湖北省咸宁市茶庵镇中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试卷含解析

湖北省咸宁市茶庵镇中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Isittheyears______youworkedinAfricaasadoctor______haveagreateffectonyourliteraryworks？A.that;where

B.that;that

C.when;where

D.when;that参考答案：D2.WhileweareveryinterestedinRealcine,wewillstillneedmuchmoreinformation

wecanmakeadecisiontouseit.A.if

B.whenC.as

D.before参考答案：D句意：虽然我们对Realcine很感兴趣，在我们可以决定用它之前我们还需要更多的信息。此题考察连词的辨析，if如果；when当...的时候；as因此；before在...之前。故选D。3.Wemaylosealotofsupport,butthat’sthe

we’llhavetotake.

A.bond

B.bet

C.chance

D.hazard参考答案：C略4.—Whatdoyouthinkmadehersohappy?—________thefirstprize.A.Get

B.Getting

C.Got

D.Toget参考答案：B5.

________

preventherfromattendingthemeeting,hetookawaythekeytotheircar

_______.

A.Soasto;bymistake

B.Inorderto；onpurpose

C.Inorderto；tohersurprise

D.Soasto；insurprise参考答案：B6.Tom________upinordertofinishhishomeworklastnight.A．stays

B．stayedC．wastostay

D．wouldstay参考答案：B根据“lastnight”可得知时态应该用一般过去时。句意为：汤姆昨晚熬夜来完成他的作业。7.Shedoesn’tsupposethepriceswillgodownthisweek,_______?A.doesshe

B.doesn’tshe

C.won’tthey

D.willthey参考答案：A8.Thethoughtofsummersuggests_____.A.swimming

B.toswim

C.weswim

D.thatheswims参考答案：A9.

I_____putTracyavisit,I’mnotsurewhetherIwillhavetimethisSunday.

A.should

B.might

C.would

D.could参考答案：A10.Heplacedhisbikeinfrontoftheirbuilding______,butwhenhecameout,hefounditmissing.

A.ingeneral

B.asamatteroffact

C.asaresult

D.asusual参考答案：D11._______thepriceofhousesgoingup,manypeoplecan’taffordtobuyahouse.

A.For

B.As

C.Because

D.With参考答案：D12.Youdidn’tgotothepartyyesterday,orI

you.A.wouldsee

B.couldseeC.mighthaveseen

D.mightsee参考答案：C考查含情态动词的虚拟语气。你昨天没有去参加聚会，要不然的话我可能就已经看见你了。mighthavedone表示对过去事情没有把握的肯定推测，“可能已经做了某事”，故选C。13.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforafewhours_______adecision

A.theyreached

B.didtheyreach

C.theyreach

D.dotheyreach参考答案：B略14.Someteenagersturnadeafeartotheirparents’advice,________theyknowitdoesgoodtothem.

A.nowthat

B.asif

C.evenif

D.sothat参考答案：C15.It

me

FrancewhenIlistentotheysong.

A．reminds;in

B．remind;of

C．reminds;of

D．reminded;in参考答案：C16.They________witheachotherfortwoyearsbeforetheygotmarried.A．hadfalleninlove

B．gotinlove

C．hadbeeninlove

D．fellinlove参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas___16___andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatsandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy___17___andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.Allofasudden,anoldlady___18___upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide___19___.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher___20___smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto___21___!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust___22___agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher___23___andshedroppedmeoff.Ididn’tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI___24___herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof___25___andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmyfriend.AtfirstIwasabit___26___shewouldn’tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas___27___wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso___28___thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!WhenIgothomemymomtoldmethatshe___29___andtoldmymomonthephonethatshe___30___becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever___31___thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch___32___!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping___33___andmakingsomeone’sday___34___!Letusneverforgetthejoyweget___35___givingothersahand!16.A.blowing

