2014年10月全国自考《英语一（课程代码：00012）》试题（网友回忆版）

2014年10月全国自考《英语一（课程代码：00012）》试题（网友回忆版）[问答题]1.阅读下面短文.请完成短文后的2项测试任（江南博哥）务：(1)从第l6～20题后所给的6个选项中为第①～⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项。分别完成每个句子。MenandWomenDrivers①

Mentakemorerisks.Instudies,menasawholeshowlesscarefulbehaviorthanwomen.Theydriveathigherspeedsandclosertoothercars.Theydon’twearseatbelts,anddrivewhiledrunkmoreoften.Theyevenmakeriskierturnsandtakelesstimewhenparking.②

But,howsomeonedrivesdoesn’tnecessarilyequalhowwellhedrives.Mendoseemtobemoreskillfulthanwomenatcertaindrivingtasks.However,thisslightadvantageinabilitydoesn’tturnintobetterdrivingrecords.Thekindsofaccidentsmengetintoaregenerallytheresultoftheirriskierbehavior.Accordingtoonestudy,menaremorethanthreetimesaslikelytobefinedfor“aggressivedriving”thanwomen,andmorethan25%aslikelytobeatfaultinanaccident.③

Despitetheresearch,it’sdifficulttodecidewhethermenaredivulybornbetterdriversthanwomen.Itisalsonotclearifmenaresimplymoreconfidentintheirdrivingbecausethey’rethoughttobebetter,andthusshowbetterskills.Similarly,thedivaditionalviewthatwomenareweakerdriversmayaffecttheirdrivingperformance.④

Womenarecatchingup,whichisn’tnecessarilygoodnews.Menmayberesponsibleformoreaccidentsthanwomen,butthegapisgettingsmaller.Today,morewomendriveanddrivemorethaneverbefore.Unfortunately,thisleadstoanincreaseinspeeding,aggressivedriving,andevenveryseriousaccidentsamongwomen.⑤

So,aremenbetterdriversthanwomen?Accordingtotheinterestingdatafromresearchers,theanswerisyes…andno.Therefore,thetipsforbothmenandwomendriversare:Learnfromthesdivengthsofbothsexes,driveconfidentlyandcarefully,anddon’tforgettoweartheseatbelt.Task116.Paragraph①:17.Paragraph②:18.Paragraph③:19.Paragraph④:20.Paragraph⑤:Task221.Mendrivershavepoorerrecordsbecausetheydrive______.22.Thereisnoevidencethatmenareborntobe______.23.People’sdivaditionalviewmayinfluence______.24.Nowadayswomendriversareshowing______.25.Alldriversaresuggestedtodrive______.参考答案：【文章导读】文章主要分析了男人和女人在驾驶上的差异，并提出了驾驶建议。16.C

段落大意：男司机比女司机开车时更危险，总体来说，男人的驾驶行为没有女人小心。C项的意思为“男人的驾驶行为”，符合段落大意，故选C。17.A

段落大意：好的车技并不能保证好的驾驶记录，据统计，男司机违反交通规则的记录比女司机多，例如“超速”。A项的意思为“男人的驾驶记录”，符合段落大意，故选A。18.D

段落大意：男人是否天生就比女人会开车还不确定，认为女人的开车技术不好的传统观念可能会影响女司机的表现。本段主要谈探讨了男性和女性开车差异背后的原因。与D项意思相近，故选D。19.E

段落大意：如今，女司机越来越多，但这并非一个好现象，因为女司机违反交通规则的数量也在随之增加。本段主要讲述女人开车的现状，E项符合段落大意，故选E。20.B

段落大意：无论是男司机还是女司机，都应该遵循这样一些建议：学习对方的长处，开车时胆大心细，不要忘记系安全带。B项符合段落大意，故选B。21.B

细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“menasawholeshowlesscarefulbehaviorthanwomen”可知，男人驾驶记录不好是因为他们开车不小心。与B项意思相近，故选B。22.A

