2022-2023年中考试卷英语中考真题（附中考全部知识点）

江西省2022年中等学校招生考试

说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。

一、听力测试（27分）

现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。

Whatistheboygoingtobuy?

A.SomejuiceBSomeorangesC.Someapples

答案是C。

A）请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

连项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小

题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）

1.WhatisJanereading?

A.Anewspaper.B.Amagazine.C.Abook.

2Whohaslonghairinthepicture?

A.Mary.B.Lisa.C.Lisa'sfriend.

3.Whenwilltheymeetforteatomorrow?

AAt2:30pm.B.At3:30pm.C.At4:30pm.

4.WheredoesRickcomefrom?

A.TheUSA.B.Canada.C.TheUK.

5.WhywasPeterveryhappy?

A.Becausehepassedhisexam.

B.BecausehehadapartyforMike.

C.Becauseitwashisbirthdaythatday.

6.Howdidthegirlgotoschooltoday?

A.Bybus.B.Byb汰已C.Onfoot.

7.Howlongdidthemansleeplastnight?

A.For6hours.B.For4hours.C.For3hours.

8.Whatdoesthegirlmean?

A.Shewillplayfootball.

B.Shewon'tplayfootball.

C.Sheisstrongenoughtoplayfootball.

B）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅

读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读

两遍。（每小题1分）

请听第1段材料，回答第9、10小题。

9.Whodoestheboywanttovisit?

A.Hissister.B.Hisaunt.C.Hiscousin.

10.WhichroomdoesJenny,livein?

A.Room180.B.Room118.C.Room108.

请听第2段材料，回答第11、12小题。

11.WhydoesTonyfeeltirednow?

A.Becausehedidalotofworklastnight.

B.Becausehedidsomeexerciselastnight.

C.Becausehedidn'tsleepwelllastnight.

12.WhatcanweknowaboutTonyandKate?

A.Tonywatchedafunnymovie.

B.Katehadagoodevening.

C.Katestayeduplatelastnight.

请听第3段材料，回答第13至第15小题。

13.WhatisthemaninEnglandfor?

A.Forwork.B.Foravacation.C.Forstudy.

14.WholiveswithhiminLondonnow?

A.Hisfriends.B.Hisworkmates.C.Hisfamily.

15.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.ThemanswifeworksinLondon.

B.Thecouplearebothteachers.

C.Themanlivesat502,NorthStreet.

请听第4段材料，回答第16至第18小题。

16.WhatsubjectisLindainterestedin?

A.MusicandPE.B.PEandwriting.CScienceandwriting.

17.HowdoesErielikemusic?

A.Easybutboring.B.Easyandinteresting.C.Hardbutinteresting

18.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.ScienceisdifficultforLinda.

B.Ericcanplayaninstrument.

C.EricandLindahavethesameinterests.

请听第5段材料，回答第19至第22小题。

19.HowmanydaysdoesthemanhavefbrvisitingIreland?

A.Tendays.B.Ninedays.C.Eightdays.

20.What'stheweatherlikeinGalwayinJuly?

A.It'scold.B.It'scool.C.Ifshot.

21.Whydoesthewomansuggesttravellingaroundbycar?

A.Becauseshethinksit'smoreconvenient.

B.Becauseshethinksitsmorepopular.

C.Becauseshethinksitsmoreexciting.

22.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?

A.Galwayisfarawayfromthewater.

B.ThemanismoreinterestedinDublin.

C.Themandoesn'twanttovisitacrowdedplace.

C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填

写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子的内容。独白读两遍.

（每小题1分）

23.We'llhavethefirstbikeridingoftheyearat7pmonFriday,.

24.Wewillstartoutside.

25.Bikeridersmustbeyearsold.

26.Bringyourownbikeandyour.

27.Formoreinformation,pleasecall.

二、单项填空（8分）

请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）

28.Thefilmseemsinterestingandweallwanttoseeit.

A.andB.butC.unlessD.if

29.You'llhavetothebooksbecausetherearen'tenoughforeveryone.

A.packB.sellC.chooseD.share

30.-Hurryup!

-Onemoment.Imye-mailandthenI'mreadytogo.

