2021-2022学年湖南省常德市安乡县下渔口镇中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省常德市安乡县下渔口镇中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore______isputforward,wewillmakedowithit..A.abestone

B.thebestone

C.abetterone

D.agoodone参考答案：C2.-----Sothat’sthefinaldecision?

------Yes,butdon’t______theplantootherpeople.Aletdown

Bletoff

Cletalone

Dletout参考答案：D3.--Whenevertheyhaveadance,anouting,orasocialgathering,theyinvitemyfriends,buttheyjustleavemeinthecold.--________A.Sorrytohearthat.

B.Howaboutthat?C.Don’tmentionit.

D.Nevergiveup.参考答案：A4.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe________someEuropeanpartners.A.wouldmeet

B.ismeetingC.meets

D.hadmet参考答案：D本题时态选择的关键是根据“issaidtohavearrived”可知，这一动作发生在过去，因此“会面”这个动作是在到达之前发生的，所以用过去完成时。5.Atpresentthehotelisalmostempty,butI’msurethingswillstartto_____inthespring.A.takeup

B.pickup

C.holdup

D.bringup参考答案：B6.Allofuswerestudyingintheclassroomquietly

therewasasuddenknockatthedoor．A．while

B．when

C．before

D．how参考答案：B7.

Itremains_________whetherhouseholdrobotswilltakegoodcareoftheoldandsick.

A.seeing

B.tosee

C.seen

D.tobeseen参考答案：D8.Theoperationroomineveryhospitalhasto_______bacteriaofanykindsothatthepatientbeingoperatedondoesn’tgetinfected.A.keepfreefrom

B.makeitfreefrom

C.bemadefreewith

D.bekeptfreefrom参考答案：D9.--CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?

--I'mafraid_____dayispossible.

A.either

B.neither

C.some

D.any参考答案：B略10.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands

behindhim.A.

beingtied

B.

havingtied

C.

tobetied

D.

tied参考答案：D11._______trueevents,thefilmfollowsthelifeofAli,aworldfamousboxerintheUS.A.Beingbasedon

B.Basingon

C.Basedon

D.Havingbasedon参考答案：C略12.Ifwhatyouareteachingdoesn’t______toyourstudents,yourstudentswillgraduallyloseinterestinit.A.attract

B.inspire

C.appeal

D.interest参考答案：C13.Sheisinapoor_____ofhealth,whichworrieshermothermuch.A．state

B．situationC．position

D．condition参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.state状态；B.situation形势；C.position位置；D.condition情况。句意：她身体不好，这让她妈妈很担心。in…stateof表示“处于一种……的状态”，故A项正确。14.---Mychildrenarealwaysarguing.

---_____.A.Justignorethem.

B.That’sright.C.You’rewelcome.

D.Howoldisthebaby?参考答案：A略15.Thesekindsofshoes________well.

A.werenotsold

B.won'tbesold

C.arenotsold

D.don'tsell

参考答案：D16.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they

secondthoughts.A.mayhave

B.couldhave

C.musthavehad

D.mighthavehad参考答案：D二、完型填空17.RecentlyStevehadacaraccident.Soheputhiscarinthe___21___tocarryouttherepairwork.Sincehehadtogotothejobdaily,he___22___thatuntilthecarisready,hewouldtravelbymetrotrain.Oneday,henoticeda