细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“it’sdifficulttodecidewhethermenaretrulybetterdriversthanwomen”可知，男人的开车技术是否真的比女人好，并不确定。故选A。23.F

细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“It’snotclearifmenaresimplymoreconfidentintheirdrivingbecausethey’rethoughttobebetter.”可知，开车表现受人们先入为主的观念所影响。故选F。24.D

细节理解题。第四段提到“Today,morewomendriveanddrivemorethaneverbefore.Unfortunately,thisleadstoanincreaseinspeeding,aggressivedriving,andevenveryseriousaccidentsamongwomen”，由此可知女人的开车行为越来越大胆。D项符合题意，故选D。25.E

细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句话给出的建议“driveconfidentlyandcarefully”可知，男人和女人在开车时都应该胆大心细。故选E。[问答题]2.下面的短文有5处空白。短文后有6个句子.其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置.以恢复文章原貌。HealthBenefitsofaGoodNight’sSleepSleep,weallloveit,especiallywhenwewakeupfromagreatnight’ssleep.

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Butnowadayswearebeginningtounderstandtheimportanceofsleeptooverallhealth.Peopleworkingthenightshifthaveahigherriskofcancer.Researchersbelievethislinkiscausedbydifferinglevelsofmelatonin(褪黑素)inpeoplewhoareexposedtolightatnight.

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.Melatoninmakesussleepyandisthoughttoprotectagainstcancer.Besurethatyourbedroomisdarktohelpyourbodyproducethemelatoninitneeds.Whenyourbodyisshortofsleep,itgoesintoastateofsdivess.Thebody’sfunctionsgiveyouanalarmwhichcausesanincreaseinbloodpressure.

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.Learntorelaxtoreducetheeffectsofsdivess.Researchershavealsofoundthatpeoplewhosleeplessthansevenhourspernightaremorelikelytobefat.

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Soifyouareinterestedincondivollingorlosingweight,don’tforgettopayattentiontogettingagoodnight’ssleep.Sleepingduringthedaywillprotectyourhealthandmakeyoumoreproductive.AstudyofGreekadultsshowedthatpeoplewhosleptduringthedayseveraltimesaweekhadalowerriskofdyingfromheartdisease.

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.参考答案：【文章导读】文章主要讲了睡眠的若干好处，尤其是对健康的好处。26.C

根据下文“Butnowadayswearebeginningtounderstandtheimportanceofagoodnight’ssleep”（如今我们开始理解好的睡眠的重要性）可知，横线处要表达的是与后半句相反的意思，即人们之前并没有意识到睡眠的重要，与C项意思相近，故选C。27.F

第二段主要在介绍褪黑素的作用，上文讲的是上晚班的人会暴露在灯光下，导致褪黑素水平差异，因此推断横线处应该讲述的说明灯光让褪黑素产生何种差异。F项是说灯光会减少褪黑素，符合题意，故选F。28.A

根据上文“Thebody’sfunctionsgiveyouanalarmwhichcausesanincreaseinbloodpressure”可知，横线处应填和bloodpressure（血压）有关的内容，A项说的是高血压会增加患心脏病的风险，故选A。29.B

根据上文“Researchershavealsofoundthatpeoplewhosleepslessthansevenhourspernightaremorelikelytobefat”可知，本段讲述的是睡眠与肥胖的关系，B项说的是睡眠不足会增加人的食欲，是对上文的补充说明，符合题意，故选B。30.E

最后一段讲的是白天睡觉的一些好处。E项说的是短暂睡眠的益处，白天的睡眠一般是短暂睡眠，符合题意，故选E。[问答题]3.下面的短文有l0处空白，短文后列出l2个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。WinstonChurchillChurchillisconsiderednotonlyagreatBritishleader,butalsoagreatworldleader.ManypeoplebelievethatChurchill’ssdivengthasaleaderhelpedBritainstandthe

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Germanattack.Hekepthiscoundivysdivong

