广东省深圳市六校联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期10月期中英语试题（ 含答案解析 ）

第1页/共1页深圳市6校联盟2022—2023学年高三10月质量检测英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATristandaCunhaThisBritishislandgroupstandsintheSouthAtlantic.ThenearestlandfallisSouthAfrica,1,750mileseast.It’stheworld’smostremoteinhabited(有人居住的)islandchain.Therearenopackagetoursforindependenttravelers,nohotels,noairports,noholidayreps,nonightclubs,norestaurants,nojetskisnorsafeseaswimming.Therearearound10sailingsayearfromCapeTown,SouthAfrica,andNamibia,eachtakingfivetosixdaystoreachtheislands.BouvetItscliffs(悬崖)aresheer.It’salmostentirelycoveredbyaglacier.Inwinter,itsseasarepackice.AnditsnearestneighborisAntarctica,1,000milestothesouth.Theentireislandisanaturereserve—sounlessyoucanmakeaconvincingcaseforvisiting,you’llbeblockedbyNorwegianauthorities.Onlyarcticgeologicalandmarinebiologysurveyingteamscangetthepermission.Visitorscanonlybelandedbyhelicopter.BishopRockRegardedastheworld’ssmallestislandwithabuildingonit,BishopRockstandsattheendofBritain’sIslesofScilly.In1847,engineersstartedbuildinganironlighthousetherebutitwaswashedawayinastorm.Itsextraordinarysuccessor,firstlitin1858,standstothisday.TheSt.Mary’sBoatsmen’sAssociationrunsdailytrips.Butevenona“calm”day,you’reinforseriouswaves.BoreraySixtymilesoffmainlandScotland,you’llfindthearchipelago(群岛)ofSt.Kilda,withamainisland,Boreray,whichwasabandonedinthe1930swhencropsfailed.ImaginethesurpriseofarchaeologistswhentheyfoundthatBoreraywasoccupiedinprehistorictimes.SinceBoreraycomesundertheprotectionoftheNationalTrustforScotland,youneeditspermissiontovisit.Youalsoneedlotsoftimeandlotsofluck—witharuggedshorelineandfierceseawaves,thisisn’tanislandforlandings.1.WhichcountrydoesTristandaCunhabelongto?A.Norway. B.SouthAfrica.C.TheUK. D.Namibia.2.WhatisspecialaboutBishopRock?A.Therearecalmwatersaroundit.B.It’snearly1,000milesfromBritain.C.It’sthesmallestislanddiscoveredintheworld.D.Thereisalighthousedatingbacktothe1850sonit.3.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.It’sdifficulttovisitthem. B.Theyaretouristdestinations.C.It’sforbiddentoliveonthem. D.Theyareundergovernmentprotection.【答案】1.C2.C3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个岛屿。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TristandaCunha部分中“ThisBritishislandgroupstandsintheSouthAtlantic.(这个英国群岛位于南大西洋。)”可知，TristandaCunha属于英国，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据BishopRock部分中的“Regardedastheworld’ssmallestislandwithabuildingonit,BishopRockstandsattheendofBritain’sIslesofScilly.(BishopRock被认为是世界上最小的岛屿，岛上还有一座建筑，它位于不列颠群岛锡利群岛的尽头)”可知，BishopRock是世界上发现的最小的岛屿。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据TristandaCunha部分中的“Therearearound10sailingsayearfromCapeTown,SouthAfrica,andNamibia,eachtakingfivetosixdaystoreachtheislands.(每年从开普敦、南非和纳米比亚出发的船只大约有10艘，每艘需要5到6天才能到达这些岛屿。)”，Bouvet部分中的“Visitorscanonlybelandedbyhelicopter.(游客只能乘直升机降落。)”，BishopRock部分中的“Butevenona“calm”day,you’reinforseriouswaves.(但即使在“平静”的一天，你也会遇到严重的海浪。)”