2021届南宁市新阳中路学校高三英语三模试卷及答案

2021届南宁市新阳中路学校高三英语三模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALOIEnglish—EnglishConversationClassesTakeEnglishconversationclasseswithnativeEnglish-speakingteachersfromtheUnitedStates,IrelandandAustralia,live,1-on-1.ThisisbyfarthebestwaytoimproveyourrealspokenEnglishandlisteningabilitiesandgettoalevelwhereyoucanuseitinreal-lifesituations.Ourteachersmainlycarryonconversationsaboutworkindifferentfields,suchasbusiness,finance,politicsandtravel.However,ifyoulike,youcanhavenormalday-to-dayconversationsaboutevents,weather,etc.Ifyouwouldliketolearnsomegrammarduringconversation,wecandothattoo!OurEnglishConversationclasses：YourconversationswillalwaysbewithanativeEnglishspeaker.Youcanchoosethetime,dayandteacherforeachclass.Theclassesaremadeforeachstudentindividually.Theywillbeatyourlevel,studyingwhatyouneedandwhatinterestsyou.Packages10ClassesPackage$229.90Interestedintaking10,55-minuteconversationEnglishclasses?ScheduleafirstfreeclasswithLOIEnglishandtalktotheteacheraboutit.Afterthat,youcanarrangetotakeour10-classconversationEnglishcourse.20ClassesPackage$439,80Interestedintaking20,55-minuteconversationEnglishclasses?ScheduleafirstfreeclasswithLOIEnglishandtalktotheteacheraboutit.Afterthat,youcanarrangetotakeour20-classconversationEnglishcourse.Whatdotheclassesmainlyfocuson?A.Dailyconversations. B.Work-relatedtopics.C.Grammarrules. D.Area-basedaccents.A.NativeEnglish-speakingteachers. B.Personalizedcourses.C.Choiceofclasstimeandteacher. D.Offlinelearningmaterials.Whatshouldastudentdofirstifhedecidesoneitherofthepackages?ArrangeafreeclasswithLOIEnglish.BargainwithLOIEnglishforlowerfees.ChooseanexperiencedLOIEnglishteacher.Makeapromisetositthrougheachclass.BYuChenrui,29,isamakerofautomata（机关人偶）inChengdu,Sichuanprovince.Automataarebuilttolooklikehumansoranimalsandgivetheillusion（错觉）ofbeingabletomoveontheirown,“Theartformamazesme,becauseitcombinesvariousskills,fromstorytellingtomechanics,andthepiecesarebuiltwithasenseofhumor,”Yusays.Hiscreationshavecaughttheattentionofwell-knownartistsandhisfancypiecesofarthaveattractedcollectorsworldwide.Interestedinhandcraftsasaboy,YufirstencounteredautomatadesignedbyJapaneseartistKazuakiatanexhibitionin2015whenhestudiedattheCommunicationUniversityofChinainBeijing.“Itwaslikemeetingalike-mindedfriend,”Yusays,recallingthemoment.Asanartanddesignmajor,hebegantolearnthecraftbyhimselfand,withthesupportofhistutor,hekeptstudyingandexaminingautomatainschool.Whenhegraduatedin2016,YulandedajobatanadvertisingagencyinBeijing.Hestayedonatthecompanyforthreeyearsbecause,atthattime,hewasnotsurethathecouldmakealivingoutofhishobby.WhileworkingasadesignerYukeptexploringandadvancinghisskillsinwoodcarvingandmechanics.Eventually,despitethejob’sgoodsalary,itwasnotenoughtomakeupfornotfollowinghistruepassion.Finally,in2018,YuquithisjobandreturnedtoChengdutoopenhisautomataworkshop.Tokeephimselfoccupiedwhilerunninghisworkshop,heplantedblueberries,raspberriesandcherries.Hewatered,weededandaddedfertilizer（肥料）everyday.“Dailyroutineshelpedmecalmdownandinspiremycreativity,whichresultedinanautomatoncalledToObservetheAutumn,”Yusays.Overtime,Yu’sreputationgrewandhisbusinessflourished（兴旺）.ManyofYu’screationsarebuiltwithadashofwisdom,asprinkleofhumorandareinspiredbyobservationsofreallife.Yuknowsthattherearemanymorecreativeideaswaitingtobeexpressed.