浙江省嘉兴市乍浦中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

浙江省嘉兴市乍浦中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.The___lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadn’texpectedit.Aastonished

Bastonishing

Cbeingastonished

Dhavingastonished参考答案：A2.---Tommy,yourmumhasbeenoutwithoutglasses!---Well,takeiteasy._______sheisbackhomeforthem.A.Itislongbeforethat

B.Itwon’tbelongsinceC.Itwon’tbelongbefore

D.Itwillbelongbefore

参考答案：C3.Smokingisabadhabit.Youshould_________it.A.throwaway

B.getawaywith

C.getridof

D.throw参考答案：C4.Studentsexpect______moreleisuretimeduringtheirschoolhours.A.therebeing

B.theretobe

C.being

D.tobe参考答案：B5.I'dliketodosomethingforyou________everythingyou'vedoneforme.A．inexchange

B．inturn

C．inreturnfor

D．inneedof参考答案：C解析考查介词短语。句意：我想为你做些事情来报答你为我做的事。由语境彼此做……，可知“回报”，由此推知答案。inexchange“交换”；inturn“依次”；inreturnfor“回报”；inneedof“需要”。

6.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some________over90meters.A.measure

B.hasmeasured C.measured

D.measuring参考答案：D7.Eachmanandwoman______thesamerights.A.has

B.have

C.had

D.ishaving参考答案：A8.______isknowntousall,theoldworker,for______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhisseventies. A.What;whom

B.As;whose C.As;whom D.It;whose参考答案：C9.---Whatisgoingonoverthere?---.Theyarearguing_______eachother_______privateaffairs.A.about;with

B.with;about

C.with;with

D.about;about参考答案：B10.Theartist,alongwithhisfriends,__________onthegroundinthesettingsun.A.playing

B.isplaying

C.play

D.areplaying参考答案：B11.______byhisgrandparents,Jimmywasn’tusedtolivingwithhisparents.A.Tobringup

B.Tobebroughtup

C.Broughtup

D.Beingbroughtup参考答案：C12.Hesatatthedesk,__________anovel.A.read

B.toread

C.reading

D.reads

参考答案：C略13.Thetwosistersare________differentincharacter---onetalksalotwhiletheotherisagirloffewwords.A.exactly

B.entirely

C.frequently

D.finally参考答案：B14.Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyou

safely.A.arearriving

B.havearrived

C.hadarrived

D.willarrive参考答案：B15.Youhavenoprivilege(特权)tochatfreelyinclass.Thesamegoes______otherstudents

too.A.for

B.off

C.on

D.in参考答案：A【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：你没有在课堂上随意聊天的特权。其他学生也是如此。A.for为了.…..

B.off脱落

C.on在…上

D.in在里。gofor“适用于”为固定短语。符合句意。故A选项正确。16.–Hespokeasthoughhe________anythingoftheworld.

--Really?

A.hadknown

B.knew

C.knows

D.hasknow参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31—50各题后给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhileAndrewwasgettingreadyforworkoneFridaymorning,heannouncedtohiswifethathehadfinally

31

toaskhisbossforasalaryraise.AlldayAndrewfelt

32

ashethoughtabouttheupcomingshowdown（摊牌）.WhatifMr.Larchmont

33

hisrequest?Andrewhad

34

sohardinthelast18monthsandsucceededinwinningacontractwhichwasdifficulttogetforBraerandHopkinsAdvertisingAgency.

35

,heshouldgetasalaryraise.ThethoughtofwalkingintoMr.Larchmont’sofficeleftAndrewweakintheknees.Laterintheafternoonhefinallygatheredthe36toapproachhisboss.Tohisdelightand

37

,theever-frugal（一惯节省的）HarveryLarchmontagreedtogiveAndrewa(n)

38

!Andrewarrivedhomethatevening,despite

39

allcityandstatespeedlimits,toabeautifultablesetwiththeirbestchina,andcandleslit.Hiswife,Tina,hadpreparedadelicatemealincludinghisfavoritedishes.Immediatelyhe

40

someonefromtheofficehadtoldherthenews.NexttohisplateAndrewfoundabeautifulcard.Itwasfromhiswife.It

41:“Congratulations,mylove!Iknewyou’dgettheraise!Ipreparedthisdinnertoshow

42

howmuchIloveyou.Iamso

43

ofyouraccomplishments!”Hereaditandstoppedtothinkhowsensitiveand

44

Tinawas.Afterdinner,AndrewwasonhiswaytothekitchentogetdessertwhenhenoticedthatasecondcardhadslippedoutofTina’spocketontothefloor.Hebentforwardtopickitup.Itsaid:“Don’t

45

aboutnotgettingtheraise!Youdo

46

one!YouareawonderfulproviderandIpreparedthisdinnertoshowyouhowmuchIloveyou

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youdidnotgettheincrease.”SuddenlytearswelledinAndrew’seyes.Total

48

!Tina’ssupportforhimwasnotconditionaluponhis

49

atwork.Thefearofrejectionisoften

50

andwecanfacealmostanydifficultywhenweknowsomeonelovesusregardlessofoursuccessorfailure.31.

A.wanted

B.decided

C.required

D.demanded32.

A.nervous

B.strange

C.silly

D.upset33.

A.followed

B.considered

C.refused

D.forgot34.A.managed

B.studied

C.worked

D.behaved35.

A.Finally

B.Absolutely

C.Successfully

D.Effectively36.A.thought

B.force

C.strength

D.courage37.A.surprise

B.embarrassment

C.sorrow

D.disappointment38.A.praise

B.award

C.reward

D.raise39.

A.breaking

B.destroying

C.obeying

D.damaging40.

A.understood

B.proved

C.figured

D.admitted41.

