2023年山东省济南市章丘区、莱芜区中考英语联考试卷（5月份）-普通用卷

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023年山东省济南市章丘区、莱芜区中考英语联考试卷（5月份）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Wheneverwehearabout"thehomeless"，mostofusthinkofthedevelopingworld.But(1)，homelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpect（期望）toseepeople(2)onthestreetsofarich,developedcountrylikeGermany？

KurtMullerandhis(3)RitahavespentelevenyearsmakingmealsforthehomelessofBerlin,Germany'scapital.Theyfirstbegantodothatinahotsummer(4)mostGermanswereawayandenjoyedthemselvesonholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwichesandsomedeliciousfoodbythemselves,setupatableinthestreetand(5)thefoodtothehomeless.

TheMullerssoonrealized（意识到）thatfoodwasn'tenough.Mostofthehomelesspeopleare(6).Theyhavenofriendsorrelatives."Whatthesepeople(7)neediswarmthandcaring."saysRita.TheMullersgavetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeoplewithoutthinkingandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Ritamadesuretherewas(8)athometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalwaysopentoanyonewhocouldn'tface(9)nightonthestreet.

Thecouple（夫妇）weresoonspendingalltheirmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompanies（公司）to(10)fordonations（捐赠物）.Today,overthirtycompaniesdonatefoodandother(11)andvolunteershelptogivethemawaytothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoney(12)abagproducerdonatesnewbags.

KurtandRitaputtheirlovetogooduse(13)helpinghomelesspeopleinBerlin.Theydidn'treceiveanypaymentfortheirhardwork."Wefeellikeparents,"saysRita,"andparentsshouldn'texpectmoneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovethatwe(14)onthestreetsisoursalary（薪水）."Ritasayssheoftengetstired,butshefeelsgoodabouthelpingotherpeople.Theywillgoonwiththeirworkbecausetheylikethefeelingofhavingmadea(15)intheworld.1.

A.afterall B.what'smore C.onpurpose D.infact2.

A.cooking B.working C.living D.calling3.

A.friend B.wife C.sister D.mother4.

A.when B.because C.if D.once5.

A.sell B.lend C.offer D.return6.

A.lazy B.dirty C.weak D.lonely7.

A.hardly B.also C.ever D.perhaps8.

A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody9.

A.this B.that C.another D.theother10.

A.pay B.ask C.wait D.search11.

A.goods B.clothes C.cellphones D.bags12.

A.so B.or C.but D.and13.

A.by B.from C.except D.against14.

A.give B.show C.get D.accept15.

A.living B.wish C.decision D.difference16.A：Hello，LiMing.What'syourplanforthissummerholiday？

B：Ihavenoidea.（1）______

A：Iwilltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.

B：Itsoundsexciting.（2）______

A：No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon'thavemoneytobuybooks.

B：（3）______

A：Yes.Iboughtthem30bookswithmypocketmoney.

B：Whatelsedidyoudothere？

A：（4）______Andnowwearegoodfriends.

B：Wow!（5）______I'dliketojoinyou.

A：Great!I'msurewe'llhaveameaningfulholiday.(1)A.Whatdidyoudo？

B.What'syourproblem？

C.WhatshouldIdo？

D.Whataboutyou？(2)A.Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities？

B.Doyoulikethisactivity？

C.Whatdoyouthinkoftheseactivities？

D.Haveyoueverjoinedit？(3)A.Whoelsehaveeverbeentherewithyou？

B.Haveyousentbookstothem？

C.Whatdidyoudoforthem？

D.CouldIhelpthem？(4)A.Icaredforanimals.

B.Ihelpedoldpeoplethere.

C.Iwasaguideatamuseum.

D.Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.(5)A.Howhappyyouare!

B.Whydon'tyoutellme？

C.Itwasawonderfulexperience!

D.It'sfantastic!CItwasasunnyday.Helenwassittinginthegardenreadingherfavoritebook.Sometimelater，heroldmothersatbesideher.Suddenly，heroldmotherpointedatsomethingandaskedHelenwhatitwas.Helenlookedatitandtoldheritwasasparrow（麻雀）.Helenwassurprisedwhyhermotheraskedhersuchasimplequestion.

