C。

(4)词义判断题。根据第四段In

2017,Tong

set

up

the

Lion

Dancing

Team

of

Qiantong

Central

Primary

School

and

taught

lion

dancing

as

an

after-school

course.(2017年,童成立了前童中心小学舞狮队,并将舞狮作为课后课程进行教学。)可知,童想传承舞狮这一传统,所以inherit是"传承"的意思。故选B。

(5)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段

"Anyone

can

take

up

lion

dancing.Lion

dancing

will

continue

to

evolve

(演变),but

a

team's

sense

of

community

will

never

change.We

call

it

a

family,"Tong

says.

"It's

really

great,because

we

always

have

each

other's

backs."("任何人都可以学习舞狮。舞狮会不断进化,但一个团队的群体意识永远不会改变。我们称之为一家人,"童说。"真的很棒,因为我们总是互相支持。")可知,舞狮会不断进化,而团队的凝聚力和互相支持的精神是永远不会改变的,所以他们像一家人一样互相支持。故选D。

本文主要介绍了中国传统的舞狮表演。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

32~36.【答案】B、C、A、D、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段They

can't

find

the

right

way

to

teach

them.Some

of

them

have

bad

relationships

with

their

children.(他们找不到正确的方法来教他们。他们中的一些人与孩子的关系不好。)可知现在一些中国父母不能和他们的孩子相处得很好,故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Wang

drew

five

pictures

to

help

his

daughters.(王画了五幅画来帮助他的女儿。)可知王画了五幅画来帮助他的女儿理解《流浪地球》的科学知识,故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据第二段His

daughters

sometimes

draw

pictures

with

him.He

also

guides

his

daughters

to

make

small

robots.(他的女儿们有时和他一起画画。他还指导女儿们制作小型机器人。)以及第三段Lu,the

girls'

mother,has

helped

them

develop

an

interest

in

reading

since

they

were

little

girls.(小女孩的母亲陆女士从小就帮助她们培养对阅读的兴趣。)可知孩子们通过画画,制作机器人以及阅读产生对科学的兴趣,但是没提及讲故事,故选A。

(4)推理判断题。根据第一段Maybe

they

can

learn

from

a

couple

from

Beijing.The

parents

always

do

their

best

to

spend

joyful

time

with

their

two

daughters

and

help

the

children

grow

up

happily.(也许他们可以向北京的一对夫妇学习。父母总是尽他们最大的努力和他们的两个女儿一起度过快乐的时光,帮助孩子们快乐地成长。)可知文章介绍的是一对北京的父母如何教育孩子,可推知文章可能来自杂志,故选D。

(5)主旨大意题。根据最后一段Wang

and

Lu

have

also

taught

their

daughters

a

lot

about

traditional

Chinese

culture

and

virtues

(美德).Thanks

to

their

good

family

education,the

girls

have

learned

a

lot

and

live

a

happy

life.(王和卢还教了女儿很多关于中国传统文化和美德的知识。由于良好的家庭教育,女孩们学到了很多东西,过着幸福的生活。)可知本文通过这对北京的父母教育孩子的方式来告诉我们良好的家庭教育有助于孩子成长,故选C。

本文主要介绍了一对北京的父母如何教育他们的两个女儿。本文通过这对夫妇的教育方式,告诉家长们应该如何正确教育孩子,让孩子们健康成长。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

37~41.【答案】T、T、F、F、F【解析】细节理解题

(1)根据第一段Most

people

have

map

apps

on

their

phones

that

can

show

their

locations

(位置)

and

guide

them

to

where

they

want

to

go.(大多数人的手机上都有地图应用程序,可以显示他们的位置,并引导他们到他们想去的地方。)可知,"地图应用程序可以引导人们到他们想去的地方"表述是正确的。故选T。

(2)根据第二段A

satnav

system

uses

groups

of

satellites

to

find

the

users'

locations.(卫星导航系统使用一组卫星来找到用户的位置。)可知,"用户位置由卫星群确定"表述是正确的。故选T。

(3)根据第三段The

first

satnav

system

is

the

Global

Positioning

System

(GPS)

(全球定位系统)(第一个卫星导航系统是全球定位系统(GPS))可知,"世界上第一个卫星导航系统是北斗系统"表述是错误的。故选F。

(4)根据第三段Until

now,over

30

countries

in

Africa

and

the

Middle

East

are

using

BeiDou

system.(到目前为止,非洲和中东有30多个国家在使用北斗系统。)可知,"目前在非洲和中东地区使用北斗系统的国家还不到30个"表述是错误的。故选F。

(5)通读第一段Most

people

have

map

apps

on

their

phones

that

can

show

their

locations

(位置)

and

guide

them

to

where

they

want

to

go.But

how

do

these

app

systems

know

your

locations

at

any

time

or

place?They

find

you

by

using

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