A.wrote

B.read

C.wore

D.signed42.

A.even

B.almost

C.nearly

D.just43.

A.admirable

B.fond

C.proud

D.cheerful44.

A.demanding

B.caring

C.worrying

D.interesting45.

A.argue

B.worry

C.talk

D.concern46.

A.deserve

B.prefer

C.ignore

D.appreciate47.

A.sothat

B.incase

C.asif

D.eventhough48.

A.satisfaction

B.assistance

C.acceptance

D.agreement49.

A.performance

B.perfection

C.success

D.cooperation50.

A.widened

B.strengthened

C.lengthened

D.softened参考答案：31-35

BACCB

36-40

DADAC

41-45

BDCBB

46-50

ADCCD略三、阅读理解18.Ifyouhaveacat,youalreadyknowthatacatisn’tadogthatdoesn’thavetobewalkedIfyou，reabouttobringacatintoyourfamily,youneedtounderstandthatbasicfact.Thecommonwisdomisthatdogsarefriendlierthancats.Inrecentyears,scientistswhohavedoneDNAstudieshaveofferedabetterwaytounderstandcats.Unlikeotheranimalsthatpeoplefeed,catsdomesticatedthemselves,and,inaway，trainedhumans.Catsdecidedtoliveclosetohumansbecausedoingsobenefitedthecatsthemselves.Studiesshowthatcatshavelivedwithhumansforabout12,000years,sincepeoplefirstsettleddownandstartedfarming.Whenpeoplestartedstoringgrain,micearrivedandstartedeatingthegrain.Clevercatsfiguredoutthatthemicesettlementswherepeoplestoredgrainwereeasyforhunting,sotheystartedhangingaround.Catsdidwhattheyneededtodotogetthepeopletoletthemstay,buttheykeptuptheirindependence.Overtime,catsallowedhumanstogetabitclosertothem.Later,thefarmersdidbefriendthecats.Certainly,itdidn’tdothemanyharmbecausetheycouldseethatthecatswerereallyhelpingthemoutbyeatingmice.Today,aboutathirdofAmericanfamilieshavecats.Inmostofthosehomes,thecatstillmoreinterestedinpleasingthemselvesthaninpleasingtheirhumanfamilies.Adogmaydoanythingitcantomakeyouhappy,butkittywillteachyoutomakekittyhappy....18.Comparedwithdogs,catsare

.A.colder

B.friendlierC.morewarm-hearted

D.morefrightening19.Accordingtothetext,whydocatsdecidetostayclosetohumans?A.Tokeepuptheirindependence.

B.Toprotectgrainfrommice.C.Torelyonhumansforfood

D.Tobeusefultothemselves.20.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.AcommonpointbetweendogsandcatsB.hereasonswhypeoplelikedogsC.AdisadvantageofraisingcatsD.hebasicfactaboutcats参考答案：18.A

19.D

20.D本篇文章通过事实来说明猫不如狗友好，他们驯养自己的同时也训练人类。猫靠近人类生活是为了自己，猫更喜欢取悦自己而不是取悦他们的人类家庭。18.A推理判断题。第一段最后一句：“Thecommonwisdomisthatdogsarefriendlierthancats”。可知大家都认为狗比猫更友好。故选B.19.D细节理解。第二段最后一句“Catsdecidedtoliveclosetohumansbecausedoingsobenefitedthecatsthemselves.”猫决定靠近人类生活，因为这样做有利于猫自己。故选D。20.D主旨大意。本篇文章第一段中的“youneedtounderstandthatbasicfact.Thecommonwisdomisthatdogsarefriendlierthancats.”及下文可知是基于事实。故选D.19.Manypeoplewritetonewspaperandmagazinestoexpresstheiropinions.Letterstotheeditormustcarrythewriter’sfullname,addressandtelephonenumber,althoughtheinformationisnotnecessaryforpublication.Thisrequirementtoprovidepersonalparticularsisaclearindicationthatwritersareheldresponsibleforwhattheysay.Whenawriterwantshisvoiceheard,heneedstoclaimownershipofhisvoice.Responsibilityisthenameofthegame.“Peopletodaypreferlivingtogethertoputtingtheirsignaturesonamarriagecertificatebecausetheyrefusetoacceptresponsibilityfortherelationship,”saidsocialworkerKenYip,“andthisiswhatiscausingalotoffamilyproblems.”Whenwesignapaper,forexample,abusinesscontractorabankdocument,thesignatureisasealofconsent,anagreementtotakethematterseriously.Mostgovernmentsandmanyorganizationswillnotprocesswrittencomplaintsiftheydonotbearthewriter’ssignature.Theabsenceofasignature,theyexplain,tellsusthatthewritercannotbetooseriousandthereforedoesnotdeserveareply.Therearepeoplewhowishtoremainanonymous(匿名的)forvariousreasons.Multi-billionaireMr.Kingdonatesgenerouslytocharityseveraltimesayear.Hegivessimplybecausehewantstohelpbutnotforthepublicityhisdonationsmaybring,andhedoesnotwanthisgooddeedstomakenews.Inothercases,peopleinsistonanonymitybecausetheyareafraidoftheconsequencesofrevealingtheiridentity.Crimewitnessesmaybewillingtoassistthepolice,butmostareunwillingtogivetheirnameswhenreportingacrime.Nameornoname?Theanswerisverypersonalandliesinhowmuchwewanttogetinvolved.Weallhaveaname.Itisamatterofresponsibilitytouseitwhenwemakeastatement,aclaimoranaccusation.Weallwanttohonorourownname,anditisonlybystampingourexpressionofanopinionwithourownnamethatwehonorwhatwesay.24．Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“Responsibilityisthenameofthegame”?A.Writersneedtoprovideth