___23___guyatthetrainstationatnight.Hefelt___24___forhim,sohegavehimsomechangefromhispocket.Thehomelessguythankedhimforit.Nextdayagain,he___25___thehomelessguyatthesameplace.ThistimeStevethoughtto___26___himsomethingtoeat,sohewentoutsidethe___27___andbroughthimameal.Thehomelessguythankedhimforhiskindness.ButStevegot___28___andaskedhim,“Howdidyougettothis___29___?”Thehomelessguylookedupathimandwithasmile,hesaid,“Byshowing___30___.”Stevedidn’tunderstandit,soheaskedhim,“Whatdoyoumeanbythat?”Thehomelessguyrepliedthat“Throughoutmywholelife,Imadesurethateveryonewashappy.Nomatterwhatwasgoingrightorwronginmylife,Ialways___31___everyone.”Steveaskedhim,“Doyou___32___it?”Towhichthehomelessmanreplied,“No,itjusthurtsmysoulthattheverypeopleIgavethe___33___offmybacktowouldn’tgivemeasleeveofthatsameshirtwhenIwasinneed.Son,itis___34___tobuildyourownhouseandinvitesomeoneinforshelterthantohandthemyour___35___whileyouarebuildingyours,becauseonedayyouwillturnaroundandlookatthe___36___whereyouhadplannedtobuildyourhouse.Itwillbean___37___lot.Thenyouaretheonelookingforbricks.”Steveunderstoodwhatthehomelessguymeantandthankedhimforthegoodadvice.Helpingothersisnotabadthingatall.Butsometimes,___38___wearehelpingothers,weforgetourownproblemsandneeds.Onemustrememberthatsometimessharingisbetterthan___39___away.Youcandoalotmorebybeingina___40___positioninsteadofbringingyourselfintoaweakersituation.21.A.park B.garage C.company D.factory22.A.inferred B.guessed C.expected D.decided23.A.homeless B.lazy C.foolish D.familiar24.A.pride B.pain C.pity D.scare25.A.noticed B.heard C.knew D.greeted26.A.send B.make C.get D.put27.A.office B.station C.company D.market28.A.anxious B.angry C.excited D.curious29.A.site B.station C.point D.field30.A.love B.talent C.wealth D.identity31.A.directed B.helped C.educated D.loved32.A.forget B.know C.get D.regret33.A.shirt B.vest C.coat D.skirt34.A.worse B.better C.easier D.cooler35.A.tools B.money C.bricks D.woods36.A.land B.floor C.soil D.spot37.A.wild B.poor C.empty D.rich38.A.after B.while C.before D.until39.A.giving B.putting C.looking D.carrying40.A.rich B.good C.high D.strong参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了史蒂夫在地铁站遇到一个流浪汉，询问他如何到如今的境遇，流浪汉告诉他自己的经历，并告诉史蒂夫帮助别人根本不是一件坏事。但是有时候，当我们帮助别人的时候，我们忘记了自己的问题和需要。我们必须记住，有时候分享比给予更好。你在一个强大的位置可以做的更多，而不是把自己带入一个较弱的情况。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他把他的车放在汽车修理厂里进行修理工作。A.park公园；B.garage汽车修理厂；C.company公司；D.factory工厂。根据上文hadacaraccident可知是将车放到修理厂去修理。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于他每天都要上班，所以他决定在汽车修好之前乘地铁。A.inferred推测；B.guessed猜测；C.expected期待；D.decided决定。根据下文hewouldtravelbymetrotrain可知他决定乘地铁上班。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，他在火车站看到一个无家可归的人。A.homeless无家可归的；B.lazy懒惰的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据下文Thehomelessguythankedhimforit.可知看到无家可归的人，故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很同情他，所以从口袋里掏出一些零钱给了他。A.pride骄傲；B.pain痛苦；C.pity怜悯；D.scare恐惧。根据下文sohegavehimsomechangefromhispocket可知他同情无家可归的人于是给他钱。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，他又在同一个地方看到了那个无家可归的人。A.noticed注意到；看到；B.heard听见；C.knew知道；D.greeted打招呼。根据下文thehomelessguyatthesameplace可知他在同一个地方又看到了无家可归的人。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次史蒂夫想给他弄点吃的，所以他到车站外面给他带了一顿饭。