“ItfeelsquitegoodtobefullydevotedtoautomatacreationandIamstillsearchingformyself.”Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Yuisequippedwithvariousskills.Yuisapersonfullofsenseofhumor.CYuisnowgainingrecognitionworldwide.D.Yuisfollowingthelatesttrendinhandcraft.WhydidYuquithisjobinBeijing?Hecouldn'tmakealivingoutofit.Hewantedtopursuehisowndream.HemissedhisfamilyinChengdu.Hethoughthehadalotexperience.AccordingtoYu,whatcontributestohiscreativityasanautomataartist?A.Thefruitshegrows. B.Successofhisbusiness.C.Hisdevotiontothejob. D.Observationfromdailylife.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeYu’sstory?A.Thereisnoendtolearning. B.Greathopesmakegreatman.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.CManyofusinChinaenjoyaddingchilies（辣椒）toourfood,butdidyouknowthatthisspicyvegetablecouldalsobedangerous?A34-year-oldUSmanrecentlyendedupinhospitalaftereatingaCarolinaReaper—thespiciestchiliintheworld.Aftertakingjustasinglebiteofone,themansufferedfromseriousheadachesinthefollowingfewdays,reportedBBCNews.Infact,reportsofstomachacheandheadachecausedbyeatingspicyfoodarenotsomethingunusual.Butifchiliesareharmful,whyisitthathumanbeingsaretheonlyanimalstoeatthisvegetable?AccordingtothewebsiteHuanqiu,about600millionChinesepeople—almosthalfofthenationalpopulation—arechilieaters.Sowhatmakespeoplelovechiliessomuch?Thehumanbodyreactstotheburningfeelingthatcomesfromeatingchiliesbyreleasingnaturalchemicalsthat“produceasenseofhappiness”,notedBBCNews.Andthebenefitsgoevenfurtherthanjustpersonalenjoyment.AsurveyconductedbytheChineseAcademyofMedicalSciencesfoundthatthedeathrateofthosewhoeatspicyfoodonceortwiceaweekis10percentlowerthanthosewhoeatitlessthanonceaweek.Thenumberdecreasedto14percentforthosewhoeatspicyfoodsixtoseventimesaweek.AndanotherstudydonebytheUniversityofVermontcametoasimilarconclusion.“Thedataencouragespeopletoeatmorespicyfoodtoimprovehealthandreducedeathriskatanearlyage,”LiuQi,anutritionistattheHarvardTHChanSchoolofPublicHealth,toldBBCNews.Chilieshaveanti-cancerqualityandtheabilitytoincreaseourmetabolism（新陈代谢）.So,don'tworryifyoulovespicyfood.Itseemsthatchiliesareactuallygoodforus—exceptfortheCarolinaReaper,perhaps.Theexampleofa34-year-oldAmericanismentionedinParagraph1toprove .A.chiliescanbebeneficial B.chiliesarepopularinAmericaC.chiliescanbedangerous D.seriousheadachescanbedangerousEatingchiliesgivespeopleasenseofhappinessby .A.decreasingdeathrate B.releasingnaturalchemicalsC.curingseriousheadaches D.providingenoughnutritionWhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?Humanaretheonlyanimalstoeatchilies.Stomachacheandheadachescausedbychiliesissomethingunusual.Themorechiliesyoueat,thehealthieryouare.Chilieshaveanti-cancerqualitybutitcan'tincreaseourmetabolism.Thewriterwrotethepassageto .A.warnpeopleofthedangersofchilies B.askpeopletoeatCarolinaReaperC.encouragepeopletoeatmorechilies