版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
A.Soundslikeagoodidea.B.Doesn'tmatter.C.Thisway,please.D.Likesomemoretea?E.Pityyoucan’tcome.FWhatabeautifulpicture!GThesooner,thebetter
Ellipsis
省略
Brevityisthesoulofwit.“言以简洁为贵”。
一、考查状语从句中的省略
二、不定式符号to的省略三、省略不定式后内容,只保留to。四、省略替代词so/not、五省略陷阱题六其他省略
一、考查状语从句中的省略
若从句的主语是it或与主句的主语相同,且在谓语中含有be时,常省略从句的主语和be。
when,while,as,whenever,
if,unless,once,
though,although,
evenif(though),
asif(though)另:whennecessary
ifnecessary,
whenpossible
ifpossible1Lookoutforcarswhencrossingthestreet.2.Whenheated,waterchangesintovapor.
3.Sheworkedextremelyhardthoughpoorinhealth.4.Althoughagainstmyopinion,theoldprofessordidn’tcomeupwithhisown.5.When(Iam)introubleIalwaysturntoherforhelp.6.Whilethere,hepickedupFrench.7.When/ASaboy,helivedinshanghai.1.When_______differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.comparedB.beingcompared
C.comparingD.havingcompared2.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen_______atthemeetingbymyboss.
A.questioningB.havingquestioned
C.questionedD.tobequestionedCC3.When_______help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou”.
A.offeringB.tooffer
C.tobeofferedD.offered4.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif_______whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.A.seeingB.havingseen
C.tohaveseenD.tosee
DD注意:before和after
Theoldmachinemustbecheckedbeforeitisused.
【误】Theoldmachinemustbecheckedbeforeused.
【正】Theoldmachinemustbecheckedbeforebeingused.
Hetoldmethetruthafterhewasaskedthreetimes.
Hetoldmethetruthafterbeingaskedthreetimes.1)Hehaslittle,ifany,money.Therearefew,ifany,mistakes.2)Theyrarely,ifever,useimportedmaterialsSheseldom,ifever,goestothecinema.Thatwasafinemealifevertherewasone!
Heisagreatmusicianifevertherewasone.
ifever(即使有……也)极少,难得Ifany意为“果真有或即令有的话”
ifevertherewasone加强语气,确实,真正地在比较状语从句中,than或as后面的部分可省略。Hehasmadegreaterprogressthan(hedid)before/ever.Hecamehomeearlierthan(hewas)expected.Sheworksashardasyoungpeople.Weshouldthinkmoreofotherpeoplethanofourselves.Tomplaysfootballaswellas,ifhedoesnotplaybetterthanJackdoes,Jack.ifnotbetterthanMyuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice____expensive.AasBsoCtooDveryAThepianosintheothershopwillbe_____,but_____.
A.cheaper;notasbetter
B.morecheap;notasbetter
C.cheaper;notasgood
D.morecheap;notasgood
C二、不定式符号to的省略①、并列的不定式可省去后面的to。Itoldhimtositdownand(to)waitforamoment.
注意Tobefortheplanorto
beagainsttheplandoesn’tmatter.Itiseasiertomakeaplanthantocarryitout.对比关系不可省②
The
greatest
happiness
is
to
work
for
the
happiness
of
all.
The
only
thing
I
can
do
now
is
(to)go
on
by
myself.
AllIdidwas(to)touchthewindow,anditbroke.Thebestwaytodois(to)waittillshereturns.
Whathewantstodois(to)gohome.③
、某些使役动词(如________________)及感官动词(如_____________________________等)后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去to,但在被动语态中须把to加上e.g.----Isawtheboyfallfromthetree. ----Theboywasseentofall
fromthetree.let,make,havesee,watch,notice,hear,feel,lookat和listento,obversehelp?get,cause,force④、e.g.HelikesnothingexcepttowatchTV。Theboydidnothingbutplay.Wehavenothingtodonowbutwait.。
注意Hehasnochoicebuttoacceptthefact.--Excusemesir,whereisRoom301?--Justaminute.I’’llhaveBob___youtoyourroom.AshowBshowsCtoshowDshowingA三、省略不定式后内容,只保留to。1.动词:want,wish,expect,hope,like,love,prefer,mean,intend,plan,try,decide,forget,refuse…等动词宾语。
e.g.1)----Areyougoingthere? ----I’dliketo(gothere).