A.send送；B.make制造；C.get得到；D.put放。根据下文broughthimameal可知他想给他弄点吃的。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次史蒂夫想给他弄点吃的，所以他到车站外面给他带了一顿饭。A.office办公室；B.station车站；C.company公司；D.market市场。根据上文可知他是在地铁站看到这个人的，因此是走出车站到外面给他买饭。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但史蒂夫很好奇，问他:“你是怎么沦落到现在这种情况的?”A.anxious焦急的；B.angry生气的；C.excited激动的；D.curious好奇的。根据下文史蒂夫对无家可归的人提问可知他很好奇，故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但史蒂夫很好奇，问他:“你是怎么沦落到现在这种情况的?”A.site位置；B.station车站；C.point要点；情况；境遇；D.field领域。根据上文Thehomelessguythankedhimforhiskindness.可知史蒂夫很好奇，问他是怎么到现在这种情况的。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无家可归的人抬头看着他，微笑着说:“通过表现出爱。”A.love爱；B.talent才能；C.wealth财富；D.identity身份。根据下文Throughoutmywholelife,Imadesurethateveryonewashappy.可知流浪汉确保每个人都快乐，因此他是通过对每个人表现出爱来做到的。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论我的生活是好是坏，我总是帮助每个人。A.directed指导；B.helped帮助；C.educated教育；D.loved爱。根据下文可知流浪汉总是对每个人表现出爱，帮助每个人。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：史蒂夫问他:“你后悔吗?”A.forget忘记；B.know知道；C.get得到；D.regret后悔。根据下文Towhichthehomelessmanreplied,“No结合上文流浪汉如今的境遇，可知史蒂夫问他是不是后悔这么做，故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我尽了最大的努力去帮助那些没有帮助我的人。可是，当我需要帮助的时候，那些帮助我的人却连一件衬衫的袖子都不给我。A.shirt衬衫；B.vest背心；C.coat外套；D.skirt裙子。根据下文givemeasleeveofthatsameshirt可知是衬衫。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子，你自己盖房子，请人来住，好过你盖房子的时候，把砖交给他们，因为将来有一天，你要回头往原计划建造房子的地方看。A.worse更坏的；B.better更好的；C.easier更容易的；D.cooler更凉快的。根据句意可知自己盖房子比把砖交给别人去盖更好，故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子，你自己盖房子，请人来住，好过你盖房子的时候，把砖交给他们，因为将来有一天，你要回头往原计划建造房子的地方看。A.tools工具；B.money金钱；C.bricks砖块；D.woods森林。盖房子需要砖块，故选C。36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子，你自己盖房子，请人来住，好过你盖房子的时候，把砖交给他们，因为将来有一天，你要回头往原计划建造房子的地方看。A.land土地；B.floor地板；C.soil土壤；D.spot地点。根据下文whereyouhadplannedtobuildyourhouse.可知是建房子的地点。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这将是一块空地。那么你就是那个在找砖头的人。A.wild野生的；B.poor贫穷的；C.empty空的；D.rich富有的。根据下文Thenyouaretheonelookingforbricks.可知把砖块给别人到最后修房子的地方只会是一块空地，而自己成了找砖块的人。故选C。【38题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：但是有时候，当我们帮助别人的时候，我们忘记了自己的问题和需要。A.after在……之后；B.while当……时候；C.before在……之前；D.until直到。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须记住，有时候分享比给予更好。A.giving给予；B.putting放；C.looking看；D.carrying搬运。根据上文内容与人分享总好过将自己的东西全部给别人来得好，故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你在一个强大的位置可以做的更多，而不是把自己带入一个较弱的情况。A.rich富有的；B.good好的；C.high高的；D.strong强壮的；强大的。根据下文insteadofbringingyourselfintoaweakersituation可知是在一个强大的位置。故选D。三、阅读理解18.PickingtomatoesForaslongasIcanremember，Grandma'splentifultomatogardenhasbeenasignofsummer'send.EachSeptember，justasthedecreasedheatofthesunsuggestscoolerdays，Grandmarequestsmyhelpinhertomatogarden.Sheconvincesmeshecannotpicktomatoeswithoutmyyouthfuleyesandquickmind.Shesaysweneedtoexamineeachtomatoandagreeonitsreadinessforpicking.WhileGrandma'srequestformyhelpinthetomatogardenisalwaysthesame，herdesireformyhelpseemstoincreaseeachyear.Grandmahaseyesforfindingeventhetomatoeshiddenbyundergrowthandothertomatoes.I，however，justturncircleslookingfortheonesIthinkGrandmawilllike.Ispotwhatlookslikearipetomato，headinitsdirection，andthengetsidetrackedbyanotherthatappearstobeequallyripe.Iusuallyendupwatching

