2021-2022学年天津第五十一中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年天津第五十一中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Haven’tIrepeatedthatyou_____haveaholidayonSaturdayifyouworkhard?A.should

B.shall

C.must

D.haveto

参考答案：B8.--Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?--Mybikeisbroken.I’dliketohaveit______,sir.A.repaired

B.repairing

C.torepair

D.toberepaired参考答案：A略3.Themanagerpromisedtokeepus_____ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.informed B.informing C.beinginformed D.tobeinformed参考答案：A略4.We____topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.A．setabout

B．setupC．setout

D．setup参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们开始刷整个房子，但是那天只完成了前面的那部分。A.setabout开始；B.setup建立；C.setout开始，出发；D.setup建立。根据句意可知，此处用表达“开始”意思的短语，setabout和setout均有此意，但setabout后跟doing，setout后跟todo，故选C。5.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly____.A.occasionally

B.anxiously

C.practically

D.urgently参考答案：A6.—Whatmadehim______you.—Myinterruptinghimconstantly.A.stareat B.glareat C.gazeat D.glanceat参考答案：B7.—Idon’tlikethiskindofmusic.—_______.It’stoonoisy.A.NordoI

B.NeitheramI

C.NorIdo

D.NeitherIam参考答案：A8.Whethereuthanasia(安乐死)shouldbemadelegalhasbeen________inthelawcircleformanyyears.

A.conventional

B.controversial

C.potential

D.experimental参考答案：B9.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and______allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.

A.that

B.why

C.when

D.where参考答案：A10.HadTomtakenmedicinejustasthedoctorsaidyesterday,he_______quiterightnow.A.musthavebeen

B.wouldhavebeen

C.were

D.wouldbe参考答案：D11.Southofthelake_____achemicalplant,_____concernsresidentsnearby.A.has;which

B.is;that

C.stand;which

D.is;which参考答案：D12.Intheeyesof_____localpeople,theyoungsoldieris_____secondtonone,forhemanagedtosave_____oldladyattheriskofhislife.A./;/;the

B.the;the;the

C.the;/;an

D./;a;an参考答案：C知识点：冠词解析：选C，第一空是特指，当地的人们；第二空不需要冠词，secondtonone举世无双，首屈一指；第三个空是不定代词，表示“一位”。故选C。技巧点拨：牢记冠词用法。典型总结：不定冠词的用法:1)表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。如：Igavehimabookyesterday.我昨天给了他一本书。2)表示人或事物的某一种类,强调整体,即以其中的一个代表一类。如：Ahorseisusefultomankind.马对人类有用。3)不定冠词用在事物的"单位"前,如时间,速度,价格等意义的名词之前,表示"每一"。如：Weoftengotoschooltwotimesaday.我们常常一天两次去学校。4）用在序数词前表示“再一”、“又一”。如：Iwanttogothereasecondtime我想再一次去那里。5）不定冠词用来指某人某物,但不具体说明任何人或任何物。如：Aboycametoseeyouamomentago.刚才有一个小孩来找你。

13.Theysatonthebeachsidebysidesilently,theireyes______uponthesea.A.fixing

B.fixed

C.tofix

D.havingfixed

参考答案：B14.InEnglish,certainnounsarespeltwith_____capitalletterat_____beginningoftheword;forexample,namesofplaces,suchastheUnitedStatesofAmerica.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：C15.She________someFrenchwhiletravellinginParis.A．pickedup

B．heldupC．tookup

D．madeup参考答案：答案：Apickup有“不经意间学会/掌握某种语言”之意，故正确答案为A。16.Aftertheaccident,Mikehadtogiveuphis________ofbecomingaracingdriver.A.thought

B.dreamC.means

D.sense参考答案：B句意：事故后，Mike不得不放弃了成为赛车手的梦想。thought“主意；思想”；means“手段”；sense“感觉”。只有dream表示“梦想”，符合句意。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20题，每题1分，共20分）DuringtherecentvacationIvisitedDusseldorf,acityintheformerWestGermany.Thenine-daytripleftadeepimpressiononme.IarrivedatDusseldorfairportatsix.Itwasalreadydarkoutside.ThefirstthingIneededtodowastofindaplaceto21.Idecidedtotelephonetheyouthhotel.Buttousethe22Ineededsomecoins(硬币).Iaskedaladyfor23.Tomysurprise,she24

methreecoinstouse.Butallthephonesinthe25neededphonecards.Andphonecardscouldonlybe

