机械类常用英语

机械类常用英语dents压痕defectiveupsidingdown抽芽不良defectivetostaking铆合不良embeddedlump镶块feedingisnotinplace送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲productioncapacity生产力educationandtraining教育与训练proposalimprovement提案改善spareparts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=longvehicle拖板车compounddie合模dielocker锁模器pressureplate=platepinch压板bolt螺栓nameofadepartment部门名称administration/generalaffairsdept总务部automaticscrewdriver电动启子thicknessgauge厚薄规gauge(orjig)治具powerwire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defectiveproductlabel不良标签identifyingsheetlist标示单screwdriverholder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flowboard流水板hydraulichandjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s)withexposedfingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ringfinger无名指littlefinger小指band-aid创可贴iudustrialalcohol工业酒精alcoholcontainer沾湿台headofscrewdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vaccumcleaner吸尘器rag抹布garbagecontainer灰箕garbagecan垃圾箱garbagebag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机productionline流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lampholder灯架tomopthefloor拖地tocleanthefloor扫地tocleanatable擦桌子airpipe气管packagingtool打包机packaging打包missingpart漏件wrongpart错件excessivedefects过多的缺陷criticaldefect极严重缺陷majordefect主要缺陷minordefect次要缺陷notuptostandard不合规格dimension/sizeisalittlebigger尺寸偏大(小)cosmeticdefect外观不良slippedscrewhead/slipperyscrewhead螺丝滑头slippedscrewhead/shipperyscrewthread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poorstaking铆合不良excesssivegap间隙过大grease/oilstains油污inclusion杂质paintingpeeloff脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixedcolor杂色scratch划伤poorprocessing制程不良poorincomingpart事件不良foldofpakagingbelt打包带折皱paintingmake-up补漆discoloration羿色waterspots水渍polishing/surfaceprocessing表面处理exposedmetal/baremetal金属裸露lackofpainting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质deliverydeadline交货期cost成本engineering工程dierepair模修enterpriseplan=enterpriseexpansionprojects企划QC品管dieworker模工production,toproduce生产abrasive砂轮Al2O3氧化铝balance平衡bond结合borazon氧化硼立方晶buffingwheel抛光布轮diamond钻石dresser砂轮整修机dressing修整endlessgrindingbelt循环式研磨带finishingallowance加工余量grain磨粒grindingdisc研磨盘jampup孔眼堵塞mesh网筛目parameter参数resinoidgrindingwheel半树脂型砂轮slitting切缝量vitrified陶瓷的wheel旋转backshaft支撑轴blankdetermination胚料展开bottomslidepress下传动式压力机boarddrophammer板落锤brake煞车buckle剥砂面camlachiecramp铸包castingonflat?合chamottesand烧磨砂charginghopper加料漏斗clearance间隙closed-dieforging合模锻造clump夹紧clutch离合器clutchbrake离合器制动器clutchboss离合器轮壳clutchlining离合器覆盖coilcar带卷升降运输机coilcradle卷材进料装置coilreelstand钢材卷料架column圆柱connectionscrew连杆调节螺钉corecompound砂心黏结剂counterblowhammer对击锻锤cradle送料架crank曲柄轴crankless无曲柄式crosscrank横向曲轴cushion缓冲depression外缩凹孔dialfeed分度送料dieapproach模口角度dieassembly合模diecushion模具缓冲垫dieheight冲压闭合高度dielife模具寿命dieopening母模逃孔diespottingpress调整冲模用压力机doublecrankpress双曲柄轴冲床draghtangle逃料倾斜角edging边锻伸embeddedcore加装砂心feedlength送料长度feedlevel送料高度fillingcore埋入砂心fillingin填砂filmplay液面花纹fineblankingpress精密下料冲床forgingroll辊锻机finishingslag炼后熔渣flywheel飞