安徽省亳州市穆楼中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析

安徽省亳州市穆楼中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whileincollege,hewasoftenseen___part-timeworkinrestaurantsattheweekends.

A.practicing

B.tobepracticing

C.practice

D.topractice参考答案：A2.—Whatasurprise!Thereusedto

manytreeshere.

—Yes.Somethingmustbedone

people

toomanytreesinthearea.

A．have;stopping;fromcuttingdown

B．having;tostop;fromcuttingoff

C．be;toshop;cuttingdown

D．being;stopping;tocutoff参考答案：3.Theprofessorsuggestedtheproblem________atonce.A.referredtobesolved

B.referredtosolvingC.referredtowassolved

D.referredtomustbesolved参考答案：A【详解】考查过去分词和suggest的用法。句意：教授建议所提到的那个问题应该马上予以解决。theproblem和referredto之间是被动关系，此处是过去分词做后置定语，相当于定语从句whichhadbeenreferredto；suugest“建议”接句子时用虚拟语气（should)+动词原形，其中should可以省略，再根据theproblem和solve之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态（should）besolved。故选A。【点睛】Suggest用法小结1．suggest表示建议1）suggest+doingsth.Hesuggestedgoingoutforawalk.2）suggest+(that)+主语+(should)do+sth其中的should可以省略Hesuggestedthatyoushouldgotheretomorrow.=Hesuggestedyougotheretomorrow.注意,不可以这样说：Hesuggestedyoutogotheretomorrow.也就是说suggest不可以加不定式的复合结构.3）itissuggestedthat+主语+(should)dosth.Itissuggestedthatthework(should)befinishedatonce.4）suggestion做主语时,其后的表语从句也用这个结构即：Thesuggestionisthat+主语+should+dosthHissuggestionisthatIshouldleaveforBeijingimmediately.2.suggest表示暗示或表明之意,注意此时做主语时后面的表语从句用陈述语气Heryawnsuggestedthatshewassleepy.她哈欠连天表明她困了。4.ItisinStevenSpielberg'sfirstfilm,Jaws,____abigwhitesharkattacksswimmers____arespendingtheirholidaysinasmallvillagebythesea.

A.where;who

B.which;that

C.that;that

D.where;that参考答案：C略5.----Thepolicehavecaughtthemurderer.----Yes,andheadmitted__________hisbossonarainynightsevenyearsago.

A.tokill

B.tohavekilled

C.havingkilled

D.havebeenkilling参考答案：C6.Accordingtorecentreports,oneoftherareanimals,____crocodile,isin____dangerofdyingout.

A.a;the

B.不填;a

C.不填;the

D.the;不填

参考答案：D7.Itrainedfortwoweeks,completely_______ourholiday.

A.ruined

B.ruin

C.toruin

D.ruining

参考答案：D8.Iwantmyson__________allsortsofpeoplewithdifferentvaluesandbeliefs.

A.beingexposedto

B.exposing

to

C.tobeexposedto

D.exposeto参考答案：C略9.Comeandseemewhenever___________.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C略10.Thebookisratherhighlypriced,butsowellworth______thatitshouldbebeggedorborrowedratherthanmissed.A.toread

B.toberead

C.reading

D.beingread参考答案：C11.

—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?

—Ofcourse,youcanneverbe____carefulwiththat．

A．enough

B．very

C．so

D．too参考答案：D12.Heisafraidtofacethedifficultyhethinkshe’llhave

thedrivingtesttomorrow;hefindsitdifficult

ridoftheworries．A．passed；got

B．passing；togetC．topass；getting

D．inpassing；ingetting参考答案：B略13.Asamanager,Iknowmyemotionswillaffectpeoplearoundme,soI’mgoingtomakea

____efforttobemorecheerful.A.precious

B.curious

C.mysterious

D.conscious参考答案：D14.Come____quickly.Theplanewilltakeoffin10minutes.

A.at

B.for

C.aboard

D.towards参考答案：C15.ThenewssaidthatthedeathtollinthetsunamiinIndonesiahadclimbedover400,withalotmorereported_________.A.tomiss

B.tohavebeenmissing

C.havingmissed

D.missing参考答案：B【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：新闻报道称，印尼海啸造成的死亡人数已攀升至400多人，据报道还有更多人失踪。分析句子可知，bereportedtodosth“被报道做某事”为固定短语，且在本句中被应用到with的复合结构中。本句中表示“bemissing”发生在“report”之前，所以用动词不定式的完成时。故B选项正确。【点睛】动词不定式的时态和语态