26atpost-officeduringthedaytime.IwasafraidI27callthehotel.Anoldgentlemanhelpedme.Hecouldn’tspeakEnglishbut28thatIneededtomakeaphonecall.Heshowedmewherethe29wasandinserted(插入)hisphonecard.Icalledtheyouthhotelandfoundaplacetostaythatnight.Thekindnessof

30mademefeelthatIwasnotfarfrom

31.AndmyfirstdayinGermanywasn’tas32asIexpected.

WheneverIwent,Iaskedpeoplefor33.ItsurprisedmethatalmosteveryyoungGermancouldspeakEnglish34.OlderGermans35speakEnglishverywell,buttheywouldtrytohelpmewhenevertheycould.Onemiddle-agedmanI36directionsevendrovemetotheplaceIwaslookingfor.MyexperienceinGermanycompletelychangedmy37ofGermans.Before,Ithoughttheywereunfriendlytoforeigners.InmanyWorldWarIIfilmsGermansare38.Butthingschanged39.Andthepeoplecouldn’tbe40friendly.21.A.live

B.stay

C.work

D.visit22.A.hotel

B.taxi

C.phone

D.money23.A.help

B.advice

C.thetelephone

D.theyouthhotel24.A.lent

B.shared

C.borrowed

D.gave25.A.station

B.airport

C.hotel

D.Germany26.A.bought

B.found

C.used

D.called27.A.couldn’t

B.should

C.wouldn’t

D.will28.A.mistook

B.heard

C.wondered

D.understood29.A.phone

B.hotel

C.card

D.post-office30.A.lady

B.oldman

C.help

D.theGermanpeople31.A.Germany

B.home

C.thehotel

D.them32.A.unforgettable

B.interesting

C.bad

D.good33.A.directions

B.advice

C.English

D.way34.A.often

B.fluently

C.alittle

D.much35.A.couldalso

B.couldn’t

C.can

D.did36.A.didn’t

B.lost

C.askedfor

D.showed37.A.love

B.life

C.impression

D.interest38.A.friendly

B.enemy

C.badmanners

D.unfriendly39.A.bythen

B.sincethenC.later

D.before40.A.still

B.much

C.too

D.more参考答案：21—25BCADB

26—30ACDAD31—35BCABB

36—40CCDBD三、阅读理解18.AlazySusanisanadditiontoatablethatisdesignedtoassistinmovingfoodfromonepersontoanotherwhiledining.Thisisachievedthroughtheuseofaturntable(转盘),whichusuallymovesthefoodinacirclewhenitispushedbythoseatthetable.Inthisway,thefoodneverhastobepickedupandpassedaroundthetable.Instead,itremainsinplaceonthelazySusan.AlazySusanmayalsobeapartofakitchencabinet(橱柜).Inthissense,thelazySusanisatypeofshelvingunitwithinthecabinetthatisabletoturnarounditsaxis(轴心).OnemayturnthelazySusaninordertofindcertaingoodsinstorage.Fromtheoutside,alazySusanappearstobetwocabinetsthatarelocatedatarightangle(直角)toeachanother.Whenoneofthesecabinetsispushed,however,bothdoorsmoveandthelazySusanisrevealedinside.ItisbelievedthatThomasJeffersoninventedthelazySusaninthe18thcentury,thoughitwascalled“dumbwaiter”atthattime.ItissaidthatJeffersoninventedthelazySusanbecausehisdaughtercomplainedshewasalwaysservedlastattableand,asaresult,neverfoundherselffullwhenleavingthetable.OthersbelievethatThomasEdisonwastheinventor,asheisbelievedtohaveinventedtheturntableforhisphonograph(留声机).TheturntablemayhavedevelopedintothelazySusanlater.Regardlessofwhoinventedit,itwasn’tuntil1917thattheterm“lazySusan”wasusedinanadvertisementfortheinvention.InBritain,however,theterm“dumbwaiter”isstillusedratherthan“lazySusan”.Thereasonforthenamingofitisstillamystery.OnetheoryisthatitwasnamedaftereitherJefferson’sorEdison’sdaughter,bothofwhomwerenamedSusan.68.Whatisa“lazySusan”?A.Awaitress

