2019高中英语刷题首秧基础练能力练Unit3ComputersSectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading第2课时含解析新人教版必修

SectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading（第2课时）课时作业(二)对应学生用书P29[基础题]Ⅰ单词拼写1．Onthetablewasaglassbowlfilledwithcolorful________(假的)fruits．答案：artificial2．Theinventionofthemotorcarhasbroughtabouta________(革命)intransport．答案：revolution3．Technologyprovidesthesocial________(网络)foryoungpeopletodayandtheyspendmuchtimeonit．答案：network4．Whenyouaddupthenumbersatthebottomofthepage，writethe________(总数)downonthenextpage．答案：total5．Thesatellitewaslaunchedina________(火箭)．答案：rocket6．Theproblemwillnotbedifficulttos________ifproperlyhandled．答案：solve7．Martin'sbeensick，buta________he'shopingtocomewithustomorrow．答案：anyhow/anyway8．There'sadifferencebetweenwisdomandi________．答案：intelligence9．Ihavemadeana________forthatposition．答案：application10．Therearestillmanymysteriousplacesintheworldthathavenotbeene________．答案：exploredⅡ选词填空have．．．incommon；provide．．．with．．．；accordingto；fromthenon；goby；asaresult；aswellas；share．．．with．．．；so．．．that．．．；befilledwith1．Youwillbepaid________theamountofworkyoudo．答案：accordingto2．Thearticle________rhetoric(华丽文辞)，whichisfarfromthelifeofusordinarypeople．答案：isfilledwith3．Tom____________hisbrotherhasdeterminedtotakepartinthatprogram．答案：aswellas4．Thefarmers________us________grainandvegetables．答案：provide；with5．Iwascaughtintherainonmywayhome；________，Ihadabadcold．答案：asaresult6．Ihavefoundthatshe________alotofthings________withhermother．答案：has；incommon7．Therewas________muchsmoke________theycouldnotseeacrossthehallway．答案：so；that8．________thehappiness________others，andyouwillgetmorehappiness．答案：Share；with9．________，Iwasdeterminedtostudyhard．答案：Fromthenon10．Astime________，thelittlegirlisgettingprettierandprettier．答案：goesbyⅢ单句语法填空1．Iwas________illthatIcouldn'tgotoschool．答案：so2．Myyoungersisterworks________anurseinthelocalhospital．答案：as3．Wewillalso________(simple)mostprocessessowecanstilloperatewithfewerpeople．答案：simplify4．Ithink________(happy)dependsonourattitudestolife．答案：happiness5．Achild's________(intelligent)developsrapidlybetweentheagesoffourandsix．答案：intelligence6．Hedreamedofgoingtoworkinhisown________(person)company．答案：personal7．Hello，________(operate)?CouldyouputmethroughtoRoom31?答案：operator8．Towriteagoodessay，youmustfirstorganizeyourideas________(logic)．答案：logically9．Ifwebuiltarobot________(explore)theplanetMars，wewouldprovidetherobotwithseeingeyestokeepitawayfromdanger．答案：toexplore10．Icannot________(total)agreewithyou，butIthinkwhatyousaidjustnowispartlyreasonable．答案：totallyⅣ单句改错1．Hiscarelessnessresultedfromtheterribleaccident．__________________________________________________________________答案：from→in2．Withtimewentby，theweathergotcolder．__________________________________________________________________答案：With→As或went→going3．It'spossiblethatI'mnotfittobeateacherasyousay，butsomehow，I'llhaveatry．__________________________________________________________________答案：somehow→anyhow4．Ourschoolisverylarge．Inatotal，thenumberofthestudentsis3，500．__________________________________________________________________答案：去掉a5．Itwouldn'tbelongwhenhereturnedfromabroad．__________________________________________________________________答案：when→before[能力题]阅读理解AThere'sa“cultureofwalkingandtexting”ontheUtahValleyUniversitycampus，accordingtoconversationswithstudents，butthat'snotthemainreasonMattBambrough，thecreativedirectoratUVU，cameupwithanideatopainta“textinglane”onastaircaseleadinguptoeq\a\vs4\al(P1)theWellnessCenter．AccordingtoBambrough，it'sfirstandforemosteq\a\vs4\al(W1)adesignproject—thetextinglanewasatongue－in－cheek(戏谑)referencetothecollege－wideepidemic(流行)ofkidswalkingaroundwiththeirfacesburiedintheiriPhones．“Youhave18－24－year－oldswalkingdownthehallwithsmartphones．You'realmostboundtoeq\a\vs4\al(P2)runintosomeonesomewhere；it'ssomethingwe'redealingwithinthisdayandage，”Bambroughsaid．