湖南省郴州市市第三中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省郴州市市第三中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Shefinds_____boringtostayathomealonealldaylong.A.them

B.these

C.that

D.it参考答案：D2..Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor______itathought.A.doesheevengivenB.heevengivesC.willheevengiveD.hewillevengiven参考答案：C略3.Thebookissuperior________thatoneIjustfinishedreading.A.in

B.at

C.to

D.than参考答案：C4.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatyoudoandhowmuchyouearn___________youarehappy.A.aslongas

B.unless

C.evenif

D.although参考答案：A5.Bobis________crazyaboutBeethoventhatheknowsallhisworkswell.

A.so

B.such

C.too

D.much参考答案：A略6.________itraintomorrow,wehavetoputoffthevisittoYangpuBridge.A.Were

B.ShouldC.Would

D.Will参考答案：B为虚拟语气的倒装句，相当于Ifitshouldraintomorrow“万一明天下雨”。7.______privatecarsarebringingusconvenience,theymayalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.A.While

B.As

C.If

D.Since参考答案：A8.—Areyousurethedelegationwillcometoourschoolnextweek?—_____.Theheadofithasjustemailedmeaboutthedeparturetimeoftheirflight.A.Nowonder

B.Youbet

C.Don’tmentionit D.Definitelynot参考答案：B34.Theireffortswereinvain,becausetheirplanwasn’t______bytheCommittee.A.distinguished

B.negotiated

C.approvedof

D.accusedof参考答案：C略10.Hesuggestedthatwe__________theplanlater,whichsuggestedthathe__________againstit.A.discussed;was

B.woulddiscuss;shouldbe

C.discuss;was

D.shoulddiscuss;shouldbe参考答案：C11.____thewindandthesun,thecolor1ontheboardgraduallyran.Abeingexposedto

BhavingexposedCexposing

Dexposedto参考答案：D5.Though________toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.wassurprisedB.surpriseC.beingsurprisedD.surprised参考答案：D略13.telegram

A.retire

B.complete

C.cigarette

D.create参考答案：C14.When_________bythereporterabouthisgenerousaction,hesaid:“__________otherscanalwaysbejoyful.”

A.beinginterviewed;Helping

B.interviewed;Tohelp

C.havinginterviewed;Help

D.interviewing;Havinghelped参考答案：B略15.Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter__________fullone’sscheduleisinlife.A.how

B.whatC.when

D.where参考答案：A选A，考查状语从句。句意：一个人总是可以设法做更多的事，不管他生活中的日程安排得多满。空格后的full决定用副词how。16.ThepianistKongXiangdongisbelieved______totheperfectcombinationofChinesefolkmusicandclassicmusic.A.tohavecontributed &contributingC.tocontribute D.havingcontributed参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。InBritain，peoplehavedifferentattitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally36themandthejobtheydoalthoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepolice37havethepowerthattheydo.Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo？Itisnot38jobtodescribe.Afterall，apoliceman39anumberofjobsinone.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic，either40footinthecentreofatown，orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed，inBritain，hemightbeintheTrafficPoliceandspendall，oralotofhistime41upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving，stop42motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe43，too.Ifthereisafightorsomeothertroubes，we44thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhaveto45situationatgreatriskoftheirown46.Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes，ofcourse，soanordinarypoliceman，47heisnotadetective（侦探），willoftenhavetohelp48andarrestcriminals.And49dowecallwhenthereisanemergency—anaircrash，a50，aroadaccident，orarobbery？Wecallthepolice.51apolicemanhastobe52tofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe53world.Thepolicedoanlynecessaryjob，theydoit54wellandIsupportthem，butIdonotenvypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcouldeverdothejob55apoliceman.

36A.dislike B.join C.appreciate D.admire37.A.should B.would C.could D.must38.A.afunny

B.ahumorous C.adifficult D.aneasy39.A.had B.has C.having D.tohave40.A.on B.by C.under D.with41.A.walking B.driving C.wandering D.searching42.A.resting B.tired C.speeding D.drunken43.A.peace B.silence C.situation D.condition44.A.wait B.hope C.thinkof D.expect45.A.turnto B.avoid C.dealwith D.treat46.A.safety B.families C.future D.friends

47A.although B.asif C.however D.evenif48A.getridof B.question C.lookfor D.sentence49.A.how B.where C.what D.who50.A.powerfailure B.fire C.thunderstorm D.thief51.A.Yet B.Then C.As D.So52.A.provided B.promised C.prepared D.presented53.A.future B.modern C.real D.whole54.A.extremely B.specially C.surprisingly D.particularly55.A.at B.to C.of D.in参考答案：三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Dinner,fortheEnglishpeople,istherichestmealofadayandis,differentfromChinesedinner,averyformalmeal.Manypeopleevenwearspecialclothesfordinner.Soifyouareaskedouttodinner,youmustfindoutwhetheryouareexpectedtowearaformalsuit.Youwouldfeelupsetif,whenyougotthere,youweretheonlypersoninordinaryclothes.Dinnerisgenerallyservedatabouthalfpastseven.Allthemembersofthefamilysitdowntogetherandareontheirbestbehavior.Theguestofhonorwillsitontherightoftheladyofthehouse.Therearetwoschoolsofthoughtastotheseatingofthehostess.Oneisthatshesitsatthefootofthetablebutthismaymessuptheman-woman-mansettingorder.Theotherwayisfortheguestofhonortositatthefootandthehostesstositonhisright.Thewifeoftheguestofhonorwillsitontherightofthehost.Thisissubjecttochangeaccordingtothewishesofyouremployer.Duringthemealwhenconversationiscarriedon,youshouldtrytogetintoconversationwiththepersononyourrightorleft,butyoushouldnottrytotalktosomeonewhoisalongwayfromyou.Don’tforgettodropyourhostsathank-younoteormakeabriefphonecall.51.Ifyouandyourparentsgoouttodinner,______.A.youwillsitontherightofthehousewifeB.allofyouwillsitontheleftofthehousewifeC.yourmotherwillsitontheleftofthehousewife

D.yourfatherwillsitontherightofthehousewife52.Yourwearingaspecialclothesfordinnershowsthat______.A.youareaspecialperson

B.youarearichpersonC.youarethemostimportantguest

D.youareapersonwithgoodmanners53.EnglishdinnerisdifferentfromChinese,for_____.A.EnglishdinnerisservedintheeveningB.EnglishdinneristherichestmealofthedayC.EnglishdinnerisaveryformalmealD.Englishdinnerisservedathome54.Thepassagemainlytellsus_____.A.thatdinnerismostimportantintheEnglishpeople’slivesB.thattheEnglishpeopleisveryrichC.thatthepeoplewithgoodmannersarerespectedbytheEnglishpeopleD.aboutthedinnerofEnglishpeople参考答案：DDCD19.

Depression(抑郁症)isaseriousproblemtoday．Depressioncausesworkerstobeunproductive，causingcompaniesandcountriestolosebillionsofdollars．Oneexpertsaysthatdepressionislikecancerbecauseitis“widespread，costlyanddeadly”．Depressionhitsonepersoninfivearoundtheworld．

Althoughpeoplehavebelieveddepressiontobeaproblemamongtherichandeducated，studiesshowthatdepressionisaproblemamongeveryone.Overanysix-monthperiod,betweenfivetosevenpercentoftheworld'spopulationwillbesufferingfromaseriousdepression．

Suicide(自杀)ratesamongpeoplesufferingfromthediseaseinitsextreme，orclinicalformwere80percenthigherthaninthepopulationatlarge,andsuffererswerefourtimesmorelikelytohaveheartattacks.Peoplewhosufferfromdepressionoftenhaveproblemssleeping，gettingupontime，anddoingworkproductively．

Depression，whichresearchersagreehasitsorigininthegenes(基因)，bringslossofconfidenceandabilitytoconcentrate-makingitimpossibleforemployeesandmanagerstoworkefficiently．

DepressionismademoreseriousinChinabyChinese'sinabilitytofaceit．Manypeoplebelievethatdepressedpeopleareeitherweakorlazy.Besides，thereisnogoodtreatment，withfewspecialistsavailable．

“MostpatientsinChinajustdon'tgethelp，”aChinesedoctorsays．“Inmyhospital．Ihavetosee30or40patientsinamorning，justhavetimetosay“Hellohowdoyoufeel？”

InWesterncountries，peoplearenotafraidtoadmitthattheyhavedepression，butmostdonottellittotheirboss，becausetheyfearthattheirbosswouldfirethem．

“Inmyexperience，agingbossesarethemostwillingtoadmittheyhaveit.Becausetheyfeelthemostsecureaboutthemselves，”anAmericandoctorsays．

Hopefully，inthenearfuture，peoplearoundtheworldwillbeabletoadmitthattheyhavedepressionsothattheycangettherighttreatment．

58.Whichofthefollowingis