轮flywheelbrake飞轮制动器footpress脚踏冲床formboard进模口板frame床身机架friction摩擦frictionbrake摩擦煞车gapshear凹口剪床gear齿轮gib滑块引导部gripper夹具gripperfeed夹持进料gripperfeeder夹紧传送装置hammer槌机handpress手动冲床handrackpinionpress手动齿轮齿条式冲床handscrewpress手动螺旋式冲床hopperfeed料斗送料181GB/T16721-1996工业自动化系统制造报文规范协议子集规范Industrialautomationsystems--Specificationofsubsetsoftheprotocolforthemanufacturing--Messagespecification182GB/T16722.1-1996技术产品文件计算机辅助技术信息处理安全性要求Technicalproductdocumentation--Handlingofcomputer-basedtechnicalinformation--Securityrequirements183GB/T16722.2-1996技术产品文件计算机辅助技术信息处理原始文件Technicalproductdocumentation--Handlingofcomputer--Basedtechnicalinformation--Originaldocumentation184GB/T16722.3-1996技术产品文件计算机辅助技术信息处理产品设计过程中的状态Technicalproductdocumentation--Handlingofcomputer--Basedtechnicalinformation--Phasesintheproductdesignprocess185GB/T16722.4-1996技术产品文件计算机辅助技术信息处理文件管理与检索系统Technicalproductdocumentation--Handlingofcomputer--Basedtechnicalinformation--Documentmangementandretrievalsystems186GB/T16747-1997表面波纹度词汇Surfacewavinessterms187GB/T1800.1-1997极限与配合基础第1部分：词汇Limitsandfits--Bases--Part1:Terminology188GB/T3177-1997光滑工件尺寸的检验Inspectionofplainworkpiecesizes189GB16754-1997机械安全急停设计原则Safetyofmachinery--Emergencystop--Principlesfordesign190GB/T16755-1997机械安全安全标准的起草与表述规则Safetyofmachinery--Rulesforthedraftingandpresentationofsafetystandards191GB/T11348.2-1997旋转机械转轴径向振动的测量和评定第2部分：陆地安装的大型汽轮发电机组Mechanicalvibrationofnon-reciprocatingmachines--Measurementsonrotatingshaftsandevaluationcriteria--Part2:Largeland-basedsteamturbinegeneratorsets192GB/T3-1997普通螺纹收尾、肩距、退刀槽和倒角Run-outs,undercutsandchamfersforgeneralpurposemetricscrewthreads193GB/T16855.1-1997机械安全控制系统有关安全部件第一部分设计通则Safetyofmachinery--Safetyrelatedpartsofcontrolsystems--Part1:Generalprinciplesfordesign194GB/T16856-1997机械安全风险评价的原则Safetyofmachinery--Principlesforriskassessment195GB/T16857.2-1997坐标计量学第2部分：坐标测量机的性能评定CoordinatemetrologyPart2:Performanceassessmentofcoordinatemeasuringmachines196GB/T8176-1997冲压车间安全生产通则Generalrulestosafetyproductionofpressingshop197GB/T16892-1997形状和位置公差非刚性零件注法Geometricaltolerancingindicationofnon-rigidparts198GB/T16908-1997机械振动轴与配合件平衡的键准则Mechanicalvibration--Balancing--Shaftandfitmentkeyconvention199GB12265.1-1997机械安全防止上肢触及危险区的安全距离Safetyofmachinery--safetydistancestopreventdangerzonesbeingreachedbytheupparlimbs200GB12265.3-1997机械安全避免人体各部位挤压的最小间距Safetyofmachinery--Minimumgapstoavoidcrushingofpartsofthehumanbody201GB/T131-1993机械制图表面粗糙度符号、代号及其注法Mechanicaldrawings--Surfaceroughnesssymbolsandmethodsofindicating202GB/T145-1985中心孔Centerholes203GB/T157-1989锥度与锥角系列Seriesofconicaltapersandtaperangles204GB/T192-1981普通螺纹基本牙型Generalpurposescrewthreads--Basicconceptsandsymbolsfortoothshapesandtolerancezone205GB/T193-1981普通螺纹直径与螺距系列(直径1~600mm)Generalpurposescrewthreads--Diametersandpitches206GB/T196-1981普通螺纹基本尺寸(直径1~600mm)Generalpurposescrewthreads--Basicdimensionsfordiameterfrom1to600mm207GB/T197-1981普通螺纹公差与配合(直径1~355mm)Generalpurposescrewthreads--Tolerancesandfitsfordiameterfrom1to355mm208GB/T16948-1997技术产品文件词汇投影法术语Technicalproductdocumentation--Vocabulary--Termsrelatingtoprojectionmethods209GB/T16949-1997字体和符号模板基本要求、识别标记及槽宽尺寸Templatesforletteringandsymbols--Generalprinciples,identificationmarkingsandthesizeoftheslotwidths210GB11291-1997工业机器人安全规范Industrialrobots--Safetyspecification211GB/T12643-1997工业机器人词汇Industrialrobots--Vocabulary212GB/T16977-1997工业机器人坐标系和运动命名原则Industrialrobots--Coordinatesystemsandmotionnomenclature213GB/T16978-1997工业自动化词汇Industrialautomationglossary214GB/T16979.1-1997工业自动化系统制造报文规范第1部分:服务定义补充件1:数据交换Industrialautomationsystems--Manufacturingmessagespecification--Part1:ServicedefinitionAMENDMENT1:Dataexchange215GB/T16979.2-1997工业自动化系统制造报文规范(MMS)第2部分:协议规范补充件1:数据交换Industrialautomationsystems--Manufacturingmessagespecification--Part2:ProtocolspecificationAMENDMEN1:Dataexchange216GB/T16980.1-1997工业自动化车间生产第1部分:标准化参考模型和确定需求的方法论Industrialautomation--Shopfloorproduction--Part1:Referencemodelforstandardizationandamethodologyforidentificationofrequirements217GB/T16980.2-1997工业自动化车间生产第2部分:标准化参考模型和方法论的应用Industrialautomation--Shopfloorproduction--Part2:Applicationofthereferencemodelforstandardizationandmethodology218GB/T8129-1997工业自动化系统机床数值控制词汇Industrialautomationsystems--Numericalcontrolofmachines--Vocabulary219GB/T15049.10-1997CAD标准件图形文件几何图形和特性规范键CADstandardpartsfile--Specificationofgeometryandparameters--Key220GB/T15049.11-1997CAD标准件图形文件几何图形和特性规范滚动轴承CADstandardpartsfile--Specificationofgeometryandparameters--Rollingbearings221GB/T4459.7-1998机械制图滚动轴承表示法Mechanicaldrawings--Representationofrollingbearings222GB/T1800.2-1998极限与配合基础第2部分:公差、偏差和配合的基本规定Limitsandfits--Bases--Part2:Basicrulesoftolerances,deviationsandfits223GB/T1800.3-1998极限与配合基础第3部分:标准公差和基本偏差数值表Limitsandfits--Bases--Part3:Numericalvaluestablesofstandardtoleranesandfundamentaldeviations224GB/T17450-1998技术制图图线Technicaldrawings--Basiccconventionsforlines225GB/T17451-1998技术制图图样画法视图Technicaldrawings--Generalprinciplesofpresentation--Views226GB/T17452-1998技术制图图样画法剖视图和断面图Technicaldrawings--Generalprinciplesofpresentation--Sectionsandcuts227GB/T17453-1998技术制图图样画法剖面区域的表示法Technicaldrawings--Generalprinciplesofpresentation--Representationofareasoncutsandsections228GB/T17454.1-1998机械安全压敏防护装置第1部分:压敏垫和压敏地板设计和试验通则SafetyofmachineryPressuresensitiveprotectivedevicePart1:Generalprinciplesforthedesignandtestingofpressuresensingmatsandpressuresensingfloors229GB/T17455-1998无损检测表面检测的金相复制件技术Non-destructivetesting--Metallographicreplicatechniquesofsurfaceexamination230GB/T8069-1998功能量规Functionalgauges231GB/T14665-1998机械工程CAD制图规则MechanicalengineeringdrawingsrulesofCAD232GB/T1181-1998过盈配合螺纹Theinterference-fitthreads233GB/T10610-1998产品几何技术规范表面结构轮廓法评定表面结构的规则和方法GeometricalproductSpecifications(GPS)-Surfacetexture:Profilemethod-Rulesandproceduresfortheassessmentofsurfacetexture234GB/T11348.1-1999旋转机械转轴径向振动的测量和评定第1部分：总则Mechanicalvibrationofnon-reciprocatingmachines--Measurementsonrotatingshaftsandevaluationcriteria--Part1:Generalguidelines235GB/T11348.3-1999旋转机械转轴径向振动的测量和评定第3部分：耦合的工业机器Mechanicalvibrationofnon-reciprocatingmachines--MeasurementsonrotatingshaftsandevaluationcriteriaPart3:Coupledindustrialmachines236GB/T11348.4-1999旋转机械转轴径向振动的测量和评定第4部分：燃气轮机组Mechanicalvibrationofnon-reciprocatingmachines--Measurementsonrotatingshaftsandevaluationcriteria--Part4:Gasturbineseriesairpermeabilitytest透气性试验austeniticsteel沃斯田铁钢brinellhardness布耐内尔硬度brinellhardnesstest布氏硬度试验charpyimpacttest夏比冲击试验conicalcuptest圆锥杯突试验cupflowtest杯模式流动度试验dartdropimpacttest落锤冲击试验Elmendorftest埃罗门多撕裂强度试验environmentalstresscrackingtest环境应力龟裂试验ericessentest埃留伸薄板拉伸试验fallingballimpacttest落球冲击试验fatiguetest疲劳试验ferrite纯铁体ganttchart甘特图heatcycletest热循环试验histogram柱状图hotbendtest热弯试验izodimpacttest埃左德冲击试验looptenacity环结强度martensheatdistortiontemperaturetest马顿斯耐热试验martensite马氏体mullenburstingstrengthtester密廉式破裂强度试验机nolringtest诺尔环试验normaldistribution常态分配ozoneresistancetest抗臭氧试验paretodiagram柏拉图peelingtest剥离试验pinholetest针孔试验机rattlertest磨耗试验rockweelhardnesstest洛氏硬度试验rockweelhardness洛氏威尔硬度rolinxprocess罗林克斯射出压缩成形法rossi-peakesflowtest罗西皮克斯流动试验samplinginspection抽样检查scratchhardness抗刮硬度shorehardness萧氏硬度spiralflowtest螺旋流动试验surfaceabrasiontest表面磨耗试验taberabraser泰伯磨耗试验机tensileimpacttest拉伸冲击试验tensilestrength抗拉强度tensiontest张力试验thermalshocktest冷热剧变试验torsiontest扭曲试验ubbelohdeviscometer乌别洛德黏度计vicatindentationtest维卡针压陷试验Vickershardnesstest维氏硬度试验warpagetest翘曲试验weatherometer人工老化试验机weissenbergeffect威森伯格回转效应compresionmolding压缩成型flashmold溢流式模具plsitivemold挤压式模具splitmold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leathercloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flowmark流痕weldingmark溶合痕postscrewinsert螺纹套筒埋值selftappingscrew自攻螺丝striperplate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handlemold手持式模具encapsulationmolding低压封装成型、射出成型用模具twoplate两极式（模具）welltype蓄料井insulatedrunner绝缘浇道方式hotrunner热浇道runnerplat浇道模块valvegate阀门浇口bandheater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spearhead刨尖头slagwell冷料井coldslag冷料渣airvent排气道weldingline熔合痕ejectpin顶出针knockpin顶出销returnpin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripperplate脱料板insertcore放置入子runnerstripperplate浇道脱料板guidepin导销ejectrod(bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理threeplate三极式模具runnersystem浇道系统stresscrack应力电裂orientation定向spruegate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴spruelockpin料头钩销(拉料杆)slagwell冷料井sidegate侧浇口edgegate侧缘浇口tabgate搭接浇口filmgate薄膜浇口flashgate闸门浇口slitgate缝隙浇口fangate扇形浇口dishgate因盘形浇口diaphragmgate隔膜浇口ringgate环形浇口subarinegate潜入式浇口tunnelgate隧道式浇口pingate针点浇口Runnerless无浇道(sprueless)无射料管方式longnozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣Assemblyline组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Riettable拉钉机Rivetgun拉钉枪Screwdriver起子Pneumaticscrewdriver气动起子worktable工作桌OOBA开箱检查fittogether组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture夹具(治具)pallet栈板bcode条码barcodescanner条码扫描器fusetogether熔合fusemachine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmeticinspect外观检查innerpartsinspect内部检查thumbscrew大头螺丝lbs.inch镑、英寸EMIgasket导电条frontplate前板rearplate后板chassis基座bezelpanel面板powerbutton电源按键resetbutton重置键Hi-pottestofSPS高源高压测试VoltageswitchofSPS电源电压接拉键sheetmetalparts冲件plasticpar