安徽省芜湖市横山镇初级中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省芜湖市横山镇初级中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.----“Weretheexaminationsdifficult?”----“Notatall.Infact,Ifound_________.”

A.iteasytodo

B.veryeasytodothem

C.themeasytodo

D.themeasydoing

参考答案：C2.

—WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?—

themainideaofeachparagraphandthewholepassage.A.Findingout

B.Foundout

C.Findout

D.Tofindout

参考答案：C3.--Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?

--______.I'vebeenstudyingforalongtimeandIneedabreak.A.Icouldn'tagreemore B.Noway C.Notreally D.Nevermind参考答案：C4.Howcouldtheyreachanagreement?Somesaidonething,but

,

.

A．other;another

B．others;another

C．others;theother

D．theothers;others参考答案：B略5.Withoutjointeffortsofallthemembers,we______ourtaskinsuchashorttime．A．shouldn'taccomplish

B．shouldn'thaveaccomplishedC．couldn'taccomplish

D．couldn'thaveaccomplished参考答案：D6.Ifpeoplewanttotheirgoalsanddreams,theyhavetobewillingtopaytheprice.A.accomplish B.set C.acquire D.attempt参考答案：A句意:如果人们想要实现自己的目标和梦想,就得愿意付出代价。accomplishone’sgoal/dream是固定结构,表示"实现目标/梦想"。7.—Howwasyourholiday?

—Itcouldn’thavebeen

．Ijuststayedinthehotelbecauseitwasrainingmostofthetime．

A．boring

B．moreboring

C．mostboring

D．1essboring参考答案：B8.Aftereveryoneleavestheclassroom,Nancy,______toturnoffthelights.Followme?A.issure

B.willbesure

C.besure

D.beingsure参考答案：C9.Makesurethegasisturnedoffafterabath,whichwould

causedanger.

A．somehow

B．meanwhile

C．otherwise

D．furthermore参考答案：C略10.Atlastthesoldiersreached______thelocalscalledtheGoldenTriangle.A.that

B.where

C.what

D.justwhen参考答案：C略11.Mikewasusuallysocareful,______thistimehemadeasmallmistake.A.yet

B.still

C.even

D.thus参考答案：A略12.—MayItrythejacketon?

—

,butIthinkitwillbetoosmallforyou.

A.AsyoulikeB.Byallmeans

C.Asaresult

D.Believeitornot参考答案：B略13.We’reexpectingLilybecauseshe’sour

visitorwhocomeshereforholidayeverysummer.A.familiar

B.particular

C.popular

D.regular参考答案：D试题分析：该题考查形容词的辨析，是考查学生正确、得当运用词汇能力的题。根据句意和四个形容词意义可知选D。14.Thecoupleareusedtogettingupbeforedawn,

itisstilldarkoutside.A.as

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：D15.——Iamblue.Yesterday,Imetaclassmateinmynewschool,butwhenIstoppedandsmiled,she______meandwalkedon.

A.missed

B.refused

C.denied

D.ignored参考答案：d略16.Themeetingbetweenthepresidentsofthosetwocountries___________inParislastweek．A．tookpart

B．tookaction

C．tookeffect

D．tookplace参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Tomwasamiddle-agedleathertrader(皮货商)whoserepeatedfailureincareermadehimadepressedman,often__21_thathehadbeencheatedbyothers.Onedayhetoldhiswifehewasso__22__withthecitythathehadtoleave.Sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity.Itwastheeveningofaweekend.WhenTomandhiswifewerebusily_23_uptheirnewhome,thelightsuddenly__24_.Tomwasregretfultohaveforgottentobringalong25__andhadtowait_26_inalowmood.Justthenheheardlight,hesitant27_onhisdoorthatwereclearlyaudible(听到)inthe__28__night.“Who’sit?”hewondered,sinceTomwasa_29__tothiscity.Andthiswasthemomentheespeciallyhatedtobe__30__,sohewenttothedoorandopenedit__31_.Atthedoorwasalittlegirl,shylyasking,“Sir,doyouhavecandles?I’myourneighbor.”“No,”answeredTominangerandshutthedoor__32__.“Whatanuisance(麻烦事)!”Hecomplainedoveritwithhiswife.“Nosoonerhadwesettleddownthantheneighborcameto_33__things.”Afterawhile,thedoorwasknockedagain.Heopeneditandfoundthesamegirloutside.__34_thistimeshewas_35__twocandles,saying,“Mygrandmatoldmethenewneighbordownstairsmightneedcandles.She_36_meheretogiveyouthese.”Tomwasvery_37__bywhathesaw.Atthatmomenthesuddenlyrealizedwhatcausedhis_38__inlife.Itwashis_39_andharshness(刻薄)withotherpeople.Thepersonwhohadcheatedhiminlifewas_40__nobodyelsebuthimself,forhiseyeshadbeenblurred(蒙蔽)byhisunsympathetic（无同情心的）mind.21.A.complaining

