2023届江苏省镇江市高三考前保温卷英语试题

第1页/共1页2023届高三考前练习卷英语学科注意：本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。两部分答案都做在答题卡上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillthemandoonFridaynight?A.Seeamovie.B.Godowntown.C.Accompanyhisrelatives.2.Whenwillthewomanarrive?A.At5:00.B.At6:00.C.At6:30.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Talkabouthisexperiences.B.Takephotosofalocalcollege.C.Gettoknowthestudentswell.4.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Pickupafriend.B.Giveheralift.C.Gotothesportscenter.5.Whichinstrumentisthegirlgoingtolearn?A.Theguitar.B.Thedrums.C.Thepiano.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillhappenatthemuseumthissummer?A.Somepaintingswillberestored.B.Aspecialexhibitwillclose.CAlecturewillbegiven.7.Whydoesthewomansuggestusingthesidestairs?A.Theyofferagoodview.B.Theyarenotcrowded.C.Theyarenearby.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhendoesthewomanwanttogotoEdinburgh?A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Tomorrowmorning.9.Whatwillthewomanvisitafterthemainchurch?A.Theshops.B.Thecastle.C.Themuseums.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowmightKarenfeelaboutJim’spresent?A.Bored.B.Satisfied.C.Surprised.11.WhatwillthemangiveKaren?A.Awatch.B.Abook.C.Anecklace.12.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Goshoppingwiththeman.BAttendKaren’sparty.C.Pickuptheman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13WhydidAdamgotobedlate?A.Hissonfeltsick.B.Hewatchedafilm.C.Herepairedhiscomputer.14.WhendidAdam’ssonreturntobed?A.At4a.m.B.At6a.m.C.At6:45a.m.15.WhydidAdamborrowmoney?A.Togetabusticket.B.Tobuypetrol.C.Tobuylunch.16.WhatdoesthewomansuggestAdamdo?A.Gotobedearly.B.Takegoodcareofhisson.C.Watchafilmforrelaxation.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whycanthespeakerfindshipsquickly?A.Helearnsthehistoryofshipsfrombooks.B.Heusesthelatestequipment.C.Heisaprofessionaldiver.18.Whatisthespeaker’sbookabout?A.Fishermen’sexperiences.B.Someprofessionaldivers.C.Hishobbies.19.Whatisthespeakerdoingnow?A.LookingforthehistoryofTheSeabird.B.Tryingtogetgoldfromasunkenship.C.Doingresearchonrocks.20.Howdidthespeakerlearntodive?A.Byjoiningadivingclub.B.Bygoingonadivingholiday.C.Byteachinghimself.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWouldyouliketoputanendtoslapdash(仓促的),last-minutemeals?Downloadingafewmealplanningappsmaygiveyoumoretimeoutsidethekitchen.Manymealprepappsfocusoncalorie-countingandweightloss,butsometimesmealplanningcomesdowntosimplygettingadelicious,satisfyingmealonthetable.Findinganappthatwilldothatiskey.Takealookatthesetopmealplanningappsanddecidewhichmightworkforyou.MealimeMealPlans&RecipesThisappoffershealthyrecipes,grocerylists,andmore.Itprioritizesmealsthatcookin30minutesorso.Thegrocerylistsareevenmadeasgoodaspossibletoreducetheamountoftimeyouspendatthesupermarket,sothewholeprocess,fromplanningtoshoppingtocooking,takesuplessofyourtime.CoziThisappallowsyoutomoverecipeingredients(原料)toyourin-appgrocerylist.Thelistisaccessibletoeverymemberofthefamily,meaninganyonecanswingbythestoretoshop.Onceyoustartdinnerprep,turnonCozi’sCookingMode,whichkeepsyourscreenlitsoyoudon’thavetotouchitwithdirtyfingers.Genius!LaLaLunchboxThisadorableapptakesthestressoutofpackinglunchesbygettingkidsinvolvedinchoosingtheirmeals.Newdietary-specificbundlesensurethateverykidcanuseLaLaLunchbox.BigOvenRecipes&MealPlannerWithadatabaseofmorethan350,000recipes,thisapphasseasonalcollectionsfeaturedonitshomescreentoensureyou’reusingthefreshestin-seasoningredients.OurfavoritefeatureofBigOven?TheUseUpLeftoverstool,whichsuggestsarecipeyoucanmakewiththethreeingredientsyouenter.1.Whichappbestsuitspeoplewhopacklunchesforkids?A.MealimeMealPlans&Recipes. B.Cozi.C.LaLaLunchbox. D.BigOvenRecipes&MealPlanner.2.WhatisspecialaboutBigOvenRecipes&MealPlanner?A.Recommendingvariouswaystoloseweight.B.Suggestingtimeneededforshopping.C.Planningmealstogetherwithfamilymembers.D.Offeringarecipewithgiveningredients.3.Whatdothefourappshaveincommon?A.Theycancountcalories. B.Theycangivesuggestionsforlunch.C.Theycanoffergrocerylists. D.Theycansimplifycooking.BBudhaMagar,adoubleabove-the-kneeamputee(被截肢者),isworkingwithanall-Nepaliteamtoattempttoconquertheworld’shighestmountaininMay.Thoughhewillbekittedout(装备)withspecialclimbinglegs,hewillessentiallybecrawlingupEverestusinghishands.Heestimatesitwilltakehimthreetimeslongerthanable-bodiedclimberstoreachthesummit(顶峰),thoughheisconfidenthewillbefasterthanaverageontheladdersectionsbecauseofhissuperiorupperbodystrength.Twoclimberswithbelow-kneeamputationshavereachedEverest’ssummitbefore.Butmakingtheclimbwithoutkneesissignificantlyharder.“InNepaliwesaythatbeingdisabledis‘likeaburdenoftheearth’,”heexplains.Magarhopesthathecanraiseawarenessofjustwhatispossibleforadisabledpersoninthecountryofhisbirth,andhopefullyinspireothersfurtherafield.HewasborninavillageofNepal,andheleftthereattheageof19.InApril2021,hehadanaccident.Suddenlylegless,hespentatleast18monthsdepressedbeforeacharityofferedhimthechancetogoskydiving.“Thatwasabigturningpointforme,especiallyformyconfidence.AndwhenwelandedonthegroundIrealizedthatevenwithoutlegsweareabletodolotsofthings,”hesays.Hebegandoingsports—golf,rockclimbing,tabletennis—beforesettinghissightsonmountaineering.Beforelong,achildhooddreamtoclimbEverestresurfaced,andhebegantraininginearnesttomaketheclimbin2018.NowlivinginCanterbury,BudhaMagarhasraisedmorethan£200,000towardshisattempt.Ifhecanfindanother£100,000ofsponsorship,hewilltraveltoNepalinspringwithhisexpeditionleaderKrishnaThapa.Successontheworld’shighestmountaincanneverbeguaranteed,buthisexpeditioncredo(信条)illustrateshismindset:nolegs,nolimits.4.WhatmayenableMagartoperformbetterthanaverageontheladdersections?A.Hisoptimism. B.Uniqueequipment.C.Hisstrongerupperbody. D.Helpfromanall-Nepaliteam.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutMagarfromParagraph3?A.Helivedinhisbirthplaceallthetime.B.Herecoveredfromtheaccidentin2021.C.Hewasamemberofacharity.D.Hegainedconfidencethroughskydiving.6.WhatcanweinferaboutMagarfromthelastparagraph?AHehasn’traisedenoughmoneyforthesummitattempt.B.Heneedsanewexpeditionleader.C.Hecanensurethesuccessofreachingthesummit.D.HewillgotoCanterburyinspring.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMagar?A.Caringandcourageous. B.Determinedandadventurous.C.Hard-workingandcooperative. D.Enthusiasticandintelligent.CCookingorbakinghasbecomeacommoncureforstressorfeelingdown,buttheremightactuallybesomesciencebehindit.Astudyconductedbyresearchersfollowed658peoplefortwoweeksandfoundthatalittlecreativityeachdaycangoalongwaytowardshappinessandsatisfactionindailylife.“Thereisgrowingrecognitioninpsychologyresearchthatcreativityisassociatedwithemotionalfunctioning,”TamlinConner,leadauthoronthestudy,explained.