A.readB.amreadingC.wasreadingD.haveread

31.Mydaughterhelpsmecook,butsheisn'toldenoughtobeleftaloneinthe.

A.bedroomB.classroomC.labD.kitchen

32.PeterspokesothatIcouldhardlyhearhim.

A.loudlyB.quietlyC.clearlyD.patiently

33.-I'veneverseenMr.Taylorbefore.

-Don'tworry.Ihimtoyoubeforethemeeting.

A.willintroduceB.introducedC.haveintroducedD.hadintroduced

34.-Whatdoyouthinkoftheband'sperformance?

-Itcouldbe.Ithinkthey'refeelingverynervous.

A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse

35.Ginawenttothedoctor'syesterdayandsheabouttheimportantofgoodlivinghabits

oncemore.

A.toldB.istoldC.wastoldD.hastold

三、完型填空（25分）

A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可

以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）

Bodyimage-thewaypeoplefeelabouttheirlooks-isabigproblemformanyyoungpeople

today.Accordingtoa___36___,morethanhalftheteenagegirlsintheUSAthink___37___should

beonadiet（节食）,andalmostoneinfiveteenageboysare___38___abouttheirbodiesandtheir

weight.

Butwhafsthecause?Inthestudy,manyblame（责备）Ihemedia（媒体）.TurnontheTVand

youUl___39___seebeautifulmodels,handsomeactorsandfitsportsstars.___40___amagazineora

newspaper,lookthroughtheInternet,andit'susually___41___.

Manyyoungpeoplefeelpressureto___42___these“perfect“people.Butformost,thisisjust

notpossible.IntheUSA,theaverage（平均的）womanis163cmtallandweighs64kilos,___43___

theaveragemodelis180cmtallandweighs53kilos.

Whenpeopledon*tlookthewaymany___44___peoplelook,theymaybecomelessconfident.

Somestopeating___45___inordertoloseweight.Studentscanlosesomuchconfidencethatthey

startto___46___takingpartinclassroomactivitiesatschool.

Bodyimageproblemsdon't___47___aswegetolder,either.IntheUK,forexample,women

over50spendmoremoneyoncosmetics（化妆品）thananyother__48___group.Oldermenspenda

lotofmoneytryingto___49___hairloss（损失）.

Isthereasolutiontotheproblem?A2022studyintheUKsuggestedthatbodyimagelessons

shouldbeprovidedin___50___.Othersbelieveit'saproblemthatallofsocietyneedstodealwith.

AsMeaghanRamseysays,“Weneedtojudge（评判）peoplebywhattheydo,notwhattheylook

like.”

36.A.NewspaperB.magazineC.studyD.book

37.A.weB.theyC.youD.she

38.A.confidentB.sureC.worriedD.happy

39.A.probablyB.hardlyC.neverD.finally

40.A.GetB.OpenC.TakeD.Find

41.A.thesameB.differentC.specialD.interesting

42.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.looklike

43.A.becauseB.althoughC.butD.or

44.A.kindB.strongC.youngD.famous

45.A.earlyB.properlyC.slowlyD.carefully

46.A.enjoyB.stopC.finishD.forget

47.A.comeB.continueC.disappearD.happen

48.A.ageB.jobC.hobbyD.man

49.A.makeB.avoidC.refuseD.protect

5（）.A.supermarketsB.streetsC.parksD.schools

B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写

答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）

thisexplainskillsayinformationthanagainpoliteavailablesmile

Howyouspeakonthetelephoneisveryimportant.Ifyouusegoodtelephone___51___,the

callerwillbehappy.Ifnot,theymaynotwanttodealwith（打交道）youoryourcompany___52___

First,makesureyouanswerthecallformally（正式地），givingyournameandthenameofyour

company.___53___willletthecallerknowthatyouareprofessional.

Youshouldalsoremember___54___asyouspeak,anduseafriendlytone（语调）.Ifyousound

boredortoobusy,thecallerwillthinkyouareimpolite.

Yourchoiceofwordscanmakeabigdifference,too.Forexample,ifyouhavenotheardwhata

caller___55___,itismuchmorepolitetosay'Tmsorry.Couldyousaythatagain,please?55

—56—tosimplysay“What?”

