2022年贵州省遵义市中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）

遵义市2022年初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试

英语

（全卷总分120分，考试时间150分钟）

注意事项：

1.考生答题全部在答题卷上，答在试题卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卷上所粘贴条形码的姓名、准考证号码是否与本人相符合，再

将自己的姓名、准考证号码用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷及试题卷上。

3.选择题作答必须用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净

后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题作答必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卷上指定位

置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

4.做听力部分时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，再将试题卷上的答案转涂到答

题卷上。

5.考生不得折叠答题卷，保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷一并上交。

第一部分听力（共2小节，满分30分）（略）

第二部分语篇完形（共2小节，满分25分）

第一节完形填空阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，（共10小题，每

小题1.5分,共计15分）

Itwasafineday.Atourguidewasshowingagroupof1aroundalagoon（环礁湖）.Everyoneenjoyed

thebeautifulsceneryhappily.

Suddenly,atouristnoticedastrangescenenearbyonthetrip.Heaskedtheguide2."Ifindthatthe

coralreef（珊瑚礁）ontheoceansideisbrightand3butontheothersideitlookspaleandlifeless.Whyis

this?^^Withasmileonhisface,theguideanswered,t4Thecoralontheoceansideisalwaysbeing4bysea

waterandstorms.Ithastofighttoliveeveryday.The5causedbytheseadoesn'tmakeitweakbutstrong.

However,thecoralontheothersideisstill（静止的）water,withnochallengeforitslife.It6gradually.^^

That's7itiswithpeople.Everyonehastroublesbutmostofthemmayactuallybe8forus.Just

likecoralhitbythesea,wecomealiveand9withpressure.Pressureandchallengescanhelpusdevelop

strongcharacter.So,don'tworryifwehaveaprobleminourlife.Justtellourselves,^Here'sanothergreat

10tomakeusbetter.^^

1.A.swimmersB.driversC.farmersD.visitors

2.A.inangerB.insurpriseC.insilenceD.infear

3.A.darkB.lightC.colorfulD.grey

4.A.builtB.washedC.protectedD.filled

5.A.challengeB.diseaseC.pollutionD.accident

6.A.livesB.developsC.improvesD.dies

7.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where

8.A.badB.goodC.helplessD.painful

9.A.growB.fallC.dropD.worry

10.A.planB.wishC.chanceD.promise

第二节口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）

情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个

选项。

HanMei:Hi.LiLei.DoyouknowwhenWorldEarthDayis?

LiLei:Ofcourse.11

HanMei:That'sright.Wecelebrateditinourschooltwomonthsago.

LiLei:12

HanMei:Wehadanevent.Weexchangedourunwantedthingswitheachotherattheevent.

LiLei:13Ourschoolalsohadaspeechcompetitionaboutenvironmentalprotection.

HanMei:What'sthethemeofyourspeechcompetition?

LiLei:14

HanMei:It'sagoodwaytomakepeoplerealizetheimportanceofprotectingourearth.

LiLei:Everyoneshouldplayapart.Afterall,weallshareoneplanet.

HanMei:Iagree.15

A.Soundsinteresting.

B.Lefsstartsmallfbrourplanet.

C.Thethemeis"SaveOurPlanet95.

D.Whatdidyoudoonthatspecialday?

E.IfscelebratedonApril22everyyear.

F.Whydowecelebratethespecialday?

G.Itseemsimpossiblefbrustoprotectitwell.

第三部分阅读、语言知识运用（共3小节，满分75分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）

阅读材料A、B、C、D,根据其内容选择最佳答案。

A

DoyouknowabouttheMobiusstrip（莫比乌斯环）？ItwasnamedaftertheGermanmathematician（数学家）

AugustMobiusbecausehediscovereditin1858.Thespecialringisveryusefulinmathstudy.Let'smakeone

now.

HowtomakeaMobiusstrip

Thingswe

CPaper0PencilCScissors0Tape（胶带）

need

Cutastripofpaperabout3cmwide.Markadotoneachendofoneside.