Helenwentonreading.Severalminuteslater，heroldmotheraskedherthesamequestionandHelenfounditwasthesamebird.Afteralittlewhile，theoldwomanagainaskedthequestionaboutthesparrow.ThistimeHelengotangry.Sheshoutedathermotherforaskingthesamequestionagainandagain."Don'tyouknowhowboringyouare？"Helensaidimpatiently.Theoldwomansilentlystoodupandenteredthehouse.Helencontinuedreadingherbook.

Afewminutespassedandheroldmothersatbesideheragain.SheopenedanolddiaryandputitinfrontofHelen.Helenpickedupthediaryandbegantoreadit.Itsaid，"Today，whileIwasworkinginthegarden，mylittleHelencametome.Lookingatasparrowonatree，mychildaskedmewhatitwas.Ismiledather，saiditwasasparrowandkissedher.Afterawhile，littleHelenaskedthequestionagain.ThiswentonuntilshewentbackintothehousewithmeafterIfinishedmywork.LittleHelenaskedmeatleasttentimesandIkeptonansweringherandkissingher.IshouldbeaspatientasIcan，nomatterhowbusyIwas.Loveyou，myLittleHelen."

TearscameintoHelen'seyes.Sheclosedthediaryandfeltveryashamedforwhatshedid.Sherealizedthatsheshouldtreathermotherthewayhermothertreatedher.17.WhatwasHelendoingwhenhermotheraskedherquestions？______A.Shewasreadingabook. B.Shewasworkinginthegarden.

C.Shewaswritingadiary. D.Shewasplayingwithasparrow.18.HowmanytimesdidHelen'smotheraskherquestions？______A.Twice. B.Threetimes.D.Tentimes.

C.Fourtimes. 19.WhydidHelen'smotherputtheolddiaryinfrontofHelen？______A.BecauseHelenaskedhertopickupit.

B.BecauseHelendidn'tknowthebird.

C.BecausetearscameintoHelen'seyes.

D.BecauseitmaychangeHelen'sattitude.20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.Thereweresomanysparrowsonthetree.

B.Helengotangrybecausetheweatherwasterrible.

C.Helenfeltverysorryforshoutingathermother.

D.Helen'smotherwasimpatientwhenHelenwasyoung.21.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage？______A.TheSecretofBook B.ASpecialDiaryofLove

C.AStoryofGarden D.TheIntroductionofSparrowD

Whatisbullying（欺凌）？Whatiscyberbullying？Bullyingiswhensomeonemakesyoufeelbad，andhurtsyouagainandagain，youmayeasilyloseconfidence，losetrustofeveryonearoundyouorevengetsick.Bullyingcanhappenatschool，outofschooloronline.Bullyingincludes：*Callingpeoplemean（刻薄的）names

*Laughingatpeople

*Tellingliesaboutpeople

*Takingsomeone'sthingswithoutpermission

*Notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup

*HittingpeopleCyberbullyinghappensonlineandincludes：*Sendingmeanmessages

*Sharingphotoswithoutpermission

*NotlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroupWhatcanyoudo？★Ifsomeoneismeantoyou，tellanadultthatyouknowwellandtrust.Forexample，talktoaparentorateacher.★Youcanblock（拉黑）apersonwhosendsmeanmessagesonline.Askanadulttohelpyou.Don'treply.

★Talktoyourparentsorteachersoranadultthatyouknowwellifyouseebullyingorifyouareworriedaboutafriend.

★Saysorryifyouaremeantosomeone.Youcanwriteamessageortalktotheperson.Wecanallhelptosaynotobullying.22.Howmanybehaviors（行为）ofbullyingarementionedinthepassage？______A.6. B.7. C.8. D.9.23.Whichofthefollowingisaboutcyberbullying？______A.Tomalwaystakesawayotherpeople'sbookswithoutpermission.

B.JanepostedMary'sphotoontheInternetwithoutherpermission.

C.Kevindoesn'tallowBentojoinintheirfootballgame.

D.Jerryoftenmakesjokesaboutpeoplearoundhim.24.Whoisnottherightpersontoaskforhelpwhenyougetbullied？______A.Aparent. B.Ateacher. C.Afriend. D.Astranger.25.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？______A.Totellstudentsthedifferencesbetweenbullyingandcyberbullying.

B.Toencouragestudentstofightagainstcyberbullyingoutsideschool.

C.Toletparentsknowhowtoprotecttheirchildrenfromgettingbullied.