和Boreray部分中的“Youalsoneedlotsoftimeandlotsofluck—witharuggedshorelineandfierceseawaves,thisisn’tanislandforlandings.(你还需要大量的时间和运气——拥有崎岖的海岸线和汹涌的海浪，这不是一个适合登陆的岛屿。)”可知，这四个岛屿的共同点是：人们很难去这几个地方游览，故选A。BIn1985,CharlieBurrellinherited(继承)apieceoflandinWestSussex,England,whichis3,500acres.Ithadbeeninhisfamilyformorethan200years.Asitwasafailingfarm,heandhiswife,IsabellaTree,wereallsettorunatraditionalfarm,butsoonrealizedthecostsfaroutweighedtheprofits.Thelandwasn’tsuitableforgrowingcropsanymore.So,in2001,thecoupledecidedtotrysomethingelse—anexperimentin“rewilding”,orrestoringenvironmentstotheirnaturalstate.Theyreintroducednativespecies,includingTamworthpigs,Exmoorponies,longhorncattle,anddeer.Thentheytookoutallthefencesandlettheanimalswanderfreely.Inthefollowingyears,thelandwentthroughanincrediblechange.Theonceneatfieldswerecoveredwithbushes,creatinghabitatswherenewplantandanimalspeciescouldgrow.Nowit’shometomanydifferentcreatures,includingtworarespeciesofbats,nightingales,peregrinefalcons,whitestorks,andeventurtledoves,whosenumbershavedroppedby98percentintheUKoverthelastfewdecades!“Wewerelivinginabiologicaldesert.Now,ecologistsareblownawayallthetimebyjusttheamountoflifehere,”Isabellasaid.“Itshowsthepotentialthatthiskindofprojecthasforchangingtrendsofbiodiversitydecline.What’smore,thelandisnowprofitable!CharlieandIsabellaoffermultipleservicesthere,includingwalkingtours,safaris,photographyclasses,andrewildingworkshops.Theyalsosellmeattocontroltheirlargeanimalpopulations,andevenallowvisitorstospendanightoutsideinthetentstheysetup.Whatapromisingoutcome!Thisisamazingnewsforconservationistsandshowsthatourplanetcanbereturnedtoitsnaturalglory,ifonlyweletit.Now,it’sabeautifulreminderofhowecosystemscanberestoredbylettingMotherNaturetakethecontrol.4.Whatdidthecoupledowiththeland?A.Theyplantedtreesonit.B.Theyraisedanimalsonit.C.Theyrestoredittoitsnaturalstate.D.Theytransformeditintoatraditionalfarm.5.WhydoesIsabellamentionecologists?A.Toshowthepopularityofthefarm.B.Tohighlightthesuccessofthefarm.C.Tostressthedifficultiessheovercame.D.Toexplainthenewtrendinwildlifeprotection.6.Whichisoneofthewaysthecouplemakeprofits?A.Sellingtentstotourists.B.Sellingwhattheygrowontheland.C.Killinganimalsandsellingthemeat.DDrawingrareanimalsandsellingthepictures.7Whatcanwelearnaboutthecouple?A.Theyhavecreativeideas.B.Theysucceedthroughhardlabor.C.Theyaretoolazytomanageafarm.D.Theycaremoreaboutmoneythantheecosystem.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对夫妇将土地恢复到自然状态，不仅保护了生态环境，还赚到了钱。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“So,in2001,thecoupledecidedtotrysomethingelse—anexperimentin“rewilding”,orrestoringenvironmentstotheirnaturalstate.(因此，在2001年，这对夫妇决定尝试其他方法——进行“重新野化”的实验，即将环境恢复到自然状态。)”可知，这对夫妇将土地恢复到它的自然状态。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Now,ecologistsareblownawayallthetimebyjusttheamountoflifehere,”Isabellasaid.“Itshowsthepotentialthatthiskindofprojecthasforchangingtrendsofbiodiversitydecline.(现在，仅仅是这里的生命数量就让生态学家们大吃一惊，”伊莎贝拉说。“它显示了这种项目在改变生物多样性衰退趋势方面的潜力。”)”可知，Isabella说，生物学家会对这里的生命数量大吃一惊，这说明这个农场很成功，由此可知，Isabella提到生物学家是为了彰显农场的成功。