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tofinallywinthewar.Hemadesuchawise

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.AboutBritain’smilitarysdivategy.However,Churchillismost

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forhisabilitytocallonthecitizensofBritainto

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fortheircoundivy.Hegavemanyspeechesto

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hispeopletofighthardandnevergiveup.Inonespeech,he

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hispeoplethattheywouldfightanywhere.ChurchillwillalwaysberememberedasagreatPrimeMinisterforhiscoundivy.Hewillalsoberegardedasa

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forotherleadersaroundtheworld.WhathedidduringthewarhelpedBritainandother

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winvictory.Inaddition,hewasagreatwriterandspeaker,forwhichhewas

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theNobelPrizeinLiteraturein1953参考答案：【文章导读】文章主要介绍了二战时的英国首相丘吉尔及他的伟大贡献。31.D

句意：许多人认为丘吉尔的领导力量帮助英国抵制了可怕的德国法西斯的攻击。根据句意，此处应填一个形容词，用来修饰attack（攻击），D项terrible表示“可怕的，糟糕的”，符合句意，故选D。32.H

句意：他让自己的国家足够强大，来赢得战争的胜利。strong为形容词，需要一个副词来修饰，enough表示“足够地，充足地”，符合题意，故选H。33.E

句意：他在军事策略上做了一个明智的决定。由make可知，此处差一个宾语，makeadecision为固定搭配，表示“做决定”，故选E。34.G

句意：然而，丘吉尔最出名的地方在于，他能够号召英国的民众起来为自己的国家而战。由“most”可知，此处应该填一个形容词，famous表示“闻名的”，符合题意，故选G。35.J

句意：他号召英国的百姓起来为自己的国家而战。由上文可知，英国面临的危险是德国的进攻，故此处应该填“战斗”，fight表示“战斗”，符合题意，故选J。36.K

句意：他发表了很多演讲来号召他的百姓奋起抵抗，绝不投降。他发表演讲的目的在于鼓励和激励人们，encourage表示“鼓励”，符合题意，故选K。37.A

句意：在一次演讲中，他告诉百姓他们会在任何地方作战。分析句子结构可知该句子缺谓语动词。由speech可推测此处应该填“告诉”，tell表示“告诉”，A项told是其过去式，故选A。38.C

句意：他还被其他国家的领导人视为楷模。beregardedas后面应该接名词，故此处应该填一个名词。丘吉尔作为一个大国领袖，自然被别国的领导人所敬仰。model表示“楷模”，符合句意，故选C。39.B

句意：他在二战中所做的不仅保证了英国的胜利，也让其他国家取得了胜利。由“Britainandother…”可知两者是并列成分，都是国家（country），故选B。40.L

句意：除此之外，他还是作家和演说家，并因此于1953年被授予诺贝尔文学奖。由NobelPrize为奖项，故空格处应该填相应的动词，award表示“颁发”，此处应该用它的被动语态awarded，故选L。[问答题]4.下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词、请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌。MentalHealthandAgingMentalorpsychological

(psychology)healthproblemscanincreasewithage.Therearevarious

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(reason).Oneisbiologicalchangewhichcaninterferewiththebrain’sabilitytodealwith

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(inform).Anotherissocialchangesuchas

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(retire)whichcanleadtoa

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(feel)ofuselessness.Mentalhealthproblemscanhaveaseriousinfluenceonanolderperson’sability.Theymayaffecttheirabilitytocarryoutmanybasic

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(activity)ofdailyliving,fromgettingupto

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(manage)financialaffairs.Butproblemsoftengowithoutbeing

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(solve).Manyolderpeoplesdivuggleonwithouttherighthelp—oranyhelpatall,Understandinghowmental

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(ill)tendstoaffecttheelderlyisvitalin

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(help)themtomanagetheirproblems

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(effective)andreducetheriskofseriousharm.参考答案：【文章导读】文章主要分析了随着年龄增长，人的心理健康问题的增加及其原因和对策。41）reasons

