2021-2022学年山东省济宁市第十二中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年山东省济宁市第十二中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Itisreportedthataschoolbusfellintoariverand14pupilswerekilledinHunanProvincetheotherday.

—Yes,_____newscameas_____shocktoallofus.A.the;the

B.a;/

C.the;a

D./;a参考答案：C2.Sarahlookedat

finishedpaintingwith

satisfaction.A.不填;aB.a;theC.the;不填D.the;a参考答案：C略3.—IsTomstillperforming?—I’mafraidnot.Heissaid______thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.

A.tohaveleft

B.toleave

C.tohavebeenleft

D.tobeleft

参考答案：A4.Havingbeentrappedinthecoalmineforsevendays，theminers

atlast．A．arerescued

B．wererescued

C．wouldberescued

D．hadbeenrescued参考答案：B略5.Thearmywas______fromitsbase.A.cutdown

B.cutoff

C.cutin

D.cutthrough参考答案：B6.Whetherbyaccidentor___________,

hearrivedtoolatetohelpus.A.purpose

B.aim

C.design

D.chance参考答案：C7.YesterdayIhadmymobilephonestoleninthecoffeeshopIregularly_______________to．A．go

B．went

C．havegone

D．hadgone参考答案：A8.___oftheirbadhabits,theboys____frombeingdependentontheirparentsto____forothers.

A.Havingridof,haveswitched,sacrificing

B.Torid,areswitching,sacrifice

C.Rid,switched,sacrificing

D.Havingbeenrid,areswitched,sacrifice

参考答案：C9.OnFebruary14th，2013，thefamousSouthAfricanrunnerOscarPistoriuskilledhisgirlfriendwithhisgun，____shockedtheworld．A.when

B.who

C.that

D.which参考答案：D10.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes______.A.asmuch

B.asmany

C.somuch

D.somany参考答案：A11.—Iplayhigh-temperatureyogainthegymeverySunday.

—Goodhabit,buttheairinthegymisbad________.(原创)

A.tobebreathed

B.tobreath

C.breathing

D.beingbreathed参考答案：B略2.---Howdoyoufindthewineinourrestaurant,sir?

---_________anydescription.Iwillcomeagainwithmybestfriend.

A.Beyond

B.In

C.Over

D.For参考答案：A13..Mostpeopleholdtheviewthatthekeytokeepingfitisto_____regularly.

A.giveout

B.turnout

C.workout

D.getout参考答案：C略14.PremierWenJiabaosaidChinawillmakelynoconcessiononterritoryafterJapan'sdecisiononMonday_______theDiaoyuIslands.A.nationalizing

B.nationalized

C.nationalize

D.tonationalize参考答案：D15.Todayifyouneverregisterforanetworkcourse，you______asbehindthetimes．（）A．willsee B．willbeseen C．see D．wereseen参考答案：B本句中因为see后面没有宾语，所以可推断主语you和see之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，即用被动结构，可排除A和C；又因为if引导的条件状语从句中的时态为一般现在时，所以主句中绝不可能是过去时，可排除D；结合句意"那你将会被视为落后于时代了"可知此处指的是将来会被认为落伍了．故选B．behindthetimes落后于时代．16.Hethoughtthemoretimehespentonhislessons,__________________．A．hewouldmakethegreaterprogressB．thegreaterprogresswouldhemakeC．thegreaterhewouldmakeprogressD．thegreaterprogresshewouldmake参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Peoplecomeintoyourlifeforareason,aseason,oralifetime.Whenyoufigureoutwhichoneitis,youwillknow

1

whattodoforeachperson.Whensomeoneisinyourlifeforareason,itis

2

tomeetaneedyouhaveexpressed.Theyhavecometoassistyouthroughadifficulty,to

3

youwithguidanceandsupport,toaidyouphysically,emotionally,orspiritually.Theyarethereforthe

4

youneedthemtobe.Then,withoutanywrongdoingonyourpart,oratanyinconvenienttime,theywillsayordosomethingtobringtherelationshiptoa(n)

