2022-2023学年山西省临汾市关王庙乡梵王寺中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山西省临汾市关王庙乡梵王寺中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Ihave_______thathewillcontinuetorisetothechallengesahead.

---Absolutely. A．nodoubt B．nowonder C．noproblem D．noway参考答案：A2.Itwaswithhisiron-fistapproachtofightingcrimesinthesouthernstate_______the70-year-oldmanbuiltapoliticalname.A.tofighting,where

B.offighting,that

C.offighting,where

D.tofighting,that参考答案：D试题分析：考查非谓语动词和强调句式。approachtodoingsth.做某事的方法。句意：这位70岁的老人在南方打击犯罪的铁拳方法使其确立了自己的政治名声。此句是强调句式，所以第二空填that，故选D。【学法指导】强调句型1.在英语中，我们常用Itis/was…who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。Itismymotherwho/thatcookseveryday.是我的妈妈每天做饭；ItwasyesterdaythatTompassedinthemathsexam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。2.被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。ItisIwhoamright.Itishewhoiswrong.Itisthestudentswhoarelovely.3.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。ltwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout.3.It____2days_____weknowtheresultoftheexam.A.is,when

B.was,before

C.won’tbe,when

D.won’tbe,before参考答案：D4.Ithoughtherniceandhonest

Imether.A．firsttime

B．forthefirsttime

C．thefirsttime

D．bythefirsttime参考答案：C27.Peoplecan’taffordtobuyexpensivethings____thepricesofdailygoodsgoingup.

A.as

B.for

C.with

D.since参考答案：C略6.Everyyear,

manycompetitorsfromfamousuniversitycometotheThamestocompete

eachother

boating.A.for;against

B.against;with

C.with;in

D.in;with参考答案：C7._______thatyourwifeandchildrenarecomplainingaboutyou.Youreallyhavespenttoo

muchtimeonyourwork.Youshould_______yourtimewellbetweenyourworkandyourfamily.A.Nowonder;balance

B.Nodoubt;keep

C.Noproblem;make

D.Noway;fix参考答案：A略8.—Smokingisbadforyourhealth.—Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycannot________.A.giveitup

B.giveitin

C.giveitout

D.giveitaway参考答案：A9.___________intothetop10universities,allofushavetomakegreaterefforts,makingfulluseofeveryminute.A.Tobeadmittedinto B.Toadmitinto C.Admitting D.Beingadmitted参考答案：A10.Shesaidhergrandmother______in1937.A.hadbeenborn

B.wasborn

C.wasdied

D.haddied参考答案：B11.Manypeoplehavecometorealizetheyshouldgoon________dietandmakeroomfor________exercise．

A．a;不填

B．the;an

C．the;the

D．不填;an

参考答案：A12.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI______stayathomewaitingforourmother.

A.would

B.might

C.should

D.could参考答案：A略13.Itwastheorderthatallthesoldiers________tothefront.Ashouldsend

Bmustbesent

Cbesent

Dmustgo参考答案：C14.

Theaudiencewaiteduntilthecurtainroseandthen

laughteratthesightofthefunnyactor.

A.burstout

B.burstinto

C.brokeninto

D.beganwith参考答案：B15.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis

Idisagree.A.why

B.where

C.what

D.how参考答案：B16.

inherbestskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself

attheparty.A.Dressed;noticed B.Dressing;noticing C.Dressing,noticed Dressed;noticing参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Iwasdrivingtoabusinessmeetingand,asusual,IwasplanninginmymindwhatIwasgoingtosay.Icametoavery___16___crossroadswherethestoplighthadjust___17___red.“Allright,”Ithoughttomyself.“IcanbeatthenextlightifI___18___ahead.”Suddenlymythoughtwasbrokenbyanunforgettable___19___.Acouple,both___20___,werewalkingarm-in-armacrossthiscrossroadswithcarsrunningbyineverydirection.Themanwasholdingthehandofalittleboy,___21___thewomanwas___22___ababyinherarm.Eachofthemheldawhitecane(手杖),___23___forclues(线索)toguidethemacrossthecrossroads.Iwasmoved.Theywerefighting___24___oneofthemostfearedhandicaps(缺陷)—blindness.“Wouldn’titbe___25___tobeblind?”Ithought.Mylineofthoughtwasquickly___26___bywhatIsaw:thecouplewasnotwalkinginthecrosswalk,butintothe___27___ofoncomingcars.Iwas___28___.ButIdidn’tseeanaccident.Something___29___happened.Everycarineverydirectioncametoastopalmost___30___.Suddenlyadriver___31___hisheadoutofhiscar,shouting,“Toyourright.Toyourright!”Withoutastop,thecouplechangedtheir___32___andfollowedthecoaching.___33___theirwhitecanesandcallsfromsomeconcernedpeople,they___34___ittotheothersideoftheroad.Taketimeto___35___andyouwillreallyseesomethingwonderfularoundyou.16.A.quiet B.empty C.busy D.lonely17.A.got B.grew C.changed D.turned18.A.pass B.race C.approach D.run19.A.scenery B.event C.memory D.sight20.A.young B.blind C.energetic D.deaf21.A.while B.when C.though D.as22.A.taking B.hugging C.carrying D.pulling23.A.begging B.reaching C.asking D.searching24.A.for B.over C.against D.off25.A.terrible B.surprising C.thrilling D.fantastic26.A.changed B.broken C.shared D.shaped27.A.ride B.track C.orbit D.path28.A.delighted B.puzzled C.frightened D.excited29.A.amusing B.wonderful C.regretful D.embarrassing30.A.fromtimetotime B.allthetime C.atthesametime D.intime31.A.stuck B.bent C.nodded D.shook32.A.line B.situation C.way D.direction33.A.Trusting B.Believing C.Holding D.Waving34.A.got B.made C.put D.helped35.A.lookaround B.lookout C.getaround D.comeout参考答案：16.C

17.D

18.B

19.D

20.B

21.A

22.C

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.A【分析】这是一篇记叙文阅读。文章讲了作者开车上班的路上看见一对盲人夫妇走到了机动车道上，令人感动的是所有的司机都停下来等他们走过。等盲人夫妇过了马路，人们都松了一口气。作者由此感叹，花点时间四处看看，你会发现身边有很多美好的事物。【16题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据werewalkingarm-in-armacrossthiscrossroadswithcarsrunningbyineverydirection.可知这里意思是我来到一个非常繁忙的十字路口。A.quiet安静的；B.empty空的；C.busy繁忙的；D.lonely孤独的，故选C。【17题详解】考查动词辨析。根据“Allright,”Ithoughttomyself.“IcanbeatthenextlightifI___3___ahead.”可知这里意思是我来到一个非常繁忙的十字路口，那里的红绿灯刚刚变红。A.got得到；B.grew成长；C.changed改变；D.turned变成，故选D。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Icanbeatthenextlight可知这里意思是如果我全速前进。A.pass通过；B.race全速前进；C.approach接近；D.run跑步，故选B。【19题详解】考查名词辨析。下文描述的是一个难忘的景象。A.scenery风景；B.event事件；C.memory记忆；D.sight景象，故选D。【20题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Theywerefighting___9___oneofthemostfearedhandicaps(缺陷)—blindness.可知一对夫妇，都是盲人。A.young年轻的；B.blind失明的；

C.energetic精力充沛的；D.deaf失聪的，故选B。【21题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：男人牵着一个小男孩的手，而女人怀里抱着一个婴儿。A.while然而；B.when当…时；C.though尽管；D.as因为，故选A。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：男人牵着一个小男孩的手，而女人怀里抱着一个婴儿。A.taking拿；B.hugging拥抱；C.carrying抱着；D.pulling拉，故选C。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他们每人拿着一根白色的拐杖，寻找指引他们过十字路口的线索。A.begging乞讨；B.reaching到达；C.asking问；D.searching寻找，故选D。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们正在与最可怕的残疾之一——失明作斗争。A.fightfor为…而战；B.fightover为…争吵；C.fightagainst与……作斗争；D.fightoff击退，故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据thecouplewasnotwalkinginthecrosswalk,butintothe___12___ofoncomingcars.可知这里意思是失明不是很可怕吗?A.terrible

