广东省深圳市六校联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期10月期中英语试题

第1页/共1页深圳市6校联盟2022—2023学年高三10月质量检测英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATristandaCunhaThisBritishislandgroupstandsintheSouthAtlantic.ThenearestlandfallisSouthAfrica,1,750mileseast.It’stheworld’smostremoteinhabited(有人居住的)islandchain.Therearenopackagetoursforindependenttravelers,nohotels,noairports,noholidayreps,nonightclubs,norestaurants,nojetskisnorsafeseaswimming.Therearearound10sailingsayearfromCapeTown,SouthAfrica,andNamibia,eachtakingfivetosixdaystoreachtheislands.BouvetItscliffs(悬崖)aresheer.It’salmostentirelycoveredbyaglacier.Inwinter,itsseasarepackice.AnditsnearestneighborisAntarctica,1,000milestothesouth.Theentireislandisanaturereserve—sounlessyoucanmakeaconvincingcaseforvisiting,you’llbeblockedbyNorwegianauthorities.Onlyarcticgeologicalandmarinebiologysurveyingteamscangetthepermission.Visitorscanonlybelandedbyhelicopter.BishopRockRegardedastheworld’ssmallestislandwithabuildingonit,BishopRockstandsattheendofBritain’sIslesofScilly.In1847,engineersstartedbuildinganironlighthousetherebutitwaswashedawayinastorm.Itsextraordinarysuccessor,firstlitin1858,standstothisday.TheSt.Mary’sBoatsmen’sAssociationrunsdailytrips.Butevenona“calm”day,you’reinforseriouswaves.BoreraySixtymilesoffmainlandScotland,you’llfindthearchipelago(群岛)ofSt.Kilda,withamainisland,Boreray,whichwasabandonedinthe1930swhencropsfailed.ImaginethesurpriseofarchaeologistswhentheyfoundthatBoreraywasoccupiedinprehistorictimes.SinceBoreraycomesundertheprotectionoftheNationalTrustforScotland,youneeditspermissiontovisit.Youalsoneedlotsoftimeandlotsofluck—witharuggedshorelineandfierceseawaves,thisisn’tanislandforlandings.1.WhichcountrydoesTristandaCunhabelongto?A.Norway. B.SouthAfrica.C.TheUK. D.Namibia.2.WhatisspecialaboutBishopRock?A.Therearecalmwatersaroundit.B.It’snearly1,000milesfromBritain.C.It’sthesmallestislanddiscoveredintheworld.D.Thereisalighthousedatingbacktothe1850sonit.3.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.It’sdifficulttovisitthem. B.Theyaretouristdestinations.C.It’sforbiddentoliveonthem. D.Theyareundergovernmentprotection.BIn1985,CharlieBurrellinherited(继承)apieceoflandinWestSussex,England,whichis3,500acres.Ithadbeeninhisfamilyformorethan200years.Asitwasafailingfarm,heandhiswife,IsabellaTree,wereallsettorunatraditionalfarm,butsoonrealizedthecostsfaroutweighedtheprofits.Thelandwasn’tsuitableforgrowingcropsanymore.So,in2001,thecoupledecidedtotrysomethingelse—anexperimentin“rewilding”,orrestoringenvironmentstotheirnaturalstate.Theyreintroducednativespecies,includingTamworthpigs,Exmoorponies,longhorncattle,anddeer.Thentheytookoutallthefencesandlettheanimalswanderfreely.Inthefollowingyears,thelandwentthroughanincrediblechange.Theonceneatfieldswerecoveredwithbushes,creatinghabitatswherenewplantandanimalspeciescouldgrow.Nowit’shometomanydifferentcreatures,includingtworarespeciesofbats,nightingales,peregrinefalcons,whitestorks,andeventurtledoves,whosenumbershavedroppedby98percentintheUKoverthelastfewdecades!“Wewerelivinginabiologicaldesert.Now,ecologistsareblownawayallthetimebyjusttheamountoflifehere,”Isabellasaid.