动词不定式有一般式、进行式、完成式、完成进行式四种时态变化形式，一般式和完成式有被动语态变化形式。

1）不定式的时态意义

不定式的时态是以句中谓语动词的时间为依据的。

①不定式的一般式

不定式的一般式表示的动作或状态通常发生在谓语动词之后或同时发生②不定式的进行式

不定式的进行式表示其动作正在进行，与谓语动词发生的动作同时进行。③不定式的完成式

不定式的完成时表达下列意义：

a.不定式的完成式所表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。b.用在intended,expected,meant,hoped,promised,planned,wished,thought,desired,was,were等词后，不定式的完成式表示未曾实现的愿望、期待、想法、打算或计划等。tohave+过去分词表示动作，tohavebeen表示状态。C.用在seem,appear,thing,consider,believe等后，表示一个动作先于另一个动作发生。④不定式的完成进行式

表示动作在谓语动词之前发生，而且一直进行着。⑤come+不定式表示一个动作发生的过程

Hewillcometounderstanditintheend.他最终会懂得的。分析句子可知，bereportedtodosth“被报道做某事”为固定短语，且在本句中被应用到with的符合结构中。本句中表示“bemissing”发生在“report”之前，所以用动词不定式的完成时。故B选项正确。38.Soyoushouldtrytostaypositive,__________yourmisfortunes.A.whenever

B.however

C.whichever

D.whatever参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Nowyou’reafoolforhelping．“Idon’twanttogetinvolved”seemstohavebecomeanationalmotto．OnesummerIwasdrivingfrommyhometownofTahoeCity,CaliforniatoNewOrleans,Louisiana．Inthemiddleofthedesert,Ipassedayoungmanstandingbytheroadside．Hehadhis21outandheldagascaninhisotherhand．Idroverightbyhim．Therewasatime22you’dbecalledajerk（混蛋）forpassingbysomebody23．SeveraldayslaterIwasstill24aboutthehitchhiker（搭便车的人）,abouthowIdidn’tevenliftmyfoot25theaccelerator（加速踏板）forhim．“Doesanyonestopanymore?”Iwondered．IrecalledBlancheDuBois’sfamousline—”Ihavealwaysdependedonthekindnessofstrangers．”Wasthat26thesedays?Onewaytotestthiswouldbeforapersontojourney27theUSwithoutanymoney,just28onthegoodwillofothers．Whatwouldhappen?Wouldhefindfood,shelterandsupport?Theideaintrigued（激起兴趣）me．TheweekI2937,IrealizedthatIhadneverdonesomethingtrulycrazy．30Idecidedtoreallydoit:travelfromthePacifictotheAtlanticwithoutapenny．Iwouldonlyaccept31ofrides,foodandplacestosleep．ForsixweeksIhitched82ridesandcovered4,223milesacross14states．Iwastreatedkindly32Iwent．Iwas33bypeople’sreadinesstohelpastranger．InOregon,ahousepainternamedMike34thecoldweatherandaskedifIhadacoat．Ididn’t,sohegavemeabiggreenarmy-stylejacket．Alumber-millworkerinMichigannamedTiminvitedmetoa35dinnerwithhisfamilyintheirshabbyhouse．Thenheofferedmeatent．Irefused,butTiminsisted,packingitintomybaghimself．Ifoundpeopleweregenerallycompassionate．HearingIhadnomoneyandwouldtakenone,peopleboughtmefoodor36withthemwhatevertheyhappenedtohave．Thosewhohadthe37togiveoftengavethemost．I’m38toallthepeopleImetfortheirrides,theirfood,theirshelterandtheirgifts．Myfaithinordinaryfolkswas39．Iwasproudtoliveinacountrywherepeoplewerestillwillingtohelp．Inspiteofeverything,youcanstilldependonthe40ofstrangers．21．A．thumb

B．finger

C．foot

D．hand22．A．that B．where

C．which

D．when23．A．indanger

B．inneed

C．introuble

D．infavor24．A．worrying

B．considering

C．bringing

D．thinking25．A．off

B．on

C．away

D．from26．A．interesting

B．possible

C．necessary

D．important27．A．across B．through

C．in

D．over28．A．basing B．relying C．insisting D．relating29．A．seemed

B．got C．became D．turned30．A．But

B．So C．And D．However31．A．jobs B．supplies

C．helps

D．offers32．A．nowhere B．everywhere

C．anywhere D．somewhere33．A．frightened B．annoyed C．disappointed D．amazed34．A．noted B．saw

C．felt

D．sensed35．A．simple B．rich

C．delicious D．interesting36．A．supplied B．offered C．shared D．provided37．A．fewest B．most C．least D．best38．A．careful

B．grateful C．hopeful D．helpful39．A．created B．reminded C．renewed D．returned40．A．kindness B．happiness