D.Totellstudentswhatbullyingisandhowtodealwithit.26.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor？______A.Students. B.Adults. C.Parents. D.Teachers.EImprovementsintechnologyoftenhappenovernight.Somegetsmallerandfaster.Othersarereplaced（代替）bynewerthingslikesmartphones.Theycandohundredsofthings.Herearesomeoldgadgetsthatpeopleusedtouse.

①

Doyouhavealandlineathome？Thesearephonesthatpeopleplug（插入）intotheirlivingroomwalls.Mobilephonesdidn'tusetobesocommonatthattime,somostfamilieshadalandline.Butlandlinesonlyworkedathome.Whatdidpeopledowhentheywereoutsideandneededtocallsomeone？Theylookedforapayphone!Then,mostpeoplehadtheirownmobilephonesandmanyhomesnolongerhadlandlines.

②

Peopletodaystoreplentyofinformationonline,oronSDcards.Butinthe1980sand1990s,peopleusedtousefloppydisks.

Thefirstfloppydiskswerelarge,expensive,andnotveryuseful--eachdiskcouldstorejust175KBofinformation!Later,floppydisksgotsmallerandbetter.Buteventhebestonescouldonlyhold1.44MB.Youwouldneedthreeorfourdisksjustforonesong,andabout22，000diskstomatchthestorage（储存空间）availableona32GBphone!

③

It'seasytotakephotostoday.Peopleoftenhavethousandsjustontheirphones!Butphotosusedtobeexpensive,andpeopletookfewerofthem.Totakeaphoto,youhadtobuyarolloffilm.Thisallowedyoutotakeabout30photos.Afterfinishingtheroll,youleftitatashop.Theshopdevelopedthephotostomakethembeseen,whichyoucouldcollectafterafewdays.

Technologychangesallthetime,andthegadgetsweusetodaywillonedaybeold.Whatdoyouthinkwillbenexttodisappear？27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gadgets"meaninParagraph1？______A.Toys. B.Tools. C.Games. D.Phones.28.Matchthetitlewitheachparagraph.______

a.GoodbyeDisksb.MusictoMyEarsc.PictureThis

d.CallMee.FilmDevelopmentA.①-d,②-b,③-e B.①-d,②-a,③-c

C.①-c,②-a,③-b D.①-c,②-b,③-e29.Whatwerethefirstfloppydiskslike？______A.Theycouldstoremuch. B.Theywereveryuseful.

C.Theycostalotofmoney. D.Theywereeasytocarry.30.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage？______A.Itwasconvenienttotakephotoswithfilm.

B.Peopleoutsideusedlandlinestocallsomeone.

C.Improvementsintechnologychangepeople'slife.

D.Foratime,manypeoplehadpayphonesathome.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？______A.TheChangingPhones. B.TheProductsofTomorrow.

C.OldThingsWeUseToday. D.TheThingsWeUsedtoUse.FWhatwillastronauts（宇航员）eatwhenaspacetriptakesyears？

"Lotsoffreshvegetables，"saysDr.JanetWilliams，whoseteamhavespentthelast10yearslearninghowtogrowplantsinaspacestation.Andit'sagoodthingthatshehasalreadystartedherwork，becausespacegardeningcanbereallyhard.

Asusual，astronautGeorgeWhitelookedintotheclosedplantroom.HehadplantedDr.Williams'squick-growingseedlingsinit，butnoneofthestemswereshowing.Heopenedtheroomtocheckandfoundtheproblem.Thestemsweren'tgrowingupwardandtherootsweren'tgrowingdownward.OnEarth，gravity（重力）helpsaplant'sstemsandrootstofind"up"and"down".However，inthespacestation，therewasalmostnogravity.

Dr.Williamssuggestedasolution：givetheplantsmorelight，asplantsalsousesunlighttofindtheirway.Anditworked.Whentheplantshadmorelight，thestemsturnedupandtherootswentdown.

NowDr.Williamswasfreetoworryaboutthenextproblem：Wouldherbabyplantslivetoflower？Canwegrowfoodonaspacejourney？

Manyplantsdiedinthespacestation.Dr.Williamsthoughtsheknewwhy：thespaceplantswerehungryforair.PlantslivebytakingupCO2fromtheair.Sinceaplantusesitupintheairaround，theplantneedsmovingairtobringmoreCO2closetoitssurface!OnEarth，theairisalwaysmoving.Gravitypullsdowncoldair，andwarmairrises.Andwiththeseairmovements，plantsgetenoughCO2.

