河北省沧州市高川乡中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河北省沧州市高川乡中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Heissoshyamanthatheisn’tgoodat_____hisideas_____toothers.A.taking...over

B.passing...on

C.getting...across

D.putting...forward参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：他很害羞，不擅长向别人表达自己的思想。get…acrosstosb意为“被理解，把……讲清楚”。2.---Iamsorry,Ibrokeyourcupbymistake．

________,Icanbuyanewone．A．You’rewelcome．B．I’msorrytohearthat．C．NevermindD．Badluck．参考答案：C略3._______makesthepeopleinShanghaiproudis_______theyhaveachievedalotinthepasttenyears.A.What;because

B.What;that;

C.That;what

D.That;because参考答案：B略4.Mr.Zhangdoeswellinsingingandheisgoodatgymnastics______________.A.either

B.aswell

C.but

also

D.neither参考答案：B5.Hisfirstbookwasagreatsuccessandhe____famousasawritersince.A.was B.is C.hadbeen D.hasbeen参考答案：C6.Mrs.Blacktookherchildrento______place____shevisitedtwoyearsago.A.thesame;that

B.thesame;as

C.thesame;where

D.asthesame;as参考答案：A7._______everymemberhasarrived,let’ssetabout_____theplanforthenextfiveyears.A.Since;toworkout

B.Because;workoutC.Nowthat;workingout

D.For;workout参考答案：C8.Nowthenumberofthestudentsinourschoolis_______thatoffiveyearsago.A.twiceaslargeas

B.twiceaslargerasC.astwicelargeas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：A9.Whydoesthe_______ofsheetswakeusuponsomenights,butwesleepthroughthesoundofouralarmclocksgoingoffonothers?A.rumble B.rustle C.splash D.whisper参考答案：B10.________fromSydneytoAliceSprings!A．WhatalongrideitisB．HowlongrideitisC．WhatalongrideisitD．Howalongrideisit参考答案：A考查感叹句型。ride为可数名词单数，故使用whatalongrideitis或howlongtherideis。11._____Iacceptthathe'snotperfectinmanyaspects,Idoactuallyquiteliketheman.A.As B.Since C.If D.While参考答案：D【知识归纳】让步状语从句让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种,其本身也是状语从句.一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”,就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”的感觉.引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些：though,although,while,as;evenif,eventhough;whether...or...;nomatter+疑问词,疑问词-ever,regardlessof+名词/名词短语/名词从句,despite,inspiteof.切记although不可与but连用2.用法（1）though,although表示“虽然,纵然”之意.二者都可与yet,still或never,theless连用,但不能与but连用.例如：Although/Thoughhewasexhausted,(still)hekeptonworking.虽然他已经精疲力竭了,但仍然继续工作.

（2）有时while也可以引导让步状语从句,但一般要位于句首.例如：WhileIlikethecolour,Idon'tliketheshape.我虽然喜欢那颜色,但不喜欢那形状.

（3）as引导让步状语从句的用法引导让步状语从句时,as意为“虽然,尽管”,通常从句要倒装,倒装的方法是将从句的表语或状语放在as之前,而用though引导让步状语从句时句字则不必倒装（口语中也可倒装）.e.g.Heavilyasitwasrainingoutside,theystartedoutveryearly.Youngasheis,heknowsalot=Thoughheisyoung或Youngthoughheis,he….他虽然年轻,但懂得很多.(though也有这种用法,可以替换as,但although没有这种用法)

though还可以用作副词,放在句末.如：Itwashardwork;;Ienjoyedit,though=Itwashardwork,butIenjoyedit.那工作很苦,但是我喜欢干.12.Greatattentionmustbepaid____welfare,especiallyinthepoorarea.A.develop

B.todevelop

C.todeveloping

D.developing参考答案：C13.-Whoseisthepencilcase?-It---------beTom’s.Lookathisnameonthecover.A.can

B.may

C.must

D.need参考答案：C14.--Whydoestheriversmellterrible?--Becausemorethan80%ofitswater__

_bythenearbyfactories.A.havepollutedB.waspollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted参考答案：C略15.Therearelotsofdifferentwaysto__________whatyouwanttoexpresstotargetconsumerswhenyouareputtingtogetheranadcampaign. A.getdown

B.getinto C.getthrough D.getacross参考答案：D16.XiJinpingandVladimirPutin

toholdextensivetalksonSunday,andtheywilldiscusscoordinationbetweentheBeltandRoadInitiativeandEurasianEconomicUnion.A.areexpected

