贵州省贵阳市田家炳中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

贵州省贵阳市田家炳中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—CouldIborrowyourcamera?—

.A.No,Iamnotavailable B.ThankyouverymuchC.It’sverykindofyou D.I’msorry.It’snotathandnow参考答案：D2.Tonyis______fantasticpianist．I'mlycertainthathisconcertthisSundaywillbe

______success． A．a;a

B．a;the

C．the;the

D．the;a参考答案：A3.____withadifficultsituation，MrSmithmadeuphismind____hisbossforadvice．（）A．Facing；toask B．Toface；askingC．Faced；toask D．Havingfaced；asking参考答案：C．面对困难状况，Smith先生下决心向老板寻求建议．facewithadifficultsituation与Mr．Smith为被动关系，Mr．Smithwasfacedwithadifficultsituation，故使用过去分词faced，而makeupone'smindtodosth．下定决心做某事，为固定搭配，故选C．4.Theywenttothestreetto____tothewholecitytohelpthepoorboy.A.apply B.appealC.add D.reply参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.applyto适用于；B.appealto呼吁；C.addto增加到；D.replyto回复。句意：他们上街呼吁全城（人民）帮助那个可怜的孩子。5.Don’tanswermewithasimple“yes”or“no”．Explain______possible．A．whoever

B．whenever

C．however

D．whatever参考答案：21．B

相当于Explainwheneveritispossible。

略6.-Rememberthefirsttimewe________,Ed?-Ofcourse,Ido.You________asongonthestage.A.havemet;sang

B.met;weresingingC.met;sang

D.havemet;havesung参考答案：B7.ManyparentspreferkindergartenstospendmoretimeteachingmathandChinesetohelptheirkids_______anearlyleadinprimaryschoolperformance. A.bringup B.takeup C.buildup D.addup参考答案：C8.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread，forhiseyesightwasbeginningto

．A．disappear

B．fall

C．fail

D．damage参考答案：C略9.Davidappliedforthepositionthreetimes____hefinallygotit.

A.until

B.when

C.before

D.after参考答案：C略10.Cheerup,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy_____youhavebeendreamingof,ifyoudon’tloseheart.

A．asaconvenientlifeas

B．asconvenientalifeas

C．asalifeconvenientas

D．convenientasalifeas参考答案：B11.—PremierWenJiabaohasurgedeffectivestepstoincreasefarmers’incomes.

—

!I’msurethefarmerswillhaveabetterlife.

A.NoproblemB.That’sgreatC.WelldoneD.It’snoneofmybusiness参考答案：B略12.Theword“tuhao”caught______attentionofthedictionary’seditingteaminUKafter_____BBC’srecentprogramoninfluentialChinesewords.A.

the;

a

B.the;

the

C.a

;the

D./;the

参考答案：A13.Iseenoreasonwhytheyshouldn'tgoonplayingforanotherfourorfiveyears______theyarefitenough．（）A．unless B．sothatC．though D．providingthat参考答案：D只要他们身体强健，我看不出他们有什么理由不继续再打四五年比赛．unless"除非，如果不"，在意义上相当于if…not，因此在有些场合中unless与if…not可互换使用，引导条件状语从句．sothat作"为了，以便"讲时，引导目的状语从句；作"结果"讲时，引导结果状语从句．though"尽管，虽然"，引导让步状语从句．providingthat"只要，如果"，引导条件状语从句．分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"条件"关系，可排除B和C两项，再结合句子所表达的意思可知答案选D．14.Shekeptalittlenotebook,

werewrittenthetelephonenumbersandemailaddressesofherfriends.A.what

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：B15.Languagehasalwaysbeen——asthephrasegoes——themirrortosociety.Englishisno______A.explanation

B.excuse

C.exception

D.expectation参考答案：C16.Hissuggestionthatshe_____inhishomesuggestedhe_____verywarm-hearted.A.wouldstay;was