Manyearlierexperimentswithplantsinspacehadusedclosedrooms.Dr.Williamstriedanewgreenhousethathadafantokeeptheairmove.Theplantslovedit.Theyfloweredandevenproducedmoreseeds.UsingDr.Williams'smethod，astronautGeorgecompletedthefirstseed-to-seedexperimentinspace，andmovedoneplantclosertoagardeninspace.

"Andthis，"saysDr.Williams，"isgoodnewsforlong-termspacetravel."32.WhyhaveDr.Williams'steamtriedtogrowplantsinspace？______A.Toproducefreshairforastronauts.

B.Tohelpastronautsrelaxthemselves.

C.Toprovidefoodforlongspacejourneys.

D.Tomakethespacegardenmorebeautiful.33.HowdidlighthelpsolvetheproblemmentionedinParagraph3？______A.Itcausedthegravitytochange.

B.Itencouragedtheplantstogrowfaster.

C.Ithelpedtheplantstogrowintherightdirection.

D.Itshowedtheastronautswheretoplantvegetables.34.Whydidmanyplantsdieinthespacestation？______A.Thelightwastoostrong.

B.TherewastoomuchCO2.

C.Therewasnotenoughroomtogrow.

D.Theairconditionwasnotgoodenough.35.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph7refersto______.A.themovingair B.theclosedroom

C.thespacejourney D.thespacegarden36.WhatcanwelearnaboutDr.Williams'steamfromthepassage？______

A.Theymainlyliveonfreshvegetables.

B.Theyhavesuccessfullybuiltaspacegarden.

C.Theyinventedaspecialfanfortheirgreenhouse.

D.Theyhaveworkedonspacegardeningformanyyears.37.阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词）

Inasmallvillage,aboynamedMarklivedwithhisfather,awiseoldman.Oneday,Marktoldhisfather(1)（sad）thathemadelittleprogressinlearningtheguitar.Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn'timprove.Markaskedhisfather(2)somehelp.

"Followme,andI(3)（lead）youtothehighhillsaroundthevillagetomorrow."saidhisfather.Thenextday,theysetout.Theroadwaslonganddifficult,(4)Markstillfollowedhisfather.Astheygothigher,thefathersaidthathewantedtogotothetopofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeento.Markwassurprisedbutdecided(5)（help）hisfather.

Withgreatdifficulty,Markhelpedhisfatherclimbthehill.Sometimesheevencarriedhisfatheronhisback.Atthetop,heputhisfatheronthegroundandlaughedwithjoy.

"Whenyouwere(6)littleboy,sometimesyoureturnedhomewithtearsinyoureyes,"saidhisfather."Theelderchildrenlaughedatyou.Doyourememberwhy？"

Marknodded.Herememberedthatasachild,heandallhis(7)（friend）calledthishillMountImpossible,becausesmallchildrencouldn'treachitstop.

"Andtoday,"saidhisfather,"younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsohelped(8)（I）togethere."

"Ibecamebiggerand(9)（strong）thanbefore."saidMark.

"Insteadof(10)（climb）MountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthesmallerhillsandbecamebetteratclimbing,"saidhisfather."ItbecamepossibleforyoutoclimbMountImpossiblewhileyouweren'teventhinkingaboutit."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)38.Howtoprepareforexams？

Herearesometipsyoucanreadwithyourchild.

Thefirststepinpreparingforexaminationsistosetafixedtimeeachdaytostudyandascheduletosaywhentostarttherevisionandforwhichsubject.Theplanshouldincludehowmanychapterstoreviewandhowmanyworksheets（活页练习题）toworkon.（1）______Parentswhodonotknowtheexaminationschedulecansearch"examtimetable"toseetheofficialexaminationschedule.（2）______

Thesecondthingistodecideontheplacetostudy.Someneedtotalsilenceinalibrarybeforetheycanconcentratewhileothersliketohavesomebackgroundmusiclikeinthecafeteria.（3）______Sothereisnoneedtotellyourchildtochangethestudyplaceifheisproducingthedesiredresults.

（4）______Forlessons，pupilsmustparticipateinlessonsanddiscussionsactively.Forexercise，workonthesimpleonesinthetextbook.Fortheory，pupilscanusethemindmapmethodtosummarizethefacts.Atlast，besmart.Focusonchaptersthatarethecore（核心）ofthesubjectordifficultchapters.（5）______

A.Nextthemosteffectivewaytoreviewistouseanactiveapproach（方法）.