句意：心理健康问题会随着年龄的增长而增加。原因有很多。various修饰复数名词，故本题要用复数，答案为reasons。42）information

句意：一个是人的生理变化会妨碍大脑处理信息的能力。dealwith后面名词，inform的名词为information（信息），答案为information。43）retirement

句意：另一个原因是社会变化。suchas后面接名词，retire表示“退休”，它的名词形式是retirement。答案为retirement。44）feeling

句意：例如人们退休之后会感觉自己很无用。由句意可知，由a…of可知，此处需要一个名词，feel的名词形式为“feeling”，表示“感觉”，afeelingof表示“一种……感觉”，答案为feeling。45）activities

句意：心理问题可能会影响老年人日常活动的能力。由many可知，此处应该填复数名词，activity的复数为activities，答案为activities。46）managing

句意：从起床到处理经济事务。由from…to和gettingup可知，此处应该填动名词，答案为managing。47）solved

句意：但我们常常任由问题发展，不去解决。本句中，problem作句子的主语，故解决问题应该用被动语态，solve的被动态即为它的过去分词solved，答案为solved。48）illness

句意：了解心理疾病对老年人的影响很重要。心理健康问题是一种疾病，故此处应该填一个表示“疾病”的名词illness，答案为illness。49）helping

句意：了解心理健康问题对老年人的影响对于帮助他们解决问题很有效。in是介词从，故此处应该用help的动名词形式，即helping。答案为helping。50）effectively