C．fairness D．brightness参考答案：21-25．ADBDA

26-30．BABDB

31-35．DBDAA

36-40．CCBCA三、阅读理解18.Accordingto“TimeHealth”，researchershavefoundthatthosewhoscoredhighestinameasureof“gratitudescores”weremorelikelytohavelessinflammation(炎症),whichisoftenacausethatworsensthesymptomsofheartfailure.InastudyconductedbyPaulJ.Mills,aprofessoroffamilymedicineandpublichealthattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,patientswhokeptjournalsinwhichtheyrecordedthethingsforwhichtheyweregratefulshowedreductionsinlevelsofinflammatorybiomarkersandanincreaseinheartratevariabilitywhichisconsideredameasureofreducedcardiac(心脏病的)risk.Anotheradvantageforthosewiththankfulheartsisabetterqualityofsleep.Whenyouliedownatnight,doesyourmindhitreplay,puttingonalltheworriesandconcernsyoufacedduringtheday?StillyouranxietybythankingGod,onebyone,forallthepositiveaspectsofyourday.Ofcourse,thisisnotnewadviceanddidnottakeateamofresearcherstodiscover.JosephOatmanJr.,thepastor(牧师)whowrotethehymn“CountYourBlessings，”discoveredthismiraclesleep-aidin1897whenhewas41yearsofage.Thesongbecamewell-lovedandGipsySmith,oneofhiscontemporariesnoted,“Mensingit,boyswhistleitandwomenrocktheirbabiestosleeptoit.”Itdoesn'tseemlikelythatthisfamiliarhymnwillbecometrendyagaintoday,butmaybewecanteachittoourgrandchildren.Certainly,wecanuseitsmessagetoremindourselvesofthebenefitsofrecognizingandacknowledgingourblessings.Ifyourbestfriendhadtochooseanicknameforyoubasedonyourlevelofgratefulnesswoulditbe“AppreciativeAmy/Al”or“ThanklessTonya/Tom”？Oh,yousayyoudon'thaveabestfriend?Thatistoobad—andmaybeasignthatyoucomeacrossasungrateful.Ina2014studypublishedinthejournalEmotion,itwasreportedthatresearchersconcludedthatshowinggratitudehelpsyoumakenewfriends.Conveyinggratefulnesstoothersisnotonlyawaytonurtureoldrelationships,butalsoamethodtobeginnewones.Thisisano-brainer,butpeoplewhoaregenerouswithwordsandexpressionsofthanksgivinghaveahealthieroutlook(看法)onlifethanthosewhofeelnoneedtosay“thankyou.”Itisimpossibletobebothgratefulandnegativeatthesametime.Ifyoufeelyourselfdriftingtowardapessimisticpointofviewratherthananoptimisticone,itmaybetimetomakealistofyourmanyblessingsandexpressheartfeltthanks.Betterhealth,morerestfulsleep,goodfriendsandabrightoutlookonlifearegoodreturnsonaninvestmentoftakingtimetobethankful.参考答案：71.less72.lower/reduce/decrease/lessen73.anxious/worried/concerned74.discovery75.popularity76.number77.conclusion78.larger/new/wider79.Ungrateful80.ensure19.

DJanearrivesatThornfield,havingbeenmetattheGeorgeInn.Mrs.Fairfaxconfusesheralittleatfirst,becausesheissoinformalandwelcoming.ButinduecourseJanediscoversthatMrs.Fairfaxisthehousekeeper. Jane’spupil,AdeleVarens,istheeight-year-oldFrenchchildunderthelegalprotectionofMr.EdwardRochester,theownerofthehouse.(Welearnlaterthathermotherhadclaimedshewashisillegitimate(私生的)daughter.Mr.Rochesterisnotconvincedbythisclaim,butfelthecouldnotleavethelittlepoorgirlwhenhermotherdied.)

Adeleisapleasantlittlegirl,evenifsheisnotaparticularlyeagerstudent.Lifegoesonverypeacefullyforthreemonths,untilthereturnofMr.Rochester.Janefirstmeetshimonhishorse,andherdescriptionofhimisquitefanciful.HetakesafallandJanehelpshim,althoughshedoesnotknowwhoheisuntiltheyarebothbackatThornfield. Itisobvioustothereader,althoughnottoJane,thatthereasonwhyMr.RochesterstaysatThornfieldmuchlongerthanusualisthathefindshercompanyenjoyable.Jane,unknowinglyatfirst,fallsinlovewithhim.Theirclosenessisveryapparent. Mr.Rochesteriscalledawayfromthehouse,andwhenhereturnshechoosestoplaytheroleofafortuneteller.ItiscleartothereaderthatoneofhismotivesistotrytoturnBlancheagainsttheideaofmarriagetohim.Whilehehasclearlybotheredher,heisunsuccessful. Oneafternoon,JanehearsthathercousinJohnReedisdeadandMrs.Reed,whoisprobablyonherdeathbed,hasbeenaskingforher.WithstrictinstructionsfromMr.Rochestertoreturnquickly,shesetsofftoGateshead.Onarrival,sherealizesshenolongerhateshercousins.However,Mrs.Reedisstillbittertowardsher,owingtothe