B.Makinggoodpreparationscounts.

C.Themindmapcanhelpyoualotinyourrevisionwork.

D.Yourchildhastobeself-disciplined（自律的）tofollowtheplan.

E.Itisnotnecessarytoreadfromthefirsttothelastpage.

F.Thebesttimetostartrevisionisoneortwomonthsbeforetheexamination.

G.Bothareallrightaslongasyourchildiscomfortablewithit.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)39.A：______？

B：No，itisn't.Mineisintheschoolbag.

40.A：______？

B：Shehadsomefish，vegetablesandriceforit.

41.A：______？

B：Everyday.It'sgoodformyhealth.

42.A：Jimmy，Icalledyouatnineyesterdaybutyoudidn'tanswer.

B：Oh，______.

43.A：What'stheuseoftherobot？

B：______.

44.在我们的生活中，有些事情看起来很难完成，但是通过我们个人的努力或别人的帮助等，我们做到了。请以Imadeit为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文。

内容包括：

1.你做到了什么事情；

2.你是如何做到的；

3.做完后你的感受或收获。

要求：

1.短文中不得出现考生真实姓名、学校及其他相关信息。

2.照抄试卷内容不得分。

Imadeit______________

答案和解析1~15.【答案】D、C、B、A、C、D、B、A、C、B、A、D、A、C、D【解析】（1）D。短语辨析。A.afterall毕竟；B.what'smore而且；C.onpurpose故意；D.infact事实上。根据But...，homelessnessiseverywhere,可知到处都有无家可归的人，连词But表示转折关系，后文提到的是事实中的情况，和前文中想象中的情况构成转折。故选：D。

（2）C。动名词辨析。A.cooking做饭；B.working工作；C.living居住；D.calling打电话。根据ForExample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeople...onthestreetsofarich,developedcountrylikeGermany,可知作者把德国作为例子，无家可归在德国这样发达而富有的国家也是存在的，因此无家可归者是住在大街上的。故选：C。

（3）B。名词辨析。A.friend朋友；B.wife妻子；C.sister姐妹；D.mother母亲。根据下文Kurtandhiswifestayedathome,可知Kurt和Rita是夫妻的关系，Rita是Kurt的妻子。故选：B。

（4）A.连词辨析。A.when当的时候；B.because因为；C.if如果；D.once一旦。根据Theyfirstbegantodothatinahotsummer...mostGermanswereawayandenjoyedthemselvesonholiday,可知Muller夫妇第一次这样做的时候是在一个炎热的夏天，当时大多数德国人都离开度假去了，在分句前可使用when引导时间状语从句。故选：A。

（5）C。动词辨析。A.sell卖；B.lend借给；C.offer提供；D.return返还。根据前文KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmakingmealsforthehomelessofBerlin,可知Muller夫妇11年来一直为柏林的无家可归的人做吃的，因此这里是为无家可归的人提供食物，应使用动词offer,其结构为offersth.tosb.。故选：C。

（6）D。形容词辨析。A.lazy懒惰的；B.dirty脏的；C.weak虚弱的；D.lonely孤独的。根据Theyhavenofriendsorrelatives,可知无家可归的人没有亲戚朋友，因此他们应是孤独的。故选：D。

（7）B。副词辨析。A.hardly几乎不；B.also也；C.ever曾经；D.perhaps可能。根据Whatthesepeople...neediswarmthandcaring,再结合上下文可知无家可归的人除了需要食物，也需要温暖和关心，因此才有了下文Muller夫妇把电话号码给他们的事情。故选：B。

（8）A。代词辨析。A.somebody某人；B.anybody任何人；C.everybody每个人；D.nobody没人。通过上文TheMullersgavetheirphonenumber...andtoldthemtophoneanytime,可知Muller夫妇把电话号码给了他们，并告诉他们随时都可以打电话来，因此这里Rita应是确定家里有人随时可以接电话。故选：A。

（9）C。代词辨析。A.this这个；B.that那个；C.another另一个（非特指）；D.theother另一个（特指）。根据andtheirhomewasalwaysopentoanyonewhocouldn'tface...nightonthestreet,可知Muller夫妇还为那些无法在街上过夜的人提供住宿，这里应用another,非特指，表示很多夜晚中的一个。故选：C。