B.freezing

C.flowing

D.flying17.A.red

B.pure

C.white

D.pale18.A.picked

B.turned

C.drove

D.took19.A.hospital

B.family

C.school

D.home20.A.warm

B.easy

C.simple

D.strange21.A.women

B.drivers

C.strangers

D.neighbours22.A.so

B.such

C.that

D.as23.A.numbers

B.car

C.family

D.address24.A.remembered

B.forgot

C.repeated

D.regretted25.A.bread

B.salad

C.cookies

D.sweets26.A.nervous

B.disappointed

C.confused

D.worried27.A.generally

B.completely

C.hardly

D.usually28.A.puzzled

B.surprised

C.satisfied

D.fearful29.A.visited

B.came

C.drove

D.called30.A.cried

B.slept

C.left

D.laughed31.A.permit

B.pardon

C.forget

D.imagine32.A.sadness

B.interest

C.puzzle

D.happiness33.A.others

B.theother

C.another

D.other34.A.busier

B.brighter

C.easier

D.harder35.A.for

B.in

C.by

D.on参考答案：16.B

17.A

18.C

19.D

20.A

21.C

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去看望在一个寒冷的天气里让自己搭车回家的老妇人，并认识到没有什么事情比帮助他人能让人感到更快乐了。【16题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据本空前的aparticularlycoldandwindyday可知天气非常寒冷。A.blowing刮起；B.freezing严寒的；C.flowing流动的；D.flying飞行的，故选B。【17题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据本空前的forgetmyhatsandscarf.可知在这么冷的天气里没有戴帽子和围巾，我的脸被冻得通红red。A.red红的；B.pure纯的；C.white白色的；D.pale苍白的，故选A。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。根据本空后的askedifIwouldlikearide可知一位老妇人开车赶到我身旁，问我是否需要搭车。A.picked挑选；B.turned转动；C.drove驾驶；D.took拿，故选C。【19题详解】考查名词辨析。根据上文Iwaswalkinghomefromschool可知我是在放学回家的路上。A.hospital医院；B.family家庭；C.school学校；D.home家，故选D。【20题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据本空后的melted（消除）awaythethought可知这位老妇人温暖的笑容打消了我原有的想法。A.warm温暖的；B.easy容易的；C.simple简单的；D.strange奇怪的，故选A。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。根据上文内容可知，我与这位老妇人素不相识，此处是说她温暖的笑容打消了我不与陌生人说话的想法。A.women女人；B.drivers司机；C.strangers陌生人；D.neighbours邻居，故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据文章语境可知，通过聊天我发现她是如此好的一个人。“such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词”为固定结构，表示“如此……的一个……”。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。根据下文walkeddowntoherhousewithmyfriend.可知这位老妇人告诉了我她的地址。A.numbers数字；B.car汽车；C.family家庭；D.address地址，故选D。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。根据本空后的Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.可知一个月后的一个晚上我想起了这位老妇人的善行，我决定为她做一点事情。A.remembered想起；B.forgot忘记；C.repeated重复；D.regretted后悔，故选A。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。根据下文thinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookies可知，我为她做了很多饼干。A.bread面包；B.salad沙拉；C.cookies饼干；D.sweets糖果，故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据本空后的shewouldn’tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookies可知我担心她不记得我或把我当成坏人。A.nervous紧张的；B.disappointed失望的；C.confused困惑的；D.worried担心的，故选D。【27题详解】考查副词辨析。根据本空后的Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedme可知事实证明我的想法完全错误，她看到我很高兴并热情地拥抱亲吻了我。A.generally一般地；B.completely完全地；C.hardly几乎不；D.usually通常，故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据本空后的thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!可知我的做法让她感到很惊讶。A.puzzled困惑的；B.surprised吃惊的；C.satisfied满意的；D.fearful可怕的，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。根据本空后的toldmymomonthephone可知这位老妇人打电话给我妈妈。A.visited拜访；B.came来；C.drove驾驶；D.called打电话，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。根据本空后的becauseshewassotouched可知她感动得哭了。A.cried哭了；

B.slept睡觉；C.left离开；D.laughed笑，故选A。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。根据文章语境可知，她说永远也不会忘记我的好意。A.permit允许；B.pardon原谅；C.forget忘记；D.imagine想象，故选C。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。根据本空后的Therereallyisnothingelsejoyful…可知，听到老妇人这样说，我的心里充满了幸福。A.sadness悲哀；B.interest兴趣；C.puzzle困惑；D.happiness幸福，故选D。【33题详解】考查代词辨析。根据文章语境可知，此处是说没有什么事情比帮助他人更让人感到快乐的事情了。A.others其他人；B.theother另一个；C.another另一个；D.other另外一个，故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。上文说帮助他人，此处是说使别人的天空变得更明亮。A.busier更忙碌；

B.brighter更明亮；C.easier更容易；D.harder更难的，故选B。【35题详解】考查介词辨析。根据文章语境可知，此处是说让我们永远不要忘记通过帮助别人而获得的快乐。A.for为了；B.in在…之内；C.by通过；D.on在…之上，故选C。三、阅读理解18.CUsingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(铺砌)aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewater

weuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.

Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages(短缺).Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱)thanareaswithmore

rainfall

,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.

Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere’salotwecandotolowerthenumber.Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasher(洗碗机)onlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.63.

Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater?A.Pavingparkinglots.

B.Throwingbatteriesaway.C.Usingriverwater

D.Throwingrubbishintolakes.64.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Allwatershortagesareduetohumanbehavior.B.Thereismuchwecandotoreducefamilysize.C.Ittakesalotofefforttomeetourwaterneeds.D.TheaveragefamilyinAmericamakesproperuseofwater.65.Thelastparagraphisintendedto .A.showushowtofixleaksathomeB.tellushowtorunadishwasherC.suggestwhatwedotosavewaterathomeD.provewhatdrinkingglassisbestforus66.Thetextismainlyabout

.A.WhypavingroadsreducesourwaterB.howhumanactivityaffectsourwatersupplyC.whydroughtsoccurmoreindryclimatesD.howmuchwedependonwatertolive参考答案：ACCB19.Februaryhaslongbeenamonthofromance（浪漫）.Withthesweetsmellofrosesintheair,romanticfilmshitcinemasandlovestoriesfillnewspapersandmagazines.

Onthe14thday,itisacustomforaboytotakehisgirlfriendouttodinner,buyherflowersandchocolates,writepoems,singtoherorevenspellouthernamewithrosepetals!ThisiswhatyouseeonValentine’sDay,adaynamedafterValentinewhowasapriest（牧师）inthethirdcenturyRome.Whentheemperor(皇帝)decidedthatsinglemencouldbecomebettersoldiersthanthosewithwives,hedidn’tallowmarriage.ButValentinecontinuedtoperform（主持）marriageceremonies（典礼）foryoungloversinsecret.Whenhisactionswerediscovered,theemperorsentencedhimtodeath.Whileinprison（监狱）,itissaidthatValentinefellinlovewiththedaughterofhisprisonguard.Beforehisdeath,hewroteheraletter,whichhesigned（签名）“FromyourValentine”,anexpressionthatisstill

inusetoday.ValentinediedforwhathebelievedinandsohewasmadeaSaint(圣徒),aswellasbecomingoneofhistory’smostromanticcharacters.

Nowadays,Valentine’sDay