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“CharlieandIsabellaoffermultipleservicesthere,includingwalkingtours,safaris,photographyclasses,andrewildingworkshops.Theyalsosellmeattocontroltheirlargeanimalpopulations,andevenallowvisitorstospendanightoutsideinthetentstheysetup.(查理和伊莎贝拉在那里提供多种服务，包括徒步旅行、狩猎旅行、摄影课程和野化工作坊。他们还出售肉类以控制庞大的动物数量，甚至允许游客在他们搭建的帐篷里过夜。)”可知，这对夫妇盈利的途径之一是杀动物，卖肉。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“So,in2001,thecoupledecidedtotrysomethingelse—anexperimentin“rewilding”,orrestoringenvironmentstotheirnaturalstate.(因此，在2001年，这对夫妇决定尝试其他方法——进行“重新野化”的实验，即将环境恢复到自然状态。)”和全文内容可知，这对夫妇想出了常人想不到的主意，将土地恢复到自然状态，不仅保护了生态环境，还赚到了钱。由此可推知，这对夫妇很有创造力，故选A。CInFrance,alotofenergygoesintoone’spersonalappearance.ClothingisabigpartofParisianculture;afterall,thisisoneoftheworldfashioncapitals.Parisianslikesimple,classicpiecesthataretimeless.Must-havepiecessuchasagoodpairofjeans,atrenchcoat,andbasicknitweararealwaysgoodtohaveonhand.Parisiansdon’treallylikeclothingtobecolorfulorostentatious,especiallynotsomethingtobewornforanordinarydayout.Black,whiteanddifferentshadesofbeigearecommonsightingsaroundParis’streets.Classicgoesforshoes,too.Aqualitypairofleatherboots,loafers(休闲鞋)orheelscanbepairedwithanything,providedtheyareinashadeofblackorbrown.Comfortiskey,sincemostParisiansdoalotofwalking.However,you’llrarelynoticeParisianswearingopen-toedshoes.YoungergenerationParisiansarebecomingpartofsportsshoesculture,thoughitisunlikelytoseeanelderParisianwearinganyformoftheminpublic.Speakingofberets(贝雷帽),adecentberetisanimportantitemformostParisians.ItwouldbefartoogeneraltosaythatallParisiansarefondoftheberet,butthevastmajoritycanappreciatetheirplaceinfashionhistory.Theyalsolovehavingawayofcoveringtheirhairwhenunexpectedwindorrainhappensinthecityoflight!Parisiansarenotaboutlogos(商标).ContrarytoItalians,Parisiansprefernottoseeanykindofprintedlogoonclothing,handbagsorshoes,unlessitisextremelysmallandsubtle.Hoodieswithanoversizedlogoprinteddownthefrontisano-no.SomethingtokeepinmindisthatjustbecauseParisiansarenotintologos,thisdoesnotmeantheyarenotintonamebrands(名牌).Onthecontrary,theFrenchloveluxuryfashionandnamebrandedclothing.Parisiansknowtheirbrands,andtheydon’tneedlogostotellthemwhensomethingisofaparticularfashionhouse,orwhensomethingisrealorfake.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ostentatious”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Simpleindesign. B.Ofanoldstyle.C.Enhancingcreativity. D.Attractingattention.9.WhatwillanelderParisianprobablywearinpublic?A.Whiteboots. B.Blackloafers.C.Open-toedshoes. D.Comfortablesportsshoes.10.HowdoParisiansliketheberet?A.Mostofthemliketohaveone.B.Theythinkittooold-fashioned.C.Theythinkitgoeswellwithlonghair.D.Mostofthemwearitforanordinarydayout.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Parisiansdon’tlikenamebrands.B.Parisiansaren’tintooversizedlogos.C.Parisiansdon’tcareaboutwhatisinfashion.D.Parisiansprefernottoseeanylogoonclothing.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了巴黎人的穿着风格。