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/动词第三人称单数的变化规那么及练习使用情况:在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。(标志词usuallyoftenalwayssometimesneverevery等)二、变化规那么1、直接在动词后+s例如:like-likesplay-plays2、以s,x,sh,ch,接尾的动词:+es例如:wash-washes3、以辅音+o接尾的动词:+es例如:go-goes4、以辅音字母+y接尾的动词:变y为i+es例如:fly-flies以元音字母+y接尾的动词后+s例如:play-plays5、除上述规律外,还应注意下面三点:1)动词have,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,要用has;动词be的第三人称单数形式是is。2〕含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否认句时,要用doesn't+动词原形,如:Hegoestoschoolatsixinthemorning.(变否认句)→Hedoesn'tgotoschoolatsixinthemorning.3)对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时,要用助动词does如:Shegoeshomeatfiveeveryday.(对划线局部提问)→When/Whattimedoesshego注意:不规那么变化:havehas,beis,dodoesI写出以下动词的第三人称单数(-s)和现在分词(-ing)go do play jump swim run put sing dancecome get have fly studyread write look drink eat walklike II选择Ben_____anewbook.A.haveB.hasC.havesD.wereBenandMarysomebooks.A.haveB.hasC.areD.wereIsomestorieseveryday.A.haveB.hasC.areD.were4.I__________icecream.A.likeB.likesC.likingD.likees5.Kitty__EnglisheverydayA.readB.readesC.readingD.reads6.Aman_____infrontofhiscar.A.walkB.walksC.walkingD.work7.Sam’sbicycle______abell.A.haveBhasC.havingD.ishaving8.IeverydayA.swimB.swimsC.swimingD.swimes9.Hehishomeworkeveryday.A.doesB.doC.areD.is10.I________myhomeworkeveryday.A.doB.isC.doesD.are11.They________theirhomeworkeveryday.A.doB.doesC.isD.are11.Lucy_______withherhands.A.touchB.touchingC.touchesD.touchs12.Superdog________theboysA.seeB.seesC.seeingD.ses13.SupergirlandSuperdog______them.A.savesB.saveC.savingD.issaving14.Jack_______theircow.A.sellsB.sellC.sellingD.areselling15.Jack______upthebeanstalk.A.getsB.getC.climbD.climbs16.Thegiant______boys.A.eatingB.don’teatC.eatsD.eat17.Thegoose_______goldeneggs.A.layB.laysC.layedD.layes17.Thewoman_______thebeanstalk.A.cutB.cuttingC.arecutD.cuts18.Hermother______thebeanstalk.A.takeB.istakeCtakesD.taking19Jackandhermother_____happerA.doesB.areC.isD.have20.He____thebeansintheground.A.buyB.putsC.putD.buys二.填空:1.She______(do)homeworkbyherself.2.Jack______(go)homebybike.3.Thegiant______(climb)upthebeanstalk.4.Hermum______(run)tothegoose.5.He______(donot)likeapple.6,Sam______(put)itunderhisarm.7.Theboy_______(chase)it.8.Kitty______(watch)TVeveryday.9.He______(feed)themat8:00inthemorning.10.When______(do)hegetup?11.GrandmaWang___(live)inPudong.12.Thegirls___(give)thekeytoGrandpa.13.Thatkey______(open)theoldbox.14.She______(say)“Ilikethesepuppets〞.15.What_____(do)Alicefind?16.Whichtoy_____(do)shelike?17.Hedoesn’t______(know)hername.18.Johncan’t_______(find)hiswatch.19.Where_____(do)Grandmalive?20.Howdoeshe______(go)tothepostoffice?三、请看下面两组句子,注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。Igotoschooleveryday.Idon'tgotoschooleveryday.Hegoestoschooleveryday.Hedoesn'tgotoschooleveryday.Doyougotoschooleveryday?Yes,Ido.(No,Idon't)Doeshegotoschooleveryday?Yes,hedoes.(No,hedoesn't)注:1〕第三人称单数用了does后面就不用动词的s形式了,而用动词原形.。2〕变为疑问句,要在句首加"do"does;变为否认句,要在动词前面加"donot,doesnot",可以简写为"don't",doesn’t。一、把以下句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定、否认答复。1.Iusuallygetupatsixo’clock.Doyouusuallygetupatsix?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.2.Weusuallywritee-mailsonSaturdayeveningYes,No,3.Theyhavethesamehobby.Yes,No,4.SuhaiandSuyanglikelisteningtomusicafterschool.Yes,No,5.HelenusuallywatchesTVintheevening.Yes,No,二、否认句:在动词前+doesn't或don't.1.She__________(do)herhomeworkeveryday.2.He__________(live)inHuanggang.3.Thegirl__________(look)outofthewindowandseesmanybirdsinthesky.4.Jennyrunshomeand__________(sit)onthechair.三、一般疑问句:1._____thedesk_____(have)fourlegs?
Yes,itdoes.2._____she____(do)herhomeworkeveryday?Yes,shedoes.3._____he_____(live)inHuanggang?
No,hedoesn't.4.DoesDanny_____(see)theappletree?四、按照要求改写句子:
1.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否认答复)
________________________________________________________
2.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定答复)
____________________________________________________________
3.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句,作否认答复)
___________________________________________________
4.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否认句)
_______________________________________________________
5.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线局部提问)
________________________________________________________
6.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线局部提问)
___________________________________________________
7.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否认句)
___________________________________________________五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)
1.Is
yourbrotherspeakEnglish?
__________________
2.Doeshelikegoingfishing?
__________________
3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.
__________________
4.Mr.WuteachesusEnglish.
__________________
5.Shedoesn’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________二、用do或does的适当形式填空1._____yourideabiketoschool?Yes,I________.2.______yoursisterlikePE?No,she________.3.What_______thestudentshave?Theyhavesomepens.4.How_______Lindagotoschool?Shegoestoschoolonfoot.5.He_______notspeakEnglish.HespeaksChinese.6._______theywatchTVonSundays?Yes,they_______.7.Myfatherandmother______notreadnewspapersonSaturday.三、句型转换1.Igotoschoolbybus.(用He做主语变否认句)________________________________________2.Kimplaysbaseballverywell.(变一般疑问句)________________________________________3.Daviddoesn’tlikelearningFrench.〔变肯定句〕________________________________________4.Alandoesn’twatchTVonschoolnights.〔变肯定句〕________________________________________5.Wehaveenoughtimetodoit.(变否认句)________________________________________6.Snoopyhasacar.〔对划线局部提问〕______________________________________________________________7.Doyou
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