StepstotakeTapethestripintoaringthatistwisted（弯曲的）sothedotsareonoppositesides.

Drawalineonthetwistedring,startingatonedotandgoingbacktotheotherdotwhereitstarts.

Onthetwistedring,thelinerunsalongbothsidesofthepaper——andyoudon'thavetoliftthe

Whatwefindpenciltomarkbothsides.

Howamazing!TheMobiusstriphasonlyoneside!

16.ThetwistedringiscalledtheMobiusstripbecauseitwas.

A.inventedin1858B.usedinmathstudy

C.madeofspecialpaperD.discoveredbyAugustMobius

17.WhichofthefollowingdoweneedtomakeaMobiusstrip?

A.Anotebook.B.Aneraser.

C.Apairofscissors.D.Aruler.

18.WeneedstepstomakeaMobiusstrip.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

19.Whatcanwefindaftermakingthetwistedring?

A.Thelinerunsalongbothsidesofthepaper.

B.Wecangetastraightlinebetweenthetwodots.

C.IfsamazingthattheMobiusstriphastwosides.

D.Wehavetoliftthepencilwhendrawingtheline.

20.Whencanweprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inatravelguidebook.

C.Inasportsmagazine.D.Inasciencenewspaper.

TodayisJune26th,theInternationalAnti-drugDay（国际禁毒日）.Whenpeopletalkaboutdrugfighting,a

namewillprobablyappearinourminds—LinZexu,whoisrememberedasanationalheroinChina.Since1839,

weChinesehavealwaysbeenfightingagreatwaragainstdrugs.

Now,PengTaizhenfromYunnanprovincehasbeensupportingtheworkofdrugfightinginherownway.

Peng'shusbandZhangCongshun,wasananti-drugpoliceofficer.Onedayin1994,whenhewasfighting

withagroupofdrugcriminalsandtryingtosavehispartner,hegotseriouslyinjuredanddiedlater.Penghadto

raisetheirsonsbyherself.

Allofherthreesonsbecamepoliceofficersaftergraduatingfromcollege.Sadly,heryoungestson,Zhang

Ziquan,losthislifeattheageof36whilehewasworkingonadrugcaseinDecember,2020.

“Myhusbanddied,leavingmanyunfinishedthingsincrimefightingbehindhim.Butwestillhavesonsto

continuealongtheway.IfIhadthechancechooseagain,Iwouldstillstandbehindthemfirmly."Pengsaid.

PengTaizhenistrulyaheroine,agreatmotheraswellasagoodwife.Shehasmadesuchagreatcontribution（贡

献）toanti-drugfighting!

21.LinZexuisrememberedasa（an）byusChinese.

A.artistB.nationalhero

CwriterD.policeofficer

22.WhatdidPeng'shusbanddiefor?

A.Savinghispartner.B.Helpinghisson.

C.Protectingthevillagers.D.Fightingthevirus.

23.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutPengTaizhen?

A.HerhusbanddiedinDecember,2020.

BHeryoungestsonlosthislifein1994.

C.Onlyoneofhersonsisapoliceofficer.

D.Sheisaverygreatwifeandmother.

24.Howmanypeoplementionedinthepassagehavemadegreatcontributionstodrugfighting?

A.2B.3C.4D.5

25.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.ToexpressourthankstoMs.Peng

B.ToknowaboutLinZexuandhisstories.

C.ToremembertheInternationalAnti-drugDay.

D.Topassonthespiritofourdrug-fightingheroes.

C

IntraditionalChineseperformingarts,therearemanyclassicroles,likesheng,dan,jing,moandchou.Most

peopleusuallypaylittleattentiontochou.However,itisaveryimportantpartintraditionalChineseoperas.The

reasonisthatitjoinsbeautyanduglinesstogetherperfectly.Inthepast,thechouperformerwasthefirstonetoget

dressedandhavehismake-updone.

