新概念二册77课

Lesson77Asuccessfuloperation2021/5/912021/5/92Newwordsmummy n.木乃伊Egyptian adj.埃及的temple n.庙mark n.斑点plate n.（照相）底片disease n.疾病last v.持续2021/5/93prove v.显示出resin n.树脂skin n.皮肤section n.切片figure n.（人的）体形；人像normally adv.通常地survive v.幸免于2021/5/942021/5/952021/5/962021/5/972021/5/98lastvi.持续，延续（常跟一个表示时间的名词或短语，没有被动语态）last直接加时间或加for+时间Themeetinglasts(for)threehours.2021/5/99provev.显示出①vi.显示，表明prove+adj.Itprovesdifficulttodothejobbyherself.2021/5/910②vt.证明，证实（后面可跟从句、形容词、名词、不定式等）Iwillproveittoyou.We’vebeentryingtosellourhouse,butit’sprovedtobeverydifficult.Youshouldfirstprovethatyouboughtthesegoodshere.2021/5/9111、ThemummyofanEgyptianwomanwhodiedin800B.C.hasjusthadanoperation.B.C.=BeforeChrist公元前，A.D.公元，常常可以省略。

定语从句Text2021/5/9122、ThemummyisthatofShepenmutwhowasonceasingerintheTempleofThebes.

定语从句2021/5/913TheweatherofBeijingiscolderthantheweatherofGuangzhou.=TheweatherofBeijingiscolderthanthatofGuangzhou.ThetextsofBookTwoaremoredifficultthanthoseofBookOne.TheareaoftheUSAislargerthanthatofBritain.2021/5/9143、AstherewerestrangemarksontheX-rayplatestakenofthemummy,doctorshavebeentryingtofindout

whetherthewomandiedofararedisease.takeplatesofsth.给……拍片子takephotosofthemountaintakeplate拍片子，takephoto拍照片

2021/5/9154、AstherewerestrangemarksontheX-rayplatestakenofthemummy,doctorshavebeentryingtofindoutwhetherthewomandiedofararedisease.findout+从句die是瞬间动词，不能和段时间连用。要和段时间连用，就必须变成系表结构bedead。die不能用bedoing形式。若用了bedoing，表示即将发生的动作。Hehasdiedforthreeyears.×2021/5/916dieintheaccident死于车祸dieof+内因死于……dieofhungerdieofgrief死于悲哀diefrom+外因死于……diefromwound（枪伤）在日常生活表达当中，dieof和diefrom可以互换。

2021/5/917Theoperation,whichlastedforoverfourhours,provedtobeverydifficultbecauseofthehardresinwhichcoveredtheskin.非限定性定语从句：提供补充信息，前后用逗号隔开，可以省略；指人的关系代词只能用Who/whom,不能用that，指物的关系代词只能用which，不能用that限定性定语从句：不可以省略；指人的关系代词用Who/whom/that，指物的关系代词用which/that2021/5/9185、Theonlywaytodothiswastooperate.way+of做……的方式（做定语）way+todo做……的方式（做定语）

2021/5/9196、Thedoctorshavenotyetdecidedhowthewomandied.decidev.做出最终的判断，对……下判决，解决（悬案）

Thepolicecannotdecideyetwhichofthetwomenisguilty.2021/5/9207、Theyfearedthatthemummywouldfalltopieceswhentheycutitopen,butfortunatelythishasnothappened.fearv.害怕（长时间的）cutopen切开falltopieces=gotopieces碎成碎片，散掉

Duringthestorm,theoldhousefelltopieces.Aftertwoyearstheirmarriagefelltopieces.2021/5/921SpecialDifficulties

B.C.andA.D.B.C.=BeforeChrist公元前（位于年代之后）A.D.=annoDomini(=intheyeareoftheLord=sinceChristwasborn)公元前（位于年代之前）

GeorgeIdiedinA.D.1727.2021/5/922Skin，LeatherandComplexionskinn.人体的皮肤；指某人是什么颜色的皮肤（可与complexion互换）

Wearewettotheskin.Hehasadarkskin/complexion.2021/5/923leathern.皮革

Shoesmadeofrealleatherhavebecomeveryexpensive.Thissofaismadefromrealleather.complexionn.肤色

Lookatherrosycheeks.Shehasalovelycomplexion.2021/5/924Waxan