语法填空优质

语法填空优质第一页，共二十三页，编辑于2023年，星期三TeachingObjectsToanalyze:CommonmistakesPossiblereasonsPossiblesolutions第二页，共二十三页，编辑于2023年，星期三10—14四年语法填空题的语篇材料均为故事类题材，文字浅易，篇幅不长（200词左右)，材料中没有生僻和超纲的词汇，句子结构也不很复杂。语法填空题的内容不仅涉及语法结构，还包括构词法、篇章连贯和意义对句子结构的制约作用。试题特点

试题解读语境+语法第三页，共二十三页，编辑于2023年，星期三题型再认识英语考试大纲说明样题

ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.[31]Behindtheseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop[32]

to

help(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.Itissaidthatashort—temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp[33]hisricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout[34]

itdayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea[35]thathewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.Hewasverytired[36]afterdoingthisforawholeday,[37]buthefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”[38]higher(high).Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir[39]natural

(nature)course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften[40]results(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.意义制约-意义关系扩展成份；意义制约篇章制约-指代关系篇章制约-指代关系句子结构-分句层次意义制约：语境意义意义制约：分句逻辑意义关系语境意义-构词知识句子结构-词类转换句子结构-谓语动词

试题要求：

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

第四页，共二十三页，编辑于2023年，星期三语法填空

目的:篇章意义的理解,尤其是在上下文意义关系中应用语法知识的能力。

呈现方式:200字以内的连贯篇章(故事为主)，填入虚词或用所给实词的适当形式填空。

好处:克服了为考语法而考语法的弱点,将语法知识的考察和篇章阅读能力的考察成功地结合起来。第五页，共二十三页，编辑于2023年，星期三考查学生是否能理清句子结构的语法性和句子意义的逻辑性。需分析:句子的构成成分（包括句子的基本成分和扩展成分）；句子成分之间的一致性，比如，主谓一致、时态一致等；句子的篇章制约;句子的意义制约。语境+语法第六页，共二十三页，编辑于2023年，星期三What’stheusualwayyoufulfillthetaskGrammarFilling?三步完成:

概读理解–分析填空–连贯检查语法词法句法章法惯用法思考：面对语法填空中如此繁杂的语法点，我们到底该怎样入手呢?

第七页，共二十三页，编辑于2023年，星期三1.Thelittleboypulled[33]________righthandoutofthepocket…

(深圳一模)

冠词物主代词无提示词可数名词单数之前3.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled[40]________goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.(惠州一模)5.WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas[35]____shy,nervousperfectionist.(深圳二模)

the

a

his考查语法点:冠词,物主代词的用法第八页，共二十三页，编辑于2023年，星期三连词或从句引导词无提示词两个主谓结构连接，用连词。2.Itwasnotlong[39]_________thewaitresscamebackandthenshebegantowipedownthetableandsuddenlywassurprisedatwhatshesaw.(深圳一模)

4.Butnothingchangeduntilmidterm,[39]_________MaryAnne,astudentteacher,wasappointedtoourclassroom.(深圳二模)

before

when考查语法点:复合句中连接词、引导词的用法第九页，共二十三页，编辑于2023年，星期三介词无提示词与名词相连构成介宾短语做状语,补语等与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语3.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis[39]__________greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…(深二模)5.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback[34]_________thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.

(深圳一模)

of

at考查语法点:介词的基本用法及搭配第十页，共二十三页，编辑于2023年，星期三谓语动词有提示词与主语构成主谓结构1.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI[39]_______(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.(广州一模)6.Hisfearoffailure[36]__________(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoyousabandon.(深圳二模)

wastold

kept考查语法点:谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致第十一页，共二十三页，编辑于2023年，星期三非谓语动词有提示词除谓语动词以外的动词形式2.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson[32]__________(receive)thegift.

(广州一模)3.

…IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft[36]___________(complete)therest!(广二模)

6.Mypupils,Donnie[40]__________(include),adoredher.(深圳二模)

receiving

tocomplete

included考查语法点:非谓语动词及变形的使用第十二页，共二十三页，编辑于2023年，星期三词性转换有提示词介词,冠词,所有格后接名词,形容词修饰名词,副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid[36]__________(rude).(深圳一模)2.Oneofthe[33]__________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher…

(一模)5.AsfarasIamconcerned,my[37]____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishwithineasyreach.

(惠二模)

rudely

worst

suggestion考查语法点:各类词性的正确使用及转化第十三页，共二十三页，编辑于2023年，星期三实词虚词一．根据句子结构，确定词性动词名词形容词副词(代词)冠词介词连词(代词)词性有提示词无提示词主+谓N./Pron.Vt.宾N./Pron.Vi.宾

+prep.art.art.Adv.Adj.Adj.___________,Adv.主+谓,________________主+谓.

conj./引导词主+谓,_____________.非谓语动词引导词＋从句㈠㈡第十四页，共二十三页，编辑于2023年，星期三①基本结构②扩展成份③从句从前页可见：句子结构和层次基本成分：主、谓、宾、表等。理清分句关系；分清主次去掉修饰成分，使句子结构一目了然。宾补、状语、定语等；动词词组特定意义的固定搭配固定介词短语第十五页，共二十三页，编辑于2023年，星期三二．根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形冠词定冠词,不定冠词,物主代词的用法并列句及复合句非谓语非谓语动词todo,doing,done及变形谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致连词介词介词的常用用法及词组搭配词性变化词汇,构词法谓语动词第十六页，共二十三页，编辑于2023年，星期三2009语法填空

Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult31wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.Shewishedthathewasaseasy

32

（please）ashermother，whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.Besides，shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot

33

pleasantexperience:peoplesteppedonyourfeetor

34

（push）youwiththeirelbows（肘部),hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.Janepausedinfrontofacounter

35

someattractivetieswereondisplay.“Theyarerealsilk.”theassistanttriedtoattracther.“Worthdoubletheprice.”ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather

36

（choose）oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes

37

sale.Shedidnothesitateforlong:althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile，sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease

38

.WhenJanegothome，withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag，herparentswerealready

39

tablehavingsupper.Hermotherwasexcited.“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane

40

（inform）.第十七页，共二十三页，编辑于2023年，星期三09语法填空

Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhow

difficult

was

to

chooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.Shewishedthathewasas

easy

（please）ashermother，whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.Besides，shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot

pleasantexperience:peoplesteppedonyourfeetor

（push）youwiththeirelbows（肘部),hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.Janepausedinfrontofa

counter

someattractivetieswereondisplay.“Theyarerealsilk.”theassistanttriedtoattracther.“Worthdoubletheprice.”ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather

（choose）oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes

sale.Shedidnothesitateforlong:althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile，sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease

.WhenJanegothome，withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag，herparentswerealready

tablehavingsupper.Hermotherwasexcited.“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane_

（inform）.ittopleasewhereahimchioceonwasinformedatpushed第十八页，共二十三页，编辑于2023年，星期三

OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment16(late)thatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme17thebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman18(sit)atthefront.He19(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbe20(mental)disabled.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto21hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes22walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyedIdidn’twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn’tlikeleavinghim23hisowneither.AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad24amazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.I’mgladImadeachoice.Itmade25ofusfeelgood.2011年语法填空第十九页，共二十三页，编辑于2023年，星期三

OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment16(late)thatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme17thebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman18(sit)atthefront.He19(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbe20(mental)