Usuallytherearetwokindsofchouonthestage,wenchouandwuchou.Wenchouoftenhasawhitedot

paintedonhisnoseandtakestherolesoffisherman,boatman,servantandsoon.Theotherkindiswuchou.Wu

chouperformersoftenweartightclothing（紧身衣）andmovequickly.Theyaregoodatmartialarts（武术）andcan

jumpseveralmetershigh.Theyusuallyexpressthemselvesinloudvoicesandplayhumorousroles,forexample,

kindthieves.

Chouperformersoftenmakepeoplelaughbytheirspokenpartsandbodylanguage,insteadofsingingskills.

Whethertheylookuglyorbeautiful,whethertherolestheyplayareofficialsorthievesonthestage,chourolesare

allhumorouscharacterswhoappearinfunnyfaces.Theyusetherolesofchoutobringoutthegoodqualitiesin

people.Maybeitisthecharm（魅j/j）oftraditionalChineseoperas.

Nexttime,whenyouareenjoyingatraditionalChineseoperayoucanprobablyunderstandthedifferentbeauty

behindit.

26.TheroleofchouisimportantintraditionalChineseoperasbecause.

A.mostpeopleusuallypaymuchattentiontoit

B.itjoinsbeautyanduglinesstogetherperfectly

C.itisfunnyandmakespeoplelaughandhappy

D.thechouperformerwasthefirsttogetdressed

27.WhichpictureistheroleofchouintraditionalChineseoperas?

28.Akindthiefintightclothingonthestagemaybearoleof.

A.wuchouB.wenchou

C.shengD.dan

29.Chouperformersoftenusetomakepeoplelaughonthestage.

A.dancingskillsandspokenparts

B.singingskillsandbodylanguage

C.paintingskillsandspokenparts

D.spokenpartsandbodylanguage

30.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.RolesinChineseOperasB.ChouinChineseOperas

C.StaresaboutChineseOperasD.HistoryofChineseOperas

D

DataSettoMoveOutWest

TheChinaInternationalBigDataIndustryExpo2022（大数据工业博览会）washeldonlineinGuiyangon

May26.Morethan100famouscompaniesfromChina,Germany,Japanandothercountriesattendedtheexpoon

“cloud”.

Youmayhaveheardalotaboutword“cloud”.Thenamemightmakeyouthinkthatit'sjustlikerealclouds.

Butinfact,itisnotthecloudsintheskybutthe4<cloud^^thatsavesyourphotos,emails,movies,musicandsoon.

The“cloud“ismadeofmillionsofharddrives（硬盘）,computerserversandundergroundcables（电缆）.When

youopenawebsiteonline,youareactuallyaskingaservertogiveyoudata.Andthedatamaytransmitthousands

ofkilometersfromadatacentertoyourcomputer,throughundergroundcables.

Wherearethesedatacenters?InChina,mostarenowinbigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.They

takeuplotsoflandandenergy.Recently,Chinahasmadeplanstobuild10datacentergroupsinrightareas.Many

areinwesternandnorthernpartsofChinalikeGansuandGuizhou.Thereismorelandintheseareas.Theyalsohave

moregreenenergy,likewindandsolarenergy.Thiscanmakethedatacentersmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.

Buildingdatacenterscanhelpthedevelopmentoftheseareas.Nowadays,bigdatahasbecomeakeyindustry

inGuizhou.

31.Whatisthe"cloud"inthepassageusedfor?

A.Savingdata.B.Takingphotos.

C.Changingtheweather.D.Openingawebsite.

32.Whichcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“transmit“inParagraph3?

AbecopiedB.bereceivedC.travelD.record

33.ThedatacenterisbuiltinGuizhoubecause.

A.peopleinGuizhouarefriendly

B.thereismorelandandgreenenergy

C.theenvironmenthereiswellprotected

D.Guizhouisverybeautifulandcolorful

34.Whatcanweknowaboutdatacentersaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theydon'tneedalotofenergy.