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“Parisiansdon’treallylikeclothingtobecolorfulorostentatious,especiallynotsomethingtobewornforanordinarydayout.Black,whiteanddifferentshadesofbeigearecommonsightingsaroundParis’streets.（巴黎人真的不喜欢色彩鲜艳或者ostentatious，尤其不喜欢日常外出穿的衣服。黑、白和不同深浅的米色是巴黎街头常见的颜色。）”可知，单词ostentatious后文的内容“Black,whiteanddifferentshadesofbeigearecommonsightingsaroundParis’streets.（黑、白和不同深浅的米色是巴黎街头常见的颜色。）”对本单词进一步补充说明，巴黎人喜欢的颜色是黑、白和米色，因此此处指巴黎人真的不太喜欢鲜艳或者耀眼的衣服，故ostentatious与D项“引人注意的”意思相近，故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Classicgoesforshoes,too.Aqualitypairofleatherboots,loafers(休闲鞋)orheelscanbepairedwithanything,providedtheyareinashadeofblackorbrown.Comfortiskey,sincemostParisiansdoalotofwalking.（经典也适用于鞋子。一双优质的皮靴、休闲鞋或高跟鞋可以与任何东西搭配，只要它们是黑色或者棕色的。舒适是关键，因为大多数的巴黎人经常步行。）”可知，舒适对于巴黎人来说是最关键的，且对颜色的要求也比较高，黑色或者棕色的，故可推知老年人可能会穿黑色的休闲鞋。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Speakingofberets(贝雷帽),adecentberetisanimportantitemformostParisians.ItwouldbefartoogeneraltosaythatallParisiansarefondoftheberet,butthevastmajoritycanappreciatetheirplaceinfashionhistory.（提到贝雷帽，一顶得体的贝雷帽对于大多数的巴黎人来说很重要。说每个人都喜欢贝雷帽可能有点广泛了，但是绝大多数的巴黎人都喜欢贝雷帽。）”可知，大多数的巴黎人都喜欢有一顶贝雷帽，故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Parisiansprefernottoseeanykindofprintedlogoonclothing,handbagsorshoes,unlessitisextremelysmallandsubtle.Hoodieswithanoversizedlogoprinteddownthefrontisano-no.（巴黎人不喜欢衣服上、包上和鞋上印有商标，除非商标特别小且不起眼。印有超大号商标的卫衣，巴黎人是完全拒绝的。）”可知，巴黎人不喜欢商标印在衣服上、包上等，尤其是超大号商标，故选B。DThetwilight(朦胧的)timebetweenfullwakefulnessandbeingsoundasleepmaybepackedwithcreativepotential,Inanewexperiment,peoplewhowentintoalightsleepwerebetterproblemsolverslater.Itissaidthatthefamousinventor,ThomasEdison,usedtofallasleepinachairholdingtwosteelballs.Ashenoddedoff,theballsfellintometalpans.Theresultingnoisewokehim.Then,hecouldwritedownhisinventiveideasbeforehefellintoadeepsleepandforgotthem.ResearcherstestedEdison’smethodofcultivatingcreativitywith103healthypeople.Volunteerscametothelabtosolveatrickynumberproblem.Theywereaskedtochangeastringofnumbersintoashortersequence(序列).Theyweretoldtofollowtwosimplerules.Whatthevolunteersweren’ttoldwasthattherewasaneasytricktodothistask.Thesecondnumberinthesequencewouldalwaysbethecorrectfinalnumber,too.Oncediscovered,thistrickdramaticallycutthesolvingtime.Afterdoingthistask60times,thevolunteersearneda20-minutebreak.Thisdowntimewasspentinaquiet,darkroom.VolunteerssatinchairsandheldaversionofthesteelballsthatEdisonusedas“alarmclocks”—itwasalightdrinkingbottleinonedangling(悬垂)hand.Theresearcherstoldparticipantstoclosetheireyesandrestorsleepiftheydesired.Abouthalfoftheparticipantsstayedawake.Twenty-fourfellasleepandstayedintheshallow,twilightstageofsleepcalledN1.FourteenothersprogressedtoN2,adeeperstageofsleep.Aftertheirrest,participantsreturnedtotheirnumberproblem.Theresearcherssawacleardifferencebetweenthegroups.Peoplewhohadfallenintoashallow,earlysleepwere2.7timesaslikelytospotthehiddentrickaspeoplewhostayedawake.Shallowsleeperswere5.8timesaslikelytospotthetrickaspeoplewhoreachedthedeeperN2stage.12.WhatcanbeinferredaboutThomasEdison?A.Hiscreativeideaswereoftenforgotten.B.Hewokehimselfupfromalightsleeponpurpose.C.Hissleepingpatternhasbeenstudiedbyresearchers.DHeoncegotinspirationfromametalballandametalpan.13.Whatwerethevolunteersaskedtodointheexperiment?A.Workoutanumbersequence.B.Findouttherulesinasequenceofwords.C.Describewhathappenedintheirshallowsleep.D.Pickoutthewantednumbersintheshortesttime.14.Whichgroupofvolunteersdidbestintheexperiment?A.Thosewhostayedawake.B.Thosewhosleptforthelongesthours.C.ThosewhowokeupfromthestageofN1.D.ThosewhowokeupfromthestageofN2.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WritedownYourIdeasbeforeYouForgetB.ShallowSleepersMayBeBetterInventorsC.NoddingoffMayTurnYourCreativityonD.NumberProblemsAreSolvedinaDeepSleep【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项新的研究结果：在清醒和熟睡之间的朦胧状态时，人的思维可能具有创造性。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Itissaidthatthefamousinventor,ThomasEdison,usedtofallasleepinachairholdingtwosteelballs.Ashenoddedoff,theballsfellintometalpans.Theresultingnoisewokehim.Then,hecouldwritedownhisinventiveideasbeforehefellintoadeepsleepandforgotthem.(据说，著名的发明家爱迪生曾经抱着两个钢球在椅子上睡着。就在他打瞌睡的时候，球掉进了金属锅里。由此产生的噪音吵醒了他。然后，他就可以在进入深度睡眠并忘记之前，把他的创意写下来)”可知，爱迪生用钢球和金属平底锅的撞击声将自己弄醒，为的是把朦胧状态中的创造性想法记下来。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theywereaskedtochangeastringofnumbersintoashortersequence(序列).(他们被要求改变字符串的数字变成短序列)”可知，在实验中志愿者被要求通过计算改变字符串。然后变成短序列。故填A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Twenty-fourfellasleepandstayedintheshallow,twilightstageofsleepcalledN1.(24人睡着了，并停留在被称为N1的浅的、朦胧的睡眠阶段)”以及最后一段“Peoplewhohadfallenintoashallow,earlysleepwere2.7timesaslikelytospotthehiddentrickaspeoplewhostayedawake.Shallowsleeperswere5.8timesaslikelytospotthetrickaspeoplewhoreachedthedeeperN2stage.(过早浅睡的人发现隐藏的秘密的可能性是保持清醒的人的2.7倍。浅睡眠者发现这一诡计的可能性是深N2睡眠者的5.8倍)”可知，浅睡中醒来的人在实验中表现得最好，即N1阶段的人表现最好。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Inanewexperiment,peoplewhowentintoalightsleepwerebetterproblemsolverslater.(在新的实验中,进入浅睡眠的人更好的问题解决者)”可知，本文介绍了一项研究发现：在清醒和熟睡之间的朦胧状态时，人的思维可能具有创造性。由此可知，NoddingoffMayTurnYourCreativityon(打盹可以激发你的创造力)适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IfyouhavewatchedtheamazingBeijing2022WinterOlympics,chancesarethatyouhavefalleninlovewithsomewintersportsandyou’realreadymakingsureyourequipmentisreadyforthem.____16____However,there’sanotherelementtogetreadyfortheslopes(坡)—yourbody.Evenifyouexerciseregularly,skiing,snowshoeingorskatingchallengesyourmusclesinwaysotheractivitiesdon’t.____17____Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)increasestowarmyouup.Yourheartandlungsalsoneedtoworkhardertowarmairbeforeitentersyourbody.Dependingonthesport,certainmusclesmayalsobeusedmorefrequentlycomparedtoactivitiesinotherseasons.Thegoodnewsisthatmostwintersportsinvolveheartendurance(耐力),musclestrengthandmuscleendurance.____18____Buttherearestillsomeotherthingstothinkabout.Skiingandsnowboardingaregreatwintersportsthatprovideatotalbodyworkout.