“Itshowsthepotentialthatthiskindofprojecthasforchangingtrendsofbiodiversitydecline.What’smore,thelandisnowprofitable!CharlieandIsabellaoffermultipleservicesthere,includingwalkingtours,safaris,photographyclasses,andrewildingworkshops.Theyalsosellmeattocontroltheirlargeanimalpopulations,andevenallowvisitorstospendanightoutsideinthetentstheysetup.Whatapromisingoutcome!Thisisamazingnewsforconservationistsandshowsthatourplanetcanbereturnedtoitsnaturalglory,ifonlyweletit.Now,it’sabeautifulreminderofhowecosystemscanberestoredbylettingMotherNaturetakethecontrol.4.Whatdidthecoupledowiththeland?A.Theyplantedtreesonit.B.Theyraisedanimalsonit.C.Theyrestoredittoitsnaturalstate.D.Theytransformeditintoatraditionalfarm.5.WhydoesIsabellamentionecologists?AToshowthepopularityofthefarm.B.Tohighlightthesuccessofthefarm.C.Tostressthedifficultiessheovercame.D.Toexplainthenewtrendinwildlifeprotection.6.Whichisoneofthewaysthecouplemakeprofits?A.Sellingtentstotourists.B.Sellingwhattheygrowontheland.C.Killinganimalsandsellingthemeat.D.Drawingrareanimalsandsellingthepictures.7Whatcanwelearnaboutthecouple?A.Theyhavecreativeideas.B.Theysucceedthroughhardlabor.C.Theyaretoolazytomanageafarm.D.Theycaremoreaboutmoneythantheecosystem.CInFrance,alotofenergygoesintoone’spersonalappearance.ClothingisabigpartofParisianculture;afterall,thisisoneoftheworldfashioncapitals.Parisianslikesimple,classicpiecesthataretimeless.Must-havepiecessuchasagoodpairofjeans,atrenchcoat,andbasicknitweararealwaysgoodtohaveonhand.Parisiansdon’treallylikeclothingtobecolorfulorostentatious,especiallynotsomethingtobewornforanordinarydayout.Black,whiteanddifferentshadesofbeigearecommonsightingsaroundParis’streets.Classicgoesforshoes,too.Aqualitypairofleatherboots,loafers(休闲鞋)orheelscanbepairedwithanything,providedtheyareinashadeofblackorbrown.Comfortiskey,sincemostParisiansdoalotofwalking.However,you’llrarelynoticeParisianswearingopen-toedshoes.YoungergenerationParisiansarebecomingpartofsportsshoesculture,thoughitisunlikelytoseeanelderParisianwearinganyformoftheminpublic.Speakingofberets(贝雷帽),adecentberetisanimportantitemformostParisians.ItwouldbefartoogeneraltosaythatallParisiansarefondoftheberet,butthevastmajoritycanappreciatetheirplaceinfashionhistory.Theyalsolovehavingawayofcoveringtheirhairwhenunexpectedwindorrainhappensinthecityoflight!Parisiansarenotaboutlogos(商标).ContrarytoItaliansParisiansprefernottoseeanykindofprintedlogoonclothing,handbagsorshoes,unlessitisextremelysmallandsubtle.Hoodieswithanoversizedlogoprinteddownthefrontisano-no.SomethingtokeepinmindisthatjustbecauseParisiansarenotintologos,thisdoesnotmeantheyarenotintonamebrands(名牌).Onthecontrary,theFrenchloveluxuryfashionandnamebrandedclothing.Parisiansknowtheirbrands,andtheydon’tneedlogostotellthemwhensomethingisofaparticularfashionhouse,orwhensomethingisrealorfake.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ostentatious”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Simpleindesign. B.Ofanoldstyle.C.Enhancingcreativity. D.Attractingattention.9.WhatwillanelderParisianprobablywearinpublic?A.Whiteboots. B.Blackloafers.C.Open-toedshoes. D.Comfortablesportsshoes.10.HowdoParisiansliketheberet?A.Mostofthemliketohaveone.B.Theythinkittooold-fashioned.C.Theythinkitgoeswellwithlonghair.D.Mostofthemwearitforanordinarydayout.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?AParisiansdon’tlikenamebrands.B.Parisiansaren’tintooversizedlogos.C.Parisiansdon’tcareaboutwhatisinfashion.D.Parisiansprefernottoseeanylogoonclothing.DThetwilight(朦胧的)timebetweenfullwakefulnessandbeingsoundasleepmaybepackedwithcreativepotential,Inanewexperiment,peoplewhowentintoalightsleepwerebetterproblemsolverslater.Itissaidthatthefamousinventor,ThomasEdison,usedtofallasleepinachairholdingtwosteelballs.Ashenoddedoff,theballsfellintometalpans.Theresultingnoisewokehim.Then,hecouldwritedownhisinventiveideasbeforehefellintoadeepsleepandforgotthem.ResearcherstestedEdison’smethodofcultivatingcreativitywith103healthypeople.Volunteerscametothelabtosolveatrickynumberproblem.Theywereaskedtochangeastringofnumbersintoashortersequence(序列).Theyweretoldtofollowtwosimplerules.Whatthevolunteersweren’ttoldwasthattherewasaneasytricktodothistask.Thesecondnumberinthesequencewouldalwaysbethecorrectfinalnumber,too.Oncediscovered,thistrickdramaticallycutthesolvingtime.Afterdoingthistask60times,thevolunteersearneda20-minutebreak.Thisdowntimewasspentinaquiet,darkroom.VolunteerssatinchairsandheldaversionofthesteelballsthatEdisonusedas“alarmclocks”—itwasalightdrinkingbottleinonedangling(悬垂)hand.Theresearcherstoldparticipantstoclosetheireyesandrestorsleepiftheydesired.Abouthalfoftheparticipantsstayedawake.Twenty-fourfellasleepandstayedintheshallow,twilightstageofsleepcalledN1.FourteenothersprogressedtoN2,adeeperstageofsleep.Aftertheirrest,participantsreturnedtotheirnumberproblem.Theresearcherssawacleardifferencebetweenthegroups.Peoplewhohadfallenintoashallow,earlysleepwere2.7timesaslikelytospotthehiddentrickaspeoplewhostayedawake.Shallowsleeperswere5.8timesaslikelytospotthetrickaspeoplewhoreachedthedeeperN2stage.12.WhatcanbeinferredaboutThomasEdison?A.Hiscreativeideaswereoftenforgotten.B.Hewokehimselfupfromalightsleeponpurpose.CHissleepingpatternhasbeenstudiedbyresearchers.D.Heoncegotinspirationfromametalballandametalpan.13.Whatwerethevolunteersaskedtodointheexperiment?A.Workoutanumbersequence.B.Findouttherulesinasequenceofwords.C.Describewhathappenedintheirshallowsleep.D.Pickoutthewantednumbersintheshortesttime.14.Whichgroupofvolunteersdidbestintheexperiment?A.Thosewhostayedawake.B.Thosewhosleptforthelongesthours.C.ThosewhowokeupfromthestageofN1.D.ThosewhowokeupfromthestageofN2.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WritedownYourIdeasbeforeYouForgetB.ShallowSleepersMayBeBetterInventorsC.NoddingoffMayTurnYourCreativityonD.NumberProblemsAreSolvedinaDeepSleep第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IfyouhavewatchedtheamazingBeijing2022WinterOlympics,chancesarethatyouhavefalleninlovewithsomewintersportsandyou’realreadymakingsureyourequipmentisreadyforthem.____16____However,there’sanotherelementtogetreadyfortheslopes(坡)—yourbody.Evenifyouexerciseregularly,skiing,snowshoeingorskatingchallengesyourmusclesinwaysotheractivitiesdon’t.____17____Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)increasestowarmyouup.Yourheartandlungsalsoneedtoworkhardertowarmairbeforeitentersyourbody.Dependingonthesport,certainmusclesmayalsobeusedmorefrequentlycomparedtoactivitiesinotherseasons.Thegoodnewsisthatmostwintersportsinvolveheartendurance(耐力),musclestrengthandmuscleendurance.____18____Buttherearestillsomeotherthingstothinkabout.Skiingandsnowboardingaregreatwintersportsthatprovideatotalbodyworkout.____19____Asanyonewhohasspenttimeskiingorsnowboardingcanprove,afteralongdayontheslopes,thebodybecomesextremelytired.____20____Toavoidthis,youneedtotakesometimetostrengthenyourbodyandimproveendurance.Beforethewinterseason,aregularexerciseprogramshouldincludeexercisesthatgetthebloodrunningwhilechallengingtheentirebody,suchasstairclimbingorrunning.Theintensityshouldvaryfrom20—45minutesatleast3to5daysaweek.Aswinternears,addingacardio(有氧的)workoutlongerindurationbutlowerinintensitycanhelpincreaseendurance.A.Maybeyouhaven’tboughtalltheequipment.B.Andthatiswheninjuriesaremorelikelytooccur.C.Exercisinginthecolddecreasesyourbodytemperature.D.Youshouldtakeadvantageofthisopportunitytohavearest.E.Probably,youhavegotyourskistunedandskatessharpened.F.Allofthemareareasthatcanbetrainedbeforethewinterseason.G.However,itcanbehardonthebodythefirsttimeyouhittheslopes.