B.stayed;beC.shouldstay;be

D.stay;was参考答案：D考查suggest的用法。句意：他建议她呆在家里，这表明他很热心。句中suggestion后面是that的同位语从句，用虚拟语气，（should）+动词原形；suggest在此句的意思是“表明，暗示”，后面的宾语从句，根据句意用一般过去时态，由此可知答案为D。二、完型填空17.Therewasonceawidowwhohadtwodaughters．The（41）

widowlovedtheelderwhowaslikeherselfbothinlooksandpersonality，butdidn'tlovetheother，whoresembledher（41）

，althoughshewasprettyandfriendly．Theyoungerdaughterhadto（43）

hardalldayandliveupontheleft﹣oversofhereldersister．Amongherother（44）

jobs，shewasforcedtocarrywatereveryday（45）

．Oneday（46）

shehadjustfilledherpotatthefountain，anoldtremblingwomanaskedherforadrinkofwaterGladtoshowakindnesstoanoldwoman，she（47）

Now，allofasudden，therewasnooldtremblingwomanbuta（n）（48）

Whorewardedgooddeedsbeforeher．"Yourfaceispretty（49）

yourheartisgentle，"saidShe．"Foryourkindness，Iwillmakeyouagift．Everytimeyouspeak，fromyourmouthshallcomeaflowerorajewel．"Whenthegirlreachedhome，herillmother（50）

herforherlongabsence．"Pardonmeforbeingawaysolong，"shereplied．Asshespokesomepearlsanddiamondsdroppedfromher（51）

"WhatisthisIsee，child？"askedthe（52）

widow．Thepoorgirlwassohappytobe（53）

childbyhermotherthatsheeagerlytoldhermotherabouther（54）

withtheoldwomanatthefountain．ThewidowImmediately（55）

herfavoritedaughtertodo

asthe（56）

girlhaddone．Whentheimpatientgirlwasfillingthepotwithwateratthe（57）

，abeautifulladyappearedand（58）

adrinkofwaterfromthegirl．"lhavenotcome

heretoserveyou，"she（59）

replied，The

lady，whowasthefairy，said，'Iwillmakeyouagiftto

（60）

yourrudeness．Everytimeyouspeak，fromyourmouthshallcomeasnakeoratoad（蟾蜍）．"41．A．good﹣tempered B．bad﹣tempered C．kind D．beautiful42．A．daughter B．teacher C．mother D．father43．A．complain B．play C．work D．study44．A．easy B．hard C．interesting D．boring45．A．withinreach B．withease C．withouthesitation D．fromagreatdistance46．A．when B．while C．once D．before47．A．hesitated B．agreed C．left D．argued48．A．boy B．oldwoman C．oldman D．fairy49．A．although B．but C．while D．and50．A．scolded B．praised C．thanked D．forgave51．A．waist B．hair C．lips D．hands52．A．amused B．interested C．astonished D．frightened53．A．awarded B．called C．showed D．taught54．A．difficulty B．thought C．experiment D．experience55．A．advised B．got C．forced D．invited56．A．slim B．tall C．elder D．poor57．A．river B．pool C．fountain D．well58．A．askedfor B．askedof C．askedabout D．askedafter59．A．rudely B．jokingly C．proudly D．hurriedly60．A．deserve B．face C．equal D．repay参考答案：41﹣45．BDCBD