D.tellpeoplethebenefitsofchiliesDRecently,Iexperiencedawonderfullessoninhowlittlethingsstillmeanalot.Mybrother,motherandIliveinHawaii.Ourfarmisatleastadozenmilesfromeventhemostbasicofservices.Therefore,Itakeweeklytripstotheshoptogelsupplies.Aboutamonthago,Ifinishedloadingupthecarandwasabouttoleavewhenapieceofpaperonthegroundcaughtmyeye.Ipickeditupandreaditcarefully.Immediately,IwasgratefulthatIhaddonethat4Itwasareceipt（收据）fromtheStateMotorVehicleDivision,recordingtheowner'spaymentofherVehicle'sRegistrationfees.Iputmyselfinhisorhershoesandthought:noonewouldthrowthisaway.Ilookedoverthereceiptforanypersonaldata,perhapsalicenseplate（车牌）ortelephonenumber,butfailed.HowcouldIfindtheownerinthebusy,crowdedparkinglot?Haditbeenlyingthereforafewminutesoraweek?SoIcheckedthedate,thefeespaidandthenameoftheowner,whomustliveinourtown.Idecidedthatthebestandeasieststeptotakewastoputthereceiptinanenvelopeandsendittotheownerfirstthenextmorning.Bytheendoftheweek,Ireceivedabeautiful“thankyou”letterfromawomanincludingahandwrittenmessageandacard.Intheletter,thewomanexplainedhowthewindtookherreceiptfromapocketinhercar'spassengerdoor.Shehadsearchedeverywhereforquitesometimebeforegivingup.ItfeltgreattoknowIhadhelpedsomeoneavoidalossbydoingsomethingthatseemedlittleandunimportant.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1mean?Hewasluckytolearnthelesson.Itwasagoodideatodoshoppingthatday.Hewasrighttopickupthepaper.Itturnedoutthepaperbelongedtothewriter.Whatinformationdidthewritergetfromthepaper?AThewoman'slicenseplatenumber.Thewoman'sphonenumber.Thewoman'sname.Thewoman'saddress.Howdidthewomanlosethereceipt?A.Sheforgotwhereshehadputit. B.Astrongwindblewitaway.C.Itfellontothefloor. D.Sheleftitintheparkinglot.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ALessonIWillNeverForget B.NeverLoseHeartorGiveupC.LittleThingsStillMeanaLot D.ThinkCarefullyBeforeYouAct第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Sometimesitmayseemlikeyou’realwaysgettingintotroublewithyourteachersoryourparentsandthatnomatterwhatyoudoyoujustcan’tseemtogetthingsright. 16 .Stayingbusyandactiveisconsideredthefirststeptomakeyourselfontheway.Herebelowaresomeapproachestomakingit. 17 Joiningasportsteam,whetherit’sateamatyourschoolorinyourcommunity,isagreatwaytostayoutoftrouble.Whetheryou’replayingsoccer,basketball,orbaseball,teamsportsareagreatwaytomeetinterestingpeopleandtofindsomethingtodootherthangetintotrouble. 18 .Thiscanhelpyoucalmdownandwillkeepyoufromusingyourenergythewrongway.Joinaclub___19___,whetherit’sthroughregularschooloranothercommunityorganization.Youcanjoinanartclub,chessclub,cookingclub,debatingclub,orreallyallsortsofclubsthatcanhelpyoufocusonsomethingyoucareaboutthatdoesn’thavetodowithannoyingyourteachersornotdoingyourhomework.BeanactivestudentBeinganactivestudentmeansalot,suchasshowingupontime,notskippingclass,raisingyourhandwhenyouhavequestions,anddoingtheworkinadvance.___20___.Ifyoufocusonbeingagoodstudent,thenyoucanavoidannoyingyourteachersoryourparents.A.Joinasportsteam.B.Keepoutoftrouble.Thusyoucanparticipateinclass.Therearemanywaystosatisfyyourparents.Thebestthingtodoistostoptroublebeforeitstarts.Ifsportsaren’tyourthing,youcanalwaysjoinaclub.Joiningasportsteamwillalsoprovideyouwithweeklyexercise.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Iwaspackinglunchformytwochildren.Itwassoearlyinthedaythatitwasstill 21 outside.ItdrovemecrazybecauseIlacked 22 .Beingasinglemom,Ineededalltheshut-eyeIcouldget.SowhywasIaddingthis 23 tomylife?It’sallbecauseofafamily 24 .Iremembermygrandmothertellingmehowshe 25 leftovers（剩菜）formygrandfather’slunch.Healways 26 tocomehomestarving. 