B.Atable

C.Acabinet

D.Aconvenienttool69.AccordingtothosewhobelievedThomasJeffersoninventedthelazySusan,_______.A.ThomasEdisondidn’tinventthephonograph

B.ThomasEdisonwashisfriend

C.thelazySusandidn’texistuntilthe18thcentury

D.hisdaughterwasverylazy70.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat___________.A.thelazySusancanworkbyitself

B.howthelazySusangotitsnameremainsunknownC.thelazySusanwasnamedafterThomasEdison’sdaughterD.thelazySusanwasinventedinBritain参考答案：68-70DCB19.Atfirst,muffled(听不太清的)conversationsmaderesearchersataSanDiegoaquariumpuzzled,butwhenadiverthoughthewasbeingtoldtoget“out”ofthewatertheyrealizedtheconversationswerecomingfromawhitewhale.NocwasaboutoneyearoldwhenhewascaughtoffthePacificcoastofCanada.Hewaskeptinanopen-oceanpen(围栏)attheUSNationalMarineMammalFoundationinSanDiego,California.AftersevenyearsattheFoundation,hebegan,automatically,tomakeunusualsounds,areportinthelatestissueofthejournal,CurrentBiology,said.“Wethoughtofthewhale’svocalizations(发出的声音)asanattempttoimitatehumans.Whalevocalizationsoftensoundedasiftwopeopleweretalkingjustoutoftherangeofourunderstanding,”theauthorssaid.“‘Theseconversations’wereheardseveraltimesbeforewefinallyrealizedthewhalewasthesource.”TheresearchersrealizeditwasNocwhenadiversurfacedandasked,“Whotoldmetogetout?”Itwasthenthattheyrealizedtheword“out”,whichwasrepeatedseveraltimes,hadcomefromNoc.Later,hisspeech-likesoundswererecordedintheairandunderwater.Nocstartedmakingthesoundsaftersevenyearsintheopen-oceanpen,andcontinuedmakingthemforanotherfouryears.Hediedfiveyearsago.Researchershavenowanalyzedthesoundrecordings.Itwasthefirsttimethatsoundrecordingshadshownhowsuchsoundsimitatedspeechandweredifferentfromtheusualcallsofthespecies.Thespeech-likesoundswerelowerthannormalwhalesoundsandmuchclosertothoseofthehumanvoice.Also,whalestalktoeachotherbyblowingairthroughtheirnoses,ratherthanusingalarynx(喉),aspeopledo.“Wedon’tclaimthatourwhalewasagoodimitatorcomparedtosuchwell-knownimitatorsasparrots,”theresearcherssaid.“However,thebehaviorweobservedisanexampleofvocallearningbythewhitewhale.ItseemsthatNoc’scloseassociationwithhumansplayedaroleinhowoftenandhowwellheemployedhishumanvoice.”28.WhatcanwelearnaboutNocfromthetext?A.HehadlivedinthePacificOceanbeforehewascaught.B.HewaskeptinaCanadianfoundationuntilhedied.C.Whenhewasseven,hestartedmakingspeech-likesounds.D.Hewasabletoimitatehumansbeforehewascaught.29.Noc’ssoundwasconsideredunusualbecauseitwas________.A.madebyusingalarynxB.verysimilartothehumansoundC.differentintheairandunderwaterD.higherthanthenormalwhalesound30.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Adiverrealizedtheword“out”,whichhehadheardseveraltimesbefore,wasfromNoc.B.Theresearchersheardtheword,“out”,repeatedoncebeforetheyrealizedwhereitcameform