46﹣50．ABDDA

51﹣55．CCBDB

56﹣60．DCAAC文章主要讲述了一个寡妇对两个孩子的故事，小女孩长得像父亲寡妇对她不公平、要求苛刻．41．B．考查形容词．从下文语境来看，因为小女孩长得像父亲，寡妇对她不公平、要求苛刻，所以应该用一个消极意义的词来修饰更恰当．42．D．考查名词．根据文章意思可知，老大像母亲，小的像父亲，因而不受喜欢．43．C．考查动词．从后文jobs来看，女孩应该是不得不整天工作．44．B．考查形容词．对应上文workhardallday．45．D．考查介词短语．小小年纪就得去很远的（fromagreatdistance）地方取水，既能体现任务的艰巨，又能说明寡妇的心狠．46．A．考查连词．老太太要水喝应该是她装满了水罐的时候．47．B．考查动词．同意给老太太喝水．48．D．考查名词．根据后文提示，老太太不见了，仙女出来了．49．D．考查连词．前后都是表示褒义，递进关系，用"and并且，而且"．50．A．考查动词．那么久没有回，就"责骂"她．51．C．考查名词．前面老太太对她说，她每次说话，嘴巴里都会出来一朵花或是一件珠宝；选嘴唇符合逻辑．52．C．考查形容词．寡妇对此情景应该感到震惊．53．B．考查动词．becalled，此处应该是被称作child．54．D．考查名词．此处应该是女孩告诉她母亲她与老太太相遇的经历．55．B．考查动词．根据寡妇的性格以及对待大女儿的态度，A、D语气太弱，C项语气太强，故选B．56．D．考查形容词．根据Thepoorgirlwassohappytobe_中的poor可知本题选D．57．C．考查名词．上文有提到是去泉水边取水．58．A．考查动词短语．askfor请求，要求；askof向…要求，要求…；askabout询问，打听；askafter询问…的健康．59．A．考查副词．用副词"粗鲁地（rudely）"修饰动词"回答（replied）"．下文中有提示equalyourrudeness．60．C．考查动词．做一切事情都有回报，善有善报，恶有恶报，这都是"对等"的．三、阅读理解18.WhenauthorNicholasCarrbeganresearchinghisbookonwhethertheInternetisruiningourminds,herestrictedhisonlineaccessande-mail.Hisnewbookarguesthelatesttechnologyrendersuslesscapableofdeepthinking.Carrfoundhimselfsodistracted(分心的)thathecouldn’tworkonthebookwhilestayingasconnected.Afterfirstfeelingconfusedbyhissuddenlackofonlineconnection,hewasabletostayfocusedononetaskforalongperiodwithinseveralweeks.ReadingontheInternethaschangedhowweuseourbrains.Facingmuchtext,video,music,linkstootherwebpagesandblogs,ourmindshavebecomeusedtoskimmingandscanninginformation.Asaresult,wehavedevelopedsharperskillsatmakingfastdecision,particularlyvisualones,Carrwrote.Butnowmostofusseldomreadbooks,longarticlesthatwouldhelpusfocus.Wearebecomingmorelikelibrariansthanscholarswhodigestandinterpretinformation.Thatlackoffocushinders(妨碍)ourlong-termmemory,leadingmanyofustofeeldistracted,hewrote.“Whatwearelosingisawholeothersetofmentalskills,theonesthatrequirenottheshiftingofourfocusbutthemaintainingofourfocus,”Carrsaid,addingthatforcenturiesbooksshielded(保护)ourbrainsfromdistraction,focusingourmindsononetopicatatime.ButwithdevicessuchasApple’siPadbecomingcommon,Carrpredictsbookstoowillchange.“Newformsofreadingalwaysrequirenewformsofwriting,”hewrote.Carrhasasuggestionforthosewhofeelwebsurfinghasleftthemincapableofconcentration—slowdown,turnofftheInternetandpracticetheskillsofcontemplation(思考)andreflection.“Itisprettyclearfromthebrainsciencethatifyouareconstantlydistracted,youarenotgoingtothinkinthesamewaythatyouwouldthinkifyoupaidattention.”46.Theunderlineword“renders”canbereplacedby________.A.causesB.preventsC.protectsD.sharpens47.WhattopicisCarr’snewbookmainlyconcentratingon?A.WhetherthereisnoneedforustosurftheInternetB.HowtheInternetchangesourmethodofwritingC.WhetherourmindsarebeinginfluencedbytheInternetD.WhatweshoulddowhenwearesurfingtheInternet48.WhatdidCarrfeelafterhelimitedhistimeonlineseveralweekslater?A.AnxiousB.ConcentratedC.RelaxedD.Puzzled49.Carrsayswearebecomingkindoflibrariansmainlybecause__________.A.weareabletofindinformationonlinequicklyB.weoftenfeelboredoftheinformationonlineC.wearegoodatusingourmentalskillsonlineD.wehavetofocusonsomuchinformationonline50.ForthosewhoareoftendistractedbytheInternet,Carrsuggeststhattheyshould_________.A.readmorebooksbesidessurfingtheInternetBspendlesstimeinsurfingtheInternetatadeepnightC.oftenslowdowntheirpaceofmodernlivingD.oftengetawayfromthedisturbingoftheInternet参考答案：46.A