“However,mostofthisworkfocusesonhowemotionsbenefitorpreventcreativity,notwhethercreativitybenefitsorhampers(妨碍)emotionalwell-being.”Byfollowingdetaileddiarieskeptbythestudysubjects,Connerfoundthatinadditiontofeelinghappier,peoplewhoworkedonlittlecreativeprojectseverydayalsofelttheywere“flourishing”—apsychologicaltermthatdescribesthefeelingofpersonalgrowth.Thisisn’tthefirsttimeresearchershavedrawnalineconnectingmakingfoodwithpositivefeelings.Inrecentyears,psychologistshavestartedspendingmoretimeexploringcookingandbakingasatherapeutic(治疗的)tooltohelppeopledealingwiththingslikedepressionandanxiety.“WhenI’minthekitchen,measuringtheamountofsugarorbutterIneedforarecipe—Iamincontrol,”bakerJohnWhaite,whowon“TheGreatBritishBakeOff”in2012,toldBBC.ForpeoplelikeWhaite,whoissufferingfrommanicdepression,bakingcanhelptheirmoodbyprovidingsmalltaskstofocusoninamannersimilartomeditation(冥想).Inordertoputtogetheragoodmeal,cookshavetobeconstantlyinthemoment,addingingredients,adjustingtheheatofthestoveandtastingtheirfood—allofwhichcanbehelpfultechniquesintreatingsomeformsofmentalillness.“Alotofusturntobakingwhenwe’refeelinglow.”MelanieDenyer,thefounderoftheDepressedCakeShop,abakerydesignedtodrawawarenesstomentalhealthconditions,says.“Someofusevenstartedbakingbecausetheywereillandneededsomethingsimpleasafocus.Andthereisgenuinelysomethingverytherapeuticaboutbaking.”Bakingmaynotbeabe-allandend-allcureformentalillness,butanyoneinneedofliftedspiritsshouldconsiderpullingouttheflourandwarminguptheoven.8.Whatisthefocusofmostpsychologyresearchoncreativityandemotions?A.Thebenefitsofcreativeprojectsonemotions.B.Theimpactsofemotiononcreativity.C.Theharmofcreativitytoemotionalwell-being.D.Theeffectsofcreativityonemotionalwell-being.9.Whydosomepsychologistsexplorecookingasatherapeutictool?A.Toprovideanalternativeformofmeditation.B.Topromotehealthyandbalancedeatinghabits.C.Toassistindividualsinhandlingmentalproblems.D.Tohelppeoplewithseriousphysicalillnesses.10.HowdidJohnWhaitebenefitfrombaking?A.Itwonhim“TheGreatBritishBakeOff”.B.Ithelpedhimgainasenseofcontrol.C.Itcuredhisdepressionthroughmeditation.D.Itenabledhimtobecomemorecreative.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Cookingandbakingarecreativeactivities.B.Bakingisacompletecureformentalillness.C.Smallcreativetasksleadtoimprovedemotionalwell-being.D.Followingrecipesleadstopersonalgrowthincreativity.DFormanyconsumers,lowpricesareoftenequaltocheapproducts.Whileeveryonelovesagoodbargain(特价商品),lowpricescanharmhowyourproductisviewed.Insteadofgettingagreatdeal,customersoftenbelievethatyougetwhatyoupayfor.Thougheverydaylow-pricingstrategiescanworkforsomecompanies,they’renotalwaysthebestideaforcertainlinesofbusiness.Consumerperceptionsplayasignificantroleinstrategicpricing.Despiteallthepromotionssurroundinggreatdeals,itturnsoutthatcheaperisn’talwaysbetter.ResearchfromVanderbiltUniversitysuggeststhatlowpricescanbackfirebecauseconsumerssometimesseethemassignsoflow-qualityproducts.However,researchersalsofoundthatconsumerssometimesseelowpricesassimplygooddeals.Shoppers’perceptionsdependonwhatthey’rethinkingaboutwhendecidingwhetherornottobuyaproduct.Ifconsumerscomeacrossalow-pricedproductorservice,theymayseeitaseitheragooddealornotworththeirtimeandmoney.Howconsumersthinkaboutpriceisjustasimportantastheactualpriceitself.Consumersrarelyhavecompleteinformationandusevariousstrategiestofillgapsintheirknowledgewhenconsideringproducts.Onestrategyinvolvesusingnaivetheories:informalexplanationsusedbyconsumerstomakesenseoftheirenvironment.Aconsumermayperceiveanupscale(高档的)company’spricesaretoohighorassumediscountretailers’(零售店)productsareinferior(次的)duetoitsreputationbeingassociatedwithlowerqualityitemsthanotherstoressellingsimilargoods.Companiescaninfluencehowcustomersfeelabouttheirlowpricesbyconductingmarketresearchandimprovingmarketingstrategiesfocusedonhighlightingproductqualityratherthanjustvaluealonewhichtendstowardsmakingpeopleratecheaperproductsmorefavorably.Whencompaniesfocusontheproductqualityinmarketingmaterials,consumerslookmorefavorablyuponmoreexpensiveproducts.However,whencompaniesfocusonvalue,consumersratecheapproductsmorefavorably.Businessescanalsoidentifytheircustomerbaseandnarrowtheirmarketingeffortstobecomeperceivedasaspecialist.Thisleavescustomerslesslikelytoquestionpricingstrategiesbecausetheytrustthatthecompanyknowswhatit’sdoingandhasdoneitsresearchintowhatworksbestforthem.12.WhatdoesresearchfromVanderbiltUniversitysuggest?A.Strategicpricingdeterminesshoppers’perceptions.B.Promotionsarelinkedwithhigh-qualityproducts.C.Consumersonlyseelowpricesasarealbargain.D.Consumers’perceptionsoflowpricesvarygreatly.13.Whatdoestheunderlineword“backfire”meaninParagraph2?A.Produceanoppositeresult. B.Causeaseriousexplosion.C.Meetpeople’sexpectations. D.Haveapositiveeffect.14.Howcancompaniesinfluenceconsumers’feelingsabouttheirlowprices?A.Byemphasizingproductquality. B.Bytargetingawideraudience.C.Byofferingmorepromotions. D.Byloweringpricesevenfurther.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.LowpricesarealwaysagoodthingforbusinessesB.LowpricescansometimesscareoffcustomersC.CompaniesshouldfocusonvalueratherthanqualityD.Companiesshouldignoreconsumers’perceptionsofprice第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。UsersshouldreducetheirscreentimeAccordingtotheresearchersfromNationalCenterforBiotechnologyInformation(NCBI),longandconsistentuseofsocialmediacanleadtodepression,stress,andanxietyamongusersofallages.____16____Thiseffectisdrivenbyaconstanturgetocheckandinteractwiththecontentontheseplatforms.However,ifyoureducethetimeyouspendonyourphoneeveryday,youcanspareafewmorehoursforoutdooractivity.____17____Reducingyourscreentimealsoallowsyoutodevelopbetterin-personrelationships.Positivesocialinteractionsreleasemood-boostingneurochemicalsthatpromoteoverallhappiness.Hereareafewtipstoreduceyourscreentime:Setlimits.Manymobiledevicesandappscanrecordtheamountoftimeyouspendonyourdevice.Youmightdecideyouonlywanttospendthreehoursonlineeachday.Fromthere,youcantrackyourtimetoensureyoudon’tgobeyondthelimit.Removedistractions(使人分心的事物).Wheneveryou’reworkingonsomethingelse,tryplacingyourphoneinanotherroomorclosingyourlaptop.____18____YoumightalsobelesslikelytoconductanInternetsearchthatturnsintoanextendedbrowsing(浏览)session.____19____AccessingtheInternettakesseconds,whichcaneasilybecomeaconvenienthabit.However,makingspecificplanstoseefriendsorgooutsidecanhelpyoudeliberatelybreakawayfromthescreen.Createahabit.____20____Forexample,insteadofgrabbingyourphonefirstthinginthemorning,leaveapenandpaperbesideyourbedandspendafewminutesjournalingwhenyouwakeup.Thisway,youcantrainyourbraintoenjoyalternativeformsofhappinessandlessentheurgetologontosocialmediaimmediately.A.Planactivities.B.Developfriendships.C.Theprocesstakescontinuouseffort.D.Manyusersevenexperiencesocialmediaaddiction.E.Itmeansremindingyourselfofothersourcesofentertainment.F.Researchshowsmanypositiveeffects,suchaslowerbloodpressureandstress.G.Thisway,youwillhavelessdesiretopickupyourphoneeachtimethescreenlightsup.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RecentlyanoldfriendreachedouttometoaskaboutthesuccessI’vehadinmylifeandhowIachievedit.Hehassimilargoalsasme:getinshape,getinto____21____moreseriously,andbefluentinJapanese.