可怕的；B.surprising令人惊讶的；C.thrilling毛骨悚然的；D.fantastic奇异的，故选A。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Suddenlymythoughtwasbrokenbyanunforgettable___4___.可知这里意思是我的思路很快被我所看到的打破了。A.changed改变；B.broken打破；C.shared共享；D.shaped成形，故选B。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这对夫妇并不是走在人行横道上，而是走在迎面而来的汽车道上。A.ride骑；

B.track轨道；C.orbit轨道；D.path道路，故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据thecouplewasnotwalkinginthecrosswalk,butintothe___12___ofoncomingcars.可知我很害怕。A.delighted高兴的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.frightened害怕的；D.excited兴奋的，故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Everycarineverydirectioncametoastopalmost___15___.可知这里意思是一些奇妙的事情发生了。A.amusing有趣的；

B.wonderful奇妙的；C.regretful后悔的；D.embarrassing使人尴尬的，故选B。【30题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：几乎同时，四面八方的汽车都停了下来。A.fromtimetotime不时；B.allthetime一直；C.atthesametime同时；

D.intime及时，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：突然，一个司机从车里探出头来，喊道:“向右拐，向右拐。”A.stuck伸出；B.bent弯曲；C.nodded点头；D.shook摇动，故选A。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。根据andfollowedthecoaching可知这对夫妇改变了方向。A.line路线；

B.situation情况；C.way方法；D.direction方向，故选D。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他们信赖自己的白手杖和一些关心此事的人的叫喊声，成功地走到了路的另一边。A.Trusting信赖；

B.Believing认为；C.Holding握住；D.Waving挥手示意，故选A。【34题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们信赖自己的白手杖和一些关心此事的人的叫喊声，成功地走到了路的另一边。makeit达到预定目标，该短语是固定短语，故选B。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：花点时间四处看看，你会发现身边有很多美好的事物。A.lookaround环顾四周；

B.lookout当心；C.getaround到处走走；D.comeout出现，故选A。【点睛】完形填空是高考英语中最难的一个题，正确解答完形填空题是考试成功至关重要的保障。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。完形填空的解题方法很多，而词汇复现法就是最常见的方法之一。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。本题中的5小题中的blindness和blind；11小题中的broken等都采用了同义词或原词复现的方法。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。三、阅读理解18.AdvertisementsHOUSEFORSALEComfortablefamilyhomewithalargegardenofthenorthsideofthetown.Threebedrooms,livingroom,kitchen,bathroom.Offerover$35,000.JOINOURFOOTBALLTEAMBoysandgirlswanttoplayinlocalfootballteam.Aged9~13.MeetinGreenParkonFridaysat3Pm.

ROOMFORRENT

Smallroomtorentincitycenterflataboverestaurant.Newlypaintedwithmodernfurniture.Near

mainrailwaystation.Busespassfrontthedoor.Phone:3322108.SEAVIEWHOLIDAYFLATS/HOTELSetinlovelygardens.5minutes’walkfrombeach.Children’splayground.EnjoyyourowncookinginSeaViewHolidayFlats.AllmealsfreeinSeaViewHoliday.53.TheBrownsarelookingforanewhouse.Mr.Brownwantstoliveinthenorthofthetownnearhisworkplace.Mrs.Brownwantsahousewithfourbedrooms.TheBrowns’childrendon’tcarewhatthehouseislikeaslongasthegardenisbigenough.Whydoesn’ttheBrownsbuythehouseintheadvertisement?A.itisonthewrongsideofthetown.B.therearen’tenoughbedrooms.C.thereisnodinningroom.D.thegardenistoobig.54.Man:whydon’twerentoneoftheSeaViewHolidayFlatsforourholiday,Mary?TheysoundjustasgoodastheSeaViewHotel,anditwouldbemuchcheaper.

Mary:there’sonebigdifferencebetweentheflatsandthehotel.Therewouldbemuchlessworkinthehotel.