47.C

48.B

49.A

50.D这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了现代科技尤其是网络对于人的大脑专注力的影响。【46题详解】词义猜测题。由上一句WhenauthorNicholasCarrbeganresearchinghisbookonwhethertheInternetisruiningourminds,herestrictedhisonlineaccessande-mail.可知，NicholasCarr开始研究网络是否影响思考能力。划线词后面的lesscapableofdeepthinking（深度思考能力下降）是thelatesttechnology（最新的科技）带来的不好的结果，由此推知render的意思是“引起，导致”。故选A。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的WhenauthorNicholasCarrbeganresearchinghisbookonwhethertheInternetisruiningourminds,herestrictedhisonlineaccessande-mail.（当作家尼古拉斯·卡尔开始研究他的书《互联网是否正在毁灭我们的思想》时，他限制了自己的在线访问和电子邮件）可知，他的新书论证的主题是：我们的大脑思维是否受到互联网的影响。故选C项。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段末句：Afterfirstfeelingconfusedbyhissuddenlackofonlineconnection,hewasabletostayfocusedononetaskforalongperiodwithinseveralweeks.（刚开始的时候，他对突然间无法上网感到很困惑，但在接下来的几周内，他能够长时间专注于一项任务）可知，他感觉自己能够全神贯注了。故选B项。49题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第2，3句内容：Facingmuchtext,video,music,linkstootherwebpagesandblogs,ourmindshavebecomeusedtoskimmingandscanninginformation.Asaresult,wehavedevelopedsharperskillsatmakingfastdecision,particularlyvisualones,Carrwrote.（面对大量的文本、视频、音乐、其他网页和博客的链接，我们的大脑已经习惯于浏览和浏览信息。结果，我们在快速决策方面，尤其是视觉决策方面，培养了更敏锐的技能，卡尔写道）可知，我们更像图书管理员是因为网络上的信息繁多，需要快速决策。故选A项。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据文章末段第3句内容：Carrhasasuggestionforthosewhofeelwebsurfinghasleftthemincapableofconcentration--slowdown,turnofftheInternetandpracticetheskillsofcontemplationandreflection.（对于那些觉得上网让他们无法集中注意力的人，卡尔有个建议——放慢速度，关掉互联网，练习沉思和反思的技巧）可知，对于那些经常被网络分心的人，卡尔建议他们应该远离网络的干扰。故选D项。19.ApowerfulearthquakestruckthenortheasterncoastofJapanattwoforty-sixp.m.localtimeonMarcheleventh.2011.Japan'sMeteorologicalAgencyreleaseditsfirsttsunami（海啸）warningsjustthreeminuteslater.Thecountryhasoneofthebestearthquakeearlywarningsystemsintheworld.TherearemorethanfourthousandSeismicIntensityMetersinplacethroughoutJapantomeasureearthquakeactivity.Thesemetersprovideinformationwithintwominutesofanearthquakehappening.Informationaboutthestrengthandthecenteroftheearthquakecanbelearnedwithinthreeminutes.Therearealsoconcrete(混凝土)seawallsaroundmuchoftheJapanesecoastline.Butthesemeasuresprovednomatchforthepowerfulearthquakeandtsunami.CostasSynolakis，atsunamiexpertattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniainLosAngelessaid，"Japanisoneofthosemostwell-preparedcountriesonearthintermsoftsunamiwarning.Theyhadawarning.Ithinkwhatwentwrongisthattheyhadnotexpectedthesizeofthisevent."Hesaystherearetworeasonsforthis.Japanhasnothadanyeventanywherenearasbigasthisoneinthelastonehund