Grandmaandtryingtostayoutofherway，whichseemstheonlywaymyeyesandmindareuseful.Thereweare，lostinthetomatovines(藤)．Grandma'seyesarealwaysknowing，andtheyarenodifferentinthevegetablegarden.Fromafarshespotswhatlookslikearipetomato.Asshewalkstowardthegarden，sheevaluatesthetomatoforasecondtime，butfromadifferentangle.IalreadyknowitwillendupinthebasketwiththepileofothersGrandmahascarefullychosen.However，Grandmaactsasifsheneedsfinallooktobesure.Shecallsmetoherside，kneelsbesidethevinewhileenjoyingthewarmthofthefadingsunlightonherface，andgraspsthetomatoinherhand.Sheturnseachround，redballtowardthesunlightbeforedisconnectingitfromthevinewithahalf-heartedsmile.Shethenlooksatme.Inodmyheadandsmile.GrandmaassumesIsmileinagreementwithhertomatoselection.IknowIsmile，instead，ather.45．WhydoesGrandmaasktheauthortogotothetomatogardenwithher?A．Hecanhelppickmoretomatoes.B．Hecanlearnthehardshipoflabor.C．Sheenjoysstayingwithhimwhileworking.D．Shetriestosharethehappinessofharvestwithhim.46．Thesecondparagraphshowsthattheauthor________.A．isaninefficienttomatopickerB．reallyhasyouthfuleyesandquickmindC．hasspentalotoftimegardeningwithGrandmaD．isanaughtychildtryingtobeoutofGrandma'ssight47．Inthelastparagraph，theauthorsmilestoGrandmabecausehe________.A．realizedhertrueintentionsB．feltveryhappytopickpotatoesforherC．confirmedthatherchoiceoftomatoisgreatD．appreciatedherskillinfindingripetomatoes48．Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A.ThegrandchildwillbecomemoreskillfulatgardeningthanGrandma.B．Grandmawilldevelopmorepatienceinworkingwiththegrandchild.C．ThegrandchildwillgraduallybecomemoreindependentofGrandma.D．Grandma'sneedforthegrandchild'scompanywillgrowovertime.参考答案：45.C本题从第一段可知奶奶要我和她一起摘西红柿。理由是我的youthfuleyesandquickmind.但从第二段又可知奶奶找西红柿比我快多了，因此可知奶奶的真正目的是为了和孙子在一起。46.A第二段我找奶奶可能会喜欢的西红柿，找到一个熟的，伸手去摘，却摘回另一个。因此可知他很不善于干这个活。47.A奶奶要求作者陪她摘西红柿，说不能确信西红柿是否已经成熟于是两人一起商量，摘的时候，很明显奶奶明明很在行，却仍然要征求作者的意见，作者明白了奶奶的真实意图(只为有机会与孙子呆在一起)就朝奶奶笑来回应奶奶。48.D此题可用排除法孙子也没用心学习摘西红柿，排除A项奶奶只为孙子能陪在身边就行了，没提耐心的事，排除B项。孙子现在也没依赖奶奶，因此没有涉及独立的事，排除C项。文章第一段最后一句，“奶奶的要求(我陪她摘西红柿)越来越强烈”。故选D项。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Thisisagreattruth,oneofthegreatesttruths.Itisagreattruthbecauseoncewetrulyseethistruth,wetranscend（超越）it.Oncewetrulyknowthatlifeisdifficult---oncewetrulyunderstandandacceptit---thenlifeisnolongerdifficult.Becauseonceitisaccepted,thefactthatlifeisdifficultnolongermatters.Mostdonotfullyseethistruth.Insteadtheycomplainabouttheirproblemsanddifficultiesasiflifeshouldbeeasy.Itseemstothemthatdifficultiesrepresentaspecialkindofsufferingespeciallyforceduponthemorelseupontheirfamilies,theirclass,oreventheirnation.Whatmakeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsisapainfulone.

Problems,dependingontheirnature,causeussadness,orlonelinessorregretorangerorfear.Theseareuncomfortablefeelings,oftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpain.Andsincelifecausesanendlessseriesofproblems,lifeisalwaysdifficultandisfu