B.Thereareonly10datacentersinChina

C.MostofthemareinthesouthofChina.

D.Datacenterscanhelpcitiestodevelop.

35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.西气东输B.南水北调C.西电东送D.东数西算

第二节任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分）

阅读材料E,根据短文内容，完成下面两个阅读任务。

E

ADaughter'sLetter

DearMum,

©Todayismybirthday.TinwritingyouthisletterbecauseIwantyoutoknowhowmuchIloveyou.

②Afewdaysago,welearnedanEnglishpoemnamedMomKnowsBest.Ifeltstrongmother'slovebetween

thelines,anditremindedmeofyou,Mum!Inclass,MissLirecalledthatwhathermumhaddoneforherandhow

hermumhadencouragedher.Butshementionedthatshefeltreallyregretfulbecauseshehadnochancetosay”I

loveyou“tohermum,forhermotherhadpassedaway.Thismademethinkalot.ItseemsthatFvenevertoldyou

“Iloveyou”,soIcan'twaittowritetheletter.

③Istillrememberthetimeswhenyouheldmyhandandcountedstepswithmeaswewalkedalong.Youtold

mestonesaboutthebraveelephantandencouragedmetobeagirlwithapositiveattitude.Ialsorememberthatin

oursmallflat,youreadbooksatyourdeskwhileIplayedwithmytoysonthebednearby.Incoolautumns,wetook

manywalksalongthestreet,chattingandlaughingtogether.Mychildhoodwasfilledwiththesewarmmemories.

Now,Iseewhataninfluenceyou'vehadonmylife.

©Timefliesandsomuchhashappened.Therehavebeengoodandbadtimes,successesandfailures,butyou

werealwaysbymyside.WhenIwontheswimmingprize,yousmiledandsaidyouwereproudofme.WhenIfailed

mymathexam,youencouragedmeandsaidthateverythingwouldbefine.Yourwordshelpedmetodealwithall

mydifficulties.Now,wheneverIhaveproblems,Ialwaysthinkofyourwordsandtheyreallyhelpmesomuch.

⑤Mum,becauseofyou.Fmbraveandstrong;becauseofyou,Tmfullofpowerandenergy;becauseofyou,

I'mlivingawonderfullife.Ican'thelpbutsay,"Mum,Iloveyou!^^

Love,

Feifei

阅读任务一：根据短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空一词.

ADaughter'sLetter

1'heme:Adaughterwritetoexpressher36forhermumafterlearningapoem.

①Feifbiwritestotellhermum“Iloveyou”.

Mainidea②IttellswhyFefeiwritetohermother.

what

③Feifeirecallswarmmemoriesduringher37.

一④Hermumalways38,encouragesandhelpsFeifei.

0feach⑤Feileisthankfulforhermother'slove,

Paragraph

MJ

structureBeginning:Thepurposeofwritingtheletter.

how

Body:The39forwritingtheletter.AX/

0ftheletterEnding:Expressingfeelings.

whyToencouragethereadertosay“Iloveyou“tohis/her40bravely.

阅读任务二：根据短文内容，回答下列五个问题.

41WhosestorymadeFeifeithinkofhermother?

42WhydidMissLifeelregretful?

43文中哪个句子与"Today,Iunderstandyouhavehadagreatinfluenceonme.”意思相近？

44WhatdoyouthinkofFeifei^mother?

45Whatisyourmother'slovelikeinyoureyes?（请用一个完整的句子描述）

第三节短文填空（共10小题，每小题L5分，共计15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Whowerethe46(popular)starsduringthewinterholiday?MaybetheBeijing2022mascots(吉祥物).

BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhon.Asweknow,itwashard47(get)BingDwenDwenduringthat

time.Nowyoucansee48(they)onthebigscreen!ThemovieMeandMyWinterGames49(come)

outinFebruary,2022.ThisisthefirsttimeinOlympichistorythatmascotshavestarredinamovie.