____19____Asanyonewhohasspenttimeskiingorsnowboardingcanprove,afteralongdayontheslopes,thebodybecomesextremelytired.____20____Toavoidthis,youneedtotakesometimetostrengthenyourbodyandimproveendurance.Beforethewinterseason,aregularexerciseprogramshouldincludeexercisesthatgetthebloodrunningwhilechallengingtheentirebody,suchasstairclimbingorrunning.Theintensityshouldvaryfrom20—45minutesatleast3to5daysaweek.Aswinternears,addingacardio(有氧的)workoutlongerindurationbutlowerinintensitycanhelpincreaseendurance.A.Maybeyouhaven’tboughtalltheequipment.B.Andthatiswheninjuriesaremorelikelytooccur.C.Exercisinginthecolddecreasesyourbodytemperature.D.Youshouldtakeadvantageofthisopportunitytohavearest.E.Probably,youhavegotyourskistunedandskatessharpened.F.Allofthemareareasthatcanbetrainedbeforethewinterseason.G.However,itcanbehardonthebodythefirsttimeyouhittheslopes.【答案】16.E17.C18.F19.G20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何为冬季运动做好热身准备。【16题详解】E项“Probably,youhavegotyourskistunedandskatessharpened.(也许，你的滑雪板已经调好了，冰鞋也磨快了)”与上文“IfyouhavewatchedtheamazingBeijing2022WinterOlympics,chancesarethatyouhavefalleninlovewithsomewintersportsandyou’realreadymakingsureyourequipmentisreadyforthem.(如果你观看了令人惊叹的北京2022年冬奥会，很可能你爱上了一些冬季运动，并且你已经开始确保你的装备准备好了)”中的“makingsureyourequipmentisready”呼应。故选E。【17题详解】根据后文“Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)increasestowarmyouup.Yourheartandlungsalsoneedtoworkhardertowarmairbeforeitentersyourbody.(你的新陈代谢增加使你暖和起来。在空气进入身体之前，你的心脏和肺也需要更加努力地加热空气)”可知，这两句话承接了C项“Exercisinginthecolddecreasesyourbodytemperature.(在寒冷中锻炼会降低你的体温)”，因为有前文的“decreasesyourbodytemperature”，才会有后文的“warmyouup”。故选C。【18题详解】F项“Allofthemareareasthatcanbetrainedbeforethewinterseason.(所有这些都是冬季训练可以训练的部位)”中的主语“Allofthem”指代上文“Thegoodnewsisthatmostwintersportsinvolveheartendurance(耐力),musclestrengthandmuscleendurance.(好消息是，大多数冬季运动都涉及心脏耐力、肌肉力量和肌肉耐力)”中提到的“heartendurance(耐力),musclestrengthandmuscleendurance”。故选F。【19题详解】G项“However,itcanbehardonthebodythefirsttimeyouhittheslopes.(然而，当你第一次踏上斜坡时，身体可能吃不消)”中的“itcanbehardonthebody”与后文“Asanyonewhohasspenttimeskiingorsnowboardingcanprove,afteralongdayontheslopes,thebodybecomesextremelytired.(任何花时间滑雪或单板滑雪的人都可以证明，在斜坡上度过漫长的一天之后，身体会变得非常疲惫)”中“thebodybecomesextremelytired”呼应。故选G。【20题详解】B项“Andthatiswheninjuriesaremorelikelytooccur.(而那是更容易受伤的时候)”中的that指前文“Asanyonewhohasspenttimeskiingorsnowboardingcanprove,afteralongdayontheslopes,thebodybecomesextremelytired.(任何花时间滑雪或单板滑雪的人都可以证明，在斜坡上度过漫长的一天之后，身体会变得非常疲惫)”中的“thebodybecomesextremelytired”，后文“Toavoidthis(为了避免这种情况)”中的this指B项中injuries。故选B。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasonvacationinCubaandduringanafternoon,Iwenttoadolphincove(小海湾)whereyoucouldhaveacloselookatdolphinsandevenswimwiththem.Atfirst,myexpectationswerequite___21___forthis.I’veneverbeena(n)___22___ofcaptive(圈养的)animalssoIdon’tgotothezoo.Therewereabout6cagesunderwatersurroundingthedockwherethe___23___wereandwhereyoucouldswimwiththem.Thesecageshadno___24___part.Theyroseoutofthe___25___aboutafootandhadafairlygoodamountofdepth.Thesedolphinscouldeasilyjumpoverthecages.Asthetourstarted,___