（10）B。动词辨析。A.pay支付；B.ask要求；C.wait等待；D.search搜寻。根据Thecoupleweresoonspendingalltheirmoney这对夫妇很快花光了所有的钱，可知Kurt去食品和服装公司是请求捐助的，词组askfor表示"要求，请求"。故选：B。

（11）A。名词辨析。A.goods商品；B.clothes衣服；C.cellphones电话；D.bags包。根据Today,overthirtycompaniesdonatefoodandother...andvolunteershelptogivethemawaytothehomeless,可知现在有超过30家公司为他们捐赠食物和其他的商品，志愿者帮忙把这些送给无家可归的人。空处之前有other,表示其"别的"，后跟名词复数，这里需要能代指各种物品的总称。故选：A。

（12）D。连词辨析。A.so因此；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.and而且。根据Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoney...abagproducerdonatesnewbags,可知句子包含两个小分句，大众给衣物给钱和制包商捐赠新包之间是并列的关系，因此应使用连词and。故选：D。

（13）A。介词辨析。A.by通过；B.from来自；C.except除了；D.against反对。根据KurtandRitaputtheirlovetogooduse...helpinghomelesspeopleinBerlin,可知Kurt和Rita把他们的爱充分用在帮助柏林无家可归的人这件事上。词组putlove

togoodusebydoing表示"充分用爱做某事"。故选：A。

（14）C。动词辨析。A.give给；B.show展示；C.get得到；D.accept接受。根据Thelovethatwe...onthestreetsisoursalary,可知句子包含定语从句，主句为Theloveissalary,从句thatwe...onthestreet修饰先行词love,可知空处应是get"得到"。故选：C。

（15）D。名词辨析。A.living居住；B.wish愿望；C.decision决定；D.difference不同。根据Theywillgoonwiththeirworkbecausetheylikethefeelingofhavingmadea...intheworld,可知他们会继续这份工作，因为他们喜欢让世界有所改变的这种感觉。词组makeadifference表示"改变，使有所不同"。故选：D。

文章主要讲述了Muller夫妇的感人事迹，11年来他们一直身体力行去帮助那些无家可归的人，并且不求回报。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

16.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】C【解析】（1）根据"Iwilltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister"（我将和姐姐一起参加社会活动。）可知，询问对方的计划，D选项"你呢"符合，故选D。

（2）根据"No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage"（不。我曾在一个贫穷的村庄做过志愿者。）可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，询问之前是否做过类似活动，A选项"这是你第一次参加这样的活动吗"符合，故选A。

（3）根据"Yes.Iboughtthem30bookswithmypocketmoney"（是的。我用零用钱给他们买了30本书。）可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，询问是否有捐书，B选项"你给他们送书了吗"符合，故选B。

（4）根据"Whatelsedidyoudothere"（你在那里还做了什么？）及前文"Thechildrentheredon'thavemoneytobuybooks"（那里的孩子没有钱买书。）可知，做的事情与孩子们有关，D选项"我帮助他们做功课"符合，故选D。

（5）根据"I'dliketojoinyou"（我想和你一起去。）可知，认为对方的经历很不错，所以也想加入，C选项"那是一次愉快的经历"符合，故选C。

本文是A向B介绍了自己做志愿者经历的一则对话。

根据语境选择合适的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

17~21.【答案】A、B、D、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Helen

was

sitting

in

the

garden

reading

her

favorite

book.（海伦坐在花园里读她最喜欢的书。）可知她在看书。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Suddenly，her

old

mother

pointed

at

something

and

asked

Helen

what

it

was.（突然，她的老妈妈指着什么东西问海伦这是什么。）第二段Several

minutes

later，her

old

mother

asked

her

the

same

question

and

Helen

found

it

was

the

same

bird.After

a

little

while，the

old

woman

again

asked

the

question

about

the

sparrow.（几分钟后，她的老母亲问了她同样的问题，海伦发现是同一只鸟。过了一会儿，老妇人又问起了关于麻雀的问题。）可知海伦的妈妈问了她三次问题。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段This

time

Helen

got

angry.She

shouted

at

her

mother

for

asking

the

same

question

again

and

again."Don't

you

know

how

boring

you

are？"