句意：帮助他们更有效地处理问题。由manage可知，此处应该填一个副词来修饰manage（处理），effective的副词形式为effectively（有效地），答案为effectively。[问答题]5.请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇80词左右的英文写作任务。假设你新近结识了一位英国朋友John，为了增进彼此的了解，请给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一下自己最喜欢的业余爱好。内容包括：·这项爱好是什么；·你喜欢它的原因；·它给你带来的乐趣。请以LiKe署名。参考答案：June25,2016DearJohn,Howiseverythinggoing?Itseemstobealongtimesincewemetlasttime,andIamlookingforwardtoplayingwithyouagain.Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyfavoritehobby.Myfavoritehobbyisreading.Ilikereadingforthreereasons.Firstofall,readingisinterestinginthatthebooksIreadleadmeintoacolorfulnewworldwhereIcanalwaysfindnewthings.Secondly,readingcanbroadenmyhorizon.Icanlearnnewknowledgeandobtainnewideasbyreading.Thirdly,readingbridgesthegapbetweenmydreamandthereality.Inaword,readingmakesmethinkandmakesmelaugh.That’smyfavoritehobby.Whataboutyou?Bestwishes.Yourssincerely,LiKe【范文点评】该电子邮件格式规范，结构合理，语言流畅，详细解释了自己为什么喜欢阅读。【闪光词汇】seemtobe似乎lookforwardto期待inthat在于；因为introducesb.tosth.引导某人了解某物bridgethegap缩短距离共享题干题下面的短文后列出了10个句子。请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及.选择C。WhyWeNeedVacationsThere’smoretoavacationthancanbedescribedindivavelbooks.Wecertainlyneedbreaksfromwork.Butthereisevenmoretobesaidforaget-awaybreak,leavingalldailyworkbehindandlivingadifferentlifeforashorttime.Thebenefitsoftakingavacationstartlongbeforethesuitcasesarepacked.Avacationissomethingtolookforwardto.Itgivesusthesensethatwhateverishappeningatthemomentwillendsoon.Companiessometimesuseaway-breakstorestore(恢复)motivationandteamrelationships.Ifyou’reabletoswitchoffandleaveyourdailyworkbehind,whenyoucomeback,youoftenviewoldsituationswithfresheyesandseetheminanewway.Peopledon’tdisappearwhileonvacation.We’restillthinkingandfeelingthewholetimewe’reaway.Whatreallymakesthedifferenceisnotsimplygettingawayfromthedailywork;it’sbeingabletodosomethingelseinstead.Wemightspeaktopeoplewewouldn’tnormallymeet,divysportswe’dnotdootherwise,anddiscoverinterestsweneverknewwehad.Vacationsalsoallowustofocusonthepresentinawaythat’shardtodoathome.Whenyou’reinanewenvironmentforashorttime,yourattentiontendstobeonwhat’shappeningrightnowandinthenextfewdays.Being“inthemoment”isinitselfoneofthekeystogettingrelaxed,andthishappensmorenaturallyonvacation.Everyvacationisanadventurefullofpotentialdiscoveries.Perhapsmorethananythingelse,vacationsenableustoraiseoureyesfromfamiliarpathssothatwecanlookaroundandseethatthere’saworldoutthere.[单选题]1.Peopleneedtoexploremoreaboutthemeaningofavacation.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven参考答案：A参考解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话“There’smoretoavacationthancanbedescribedintravelbooks”可知，假期的意义很多，有待我们去发现，与题目意思相近，题目表述正确，故选A。WhyWeNeedVacationsThere’smoretoavacationthancanbedescribedindivavelbooks.Wecertainlyneedbreaksfromwork.Butthereisevenmoretobesaidforaget-awaybreak,leavingalldailyworkbehindandlivingadifferentlifeforashorttime.Thebenefitsoftakingavacationstartlongbeforethesuitcasesarepacked.Avacationissomethingtolookforwardto.Itgivesusthesensethatwhateverishappeningatthemomentwillendsoon.Companiessometimesuseaway-breakstorestore(恢复)motivationandteamrelationships.Ifyou’reabletoswitchoffandleaveyourdailyworkbehind,whenyoucomeback,youoftenviewoldsituationswithfresheyesandseetheminanewway.Peopledon’tdisappearwhileonvacation.We’restillthinkingandfeelingthewholetimewe’reaway.Whatreallymakesthedifferenceisnotsimplygettingawayfromthedailywork;it’sbeingabletodosomethingelseinstead.Wemightspeaktopeoplewewouldn’tnormallymeet,divysportswe’dnotdootherwise,anddiscoverinterestsweneverknewwehad.Vacationsalsoallowustofocusonthepresentinawaythat’shardtodoathome.Whenyou’reinanewenvironmentforashorttime,yourattentiontendstobeonwhat’shappeningrightnowandinthenextfewdays.Being“inthemoment”isinitselfoneofthekeystogettingrelaxed,andthishappensmorenaturallyonvacation.Everyvacationisanadventurefullofpotentialdiscoveries.Perhapsmorethananythingelse,vacationsenableustoraiseoureyesfromfamiliarpathssothatwecanlookaroundandseethatthere’saworldoutthere.