2023届广西高中毕业班5月三模英语试题

第1页/共1页广西2023年5月高中毕业班高考模拟测试英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£29.18.C.£9.15.答案C。1.Whendoesthebookshopcloseprobably?A.At5:15.B.At5:30.C.At6:00.2.Whatdidthewomando?A.Sheparkedhercar.B.ShewentshoppingwithLily.C.ShekeptanappointmenttoaccompanyLily.3.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetobuildingtheschool?A.Unconcerned.B.Dissatisfied.C.Positive.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inalibrary.C.AttheLostandFoundOffice.5.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Apolicewoman.B.Ahotelclerk.C.Theman’swife.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredothespeakersprobablylive?A.Inthecentreofthecity.B.Nearthegym.C.Outofthecity.7.Whatwillthewomandoat2:15p.m.?A.Haveahaircut.B.Gotothegym.C.Attendaclass.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howmanypeoplewillthewomaneatdinnerwith?A.2.B.3.C.4.9.Whydoesthewomancall?A.Toreserveatable.B.Toconfirmareservation.C.Toorderfood.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdoesKateusuallydotogetrelaxed?A.Jog.B.Dance.C.Read.11.HowoftendoesBillgotothegym?A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Almosteveryday.12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Hangout.B.Playgames.C.Studyforamathstest.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.14.Whydoesthewomanrecommendthetopicofemployment?A.Itisahottopicinlocalnews.B.Shehasdonealotofworkonit.C.Itispopularwithmoststudents.15.WhatdoweknowabouttheclothesmadebyStone’sThrow?ATheyarelow-priced.B.Theyareofhighquality.C.Theyaremadefromlocalresources.16.WhydidStone’sThrowlosemoney?A.Manyworkersleftit.B.Localpeopledidn’tbuytheirclothes.C.Ithadmarketeditselfwrongly.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whereisthespeaker?A.Inahotel.B.Inatravelagency.C.Onaplane.18.WhatisgoodabouttheSwanHotel?A.Itspositionisconvenientfortravellingabroad.B.Itsroomsarecomfortableandlow-priced.CItssurroundingsaresuitableforentertainment.19.WhereistheBackpackerHotel?A.Besideanairport.B.Closetoashoppingcentre.C.Nearanundergroundstation.20.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBackpackerHotel?A.Afaxmachineisprovidedinaspecialroom.B.Cashandchecksarebothacceptedthere.C.Internetserviceisofferedineachroom.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhentheMaybankholidayweekendisaroundthecorner,youmaybefindingyourselfthinkingofideastokeepthekidsentertainedorsimplytomakethemostoftheextradayoff.Luckily,we’vegotyouaguidetosomeofthetopthingstodointheUKthisweekend.ClimbTheO2TheO2isamulti-purposeindoorarena(体育馆)inLondon.Oneofitsgreatattractionsistheworld-famousroof.Youcantakeanamazingoutdoorclimboverit.Uponreachingthetop,climberswillberewardedwithamazing360-degreeviewsacrossthecity.Youcanchoosefromdaytime,sunsetortwilightclimbs.Reserveyourseatsbeforeavailabilityastheyarelimited.SearchforaNationalTrustsiteTheNationalTrustisacharityandmembershiporganization.Althoughitsfocusmaybedifferentbyregion(地区),thebasicroleistopreservehistoricallysignificantitemsandareasofnaturalbeauty.ExploringnewNationalTrustsitescanbeafunwaytodosomethingdifferent,whetherthey’reattractivegardensorancientforests.Togiveyouahelpinghand,theNationalTrustactuallyhasaguidethatcollectsthebesteventstoenjoyinspring.ExplorethesoulofMadridMadriExcepcional,theMediterranean-stylebeer,willserveuthesoulofMadridinLondonthisbankholidayweekend,incelebrationofthefood,art,andmusictobefoundinboththeSpanishandEnglishcapitals.LondonBridge’sVinegarYardwillplayhosttothespecialeventincludingperformancesbyfamoussingers,andoriginalartworkthatwillbeafeastfortheeyes.GoandseeaWestEndshowWantingatriptoLondon’sWestEndtocatchashow?ThereareimpressiveperformancesonatthemomentincludingFrozen,MammaMia!BacktotheFuture,ComefromAwayandothermusicaldramas.Ticketsforthesegreatperformanceshavetheatredealsanddiscounts.1WhatshouldtouristsdotovisitTheO2?A.Bookticketsinadvance. B.Takeaguidedtour.C.Applyforitsmembership. D.Leavetheroofatsunset.2.WhatisspecialabouttheNationalTrust?A.Itholdsdifferenteventsatafixedplace. B.Itisaprofitableorganization.C.Itaimstoprotectnaturalandculturalheritage. D.Itisfamousforitsgardenandforestscenery.3.Whatdothelasttwoactivitieshaveincommon?A.Theyinvitefamousartists. B.Theyoffermusicperformances.C.Theygivevisitorsadiscount. D.Theyservefreesnackfoods.BFourteen-year-oldHariniLoganwontheScrippsNationalSpellingBeelastThursday,defeating12-year-oldVikramRajuinatiebreaker.It’sthefirsttimethatthecontesthaseverbeendecidedbyatie-breakingroundofspelling.Aspellingbeeisacontestwhereplayerstaketurnsspellingwords.Thoughthebeeismainlyaboutspelling,italsofocusesonthemeaningofthewords.Duringpartsofthecontest,studentswereaskedtochoosethecorrectmeaningofaword.ThatcausedtroubleforHarini.Shewasaskedaboutthemeaningoftheword“pullulation”.Shesaidtheworddescribedthenestingofbirds.Thecontestorganizershadexpectedtheanswertobethe“swarmingofbees”.Hariniwasremovedfromthecontest.Butsoonshewasbackin-thejudgesdouble-checkedandlearnedthatHarini’sdefinitionwasalsocorrect.Onebyone,theotherstudentsspelledawordwrongandgotout.Finally,onlyHariniandVikramwereleft.Tomaketiesmuchlesslikely,a“spell-off”wasaddedtothecontestinrecentyears.Inthespell-off,VikramandHarinieachtookturnstryingtospellthewordstheywereasked,butbothmadeblunders.Atonepoint,Harinicouldhavewonbyspellingtheword“drimys”(akindofplant)correctly.Butshemissedit.Thatputthetwointoasupertie-breakingevent,wheretheywereeachgiven90secondstocorrectlyspellasmanywordsastheycould.TheNewYorkTimesreportsthatthetwospelledsoquicklythatthejudgesneededtoreviewthevideotoseewhohadwon.In90seconds,Vikramhadspelled15wordscorrectly,Harinihad21correctspellings,makingherthenewwinner.ThiswasHarini’sfourthattheBeeandit’sthefirsttimeshe’smadeittothefinals.Describingherwin,shesaid,“Thisisjustsuchadream!”4.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellusaboutthespellingbee?A.Itssignificantmeaning. B.Itscompetitioncontent.C.Theimportanceofspelling. D.Players’struggleforspelling.5.WhathappenedtoHarini?A.Shefailedtoenterthefinalround. B.Shewasconfidentaboutheranswer.C.Heranswerwasmisjudgedatfirst. D.Sherefusedtoacceptthejudgement.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blunders”meaninParagraph4?A.Efforts. B.Ways. C.Senses. D.Mistakes.7.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ATie-BreakingEventB.ScrippsNationalSpellingBeeC.TeenWinsSpellingBeeinExcitingTie-BreakerD.AGirl’sFirstTimetoMakeHerDreamComeTrueCSunflowersarehugeplantswithbrightyellowflowers.TheyhavealonghistoryinNorthAmerica.ThereisevidencethattheywereusedforfoodandformedicinebyNativeAmericansbeginningaround1000B.C.TheseedsfromsunflowerswerelikelybroughttoEuropebySpanishexplorersaroundthelate16thcentury.Overtime,theyfoundtheirwaytoEasternEurope.Today,Ukraineistheworld’sleadingproduceroftheplants.Sunflowersaregrownfortheirseedsandtomakeoil.Ifyoustartgrowingsunflowersfromseeds,puttheminroom-temperaturewaterfor2-8hoursbeforeplantingtostartthegrowingprocess.Planteachseedintodirt2.5centimetresdeepand15to30centimetresapart.Plantthemafterthedangeroffrosthaspassedorstartindoorsthreeweeksbeforeyourlastfrostdate.Keepthesoilwet,butnottoowet,untiltheseedsbegintogrow.Sunflowerplantscanbemovedoutdoorswhenthedangeroffrosthaspassedinyourarea.Chooseaplaceoutsidethatwillprovidetheplantswithatleast6-8hoursofdirectsunlighteachday.Astheplantsgrow,theywilldeveloplongrootsthatworktheirwaydeepintotheground.So,beforeplanting,itisimportanttoloosenthesoil.Digatleastonethirdofametredownandremoveanyrocks.Mixalargeamountofcompost(堆肥)intothesoilwheretheplantwillgrow.Compostprovidesimportant,lastingnutrientsthatwillhelptheplantsallseasonlong.Thesunflowersmaynotneedadditionalnutrientsiftheyareplantedwithcompost.Ifcompostisnotaddedduringtheplantingprocess,providenutrientsthroughaslowrelease,all-purposefertilizer(肥料)oneortwotimesduringthegrowingseason.8.WhatcanbeknownaboutthesunflowerinParagraph1?A.ItoriginatedinSouthAmerica. B.Itwasinitiallyusedtomakeoil.C.Ithasahistoryof3,000yearsorso. D.ItwastakentoEuropebyBritishexplorers.9.Whataresunflowergrowersadvisedtodo?A.Keeptheseedsinwaterfor10hours.B.Plantseeds2.5centimetresapart.C.Neverputnewplantsindirectsunlighteachday.D.Plantseedsindoors21daysbeforeyourlastfrostdate.10.Whyisitimportanttoloosenthesoilbeforeplanting?A.Itisfriendlytoroots’growth. B.Ithelpstoholdwaterinthesoil.C.Itguaranteesadequatesuppliesofair. D.Itismoreefficientinkeepingtemperature.11.WhatareParagraphs2-5mainlyabout?A.Howtoselectsunflowers. B.Howtogrowsunflowers.C.Whentofertilizesunflowers. D.Whentomovesunflowers.DFashionrentalhasbeenontheincreaseforafewyears,similartotrendssuchasup-cyclingandcharityshopping.Itseemslikelytobeanotherpandemicrelatedtrend,pushingpeopletothinkaboutfashionconsumptionandsustainableliving—apositivetocomeoutofanisolatingtwoyears.Maybemoresustainablewayoflookingandthinkingaboutfashionistheindustry’sfuture.AccordingtoFashionUnited,thefashionrentalmarketis“expectedtogrowmorethan10%year-on-yearuntil2027”.Rentalisapositiveintherapidlychangingworldoffashion.Itisnotatrend;itisasolutiontolimitingtheunnecessaryproductionandconsumptionofclothing.SueIngle,ownerofHeavenlyHatHire,sayshermaincustomersare“thoseattendingweddingsandraces”.Discussingthecostofliving,sheexplainshow“peopleareunwillingtopay£200forahattheymayonlywearonce”,sopayingapercentageofthisonarentalismoreaffordableandthereforemoreaccessibletoawideraudience.Fashionrentaliswideningitsmarket.LuxurydepartmentstoressuchasSelfridgesandHarrodsjoinforceswithrentalcompaniestoprovidedesigneritemsonloan.Sowhygotoasmallerbusiness?Frompurchasingexperiencesmallbusinessesoftenhaveamorepersonalfeelwithextratouches,whicharenotneededbutmuchappreciated.HeavenlyHatHireinvitescustomerstobookanappointmenttotryonhats.Suenamesthehatstogivethemamorepersonalfeelandlovesitwhenacustomercomesintellingher“Idon’tsuithatsandneverwearthem”,thenanhourlaterleaveshappilywithahatinhand.Ifthepandemicrevealedanythingtothefashionindustry,itisthatnobrand,nomatteritsscale,iscompletelysecure.Weshouldsupportthecompaniesthinkingaboutenvironmentalimpactandmakingimprovementstobecomemoresustainable.Smallbusinessesprovidingthisaswellasexceptionalservicesshouldgetalloursupport.Fashionrentalisaroundtofillthegapinyourwardrobewhennecessary.AsSuesays,“Weallneedtobuylessandlovewhatwealreadyhavealittlebitmore.”12.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowinParagraph3?A.Thechangeoffashion. B.Thereasonfortheriseoffashionrental.C.Thepromisingfutureoffashionrental. D.Rental’saccessibilitytoawideaudience.13.WhyareSelfridgesandHarrodsmentionedinParagraph4?A.Toprovefashionrental’shugeprofit. B.Tointroducesomefamousclothingbrands.C.Toshowfashionrentalgainspopularity. D.Toappealtomorestorestojoininthetrade.14.Whattypeofsmallerbusinessesshouldbechosentocooperatewith?A.Fund-saving. B.Flexibleandmovable.C.Fastdeveloping. D.Eco-friendly.15.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsfashionrental?A.Approving. B.Critical. C.Objective. D.Unclear.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybeyourdaysarealwaysbusy.Betweenwork,caringforkidsandhandlingthehousework,it’shardtofindtimetorelax.Whenyougetintobed,youfindyourselfpickingupyourphoneandjustscrolling(滚屏).____16____Thisbehaviouriscalled“revengebedtimeprocrastination(报复性睡前拖延症)”.Itcomesfromaphrasethatdescribesthehabitsofworkerswhoputoffsleeptohavefreeactivitiesasawaytomakeupforlongworkdays.____17____Notgettingenoughrestaffectsthewayyouwillfunctionatworkandatschoolthenextday.Inthelongterm,ithasharmfuleffectsonhealth.Herearesomewaystobreakthecycleofbedtimeprocrastination.Getoutofbedanddosomething.Getupandfinishthatthingforwork.Orwalkaroundthehouseandwashdishes-whateverwillsettleyourmind.