5

.Sometimestheydie,sometimestheywalkaway,and

6

theyactupandforceyoutotakeastand.Whatyoumust

7

isthatyourneedhasbeenmet,andyourdesire

8

.Whentheirworkisdone,itistimetomoveon.Whenpeoplecomeintoyourlifeforaseason,itisbecauseyourturnhas

9

toshare,grow,orlearn.Theybringyouanexperienceofpeace,ormakeyou

10

.Theymayteachyousomethingyouhave

11

done.Theyusuallygiveyouanunbelievableamountofjoy.

12

it!Itisreal!But,onlyforaseason.Lifetimerelationshipsteachyoulifetimelessons:thosethingsyoumustbuilduponinordertohavea

13

emotional(情感的)foundation.Yourjobistoacceptthe

14

,lovetheperson,andputwhatyouhavelearnedtouseinallother

15

andareasofyourlife.Itissaidthatloveissacredbutfriendshipissensible.Inaword,thankyouforbeingpartofmylife,whetheryouwerehereforareason,aseasonoralifetime.1．A．partly B．firmly C．frequently D．exactly2．A．usually B．hardly C．closely D．finally3．A．fill B．instruct C．provide D．bother4．A．good B．delight C．benefit D．reason5．A．order B．state C．end D．start6．A．first B．sometimes C．sometime D．anytime7．A．realize B．try C．tolerate D．forget8．A．shared B．fulfilled C．followed D．protected9．A．disappeared B．gone C．remained D．come10．A．laugh B．cry C．hate D．love11．A．even B．never C．just D．ever12．A．Forget B．Taste C．Connect D．Believe13．A．solid B．soft C．new D．rapid14．A．requests B．invitations C．lessons D．helps15．A．difficulties B．professions C．works D．relationships26.参考答案：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）这是一篇议论文。本文主要从不同角度（某种原因“forareason”、某种时段“foraseason”、或者一辈子“foralifetime”）阐述了“你生活中的人”。该部分考点：名词4个、动词6个、副词4个、形容词1个。1.答案为D。考查学生根据上下文语境正确使用副词的能力。2.答案为A。考查学生在上下文语境中(复现)把握好副词的语用能力。3.答案为C。考查学生在上下文语境中准确使用动词搭配的能力。4.答案为D。考查学生在上下文语境(复现)中准确运用名词的能力。5.答案为C。考查学生根据上文语境把握名词意义及搭配的能力。6.答案为B。考查学生根据上下文语境正确把握副词意义的能力。（排比句）7.答案为A。考查学生根据上文语境把握动词意义及用法的能力。8.答案为B。考查学生根据上下文语境准确把握完成时被动语态的能力。9.答案为D。考查学生对上下文语境中动词完成时的运用及搭配能力。10.答案为A。考查学生根据上下文语境，准确使用动词不定式的能力。11.答案为B。考查学生根据上下文语境，准确选用副词及意义的能力。12.答案为D。考查学生根据上下文语境正确把握动词意义的能力。13.答案为A。考查学生在上下文语境中把握好形容词的语用及搭配能力。14.答案为C。考查学生根据上下文语境(复现)把握名词意义的能力。15.答案为D。考查学生根据上下文语境正确使用名词(复现)的能力三、阅读理解18.Hello,childrenandparents.Thankyouallforcoalingtothismeeting.I’dliketostartbyconfirmingthatwewillreceivesomemoneyfromthegovernmentforourschooltriptoIndonesia.Wewillreceiveapproximately$1,300perchild,whichwillreducetheoverallcosttoyou.Nowthatwearesuretogetthemoney,itistimetodosomeseriousplanning.Wearesurethatthetripwillbeveryexcitingforthechildren,especiallyiftheyhavenottraveledoverseasbefore.Therearemanybenefitstohavingsomeexposuretodifferentplacesandcultures.Yourchildrenwillbeabletolearnalotaboutotherpeopleandculturesonthistrip.Leanneiswithustonight.Leanne,whereareyou?Putupyourhand,Leanne,sothatthepeoplecanseewhoyouare.Thankyou.Leannewentonthetriplastyearandwillbehappytotellyouofherexperiencesandansweranyquestionsyoumighthave.Wewillhearfromherabitlaterinthemeeting.Weonlyhavefivemonthstoorganizethetrip.FrompastexperienceIcantellyouthatthistimewillgoveryquickly!Soweneedtostartorganizingthetrip.Thisistheagendafortonight'smeeting:*Passport:whenandhowtoapplyforone*Schedule:whatplaceswewillvisit*Healthmatters:whatprecautionsyouneedtotake,plusanyspecialneedsthatyourchildmayhave*Studying:descriptionoftheschoolandtypeoflessonsyourchildwillattend*Money:payingforthetrip,plushowmuchmoneyyourchildshouldtake*Hotel:wherewewillbestaying*Clothingandpersonalitems:whatyourchildrenshouldtakewiththemArethereanyotheritemsthatyouwouldliketoplaceontheagenda?