26___,ourCubanguideoverheardeveryonetalkingaboutthecages.Therefore,hestartedoffthetourby___27___theintelligenceofdolphinsandthedeal___28___peoplemadewiththem.Notsurehowtheystartedthe___29___,butbasicallyitfollowsasthis.Thesedolphinsarecompletely____30____.Theyarriveinlandduringacertainpartoftheseasonwhentheyfinditdifficulttofind____31____intheseas.Theywill____32____andliveinthedolphinparkandgetfedwithreallygoodfood.Whenhurricaneseasonstarts,theygobacktothe____33____andstaythereuntiltheseasonchanges.Thedolphinsaretherebytheirownfreewillbecauseit____34____them.Iwishedotherfacilitiescouldestablisha____35____likethis.21.A.normal B.low C.unrealistic D.positive22.A.observer B.victim C.fan D.owner23.A.dolphins B.fishermen C.tourists D.boats24.A.strong B.top C.flat D.large25.A.roof B.house C.dock D.water26.A.luckily B.amazingly C.obviously D.eventually27.A.explaining B.exploring C.testing D.admiring28.A.local B.primitive C.brave D.tough29.A.research B.experiment C.adventure D.process30.A.reliable B.wild C.stress-free D.self-willed31.A.fun B.land C.help D.food32.A.hide B.hunt C.dive D.perform33.A.island B.ocean C.park D.cage34.A.relaxes B.benefits C.inspires D.cures35.A.standard B.relationship C.program D.regulation【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D26.C27.A28.A29.D30.B31.D32.D33.B34.B35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在古巴海豚湾的见闻。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我对此的期望很低。A.normal正常的；B.low低的；C.unrealistic不现实的；D.positive积极的。根据下文“I’veneverbeena(n)___2___ofcaptiveanimalssoIdon’tgotothezoo.”可知，此处表示起初作者的期望很低。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来都不是圈养动物的粉丝，所以我不去动物园。A.observer观察员；B.victim受害者；C.fan粉丝；D.owner所有者。根据下文“ofcaptiveanimalssoIdon’tgotothezoo”可知，此处表示作者不是圈养动物的粉丝。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：码头周围有大约6个水下笼子，海豚就在那里，你可以和它们一起游泳。A.dolphins海豚；B.fishermen渔民；C.tourists游客；D.boats船只。根据上文“Iwenttoadolphincove”可知，作者去了海豚湾，所以此处表示海豚在水下笼子里。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些笼子没有顶部。A.strong坚固的；B.top顶部的；C.flat平坦的；D.large大的。根据下文“Thesedolphinscouldeasilyjumpoverthecages.”可知，这些笼子没有顶端的部分。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们从水里浮出来大约一英尺，相当深。A.roof屋顶；B.house房屋；C.dock码头；D.water水。根据下文“aboutafootandhadafairlygoodamountofdepth.”可知，此处表示笼子从水里浮出来大约一英尺。故选D项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：很明显，当旅行开始时，我们的古巴导游无意中听到每个人都在谈论笼子。A.luckily幸运地；B.amazingly令人惊讶地；C.obviously明显地；D.eventually最终。根据下文“Therefore,hestartedoffthetourby___7___theintelligenceofdolphinsandthedeal___8___peoplemadewiththem.”可知，导游明显听到了人们谈论笼子。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他首先解释了海豚的智力以及当地人与海豚的交易。A.explaining解释；B.exploring探索；C.testing测试；D.admiring欣赏。根据下文“theintelligenceofdolphinsandthedeal___8___peoplemadewiththem.”可知，此处表示导游在进行解释。故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，他首先解释了海豚的智力以及当地人与海豚的交易。A.local当地的；B.primitive原始的；C.brave勇敢的；D.tough坚韧的。根据下文“Notsurehowtheystartedthe___9___,butbasicallyitfollowsasthis.”以及常识可知，此处表示当地人与海豚进行交易。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不确定它们是如何开始这个过程的，但基本上是这样的。