____18____Thenyoucouldgobacktobedandfallasleepjustfine.____19____Minimizinghowmuchlightgetsintothebedroompromotessleep.Considersettingupblackoutcurtains(遮光帘)orroom-darkeningshades.Coolertemperaturescanalsohelpsleepbetter.Ifyoudon’twanttoruntheairconditionerorafanallnight,tryrethinkingwhatyouweartobed.Makeabedtimeroutineandsticktoit.Takeabath,changeintopajamas(睡衣)andcurlup(蜷曲着坐)withabookbeforeturningoutthelights.Abedtimeroutinehelpsyoungchildrenrelaxbeforebed.Itworksjustaswellforadults.____20____A.Butthebehaviourcomesataprice.B.Createagoodsleepenvironment.C.Decorateyourroomaccordingtoyourneeds.D.Atmosttimes,youwillgetreallysleepy.E.Themoreyoucancreateregularityaroundsleep,thebetterit’sforyou.F.Youmakeeveryefforttocontrolyourowntime,butinvain.G.Youstayuppastyourbedtime,despitebeingtiredandknowingyou’dbettergotosleep.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Icouldn’twalkorspeakuntiltheageof6.Mybrotherandsisteroftenmadefunofmeforbeingdifferentandslow.Mybrotherfoundit____21____thatIcouldn’trememberwhatthetutorhadtaughtmeandwouldsayhow____22____Iwas.MumhadtoexplaintohimthatIwasdifferent.Shetriedtogetmeenrolledinvarious____23____Everytime,shewouldexplaintomyclassmatesaboutmy____24____sothatIwouldn’tbebulliedinschool.Despitethebest____25____ofmyteachers,I____26____tocopewiththepaceofthelessonsandtransferred(转学)fromoneschooltoanother.Iremembered____27____schoolsatleastfourtimes.Mylife____28____whenIwas10.MumandIchanceduponagroupof____29____withdisabilitiestrainingintheopenfieldofthenearbyuniversity.Mum_____30_____themandfoundouttheywereSpecialOlympicsathletes.Atthetime,Iwasphysically_____31_____Ihadproblemswalkingandhadtoholdsomeone’shandfor_____32_____.Ialsohadproblemswithmyeyesight.WhenMumaskedifIcouldbecomeaSpecialOlympicsathlete,wewere_____33_____surprisedthattheanswerwas“yes”.IstartedsimpletrainingeverySaturday.Althoughitwas_____34_____,Inevergaveup.Neitherdidmyfamily.MumhadtoworkonweekendsandGrandmahelpedtoensureInever_____35_____asinglesessionoftraining.Afterafewmonths,withthe_____36_____guidanceofmycoaches,Igotstronger.AtmyregularSpecialOlympics25-metrerunpractice,mygrandma_____37_____metoletgoofherhand.WhenI_____38_____thefinishline,theteamwentwild.Iwasso_____39_____thatIgavemygrandmaabearhug.I_____40_____myprogresstomycoaches,familiesandfriends.21.A.exciting B.new C.normal D.strange22.A.ambitious B.modest C.stupid D.tense23.A.competitions B.games C.schools D.trainings24.A.disability B.fault C.mistake D.worry25.A.blessings B.efforts C.plans D.wishes26.A.began B.managed C.refused D.struggled27.A.attending B.dropping C.returning D.switching28.A.blewup B.liftedoff C.turnedaround D.wentdownwards29.A.athletes B.workers C.students D.painters30.A.approached B.greeted C.invited D.praised31.A.addicted B.ill C.sensitive D.weak32.A.advice B.message C.support D.warmth33.A.barely B.pleasantly C.slightly D.eventually34.A.boring B.difficult C.timely D.rewarding35.A.designed B.escaped C.missed D.updated36.A.detailed B.general C.patient D.practical37.A.encouraged B.allowed C.requested D.advised38.A.crossed B.grasped C.broke D.touched39.A.absorbed B.delighted C.relieved D.tired40.A.attach B.compare C.devote D.owe第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HEFEI-ThreeDalmatianpelicans(卷羽鹈鹕),orPelecanuscrispus,werespottedatChaohuLakeforthefirsttime,thefifth____41____(large)freshwaterlakeinthecountry.Therarebirds____42____(photograph)onWednesdaybyalocalbiologicalresourcessurveyteamandtwobirdwatchers.____43____numberofDalmatianpelicans,anationalfirstclassprotectedspecies,isquitesmallinChina.____44____,itisraretoseethreeof____45____(they)atthesametime,accordingtoYuLei,abirdexpertonthelocalbiologicalresourcessurveyteam.“Thiswadingbird,whichfeedsonfish,hasahighlevelofalertnessandrequiresagood____46____(live)environment.Thefishingbaninthelakeandtheimproved