Similarly,ifacalleraskstospeaktosomeone,donftjustsay"yes"or"no”.Ifthepersonis

___57___,saythatyouwillputthecallerthroughtothem.Iftheyareunavailable,___58___where

theyare,andthentakeamessage.

Ineithersituation,youwillalsoneedtogetsome___59___aboutthecaller,suchastheirname

orcompany.Makesureyougetallthatyouneedand,mostimportantly,askforit___60___.

四、阅读理解(40分)

A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题2分)

ThisistheschooltimetableofClassOne,GradeThree,SunshineSchoolonMonday.

8:00-10:00amTechnologyInthislesson,studentslearnhowtosurftheInternetsafelyand

effectively.

10:00-11:00amDramaDuringthislesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswith

otherstudents.

11:00-11:45amPaintingStudentslearnhowtousewatercolorsproperly.Iftheweatherisgood,

thelessonmaytakeplaceoutdoors.

LUNCH

1:00-2:00pmScience(Biologyorchemistry)Studentscanchoosewhichclasstoattend.In

biologythisweek,studentswilllearnaboutthebonesinhumans.Inchemistry,the

subjectisHowexplosionshappen.

2:00-3:45pmSPORTS

2:00pmTheory(理论)Studentslearnabouttheskillsusedinacertainsport.Weseereal

actionfrompastgamesonvideos.

3:00pmPracticeStudentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes.Thisweek,the

sportsaresoccer(forboys)andvolleyball(forgirls).

Homework

Technology-theteacherwillgivestudentswebsitestolookup(about20minutes)

Drama-studentshavetolearnapartforthenextlesson(30-60minutes)

Biology/chemistry-studentshavetowriteareportofthelesson（about40minutes）

61.Whattimedoesthedramalessonbegin?

A.At8:00am.B.At10:00am.C.At1:00pm.D.At2:00pm.

62.Howlongdoesthesciencehomeworktake?

A.Atleast90minutes.B.About20minutes.

C.Morethan60minutes.D.About40minutes.

63.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetimetable?

A.Studentsalwaystaketheirpaintinglessonsoutdoors.

B.Boystudentswillplayashortsoccermatchthisweek.

C.Studentswilluseskillsinrealgamesinthetheorylesson.

D.Studentslearnhowtofixcomputersinthetechnologyclass.

B

IamTurere.IcomefromKitengela,afarmingcommunityontheedge（边缘）ofNairobi

NationalParkofKenya（肯尼亚）.Sincetheageofnine,Ihavehelpedtolookaftermyfamily'scows.

Asachild,inmyfreetime,Ienjoyedplayingwithelectronics.Imademyowninventions,suchas

electronictoysfromcarpartsandotherthings.Ialsobuiltotherelectronicdevices（仪器）formy

neighbors.

Attheageof13,1inventedsomethingthatchangedmylife.Italsochangedthelivesofmany

peopleinmycommunity.Onenight,alionfromtheparkcameintomyfamily'sfarmandkilledone

ofourcows.Iwasangry.However,killingthelion,Ithought,wasnotthebethebestwaytosolvethe

problem.Instead,Idecidedtoinventasolution.

ThefirstideaIgotwastousefire,becauseIthoughtlionswerescaredoffire.ButIcameto

realizethatdidn'treallyhelp,becauseitwasevenhelpingthelionstoseethroughthecowshed（牛棚）.

SoIdidn'tgiveup.Icontinued.

AndasecondideaIgotwastouseascarecrow（稻草人）.Iwastryingtotrickthelions[into

thinking]thatIwasstandingnearthecowshed.Butlionsareveryclever.Theywillcomethefirstday

andtheyseethescarecrow,andtheygoback.Butthesecondday,they'llcomeandtheysay,this

thingisnotmovinghere,itisalwayshere!Sohejumpsinandkillstheanimals.

Soonenight,Iwaswalkingaroundthecowshedwithatorch(手电筒),andthatday,thelions

didn'tcome.AndIdiscoveredthatlionswereafraidofamovinglight.SoIhadanidea...