Helen

said

impatiently.（这次海伦生气了。她一次又一次地对母亲问同样的问题。"你不知道你有多无聊吗？"海伦不耐烦地说。）

最后一段Tears

came

into

Helen's

eyes.She

closed

the

diary

and

felt

very

ashamed

for

what

she

did.（海伦热泪盈眶。她合上日记，为自己的所作所为感到羞愧。）可知因为这可能会改变海伦的态度。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Tears

came

into

Helen's

eyes.She

closed

the

diary

and

felt

very

ashamed

for

what

she

did.（海伦热泪盈眶。她合上日记，为自己的所作所为感到羞愧。）可知海伦对向母亲大喊大叫感到非常抱歉。故选C。

（5）最佳标题题。根据全文可知本文讲述了海伦起初以不太好的态度对待的她的母亲，在看了她母亲记录的关于她小时的日记后，她意识到应该用她母亲对待她的方式来对待她的母亲。故最佳标题为"爱的特别日记"。故选B。

本文讲述了海伦起初以不太好的态度对待的她的母亲，在看了她母亲记录的关于她小时的日记后，她意识到应该用她母亲对待她的方式来对待她的母亲。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

22~26.【答案】D、B、D、D、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章"*Calling

people

mean（刻薄的）

names*Laughing

at

people*Telling

lies

about

people*Taking

someone's

things

without

permission*Not

letting

someone

play

in

a

group*Hitting

people？*Sending

mean

messages*Sharing

photos

without

permission*Not

letting

someone

be

part

of

an

online

group"（用刻薄的名字称呼别人*嘲笑别人*说别人的坏话*未经允许拿别人的东西*不让别人在小组里玩*打人？*发送恶意信息*未经允许分享照片*不让某人成为网络群的一部分）两部分打星号的部分可知，欺凌包括现实欺凌和网络欺凌两个部分，共有九处内容。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据"Cyberbullyinghappensonlineandincludes"（网络欺凌发生在网上包括）和"*Sharingphotoswithoutpermission"（未经允许分享照片）可知未经别人允许将别人照片在网上发出是一种欺凌，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据"Ifsomeoneismeantoyou，tellanadultthatyouknowwellandtrust.Forexample，talktoaparentorateacher."（如果有人对你不好，告诉一个你很了解和信任的成年人。例如，与父母或老师交谈。）可知在遭受欺凌时，应向你了解并且相信的成年人求助，所以不能向陌生人寻求帮助。故选D。

（4）主旨大意题。根据通读文章可知主要介绍了"Whatisbullying（欺凌）？"（即什么是欺凌）和"Whatcanyoudo？"（你能做什么？）可知告诉学生欺凌是什么以及如何应对。故选D。

（5）推理判断题。通读全文，以及"Bullyingcanhappenatschool，outofschooloronline."（欺凌可能发生在学校、校外或网上。）和"talktoyourparentsorteachersoranadultthatyouknowwellifyouseebullyingorifyouareworriedaboutafriend."（如果你看到恃强凌弱，或者你担心一个朋友，和你的父母、老师或你熟悉的成年人谈谈。）可知本文主要介绍了欺凌、网络欺凌的形式以及如何应对，写作对象主要是学生。故选A。

本文主要介绍了什么是欺凌，以及应对方式。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

27~31.【答案】B、B、C、C、D【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据Others

are

replaced

（代替）

by

newer

things

like

smartphones.They

can

do

hundreds

of

things.Here

are

some

old

gadgets

that

people

used

to

use.（其他的被智能手机等更新的东西所取代。它们可以做数百件事情。这里有一些人们过去使用的旧小工具。）可知gadgets指的是工具。故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据What

did

people

do

when

they

were

outside

and

needed

to

call

someone？They

looked

for

a

pay

phone!Then,most

people

had

their

own

mobile

phones

and

many

homes

no

longer

had

landlines.（当人们在外面需要打电话时，他们会怎么做？他们寻找公用电话！然后，大多数人都有自己的手机，许多家庭不再有固定电话。）可知①讲的是Call

Me；根据But

in

the

1980s

and

1990s,people

used

to

use

floppy

disks.（但在1980年代和1990年代，人们习惯使用软盘。）可知②讲的是Goodbye

Disks；根据It's

easy

to

take

photos

today.People

often

have

thousands

just

on

their

phones!But

photos

used

to

be

expensive,and

people

took

fewer

of

them.（今天拍照很容易。人们通常只在手机上就有数千张！但过去的照片很贵，人们拍的照片越来越少。）可知③讲的是Picture

This。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据The

first

floppy

disks

were

large,expensive,and

not

very

useful（最初的软盘又大又贵，而且不是很有用）可知最初的软盘要花很多钱。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。通读全文结合Technology

changes

all

the

time,and

the

gadgets

we

use

today

will

one

day

be

old.（技术一直在变化，我们今天使用的小工具有一天会过时。）可知科技进步改变了人们的生活。故选C。

（5）标题归纳题。根据Here

are

some

old

gadgets

that

people

used

to

use.（这是人们过去使用的一些旧小工具。）可知本文主要介绍一些我们过去使用的东西，D项"我们曾经使用的东西"可以作为标题。故选D。

本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一些我们过去使用由于技术进步而被淘汰了的东西。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