____22____Ihaven’tentirelyachievedmylongtermgoalsyetinanyofthese3categories,he’sseenthatI’vemadesome____23____onmyjourneytoachievingthesegoalsandwantedmy____24____.Wehadanicehourandahalf____25____onthephoneaboutthisanditseemedthathewaspretty____26____intheend.Aweekwentbyandhetoldmethathesignedupforapersonalfitnesstrainer,isstudyingmusictheory,and____27____mevideoclips(片段)ofhimstudyingJapanese.He’sposting___28___onsocialmediaaboutalloftheprogresshe’smaking.He’sdoinggreat!I’llhavetolethimknowthatprogressisn’tlinear(直线的)andthathe’lleventuallyhitsomebumps(凸块)inthe____29____,butIwillhelphimoutwhenthatbump_____30_____.I’mgratefulforhimgivingmethe_____31_____togivehimadvice,andI’mgladtoseethathe’sinvestingthetimeandmoneyto_____32_____hislife.Heevenpostedabouthowthrilledheiswithalltherecent_____33_____inhislife.Evenifyou’restillnotwhereyouwanttobe,therearealotofpeopleouttherewhowantwhatyouhaveandwhoareimpressedwithhowfaryou’vecome.It’sgoodto_____34_____howfaryou’vecome,beproudofyourself,andrecognizehowmuchyoucanhelpothers_____35_____thesame.21A.trouble B.labor C.music D.science22.A.Though B.If C.Since D.Unless23.A.sense B.money C.prediction D.progress24.A.policy B.advice C.warning D.congratulation25.A.negotiation B.debate C.chat D.argument26.A.annoyed B.offended C.shocked D.motivated27.A.left B.owed C.fetched D.sent28.A.permanently B.temporarily C.regularly D.suddenly29.A.road B.game C.mirror D.campaign30.A.flies B.comes C.ends D.stops31.A.opportunity B.right C.freedom D.ability32.A.share B.improve C.affect D.protect33.A.risks B.purposes C.examples D.changes34.A.describe B.suggest C.realize D.decide35.A.record B.achieve C.explain D.announce第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Forpeopleinterestedinlearningmoreabouttheethnic(少数民族)Miaoculture,anidealplacetoexperienceitisanethnicMiaocommunity,calledQianhu,inGuizhouProvince.____36____haspreservedthedistinctiveculturaltraditionsoftheMiaoethnicgroupexhibitedintheformsofarchitecture,arts,anddailylifestyle.Thisworld’slargestMiaocommunityconsists____37____adozensmallersettlements____38____(spread)overrollingmountains.Singingis____39____essentialpartoflocallife.TheMiaopeoplebegintolearnhowtosingasearlyastheycanspeak.TheMiaopeoplearealsoknownformakingfineembroidery(刺绣).DifferentfromotherpartsofChina,thethemes____40____(express)inMiaoembroideryareshowy,____41____(imagine),andoftenbasedonfolklores(民俗).Meanwhile,Miaopeoplecan____42____(effortless)arrangecolorsinawaythatavoidsawkwardness.Thisisatrulynaturalgift.AnotherfineelementoftheMiaocultureiswearingsilverornaments(装饰).Formostoftheirhistory,theMiaopeople____43____(have)nowrittenlanguage,sotheyhadtopreserveandpassontheirheritagethroughvisualelements,likecarvinghistoryonsilverornaments.Overtime,thiscrafthasevolvedintoavehicle____44____representstheMiaocultureandspirit.TheMiaosongs,embroidery,andsilverornamentsallconveytherich,profoundhistoryoftheMiaopeopleand_____45_____(symbol)thecontinuityoftheircultureandtraditions.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是某国际学校学生李华，在过去的一个月里，你多次参加所在社区的社区服务活动，现向校英文报投稿，内容包括：1．服务经历；2．你的感受。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ilookedaroundthecrowdedwaitingroomatthehospitalandsighed.Wouldthedoctorbeabletoseemyeight-year-oldsonnext?Icouldn’tstopshakingasthewoundinhisforeheadwasdeep.WewereatthehospitalbecauseanotherchildhadthrownarockatLukeduringthebreakashewasrunningaroundthecorner.Lukereceivedfourstitches(缝针).Ifoughtbacktheurgetocry.Forthenexttwodays,hiseyewasswollenshutandblackandblue.IfeltlikeI’dhadamininervousbreakdown.EverytimeItriedtosleeportendtodosomehouse