64.WhatwasTurereinterestedinwhenhewasachild?

A.Trickingtheneighbors.B.Lookingaftercows.

C.Playingwithelectronics.D.Makingcarparts.

65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?

A.Theloin.B.Thescarecrow.C.Thecow.D.Thecowshed.

66.What'sthesolutiontodrivingthelionaway?

A.Usingamovinglight.B.Usingatorch.

C.Usingascarecrow.D.Usingfire.

67.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?

A.Thelionkilledallthecows.

B.Turerekilledthelionatlast.

C.Thelionnolongerlivedinthepark.

D.Turere5sinventionmadepeacewithlions.

C

PlayingvideogamesandgettingmoneyforitseemslikeadreamjobfbrmanyofToday's

teenagers.Butisitallfunandgames?

Bigbusiness

Pro(professional)gamingiscertainlybigbusiness.In2022,thereweremorethan3,000gaming

competitionsandover10,000professionalplayersworldwide.Alargenumberofpeoplewatchtheir

competitionsonline,andsuccessfulgamerscangetmorethan1,000,000dollarsfromprizemoneyand

ads.Theindustryisclearlythriving.

Whatittakes

Becomingaprofessionalisnotjustaboutbeinggoodatplayinggames-italsotakesalotofhard

work.Someprogamerspracticeforfourteenhoursaday."Youneedtospendmuchtimeandputall

youreffortstoit”,saysex-gamerGeorge.

Notallfunandgames

Itcanbeadifficultjobaswell.Stressisabigproblemforgamers.Tirednessisanother,and

injuries（受伤）arecommon.TopplayerHaiLamhadwrist（手腕）problemsafteryearsofprogaming.

Careers（生涯）areshort,andmanygamersretire（退休）beforetheyare30andtrytofindanotherjob.

However,thebadpointsprobablywon'tchangethedreamsofmanyteenagegamers.Andangry

parentsarestilllikelytoheartheexcuse,"ButI'mjustpracticingformyfuturejob!”

68.Howmanyprofessionalplayersweretherearoundtheworldin2022?

A.130.000.B.Morethan3.000.C.Over1,000,000.D.Morethan10,000.

69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^thriving"inParagraph2mean?

A.Gettingworse.B.Doingwell.

C.Developingslowly.D.Changingquickly.

70.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?

A.Childrenareangrywiththeirparents.

B.Teenagerspracticegamesfortheirfuturejobs.

C.Someteenagersarecrazyplayinggames.

D.Parentsstoptheirchildrenplayinggamessuccessfully.

71.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Progamingisn'tallfunandgames.

B.Thecareerasaprogamerdoesn'tlastlong.

C.Beingaprogamerisagoodchoiceforteenagers.

D.Beingaprogamerisaneasywaytomakemoney.

D

Everyonefaceschallengesintheirlife,butsomearemoreimportantthanothers.DanielKishhad

seriousproblemswithhiseyeswhenhewasborn.Anddoctorstookawaybothhiseysbeforehewas

fourteenmonthsold.

Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Hestartedtomakeclicking（口卡嗒）

soundswithhistongue（舌头）tohelphimmovearound.Muchlikeabat（蝙蝠），henowmovesabout

usingsonar（声।呐）.Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicycleintraffic.Heandhisgroup,World

AccessfortheBlind,teachotherssonar.InthisinterviewwithNationalGeographic,Kishexplains

howtheprocesswork.

Howdoessonarwork?

“WhenImakeaclickingsound,itmakessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect（反射）offsurfaces

allaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthenprocessesthesoundsintoimages（图像）.It'slike

havingaconversationwiththecnvironment.^^

Whenyouclick,whatdoyouseeinyourmind?

“Eachclickislikeacameraflash.Imakea3Dimageofthethingsaroundmeforhundredsof

feetineverydirection.^^

Whatisitlikeridingabikeusingsonar?

“It'sexcitingandenjoyablebutrequiresalotoffbcus.Iclickuptotwotimespersecond,much

morethanIusuallydo.”

Isitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway?

“Muchoftheworldlivesinfearofthingsthatwemostlyimagine.Ihaveahabitof

climbinganythingandeverything,butIneverbrokeabone（骨头）asakid.”

Howchallengingisittoteachpeopletousesonar?

“Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn'tintheeyes;ifsinthe

mind."

72.What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?

A.Kishexplainshowsonarworks.

B.Kishteachespeoplehowtousesonar.

C.Kishstartedtomovearoundusingsonar.

D.Kishisgoodatridingabicycleintraffic.

73.Howdoessonarwork?Choosetherightorder.

a.Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.

b.Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.

c.Thebrainmakesimageswiththesounds.

d.Thesoundwavesreachthepersonsears.

A.b-a-c-d.B.b-d-a-c.C.a-b-d-c.D.b-a-d-c.

74.WhatcanweknowaboutKishfromthepassage?

A.Healwayschallengeshimselfbravely.

B.Helivesinfearofthingsthatheimagines.

C.Hebecameblindwhenhewas14yearsold.

D.Hebrokehisbonewhenclimbingasachild.

75.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowSonarWorks..B.RidingaBikeUsingSonar.

C.SeeingwiththeMind.D.HowtheBlindMoveAround.

B）请先阅读下面短文，掌其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五

个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。（每小题2分）

Expertsinnutrition（营养）suggestthatweshouldeatatleastfivedifferentkindsofvegetables

andfruitaday.Theyareverynecessaryforourhealthandhelpourbodiesworkwell.Theyreduce（减

少）theriskofgettingill.Therearealotofvegetablesandfruittochoosefromandtheytastedelicious,

―76―

Ifseasytobuyourfoodfromthelocalsupermarket,sowhydowcgotothetroubleofgrowing

ourown?Hereareseveralgoodreasons:

___77___Youcanpickandeatitatonce.Whenyouhavetriedit,youwillagreethatvegetables

andfruitthatareeatenstraightfromthegardentastebetterthananythingyoucanbuyinthe

supennarket.

Youmaywanttocutdownonyour"foodmiles^^-thedistancethataproducthastravelledbefore

itreachesyourkitchen.Manyfoodpackagesareflownhalfwayacrosstheearth.___78___

Homegrownfoodislikelytobehealthier.Foodproducersoftenusefertilizers（化月巴）and

pesticides（农药）whichcanendupinyourfood.Ifyougrowyourown,thingsaredifferent.

___79___Youmightalsochoosetogrowsometraditionalvegetablesandfruit.Theseoftenhave

moreofthevitamins,mineral（矿物质）andprotein（蛋白质）thatkeepyouhealthy.

___80___Andyoucangrowyourownevenifyouonlyhaveasmallbackyardorabalcony（阳

台）.Somefoodcangrowwellinpots,includinglettuce,tomatoes,potatoesandcarrots.Youcan

recycleplasticbottlesandcupstogrowsomething.Justmakesurethereareholesfordrainage（排水）

andasmallplateunderthemtocatchdropsofwater.

Happygardening!

A.Bestofallyoucangrowyourown.

B.Butwheregrowyourownisaproblem.

C.That'snotsogoodforyou,orfortheplanet.

D.Foodthatyougrowyourselfisalwaysfresh.

E.Ifyouhavealargegarden,growingyourowniseasy.

F.Youcancontrolwhatgoesonandintothefoodyoueat.

G.Soit'sbettertoeatmorevegetablesandfruitinourdailylife.

五、补全对话（5分）

请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意

思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。（每空一句，每小题1分）

（AmyandCindyaretalkingonthephone,A=AmyC=Cindy）

A:Hello.

C:Hello.CanIspeaktoAmy,please?

A:81._______

C:Oh,Amy.Wherehaveyoubeen?I'vebeentryingtocallyouonyourmobilephoneallday.

A:I'msorry.TvebeenshoppinginMongKok.YouknowhownoisyonMongKokis.1musthave

missedyourcalls.82.

C:Iwantedtoaskyoutogoshoppingwithme.Well,didyoubuyanything?

A:Ohyes,lotsofthings.IboughttwoT-shirts,apairofjeans.83.

C:AHelloDoggyhairband?Butyouhaveshorthair!Whatdoyouneedahairbandfor?Anddidn't

yousayyouhatedHelloDoggy?