WhywouldMaryratherstayinhotel?A.

Theywouldn’thavetocook.B.it’snotsoexpensiveC.

Shewouldenjoythebeautifulgardens.D.it’snearthesea.55.Tom:there’sanewfootballteamstandinginthevillage,mum.I’moldenoughtoplayinit.Westopschoolathalfpastthree,soI’dhaveplentyoftime.

Mum:well,Isupposeyoucoulddoyourhomeworklater.Butlook,Tom,youhaven’treadtheadvertisementcarefully.Youcan’tpossiblyplayforthisteam.Whycan’tTomplayforthenewfootballteam?A.

He’snotoldenough.B.

Tomhasn’treadtheadvertisementcarefully.C.

Schoolstopstoolate.D.

Hehastodohishomework.56.Man:I’mlookingforaroomtorent.Itdoesn’tmatterhowbigitis.Idon’tcarewhatcolor1thewallsareorhowoldthefurnitureis.I’vegottostudyformyexams,sothehousemustbequietandneartheschool.

Girl:therearesomeadvertisementsfrohousesinthepaper.Whataboutthisone?

Man:yes…yes…that’sallright.Oh,dear,no,Idon’tthinkitwoulddo.A.

It’stoosmall.

B.thecolor1ofthewallsiswrong.B.

Themanlikesoldfurniturebetter.

D.it’stoonoisy.参考答案：BACD19.FirstthegroundshookinHaiti,thenChileandTurkey.Theearthquakeskeepcominghardandfastthisyear,causingpeopletowonderifsomethingevil(邪恶的)ishappeningunderfoot.It’snot.Whileitmayseemasiftherearemoreearthquakesoccurring,therereallyaren’t.Theproblemiswhat’shappeningaboveground,notunderground,expertssay.Morepeoplearemovingintobigcitiesthathappentobebuiltinquakezones,andthey’rerapidlyputtingupbuildingsthatcan’twithstand(经受)earthquakes,scientistsbelieve.Andaround-the-clocknewscoverage(报道)andbetterearthquakemonitoring(监测)makeitseemasifearthquakesareever-present.“Icandefinitelytellyouthattheworldisnotcomingtoanend,”saidBobHoldsworth,anexpertintectonics(筑造学)atDurharnUniversityintheUK.A7.0magnitudequakeinJanuarykilledmorethan230,000peopleinHaiti.Lastmonth,an8.8magnitudequake---thefifth-strongestsince1900—killedmorethan900peopleinChile.Andtwoweeksago,a6.0magnitudequakestruckruraleasternTurkey,killingatleast57people.Onaverage,thereare134earthquakesayearthathaveamagnitudebetween6.0and6.9,accordingtotheUSGeologicalSurvey.Thisyearisofftoafaststartwith40sofar—morethaninmostyearsforthattimeperiod.Butthat’sbecausethe8.8quakeinChilegeneratedalargenumberofstrongaftershocks,andsomanyquakesearlythisyearskews(扭曲)thepicture,saidPaulEarle,aUSseismologist(地震学家).Also,it’snotthenumberofquakes,buttheirdevastatingimpacts(破坏性的影响)thatgainattention,withthedeathtolls(死亡人数)largelyduetoconstructionstandards(buildingstandard)andcrowding,Earleadded.“Thestandardmantra(咒语)isearthquakesdon’tkillpeople,buildingsdo,”hesaid.Ks*5*uTherehavebeenmoredeathsoverthepastdecadesfromearthquakes,saidUniversityofColoradogeologistRogerBilham.InanopinioncolumnlastmonthinthejournalNature,Bilhamcalledforbetterconstructionstandardsintheworld’sbigcities.Ofthe130citiesworldwidewithpopulationsofmorethan1million,morethanhalfareprone(倾向于)toearthquakes,Bilhamsaid.Developingnations,wherepopulationsaregrowing,don’tpayattentiontoearthquakepreparedness,Bilhamsaid.”Ifyouhaveaproblemfeedingyourself,you’renotreallygoingtoworryaboutearth