32~36.【答案】C、C、D、A、D【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段"What

will

astronauts

eat

when

a

space

trip

takes

years？

'Lots

of

fresh

vegetables，

'

says

Dr.Janet

Williams，whose

team

have

spent

the

last

10

years

learning

how

to

grow

plants

in

a

space

station"当太空旅行需要几年的时间时，宇航员会吃什么？珍妮特•威廉姆斯博士说："很多新鲜蔬菜。"他的团队在过去10年里一直在学习如何在空间站种植植物。可知是在太空种植植物是为了给太空旅行提供食物。故选C。

（2）C.推理判断题。根据"give

the

plants

more

light，as

plants

also

use

sunlight

to

find

their

way.And

it

worked.When

the

plants

had

more

light，the

stems

turned

up

and

the

roots

went

down"给植物更多的光，因为植物也利用阳光找到自己的方向。这是有效的。当植物有更多的光时，茎向上，根向下；可知光线帮助植物按正确的方向生长。故选C。

（3）D.细节理解题。根据"the

space

plants

were

hungry

for

air"可知因为空气不是足够好，所以很多植物在太空死去。故选D。

（4）A.词义猜测题。根据"keep

the

air

move"保持空气流通可知此处it指的是流通的空气the

moving

air。故选A。

（5）D.推理判断题。根据"Many

earlier

experiments

with

plants

in

space

had

used

closed

rooms.Dr.Williams

tried

a

new

greenhouse

that

had

a

fan

to

keep

the

air

move."可知太空种植的钻研有很多年，故选D。

文章介绍威廉博士和他的团队在太空中种植植物给太空旅行提供新鲜蔬菜的研究。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

37.【答案】【小题1】sadly【小题2】for【小题3】willlead【小题4】but【小题5】tohelp【小题6】a【小题7】friends【小题8】me【小题9】stronger【小题10】climbing【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：有一天，马克伤心地告诉父亲，他在吉他学习上没有什么进步。根据题干，修饰动词要用副词，故填：sadly。

（2）考查介词。句意：马克向他父亲寻求帮助。根据asksbforhelp向某人寻求帮助，固定短语，故填：for。

（3）考查动词时态。句意：跟我来，明天我带你去村子周围的高山。根据tomorrow（明天）可知时态是一般将来时，构成是willdo,故填：willlead。

（4）考查连词。句意：这条路漫长而艰难，但马克仍然跟着他的父亲。根据语境，可知表转折，故填：but。

（5）考查动词。句意：马克很惊讶，但决定帮助他的父亲。根据decidetodosth决定做某事，固定短语，故填：tohelp。

（6）考查冠词。句意：当你还是个小男孩的时候，有时你回家时眼里含着泪水，根据语境，表泛指，little首字母发音是辅音音素，故填：a。

（7）考查名词。句意：他记得小时候，他和所有的朋友都说这座小山不可能，因为小孩子爬不到山顶。根据all后面要用复数名词，故填：friends。

（8）考查代词。句意：你不仅爬到了这里，还帮我到了这里。根据help是动词，后面要用人称代词宾格，故填：me。

（9）考查形容词。句意：我变得比以前更大更强壮了。根据than和...比，可知要用比较级，故填：stronger。

（10）考查动词。句意：你不是每天都爬不可能的山，而是在小山上玩耍，变得更擅长攀登。根据of是介词，后面要用动名词，故填：climbing。

文章介绍了一名智者如何教侄子不要放弃，稳扎稳打，终究会成功。

语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

38.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】F【小题3】G【小题4】A【小题5】E【解析】细节推理题。

（1）根据上文"The

plan

should

include

how

many

chapters

to

review

and

how

many

worksheets

（活页练习题）

to

work

on."（这个计划应该包括要复习多少章节和要做多少工作表。）可知，计划包含多少章节复习，多少题目要做。下