B.wouldexpectC.haveexpected

D.willexpect参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面的短文，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Mydaughter’s7thbirthdaywasApril22.AsitwasMonday,wepreferredtocelebrateit___11___,i.e.onSaturday,April20.ThiswaseasierformeasI’m___12___onSaturdays.OnFridaytheentirefamilywasbusypackingthe___13___andputtingfunnypinsonthem.IpromisedmylittleprincessthatIwouldwakeherupearlyinthemorningandgiveoutthepresentstoher___14___.Iwokeupat07:30.AfterItookabath,Iplannedtowakeherup.ButasIcameoutfromthe___15___,Irealizedthatanearthquakestruck.I___16___towakemyhusbandupandaskedhimtocarryourdaughterandranoutofourhouse.Wewere___17___ourhousemovingfromsidetosidefromoutside.Itlastedforjust3minutes,buttiles(瓦片)camedown,andsomenarrowgapsappearedonthe___18___.Nevertheless,aswehadplanned,Iwenttomydaughter’sschoolat9:00,butnoonewasthereexcepttheteacherwho___19___ustogetbacktoourhouseas___20___mightcomesoon.Iwasshocked,anddrovemycarhome.OnthewayhomeIheardapolicecryoutloud,“Stay___21___,notsunami,it’sonlyissue!”Arrivingatmyhouse,Iwaswonderingaboutthepresents:towhomweshould___22___?Aftersomediscussion,wedecidedtogivethemtothechildrenin___23___.Enteringthehospital,Iwasshockedtofindthousandsofpeoplebleedingandlyingoutsidetherooms.Aboycameupwitha___24___onhishead.Hestaredatmewithhisquestioningeyesasifhewantedtosay,“CouldIhaveone?”___25___Ihandedoveronepresenttohim.Ican’teverforgethisshiningeyeswhenhereceivedthegift!11．A．earlier B．later C．better D．quicker12．A．busy

B．free C．sick D．slow13．A．presents B．bricks C．bags D．medicine14．A．teachers B．patients

C．classmates D．doctors15．A．house B．bedroom C．hospital D．bathroom16．A．decided B．promised C．screamed D．stared17．A．watching B．leaving C．entering D．striking18．A．ceiling

B．car

C．window D．wall19．A．drove B．warned C．taught D．preferred20．A．earthquake B．tsunami C．police D．students21．A．busy B．awake C．alarmed D．calm22．A．move B．deliver C．drive D．pack23．A．hospital B．school C．car D．office24．A．present B．tile C．bandage D．question25．A．Unwillingly

B．Quickly C．Easily D．Sadly参考答案：11~15ABACD

16~20CADBB

21~25DBACB三、阅读理解18.

Low-CostGiftsforMother'sDayGiftNo.I

Offertobeyourmother'shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay"noneed",butanothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor'svisit.Thebestpart?ThisoneisGiftNo.2

Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem."Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother'slife,"Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3

Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions."Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,"Savardsaid."Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth."GiftNo.4

SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother'sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善机构).Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings----manyofwhichare"green"----andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.64.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor'svisits?A.Takenotes.

B.Bewithher.C.Buymedicine.

D.Givehergifts.65.Whatcanbeagiftoforganizationforyourmother?A.Keepinghermedicalinformationtogether.B.Buyingallgiftsforherfromonecompany.C.Makingalistofhermedicalcheck-ups.D.Storinghermedicinesinasafeplace.66.Wherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother'ssleep?A.InGiftNo.1.

B.InGiftNo.2.C.InGiftNo.3.

D.InGiftNo.4.67.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto________.A.enjoygoodsleep

B.bewell-organizedC.betextrasupport

D.giveothershelp参考答案：BACD19.AtravelerwasstayinginanEgyptianvillage.Oneday,shehelduphercameratotakepicturesofthechildren.Suddenlytheyoungonesbegantoshoutather.Thetraveler’sfaceturnedredandsheapologizedtotheheadforwhatshewasdoing,andtoldhimshehadforgottenthatpeopleinsomeplacesbelievedapersonwouldlosehissoulifhispicturewastaken.Sheexplainedtohimtheoperationofacameraforalongtime.Severaltimestheheadtriedtosaysomething,buthecouldn't.Whenshebelievedthattheheaddidn'tfearanylonger,thetravelerthenlethimspeak.Withasmile,hesaid,"Thechildrenweretryingtotellyouthatyouforgottotakeoffthelens(镜头)cap!"

61.Thechildrenshoutedwhenthetravelerwastakingpicturesofthembecause_______.A.theydidn'twanttostopplaying

B.thetravelerwasnotdoingwellwithhercameraC.theydidn'twanttohavetheirpicturestakenD.thetravelerforgottotakeoffthecaponherhead62.Thetravelermadeanapologytotheheadbecause_