A:Iknow,butitwasreallygoodvalue-only3()dollars.84.Icangiveittosomebodywho

likesHelloDoggy.

C:Whoareyougoingtogiveitto?

A:Tmstillthinking.IfIcanthinkofanyone,Filstartgrowingmyhair.85.OK,myparents

areback.Tiltalktoyoulater.Bye.

C:Bye.

A.Speaking.

B.That'shalfprice.

C.It'ssoexpensive.

D.ThenIcanuseitmyself.

E.Oh,whydidyoucallme?

F.DoyouneedaHelloDoggyhairband?

G.IalsoboughtaHelloDoggyhairband.

六、书面表达(15分)

本卷完型填空A)文章讨论了许多年轻人很在意自己外貌的问题，文章的最后指出“We

needtojudgepeoplebywhattheydo,notwhattheylooklike.”你同意文章最后提出的观点吗？对

此观点你有何看法？请根据下面提示写一篇英语短文谈谈你的看法，阐述理由，并举例说明。

写作要点：

1.Youropinion(agree/disagree/...)

2.Reasons(looks,personality,ability,...)

3.Anexample(yourself/apersonaroundyou/afamousperson/...)

要求：

1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；

2.如举自己或身边的人作为例子，不能出现真实的人名和地名：

附送以下资料

不需要可以删除

常用词组

1、betimeto+动词原形、betimefor+名词：到...时间了

Itistimetohavelunch=Itistimeforlunch.到午餐时间了。

2、thankfor（感谢）

谢谢你的帮助。

Thankyouforyourhelpo

3、lookafter、takecareof：照顾、照看

Iwanttolookaftermysister=Iwanttotakecareofmysister.我要照顾我的妹

妹。

4、watchout、lookout：注意

过马路时，要注意小汽车（下面两句话意思一样）：

Whenyouwalkacrosstheroad,youshouldwatchoutthecars.

Whenyouwalkacrosstheroad>youshouldlookoutthecars.

5、getup（起床），gotobed（上床睡觉），belatefor+名词（或动词+ing）:迟

到

Ifyoudon'tgetupearly,youwillbelateforschool.如果不早点起床,你上课会

迟到。

Gotobedearly,or（otherwise）youwillbelateforschool.早点睡觉，否则你上学

会迟到。

Iwaslateforplayingbasketballyesterday.我昨天打篮球迟到了

6、catchupwith：赶上

Ifyouwalkquickly,youcancatchupwiththebus.如果你走快点，你就能赶上

车。

7^lookfor（寻找）,find（找到、发现），findout（找到了、发现

了）

HeisstilllookingfortheChinesebook.他一直在找语文书。

IfindoutthewaytolearnEnglish.我发现了学习英语的方法（way）。

8>learnfrom：向...学习

YoushouldlearnfromMary.你们应该向玛丽学习。

9、gotoschool（上学），gotowork（上班）,gotothecinema（看

电影）

gotohospital（去看病），seeadoctor（去看病）,seeafilm（看电

影）

10>inbed（卧病在床），inthebed（在床上）

Hehasacold,sohestayinbed.他感冒了，所以他卧病在床。

WhereisMary?------Inthebed.玛丽在哪里？在床上。

11>haveawalk/takeawalk：散步，goforawalk（外出散步）

Thatoldmanoftenhasawalk（或takesawalk）afterwatchingTV.那个老人常常

在看完电视后去散步

Heoftengoesforawalkaftersupper.他常常晚饭后外出散步。

12、atfirst（首先，开始）,atlast（最后），inorderto（为了）

Inordertokeepushealthy,atfirst,weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits,