A.research研究；B.experiment实验；C.adventure冒险；D.process过程。根据下文“Theyarriveinlandduringacertainpartoftheseasonwhentheyfinditdifficulttofind___11___intheseas.Theywill___12___andliveinthedolphinparkandgetfedwithreallygoodfood.Whenhurricaneseasonstarts,theygobacktothe___13___andstaythereuntiltheseasonchanges.”可知，此处表示海豚与人类合作的过程。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些海豚是完全野生的。A.reliable可靠的；B.wild野生的；C.stress-free无压力的；D.self-willed任性的。根据下文“whentheyfinditdifficulttofind___11___intheseas.”以及“Whenhurricaneseasonstarts,theygobacktothe___13___andstaythereuntiltheseasonchanges.”可知，这些海豚是野生的。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们在季节的某个时候到达内陆，这时它们发现很难在海里找到食物。A.fun乐趣；B.land土地；C.help帮助；D.food食物。根据下文“liveinthedolphinparkandgetfedwithreallygoodfood.”可知，此处表示海豚发现在海里很难找到食物。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们将在海豚公园表演和生活，吃到真正美味的食物。A.hide隐藏；B.hunt狩猎；C.dive潜水；D.perform表演。根据上文“youcouldhaveacloselookatdolphinsandevenswimwiththem.”可知，海豚会在公园里表演和生活。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当飓风季节开始时，它们会回到海洋，一直待在那里直到季节变化。A.island岛；B.ocean海洋；C.park公园；D.cage笼子。根据上文“Theyarriveinlandduringacertainpartoftheseasonwhentheyfinditdifficulttofind___11___intheseas.”可知，此处表示海豚们回到海洋。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：海豚在那里是出于它们自己的自由意志，因为这对它们有利。A.relaxes使放松；B.benefits有益于；C.inspires激励；D.cures治愈。根据上文“Theywill___12___andliveinthedolphinparkandgetfedwithreallygoodfood.”可知，此处表示这对海豚有益处。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望其他场所也能建立这样的关系。A.standard标准；B.relationship关系；C.program计划；D.regulation法规。根据上文“hestartedoffthetourby___7___theintelligenceofdolphinsandthedeal___8___peoplemadewiththem.”以及语境可知，此处表示作者希望其他场所也能建立类似这样的关系。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Accompaniedbyaguitar,AbaoandhisdaughterEmilysingafamousChineseancientpoemsong.Themusic___36___(compose)byAbao.Thepoemisfamiliar____37____mostChinesepeople,astheyarefromoneofthemostwell-knownancientpoems“ATranquilNight”bythegreatTangDynastypoetLiBai.Abao,aChineseteacherworkingat____38____publicschoolinAustralia,hassetmorethan60ancientChinesepoemstomusic,theuniversallanguageoftheworld,sohisstudentscan____39____(well)appreciatetheseancientworks.Sofar,themethod____40____(prove)popularamongtheseyoungpeople____41____(come)fromverydifferentculturalbackgrounds.Itwasnotaneasyjourney____42____(figure)outthebestwaytoputthesepoemstomusic.AbaonotedthatChineseisalanguageofmelody(旋律),whileEnglishisalanguageofrhythm(节奏),sohowtomakenativeEnglish-speakers____43____(proper)understandboththetoneandmeaningoftheseancientpoemswasachallenge.“Theideaofmy____44____(create)istouseWesternmusicasaframework(框架)forthetraditionalChinesepoem,sothattheChinesetonesandthemelodycanbeveryintegrated.Chinesepeoplefeelthatitisveryfresh,andchildren_____45_____grewupherecanalsoacceptit.TheseworkshaveChineseclassicalbeauty,”Abaosaid.【答案】36.is##wascomposed37.to38.a39.better40.hasproved##proven41.coming42.tofigure43.properly44.creation45.who##that【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在