In50movie,BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhontraveltofourdifferent51(world)and

meetmanyfriends,such52theMonkeyKing,theCalabashBrothers,Vickandsoon.TheyvisittheSnow

andIceFair.Theypulltogethertochallengethescarybut53(excite)skatinggames.Theyhavetrouble

gettingawayfromthesnowstorm.54thejourneyisfullofrisks,theyspendahappyandsuiprising

vacation.

“OurfilmisagiftforBeijing2022.“saidthemovie'sproducer.''Throughit,weshowthecheerful,openand

55(confidence)spiritofChina.^^

第四部分书面表达(满分20分)

56.假定你是李华，来自光明学校，将代表你校参加全市中学生“学会学习”主题分享会。请以

“LearningtoLearn”为题，根据提示问题和写作要求，写一篇英语发言稿。

提示问题：1Whatsubjectareyouinterestedin?

2.Howdoyoudealwiththedifficultiesinlearning?

3.Doyouoftenmakeanyplansforyourstudy?

4.Whatmethodsdoyouusuallyusetolearn?

5.Doyouuseothergoodlearningmaterials?

写作要求：1.请作简耍的自我介绍；

2.至少选择三个提示问题展开写作；

3.词数不少于80词；

4.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。

LearningtoLearn

Dearteachersandstudents,

参考答案

第一部分听力（共2小节，满分30分）（略）

第二部分语篇完形（共2小节，满分25分）

第一节完形填空阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，（共10小题，每

小题1.5分，共计15分）

Itwasafineday.Atourguidewasshowingagroupof]aroundalagoon（环礁湖）.Everyoneenjoyed

thebeautifulsceneryhappily.

Suddenly,atouristnoticedastrangescenenearbyonthetrip.Heaskedtheguide2."Ifindthatthe

coralreef（珊瑚礁）ontheoceansideisbrightand3butontheothersideitlookspaleandlifeless.Whyis

this?”Withasmileonhisface,theguideanswered,t6Thecoralontheoceansideisalwaysbeing4bysea

waterandstorms.Ithastofighttoliveeveryday.The5causedbytheseadoesn'tmakeitweakbutstrong.

However,thecoralontheothersideisstill（静止的）water,withnochallengeforitslife.It6gradually.”

Thafs7itiswithpeople.Everyonehastroublesbutmostofthemmayactuallybe8forus.Just

likecoralhitbythesea,wecomealiveand9withpressure.Pressureandchallengescanhelpusdevelop

strongcharacter.So,don'tworryifwehaveaprobleminourlife.Justtellourselves,"Here'sanothergreat

10tomakeusbetter.”

1.A.swimmersB.driversC.farmersD.visitors

2.A.inangerB.insurpriseC.insilenceD.infear

3.A.darkB.lightC.colorfulD.grey

4.A.builtB.washedC.protectedD.filled

5.A.challengeB.diseaseC.pollutionD.accident

6.A.livesB.developsC.improvesD.dies

7.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where

8.A.badB.goodC.helplessD.painful

9.A.growB.fallC.dropD.worry

10.A.planB.wishC.chanceD.promise

【答案】LD2.B3.C4.B5.A6.D7.A8.B9.A10.C

【解析】

【导语】本文通过珊瑚礁两侧的截然不同的样子告诉我们一个道理：压力和挑战可以帮助我们培养坚强的

性格，这也是让我们变得更好的好机会。

【1题详解】

句意：一位导游带着一群游客参观环礁湖。

swimmers游泳者；drivers司机；farmers农民；visitors游客。根据"Atourguide”可知导游带着游客，故选

Do

【2题详解】

句意：他惊讶地问导游。

inanger陷入危险；insurprise惊讶地;insilence沉默；infear害怕。根据"Ifindthatthecoralreef（珊瑚礁）

ontheoceansideisbrightand...butontheothersideitlookspaleandlifbless.”可知两边的珊瑚礁不一样，所以