atlast,weshoulddomoreexercise.为了保持我们身体健康，首先我们要吃较多的

蔬菜和水果，最后我们要多做运动。

13、beangrywith+人（对…人生气）,beangryat+^J（对…事生气）

TheteacherwasangrywithMaryyesterday.老师昨天对玛丽很生气。

Hisfatherwasangryathishomeworkyesterday.他爸爸昨天对他的作业很生

气。

14、bestrictwith+人（对…人严格）,bestrictat+^J（对…事严格）

TheteacherisstrictwithMary.老师对玛丽很严格。

Hisfatherisstrictathishomework.他爸爸对他的作业很严格。

15、agreewith（同意）,bebadfor（对・.・没有好处），begoodfor（对・..有好

处）

Iagreewithyou,smokingisbadforyou,doingexerciseisgoodforyou.我同意

你，吸烟对你没有好处，做运动对你有好处。

16、pick（摘）,pickupsomething（捡起某物）,picksomebodyup

（接某人）

Iampickingtheapples.我正在摘苹果。

Youshouldpickupthepen.你应该捡起笔。

Iwilldrivecartopickyouup.明天我将开车去接你。

17、solve>workout：解决

Wehavealreadysolvedthisproblem=Wehavealreadyworkedoutthisproblem.

我们已经解决了问题。

18、befrom、comefrom：来自

IamfromChina=IcomefromChina.我来自中国

HeisfromAustralia=hecomesfromAustralia.他来自澳大利亚。

19、beinterestedin（对....感兴趣）

Iaminterestedincartoon.我对卡通片感兴趣。

Myfatherisinterestedinmovie.我爸爸对电影感兴趣。

20、begoodat>dowellin：擅长、在某方面做的好

Heisgoodatplayingbasketball=Hedoeswellinplayingbasketball.他篮球打得

好。

21、getonwellwith、getalongwellwith：和相处得好

Marygetsonwellwithherclassmates=Marygetsalongwellwithherclassmates.

玛丽和她的同学相处得很好

22、geton（上）,getoff（下、离开）

HegetsonthebusatClliford.他在祈福站上车。

HegetsoffthebusatShiqiao.他在市桥站下车。

23、turnon（打开）、turnoff（关掉）、turn....down（调小声）、turn….up（调

大声）

Atfirst,turnonthecomputer,atlast,turnoffthelight.首先开电脑，最后关灯。

Atfirst,turntheTVdown,atlast,turnthecellphoneup.首先调小电视声音，最后

调大手机的声音。

24、haveagoodtime/havefun：玩得很高兴

Theyhadagoodtimetoday=Theyhadfuntoday.今天他们玩得很高兴

25、laughat>makefunofplayajokeon：嘲笑

玛丽总是嘲笑史密斯（下面三句话意思一样）：

MaryalwayslaughsatSmith.

MaryalwaysmakesfunofSmith.

MaryalwaysplaysajokeonSmith.

26、hearfrom（收到来信）、keepintouchwith（保持联系）

Ihaven'theardfromMaryforalongtime.我很久没有收到玛丽的来信了。

Maryhaskeptintouchwithmeforthreeyears.三年来玛丽一直和我保持联系。

27、joinin>takepartin：参加

Iwilljoininthesportsmeetingnextyear.明年我将参加运动会。

Marytookpartinthesportsmeetinglastyear.去年玛丽参加了运动会。

28、keep..fromdoing>stop..fromdoing>prevent..fromdoing：阻止…•做••…

我们要阻止一些人污染水（下面三句话意思一样）：

Weshouldkeepsomepeoplefrompollutingwater.

Weshouldstopsomepeoplefrompollutingwater.

Weshouldpreventsomepeoplefrompollutingwater.

29、puton（穿上）、takeoff（脱下）

Takeoffthecoat,andthenputonT-shirt.

30、cometrue（成真、实现）、giveup（放弃）

Keepgoing,andyourdreamwillcometrue.坚持，你的梦想就会成真。

HenevergivesuplearningEnglish.他从来没有放弃学习英语。

31、haveto（不得不）、gotosleep（去睡觉）、fallasleep（睡着了）、wakeup

（醒来）、

Iamsleepy,Ihavetogotosleep.我很困,我不得不去睡觉。

昨晚，当他回到家时，

Lastnightswhenhecamebackhome9hissonfellasleep.

他的儿子睡着了

Maryoftenwakesupatsixinthemorning.玛丽通常在早上六点醒来

32、infact（事实上）、preferAtoB（与B相比更喜欢A）

事实上，与雪梨相比我更喜欢苹果。

Infact9Iprefertheapplestothep