“Butpreventingcollisionseq\a\vs4\al(W2)isn'tthereasonwedidit—wedidittoarousethestudents'attention．It'smeanttobethereforpeopletolookatandenjoy．”Still，whentalkingtoUtahValleystudents，itsoundsliketextingandwalkingcanbequitetheannoyance．RobbiePoffenberger，anassistantnewseditorattheUVUReview，saidthatmostcollisionshewitnessesaren'thuman－on－human；rather，it'sgenerallyhuman－on－inanimate－object．“Theywalkintobarrierseq\a\vs4\al(W3)—chairsonthesideofthehallway，orrailings，”Poffenbergersaid，“I'msurethey'refairlyembarrassed．”1．Whatdowelearnaboutthe“textinglane”fromthetext?A．ItisaspecialcampuscultureinUtahValleyUniversity．B．Itisusedtoencouragethecampusculture．C．Itispaintedonastaircaseleadingtoeverywhere．D．Itispopularwithstudentsinuniversities．答案：A细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“butthat'snotthemainreason”，排除B；根据文章第一段中的“painta‘textinglane’onastaircaseleadinguptotheWellnessCenter”，排除C；根据文章第四段“Still，whentalkingtoUtahValleystudents，itsoundsliketextingandwalkingcanbequitetheannoyance．”，排除D。故本题选A。2．AccordingtoBambrough，________．A．the“textinglane”istoattractstudents'attentionB．wedon'thavetofacetheprobleminthisageC．whattheydidistopreventthecollisionsD．studentsenjoylookingateachother答案：A细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“wedidittoarousethestudents'attention”可知，答案为A。3．Howdostudentsfeelabouttextingandwalking?A．Theyareworried．B．Theyareannoyed．C．Theyarepuzzled．D．Theyaresurprised．答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“itsoundsliketextingandwalkingcanbequitetheannoyance”可知，答案为B。4．WhatwouldmoststudentsrunintofromwhatRobbiesaid?A．Studentsinthesamedirection．B．Teachersoppositetothem．C．Barriersoncampus．D．Grassoncampus．答案：C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“mostcollisionshewitnessesaren'thuman－on－human；rather，it'sgenerallyhuman－on－inanimate－object”和“Theywalkintobarriers”可知，答案为C。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点单词)1．foremostadj．最重要的；首要的2．collisionn．碰撞；冲突3．barriern．屏障eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)1．leadupto作为……的准备；导致2．beboundto注定；一定要BTiredofallthepushinginsupermarkets?Fedupwithwaitinginendlesslinestopayforwhatyouhavebought?Angryatwastingtimeintrafficjamsonlytofindnoparkingspaceswhenyoueventuallyarriveatthestore?Ifthisisyou，thenonlineshoppingistheanswertoyourdreamsoftrouble－freeshopping，isn'tit?Onlineshoppingbringsitsownchallenges．Hereareafewthingstobearinmindeq\a\vs4\al(P1)whenbrowsing(浏览)variouswebsites．Theclaimmadebyonlinesitesisthatshoppingonlineisasafeandsecurewaytomakepurchaseseq\a\vs4\al(W1)．Theevidencechallengesthis．Inanycase，youonlyhavetobethevictimoffraud(诈骗)oncetoexperiencealltheproblemsthatcomewiththisformofstealing．Useonlysitesthathaveatrustedhistoryandanexcellentreputationeq\a\vs4\al(W2)．Anotherproblemistheappearanceofitemsinrealityisoftenquitedifferentfromwhatyouseeonyourcomputerscreen．Thismightnotbeaproblemifyouarebuyingwashingpowderbutcouldbeamajordisappointmentwhenthatbeautifulbluedressyouorderedturnsupingreen．Also，productdescriptionsaresometimessimplyuntrue．Perhapsthewisestplanistopurchaseitemswhosedesignandcolorarenotessentialtoeq\a\vs4\al(P2)customersatisfaction．Someevenarguethatonlineshoppingindirectlycontributestoglobalwarming．Yes，yourcarcanstayparkedbuthowareonlinegoodsdelivered?Oftenbysomelargetruckspouringoutcarbonmonoxideandaddingtoouralreadyserioustrafficproblems．Youarealsobynowbecomingincreasinglyannoyed(烦恼的)bythefactthatthedeliveryislateandyouhavewastedtheleavefromworkyouhavetakentoreceiveit!Thereisnodoubtthatonlineshoppinghasitsbenefits．However，perhapsitisnotaswonderfulassomeofitssupportersclaimittobe．篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。全文介绍了网络购物的优缺点。5．TheauthorlistsseveralquestionsinParagraph1to________．A．supportonlineshoppingB．collectanswersfromreadersC．introducethetopicofthepassageD．showhisdislikeofgoingshopping答案：C推理判断题。作者在开头接连使用了三个一般疑问句，然后又自己给出回答。作者这样写的目的一是吸引读者的兴趣，二是介绍作者下面要讨论的话题，即引入本文的讨论话题。故选C。6．Whatcanwe