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasonvacationinCubaandduringanafternoon,Iwenttoadolphincove(小海湾)whereyoucouldhaveacloselookatdolphinsandevenswimwiththem.Atfirst,myexpectationswerequite___21___forthis.I’veneverbeena(n)___22___ofcaptive(圈养的)animalssoIdon’tgotothezoo.Therewereabout6cagesunderwatersurroundingthedockwherethe___23___wereandwhereyoucouldswimwiththem.Thesecageshadno___24___part.Theyroseoutofthe___25___aboutafootandhadafairlygoodamountofdepth.Thesedolphinscouldeasilyjumpoverthecages.Asthetourstarted,___26___,ourCubanguideoverheardeveryonetalkingaboutthecages.Therefore,hestartedoffthetourby___27___theintelligenceofdolphinsandthedeal___28___peoplemadewiththem.Notsurehowtheystartedthe___29___,butbasicallyitfollowsasthis.Thesedolphinsarecompletely____30____.Theyarriveinlandduringacertainpartoftheseasonwhentheyfinditdifficulttofind____31____intheseas.Theywill____32____andliveinthedolphinparkandgetfedwithreallygoodfood.Whenhurricaneseasonstarts,theygobacktothe____33____andstaythereuntiltheseasonchanges.Thedolphinsaretherebytheirownfreewillbecauseit____34____them.Iwishedotherfacilitiescouldestablisha____35____likethis.21.A.normal B.low C.unrealistic D.positive22.A.observer B.victim C.fan D.owner23.A.dolphins B.fishermen C.tourists D.boats24.A.strong B.top C.flat D.large25.A.roof B.house C.dock D.water26.A.luckily B.amazingly C.obviously D.eventually27.A.explaining B.exploring C.testing D.admiring28.A.local B.primitive C.brave D.tough29.A.research B.experiment C.adventure D.process30.A.reliable B.wild C.stress-free D.self-willed31.A.fun B.land C.help D.food32.A.hide B.hunt C.dive D.perform33.A.island B.ocean C.park D.cage34.A.relaxes B.benefits C.inspires D.cures35.A.standard B.relationship C.program D.regulation第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Accompaniedbyaguitar,AbaoandhisdaughterEmilysingafamousChineseancientpoemsong.Themusic___36___(compose)byAbao.Thepoemisfamiliar____37____mostChinesepeople,astheyarefromoneofthemostwell-knownancientpoems“ATranquilNight”bythegreatTangDynastypoetLiBai.Abao,aChineseteacherworkingat____38____publicschoolinAustralia,hassetmorethan60ancientChinesepoemstomusic,theuniversallanguageoftheworld,sohisstudentscan____39____(well)appreciatetheseancientworks.Sofar,themethod____40____(prove)popularamongtheseyoungpeople____41____(come)fromverydifferentculturalbackgrounds.Itwasnotaneasyjourney____42____(figure)outthebestwaytoputthesepoemstomusic.AbaonotedthatChineseisalanguageofmelody(旋律),whileEnglishisalanguageofrhythm(节奏),sohowtomakenativeEnglish-speakers____43____(proper)understandboththetoneandmeaningoftheseancientpoemswasachallenge.“Theideaofmy____44____(create)istouseWesternmusicasaframework(框架)forthetraditionalChinesepoem,sothattheChinesetonesandthemelodycanbeveryintegrated.Chinesepeoplefeelthatitisveryfresh,andchildren_____45_____grewupherecanalsoacceptit.TheseworkshaveChineseclassicalbeauty,”Abaosaid.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校计划在12月的每个周日为学校的外籍学生举办中国菜烹饪课。请你代表学生会写一则通知刊登在校英文报上，内容包括：1.课程目的和内容；2.上课时间和地点；3.报名方式。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NOTICE_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myfatheraskedmetochatwithhimforawhile.Actually,Iwasunwillingtolistentohistalkingendlesslyashealwaysdid.Myfatherwasalawyer,butIneverwantedtogotolawschoolorfollowhispaththroughlife.Aswasexpected,heclearedhisthroatandstartedtosay,“Er...What...Whatdoyoureallywanttodointhegorgeous(灿烂的)future?”Iwassilentforamomentplayingwiththecellphone.Ikeptthinking,“ShouldI