2023年自考专业(英语)-英语词汇学考试参考题库2附带答案

住在富人区的她2023年自考专业(英语)-英语词汇学考试参考题库附带答案（图片大小可自由调整）题型1234567总分得分全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第1卷一.单选题(共10题)1.—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.—_______，and_______.

A.Sohehas；soyouhave

B.Sohehas；sohaveyou

C.Sohehas；sodoyou

D.Sohashe；soyouhave

正确答案：B本题解析：

以so开头的句子如果是表示前面所表达的内容也适合于另一个人或物时，句子要用倒装语序，这时前后的主语不一致;但当so

开头的句子只是重复前一句的意思，表示“的确”，“如此”，前后主语是同一人或物时，句子不用倒装语序。根据题目的意思，本题的答案是B。

2.Idiomsnominalinnaturehavea(n)______asthekeywordineachandfunctionasanouninsentences.

A.verb

B.adjective

C.preposition

D.noun

正确答案：D3.Theprofessorworkedfor7hoursata________.

A.stretch

B.extend

C.expand

D.prolong

正确答案：A本题解析：

此题考查的是固定词组搭配。atastretch一口气地

4.Perseveranceisakindofqualityandthatis_______ittakestodoanythingwell.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.why

正确答案：A本题解析：

what在表语从句中作takes的宾语,构成"Ittakessth.todosth."的句型。答案为A。

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthemainsourcesofnewwordsinthepresent-dayEnglishvocabulary?

A.Therapiddevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology.

B.Social,economicandpoliticalchanges

C.Theinvasionofforeigncountries.

D.Theinfluenceofotherculturesandlanguages.

正确答案：C6.Whathetolduswasmoreofa(n)________thanareality.

A.illusion

B.demonstration

C.illustration

D.reputation

正确答案：A本题解析：

他告诉我们的更可能是幻想而不是现实。考查名词词义选择题。A幻想，错误观念B演示，证明C图解，实例D名声，名誉

7.TheIndo-EuropeanlanguagefamilyismadeupofthelanguagesofthefollowingEXCEPT______.

A.Europe

B.theFarEast

C.India

D.theNearEast

正确答案：B8.“Apple,pear,peach,orange,lemon,etc.”makeupthe______of“fruit”.

A.synonyms

B.homonyms

C.superordinateterm

D.semanticfield

正确答案：D9.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit_______ussodirectly—whatwewear,whatwedoandevenhowwefeel.

A.benefits

B.affects

C.guides

D.effects

正确答案：B本题解析：

affect多作为动词来用，表示影响。effect多作为名词来用，表示“作用、效果”。benefit：有利于。guide：引导。根据句意，本题应该用affect(影响)。

10.OxfordAdvancedLearnersDictionary’,3rdEdition(1980),isamongthebest-knownBritish______dictionaries.

A.unabridged

B.desk

C.pocket

D.bilingual

正确答案：B第2卷一.单选题(共10题)1.Moderneconomics________thecountry’sagriculturalpolicies.

A.undergoes

B.understands

C.underlies

D.undertakes

正确答案：C本题解析：

现代经济学是国家农业政策的基础。考查形近动词词义选择题。A经历，经受B了解C成为…的基础D承担，保证

2.Ittookafewsecondsforhereyesto________tothedarkness.

A.allocate

B.adopt

C.apply

D.adjust

正确答案：D本题解析：

A分配，拨出B收养，过C应用，申请D调整，使适合

3.Wecannotleavethistoughjobtoaperson________.

A.whonobodyhasconfidence

B.inwhomnobodyhasconfidence

C.forwhomnobodyhasconfidence

D.whoeveryonehasconfidenceof

正确答案：B本题解析：

译文：我们不能把这样一份艰巨的工作交给一个没有自信的人。本题考查定语从句，haveconfidenceinsb是固定用法，关系代词whom用作介词in的宾语。

4.Theword“minister”originallymeant“aservant”,butnowhaschangedto“aheadofaministry”.Thisprocessofmeaningchangeiscalled______.

A.extension

B.elevation

C.degradation

D.specialization

正确答案：B5.Ithasbeenyears________Ireturnedhome.

A.after

B.that

C.since

D.when

正确答案：C本题解析：

译文：我回家已经有好几年了。此题考查连词since的用法。since表示“从(过去某事)以来，以后或到现在”时，主句多用完成时态。又如：WherehaveyoubeensinceIlastsawyou?自从我上次见到你以后，你到哪去了?

6.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthecontextclues?

A.Definition

B.Polysemy

C.Synonymy

D.Antonymy.

正确答案：B7.Towriteuphisnovel,Johnislookingforanenvironmentfree________outsidedistraction.

A.on

B.with

C.from

D.in

正确答案：C本题解析：

freefrom…使人摆脱…，不受…的，没有…的

8.ModernEnglishvocabularydevelopsthroughthefollowingchannelsEXCEPT______.

A.creation

B.borrowing

C.semanticchange

D.lexicalchange

正确答案：D9.WhichofthefollowingwordsdoesNOThavesuffixes?

A.Northward

B.Widen

C.Happy

D.Worker.

正确答案：C10.Washingthefooddownwithwaterasasubstitute________chewingisnotagoodhabit

A.of

B.for

C.to

D.from

正确答案：B本题解析：

译文：吃东西的时候，不咀嚼而用水冲下食物是一种不好的习惯。本题考查介词，表目的，应用for。

第3卷一.单选题(共10题)1.______ofmeaningisaprocessbywhichawordthatoriginallyhadaspecializedmeaninghasnowbecomegeneralized.

A.Degradation

B.Elevation

C.Extension

D.Specilization

正确答案：C2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Grammaticalmeaningreferstothepartofspeech,tensesofverbsandstylisticfeaturesofwords.

B.Unlikeconceptualmeaning,associativemeaningisunstableandindeterminate.

C.Affectivemeaningindicatesthelistener’sattitudetowardsthepersonorthinginquestion

D.Collocationcannotaffectthemeaningofwords.

正确答案：B3.Thereisanambiguityinthesentence“Heisahardbusinessman”dueto______.

A.polysemy

B.homonymy

C.synonymy

D.antonymy

正确答案：A4.Ingrammaticalcontext,themeaningofawordmaybeinfluencedbythe______inwhichitoccurs.

A.structure

B.sentence

C.phrase

D.clause

正确答案：A5.Policeare________thedisappearanceoftwochildren.

A.lookingup

B.lookingthrough

C.lookinginto

D.lookingon

正确答案：C本题解析：

A(在书中)查找B仔细查阅，审查，(对某人)视而不见C调查，研究，查问D.观看，旁观，看待

6.Whichofthefollowingispartiallyconverted?

A.Awhite

B.Adrunk

C.Thepoor

D.Finals

正确答案：C7.Amongthefollowingwords,“______”containsanegativeprefix.

A.amoral

B.de-compose

C.antiwar

D.foretell

正确答案：A8.Weweretoldthatthestonefigure_______backtothe16thcenturywasofgreatvalue.

A.dated

B.dating

C.coming

D.kept

正确答案：B本题解析：

本句中含有be+of+n.这个结构。datingbacktothe16thcentury的逻辑主语是stonefigure。

9.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneoftheextra-linguisticfactorsthatcausechangesinmeaning?

A.Culturalreason.

B.Historicalreason

C.Classreason

D.P