B.telling

C.hoping

D.pretending22.A.pleased

Bdisappointed

C.exhausted

D.encouraged23.A.looking

B.turning

C.coming

D.tidying24A.wenton

B.wentdown

C.wentout

D.wentthrough25.A.candles

B.matches

C.lights

D.flashlights26.A.happily

B.patiently

C.hopefully

D.helplessly27.A.steps

B.words

C.knocks

D.screams28.A.dark

B.quiet

C.noisy

D.crowded29.A.newcomer

B.stranger

C.guest

D.settler30.A.called

B.disturbed

C.watched

D.offered31.A.surprisingly

B.delightedly

C.impatiently

D.willingly32.A.gently

B.kindly

C.politely

D.violently33.A.lend

B.sell

C.harness

D.borrow34.A.And

B.But

C.So

D.For35.A.holding

B.hiding

C.fetching

D.lifting36.A.suggested

B.commanded

C.sent

D.forced37.A.frightened

B.pleased

C.puzzled

D.surprised38.A.failure

B.success

C.complaint

D.determination39.A.warmth

B.coldness

C.kindness

D.nearly40.A.doubtfully

B.hardly

C.actually

D.sympathy参考答案：21-25

ABDCA

26-30

DCBAB

31-35

CDDBA

36-40

CDABC三、阅读理解18.Achildwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikes,asarule,tohaveitretoldinalmostthesamewords,butthisshouldnotleadparentstotreatprintedfairystoriesasformaltexts.Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.Achargemadeagainstfairytalesisthattheyharmthechildbyfrighteninghimormakinghimsadthinking.Toprovethelatter,onewouldhavetoshowinacontrolledexperimentthatchildrenwhohavereadfairystoriesweremoreoftensorryforcrueltythanthosewhohadnot.Astofears,thereare,Ithink,somecasesofchildrenbeingdangerouslyterrifiedbysomefairystory.Often,however,thisarisesfromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytrue,thatgiants,witches,two-headeddragons,magiccarpets,etc.donotexist;andthat,insteadofbeingfondofthestrangesideinfairytales,thechildshouldbetaughttolearntherealitybystudyinghistory.Ifindsuchpeople,ImustsaysopeculiarthatIdonotknowhowtoarguewiththem.Iftheircaseweresound,theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonastickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirbelovedgirl-friend.Nofairystoryeverdeclaredtobeadescriptionoftherealworldandnocleverchildhaseverbelievedthatitwas.51.Theauthorconsidersthatafairystoryismoreeffectivewhenitis_______.A.repeatedwithoutanychange

B.treatedasajokeC.madesomechangesbytheparent

D.setinthepresent52.Accordingtothepassage,greatfearcantakeplaceinachildwhenthestoryis_______.A.inarealisticsetting

B.heardforthefirsttimeC.repeatedtoooften

D.toldinadifferentway53.Theadvantageclaimedforrepeatingfairystoriestoyoungchildrenisthatit_______.A.makesthemlessfearfulB.developstheirpowerofmemoryC.makesthembelievethereisnothingtobeafraidofD.encouragesthemnottohavestrangebeliefs54.Theauthor’smentionofsticksandtelephonesismeanttosuggestthat_______.A.fairystoriesarestillbeingmadeupB.thereissomemisunderstandingaboutfairytalesC.peopletrytomodernizeoldfairystoriesD.thereismoreconcernforchildren'sfearsnowadays55.Oneofthereasonswhysomepeoplearenotinfavoroffairytalesisthat_______.A.theyarefullofimaginationB.theyjustmakeupthestorieswhicharefarfromthetruthC.theyarenotinterestingD.theymaketeachersofhistorydifficulttoteach参考答案：CBABB本文是一篇议论文，是作者对于给孩子讲故事的看法。作者认为给孩子讲经过父母改编的故事，对孩子是有好处的。51.C细节理解题。根据Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter，砸选项C正确，故选C。52.B细节理解题。根据Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.知Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.当孩子们第一次听恐怖故事的时候会非常害怕，故选B。53.A细节理解题。根据Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered，说明这样做会让他们不是那么害怕，故选A。54.B55.B推理判断题。根据第三段andthat,insteadofbeingfondofthestrangesideinfairytales,thechildshouldbetaughttolearntherealitybystudyinghistory可知很多人认为童话故事里都是虚构的人物或动物等，应该让孩子学习历史来了解现实。19.Careerbuildingisanongoingactivity.Planningandgoalsettingarepartofcareerbuilding,butsoisadjustingandtakingadvantageofthingsthathappeninanunplannedway.Ourdreamsanddesires,aswellastheopportunitiesopentous,arechangingallthetime.Sometimes,theycanchangedramaticallyoverashortperiodoftime.Dealingwithchangeoftenrequirestakingyourcareerinadifferentdirection.Therefore,mostpeople’scareerpathswinduplookingmorelikeaforestpathorthecourseofariverthanastraightflightpathfrompointAtoPointB.Careerpathstendtomeander.Justasarivermusttakeanindirectpathtogetroundhillsandotherobstacles（障碍）,weoftenhavetodoalittlemeanderingtogetroundbarries.Wealsomeandersimplytoexplorevariouscareerposibilities.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldwanderaimlesslyfortherestofyourlife!Itdoesn’tmeanthat,althoughcareerbuildinggivesyouanoverallsenseofdirection,itisresponsibletoexpectthatyou’llhavetotakesomemeanderingalongtheway.Careerbuildinginvolvesmaneuveringaswellasmeandering.Tomaneuveristobefocusedandstrategic（策略的）,todecidewhatyouwantandhowyouaregoingtogetthere.Believeitornot,youcanmaneuverandmeanderatthesametime.Infact,youhaveprobablyalreadydoneso.Forexample,ifyouhaveeversentinanapplicati