56.Thekeypointofthisspeechisabout______.A.aschooltriptoanothercountry B.gettingajobinanothercountryC.peoplestudyinginanothercountry

D.schoolsinanothercountry57.Thespeakerwilldiscussthefollowingexcept______.A.spendingmoney

B.hotels

C.groupleaders

D.placestosee58.______willhelppayforthistripaccordingtothetext.A.Thestudentsthemselves

B.Thestudents'parentsC.Theorganizerofthetrip

D.Thegovernment59.

Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_______.A.LeanneisfromIndonesiaandknowsverywellaboutthecomingtripB.thestudentsareabletoattendsomelessonsduringtheirtripC.thestudentsgoingonthetripwillcostnothingD.thespeakerislikelytocomefromthegovernment参考答案：

ACDB19.Cutoutpartofahealthyperson’sliverandtransplantitintoasickperson--itsoundslikeacomplicatedanddangerousoperation,nottomentionveryexpensive.Butitissometimestheonlypossiblecureforaseriouslyillpatientwithliverdisease.UntilnowBritishscientistshavejustannouncedanewstemcelltechnique,whichallowsthemtogrowhealthylivercellsoutsidehumanbodies.Accordingtotheresearchers,itcouldbeanotherfivetotenyearsbeforethetechniquecanactuallybeusedtohelppatientswithliverdisease.However,theysaythemethodmightonedayreplacelivertransplantsaltogether.ThestudywasledbytheUniversityofCambridgeandtheWelcomeTrustSangerInstitute,aBritishgenomicsandgeneticsresearchinstitute.ItwaspublishedinthejournalnatureonOctober12,2011.Theresearcherstookskincellsfromapatientwithamutation(变异)inagenecalledalphal-antitrypsin(a-l抗胰蛋白酶).Thisgenemakesaproteinthatprotectsourbodiesagainstinflammation(炎症).Peoplewithchangedordamagedalphal-antitrypsinarenotabletoreleasetheproteincorrectlyfromtheliver,sotheproteinistrappedthereandeventuallyleadstolivercirrhosis(肝硬化).ScientiststhenusedanadvancedtechniquetocutawaythefaultysectionofDNAfromastemcellandreplaceitwithacorrectedone,accordingtothejournal.Thestemcellswentontoproducefreshandhealthylivercellswithnormalproteinlevels.Scientistsputthenewlivercellsintomiceandfoundthattheyworkedverywell.Stemcellsarethelifesourceofallothercellsinthebody.Theycouldtransformmedicine,providingtreatmentforblindness,spinalcordinjuriesandotherserousinjuries.Theycouldalsobeusedtoproducenewcellsfordamagedorgans.DavidLomas,aCambridgebiologyprofessorwhoworkedontheteam,said:“Ifwecanuseapatient’sownskinscellstoproducelivercellsthatwecanputb