27 ,aftermuchquestioning,headmittedhehadbeen 28 halfhislunchtoacoworker.Fromthenon,mygrandmotheralwayssentextra.Mymomdidn’thave 29 topacklunchesforfivekidsinschool,soweate 30 food.Once,Ibrokeschoolrules, 31 ,Momdecidedtopackmylunchtoschool,whichconsistedof 32 ahamburgerandacookieforseveraldays.ButbyFriday,Ifoundinmylunchboxmy 33 eggsaladsandwichandagiantjellyroll（卷筒蛋糕）withanoteontop-Justincaseyouwantto 34 .Iwasin 35 asIofferedsliceafterslicetomyfriends.AsIwentonpackinglunch,Ithoughtaboutthe 36 ittookformygrandparentstosharewhatlittlefoodtheyhad.Andmymother 37 todothesame.Eventoday,Thanksgivingdayatherhomealwaysincludesatleasttwoguestswhoare 38 .Eitherleaveswithabagofleftoversandseveraldollars.Althoughourbudgetwas 39 andunableforextras,bysharingthelittlewehad,Iwascarryingonatradition,alessonofkindnessIcould 40 tomyownkids!21.A.darkB.brightC.stormy D.normal22.A.moneyB.sleepC.confidenceD.honour23.A.stressB.hopeC.identityD.sweet24.A.gatheringB.conflictC.traditionD.business25.A.boughtB.preparedC.searchedD.packed26.A.pretendedB.seemedC.intendedD.happened27.A.EventuallyB.GenerallyC.StrangelyD.Naturally28.A.breakingupB.payingoffC.callingforD.givingaway29.A.privilegeB.problemC.courageD.time30.A.bakeryB.standC.canteenD.cafe31.A.EvensoB.WhatismoreC.IfnecessaryD.Asaresult32.A.partlyB.merelyC.slightlyD.hardly33.A.alternativeB.ordinaryC.favoriteD.expensive34.A.abandonB.bargainC.shareD.return35.A.heavenB.tensionC.curiosityD.trouble36.A.appreciationB.responsibilityC.sacrificeD.intelligence37.A.refusedB.continuedC.affordedD.failed38.A.ambitiousB.homelessC.punctualD.speechless39.A.tightB.abundantC.compulsoryD.independent40.A.makeuseofB.takeonC.getholdofD.passon第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Xi’anis 41. capitalofShaanxiprovince, 42. (locate)inthesouthernpartoftheGuanzhongPlain.Xi’anisrecognizedasoneof 43. (important)citiesinChina,both 44. (history)andcurrently.Xi’an, 45. (call)Chang’aninancienttimes, 46. (be)thecapitalregionfor13dynasticperiods.ItalsohasbeentheeasternendoftheSilkRoad,soXi’anwasthefirstChinesecity 47. (open)upitsdoorstotheancientworld.Xi’anissurroundedbynaturalbeauty, 48. (include)rivers,mountains,plains,androllinghills.Xi’an,theeternalcity, 49. （record）thegreatchangesoftheChinesenationjustlikea 50. （live）historybook.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（回），并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Highschoolisconsideredthemostimportantstageinone’slife.Asaseniorthreestudent,itwon’tbelongwhenIgraduate.NowIhavemanythingstoshareaboutmyfellows.Firstofall,I’dliketoexpressmythanktothosewholentmeahandwhenIwasdisappoint.Itwastheirkindnesswhichhelpedmeregainmyself-confidencewhenIlostmyheart.Besides,Ianxioustoclearupsomemisunderstandingswithmyfriendsinordertokeepourfriendshipsforever.TheNationalCollegeEntranceExaminationapproached,Istronglyrecommendthatwecouldvaluetimeandredoubleeffortstostudysothatwecangetintoanuniversitythatwehavebeendreamingof.第二节书面表达（满分25分）.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。In1989,freshoutofhighschool,Ihadthedifficulttaskofchoosingacareerpathbeforecollegestartedinthreemonths.InthosedaysinPakistan,therewerelimitedoptions:becomingadoctororanengineer,orenteringthefinancialworldaftergettingabusinessdegree.Iwasn'tinterestedInengineering,sothatIwasleftwithmedicineorbusiness.Icouldn'tdecide.Myuncle,aninfluentialpersoninthefamily,suggestedthatIdoaworkplacementtoexperienceitforamonthinaninternationalcompanyfollowedbyamonthinahospital.Afterthat,Icouldmakeadecision.Itseemedlikeabrilliantidea.Iwasaccepted