游客很惊讶，故选B。

【3题详解】

句意：我发现在海洋一侧的珊瑚礁是明亮的和五颜六色的，但在另一边它看起来苍白和死气沉沉。

dark黑暗的；light轻的；colorful五颜六色的；grey灰色的。根据“brightand…butontheothersideitlooks

paleandlifeless”可知两边的珊瑚礁形成了对比，所以和苍白和死气沉沉对应的应该是五颜六色的，故选

Co

【4题详解】

句意：大海那边的珊瑚总是被海水和风暴冲刷着。

built建立;washed冲洗；protected保护；filled填充。根据"Thecoralontheoceansideisalwaysbeing...by

seawaterandstorms”可知靠近大海的一边总是被海水和风暴冲刷着。故选B。

【5题详解】

句意：大海带来的挑战不是使它变弱，而是使它变强。

challenge挑战；disease疾病；pollution污染;accident事故。根据下句"withnochallengeforitslife.“可知是

指挑战，故选A。

【6题详解】

句意：它逐渐死去。

lives生活；develops发展，生长，形成；improves提升；dies死亡。根据"However,thecoralontheother

sideisstill（静止的）water,withnochallengefbritsliw"可知另」一边是静止的海水，没有任何挑战，所以珊瑚

礁逐渐地死去，故选D。

【7题详解】

句意：人就是这样。

how如何；what什么；when什么时候;where在哪里。根据"That's...itiswithpeople.Everyonehastroubles

butmostofthemmayactuallybe”可知此处是说人和这个一样，That'showitis...”.......这一回事“符合语

境，故选A。

【8题详解】

句意：每个人都有困难，但大多数困难实际上可能对我们有好处。

bad坏的;good好的;helpless无助的：painful疼痛的。根据“butmostofthemmayactuallybe...forus”可知

but表示转折，说明困难实际上可能对我们有好处。故选B。

【9题详解】

句意：就像被海水撞击的珊瑚，我们在压力中活了过来，生长起来。

grow生长；fall落下；drop下降；worry担心。根据“wecomealiveand...withpressure.”可知是指在压力中活

了过来，生长起来。故选A。

【10题详解】

句意：这是另一个让我们变得更好的好机会。

plan计戈ji；wish希望；chance机会；promise承诺。根据“So,don'tworryifwehaveaprobleminourlife.

Justtellourselves,4Here'sanothergreat...tomakeusbetter」"可知压力和挑战可以帮助我们培养坚强的性格,

如果我们的生活中有问题，不要担心，这是一个让我们变得更好的好机会。故选C。

第二节口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）

情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个

选项。

HanMei:Hi.LiLei.DoyouknowwhenWorldEarthDayis?

LiLei:Ofcourse.11

HanMei:That'sright.Wecelebrateditinourschooltwomonthsago.

LiLei:12

HanMei:Wehadanevent.Weexchangedourunwantedthingswitheachotherattheevent.

LiLei:13Ourschoolalsohadaspeechcompetitionaboutenvironmentalprotection.

HanMei:Whafsthethemeofyourspeechcompetition?

LiLei:14

HanMei:Ifsagoodwaytomakepeoplerealizetheimportanceofprotectingourearth.

LiLei:Everyoneshouldplayapart.Afterall,weallshareoneplanet.

HanMei:Iagree.15

A.Soundsinteresting.

B.Lefsstartsmallforourplanet.

C.Thethemeis"SaveOurPlanet”.

D.Whatdidyoudoonthatspecialday?

E.IfscelebratedonApril22everyyear.

F.Whydowecelebratethespecialday?

G.Itseemsimpossibleforustoprotectitwell.