2)--Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.--Imeantto,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn’tfindheranywhere2.tell,ask,want,expect,warn…等动词的宾补。1)Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhimnotto2)Shewantstocomebutherparentswon’tallowherto.3形容词:glad,happy,pleased,delighted,--Iwillbeawayonabusinesstrip.Couldyoumindlookingaftermycat?--Notatall.Iwouldbehappyto.
4.短语:begoingto,beaboutto,beableto,haveto,usedto,oughtto1)Hedoesn’tlikefishbutheusedto.2)--MustIgonow?--No,youdon’thaveto.3)---Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?
---Iwasgoingto,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor注意:如果该宾语是be动词或完成时态,则须在to之后加上be或have。e.g.----Areyouanengineer? ----No,butIwanttobe.----Hehasn’tfinishedthetaskyet. ----Well,heoughttohave.---Ihopethechildrendon’tplayfootballinthestreet.
---Ihavewarnedthem_____.
A.notplayB.notC.nottoD.won’t
C四、替代词so/not代替名词性从句think,believe,expect,guess,hope,suppose,I’mafraid,do,say,speak
例---Ishegoingtostudy
abroad?
---Ibelieveso.(so=heisgoingtostudyabroad)
注意:Ihopenot和
Iguessnot
意见,看法
---Theboysarenotdoingagoodjobatall,
arethey?
---________.
Iguessnot
so
B.Idon’tguess
C.Idon’tguess
so
D.Iguess
not
D--Excuseme,Sir,istheswimmingpoolopenallday?
--___.Onlyfrom6:00pmto10:00pm.
A.That'sright
B.Yes,ofcourse
C.Sorry,I'mnotsure
D.Sorry,I'mafraidnot
D五、省略陷阱题---wheredidyougettoknowher?---itwasonthefarm_________weworked.A.thatB.thereC.whichD.whereA
--Whohaseatenallthecake,Jim?
--Oh,________mustbeyourtwopetdogs.
A.itB.theyC.thatD.which
A
--WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?
--______hernewbicycle.A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.BecauseoflosingC-DoyouhaveanyideawhatPauldoesallday?
—AsIknow,hespendsatleastasmuchtimeplayingashe_______.
A.writes
B.doeswriting
C.iswriting
D.doeswrite
BTheoldtowermustbesaved,____thecost.
A.however
B.whatever
C.whichever
D.whereverBOneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,and________.A.theotheriswhiteB.anotherwhiteC.theotherwhiteD.anotheriswhiteC六、名词所有格后面的名词
e.g.Athersister’s(house),
atthedoctor‘s
atMr.Green’s
atthebarber‘satthest.Paul’sTheseareJohn'sbooksandthoseareMary's(books).
七、情态动词should的省略
insist
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 二零二五年度水电工程招投标合同5篇
- 2025年度新能源车辆采购及运营合同3篇
- 2024食堂食品安全保障与供货合同
- 2025年度智能家居系统采购与施工安装合同3篇
- 年度科创大数据市场分析及竞争策略分析报告
- 年度分步重复光刻机竞争策略分析报告
- 2025年私人房产交易合同范本下载6篇
- 2024-2025学年高中英语Unit4Learningeffectively单元复习课教师用书教案新人教版选修10
- 二零二四年南京二手房买卖合同及物业交接细则3篇
- 二零二五年度新能源电动车销售及分期付款协议2篇
- GA 1551.5-2019石油石化系统治安反恐防范要求第5部分:运输企业
- 拘留所教育课件02
- 冲压生产的品质保障
- 《肾脏的结构和功能》课件
- 2023年湖南联通校园招聘笔试题库及答案解析
- 上海市徐汇区、金山区、松江区2023届高一上数学期末统考试题含解析
- 护士事业单位工作人员年度考核登记表
- 天津市新版就业、劳动合同登记名册
- 产科操作技术规范范本
- 人教版八年级上册地理全册单元测试卷(含期中期末试卷及答案)
- 各种焊工证件比较和释义
评论
0/150
提交评论