【答案】11.E12.D13.A14.C15.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是两人的对话，内容是关于世界地球日。

【11题详解】

根据"DoyouknowwhenWorldEarthDayis?”可知此处是回答世界地球日的时间，选项E“它在每年的4月

22日庆祝。”符合语境，故选E。

【12题详解】

根据"Wehadanevent.Weexchangedourunwantedthingswitheachotherattheevent.”可知是问对方在那——天

做了什么，选项D“你们在那个特别的日子做了什么？"符合语境，故选D。

【13题详解】

根据"Weexchangedourunwantedthingswitheachotherattheevent.”可知对对方学校这个活动的评价，选项

A“听起来很有趣。”符合语境，故选A。

【14题详解】

根据"Whafsthethemeofyourspeechcompetition?”可知是回答主题是什么,选项C“主题是‘拯救我们的地

球”符合语境，故选C。

15题详解】

根据"Everyoneshouldplayapart.Afterall.weallshareoneplanet."以及“Iagree”可知我们应该保护地球，选

项B“让我们为我们的星球从小事做起。”符合语境，故选B。

第三部分阅读、语言知识运用（共3小节，满分75分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）

阅读材料A、B、C、D,根据其内容选择最佳答案。

A

DoyouknowabouttheMobiusstrip（莫比乌斯环）？ItwasnamedaftertheGermanmathematician（数学家）

AugustMobiusbecausehediscovereditin1858Thespecialringisveryusefulinmathstudy.Let'smakeone

now.

HowtomakeaMobiusstrip

Thingswe

0PaperCPencil0Scissors0Tape（胶带）

need

Cutastripofpaperabout3cmwide.Markadotoneachendofoneside.

StepstotakeTapethestripintoaringthatistwisted（弯曲的）sothedotsareonoppositesides.

Drawalineonthetwistedring,startingatonedotandgoingbacktotheotherdotwhereitstarts.

Onthetwistedring,thelinerunsalongbothsidesofthepaper—andyoudon'thavetoliftthe

Whatwefindpenciltomarkbothsides.

Howamazing!TheMobiusstriphasonlyoneside!

16.ThetwistedringiscalledtheMobiusstripbecauseitwas.

A.inventedin1858B.usedinmathstudy

C.madeofspecialpaperD.discoveredbyAugustMobius

17.WhichofthefollowingdoweneedtomakeaMobiusstrip?

A.Anotebook.B.Aneraser.

C.Apairofscissors.D.Aruler.

18.WeneedstepstomakeaMobiusstrip.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

19.Whatcanwefindaftermakingthetwistedring?

A.Thelinerunsalongbothsidesofthepaper.

B.Wecangetastraightlinebetweenthetwodots.

C.IfsamazingthattheMobiusstriphastwosides.

D.Wehavetoliftthepencilwhendrawingtheline.

20.Whencanweprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inatravelguidebook.

C.Inasportsmagazine.D.Inasciencenewspaper.

【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.A20.D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了莫比乌斯环的制作方法。

【16题详解】

细节理解题。根据“DoyouknowabouttheMobiusstrip（莫比乌斯环）？ItwasnamedaftertheGerman

mathematician（数学家）AugustMobiusbecausehediscovereditin1858.”可知扭曲的环被称为莫比乌斯环，因

为它是由奥古斯特・莫比乌斯发现的。故选D。

【17题详解】

细节理解题。根据‘VPaper0Pencil0ScissorsCTape（胶带）”可知制作莫比乌斯环需要纸张、铅笔、

剪刀以及胶带，故选C。

【18题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Stepstotake”中的三个步骤可知我们需要3个步骤来制作莫比乌斯环，故选B。

【19题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Onthetwistedring,thelinerunsalongbothsidesofthepaper—andyoudon'thavetoliftthe

penciltomarkbothsides.Howamazing!TheMobiusstriphasonlyoneside!”（在扭曲的环上，线沿着纸的两

边，你不需要拿起铅笔在纸的两边做记号。太令人惊讶了！莫比乌斯环只有一面！）可知A选项“这条线沿

着纸的两边。”符合，故选A。

【20题详解】

推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了莫比乌斯环的制作方法，所以可能在科学报纸上看到，故选

Do

B

TodayisJune26th,theInternationalAnti-drugDay（国际禁毒日）.Whenpeopletalkaboutdrugfighting,a

namewill