[单选题]2.Webegintofeelthebenefitsofavacationafterwestarttopackoursuitcases.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven参考答案：B参考解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“Thebenefitsoftakingavacationissomethingtolookforwardto”可知，人们早在准备行李之前就认识到了度假的好处，题目说的是“我们准备好行李后才开始意识到度假的好处”，与文章意思相悖，故选B。WhyWeNeedVacationsThere’smoretoavacationthancanbedescribedindivavelbooks.Wecertainlyneedbreaksfromwork.Butthereisevenmoretobesaidforaget-awaybreak,leavingalldailyworkbehindandlivingadifferentlifeforashorttime.Thebenefitsoftakingavacationstartlongbeforethesuitcasesarepacked.Avacationissomethingtolookforwardto.Itgivesusthesensethatwhateverishappeningatthemomentwillendsoon.Companiessometimesuseaway-breakstorestore(恢复)motivationandteamrelationships.Ifyou’reabletoswitchoffandleaveyourdailyworkbehind,whenyoucomeback,youoftenviewoldsituationswithfresheyesandseetheminanewway.Peopledon’tdisappearwhileonvacation.We’restillthinkingandfeelingthewholetimewe’reaway.Whatreallymakesthedifferenceisnotsimplygettingawayfromthedailywork;it’sbeingabletodosomethingelseinstead.Wemightspeaktopeoplewewouldn’tnormallymeet,divysportswe’dnotdootherwise,anddiscoverinterestsweneverknewwehad.Vacationsalsoallowustofocusonthepresentinawaythat’shardtodoathome.Whenyou’reinanewenvironmentforashorttime,yourattentiontendstobeonwhat’shappeningrightnowandinthenextfewdays.Being“inthemoment”isinitselfoneofthekeystogettingrelaxed,andthishappensmorenaturallyonvacation.Everyvacationisanadventurefullofpotentialdiscoveries.Perhapsmorethananythingelse,vacationsenableustoraiseoureyesfromfamiliarpathssothatwecanlookaroundandseethatthere’saworldoutthere.[单选题]3.Peopleexpectthatavacationaheadwillputanendtowhatishappeningnow.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven参考答案：A参考解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Itgivesusthesensethatwhateverishappeningatthemomentwillendsoon”可知，人们期望通过度假来结束目前的一切，与题目意思相近，故选A。WhyWeNeedVacationsThere’smoretoavacationthancanbedescribedindivavelbooks.Wecertainlyneedbreaksfromwork.Butthereisevenmoretobesaidforaget-awaybreak,leavingalldailyworkbehindandlivingadifferentlifeforashorttime.Thebenefitsoftakingavacationstartlongbeforethesuitcasesarepacked.Avacationissomethingtolookforwardto.Itgivesusthesensethatwhateverishappeningatthemomentwillendsoon.Companiessometimesuseaway-breakstorestore(恢复)motivationandteamrelationships.Ifyou’reabletoswitchoffandleaveyourdailyworkbehind,whenyoucomeback,youoftenviewoldsituationswithfresheyesandseetheminanewway.Peopledon’tdisappearwhileonvacation.We’restillthinkingandfeelingthewholetimewe’reaway.Whatreallymakesthedifferenceisnotsimplygettingawayfromthedailywork;it’sbeingabletodosomethingelseinstead.Wemightspeaktopeoplewewouldn’tnormallymeet,divysportswe’dnotdootherwise,anddiscoverinterestsweneverknewwehad.Vacationsalsoallowustofocusonthepresentinawaythat’shardtodoathome.Whenyou’reinanewenvironmentforashorttime,yourattentiontendstobeonwhat’shappeningrightnowandinthenextfewdays.Being“inthemoment”isinitselfoneofthekeystogettingrelaxed,andthishappensmorenaturallyonvacation.Everyvacationisanadventurefullofpotentialdiscoveries.Perhapsmorethananythingelse,vacationsenableustoraiseoureyesfromfamiliarpathssothatwecanlookaroundandseethatthere’saworldoutthere.[单选题]4.Companiesdonotpaytheiremployeeswhentheyareonvacation.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven参考答案：C参考解析：细节理解题。定位到第三段第一句话“Companiessometimesuseaway-breakstorestoremotivationandteamrelationships”，公司常常利用放假来恢复员工的士气、修复团队关系，却并没有提到在假期会不会给员工发工资，故选C。WhyWeNeedVacationsThere’smoretoavacationthancanbedescribedindivavelbooks.Wecertainlyneedbreaksfromwork.Butthereisevenmoretobesaidforaget-awaybreak,leavingalldailyworkbehindandlivingadifferentlifeforashorttime.Thebenefitsoftakingavacationstartlongbeforethesuitcasesarepacked.Avacationissomethingtolookforwardto.Itgivesusthesensethatwhateverishappeningatthemomentwillendsoon.Companiessometimesuseaway-breakstorestore(恢复)motivationandteamrelationships.Ifyou’reabletoswitchoffandleaveyourdailyworkbehind,whenyoucomeback,youoftenviewoldsituationswithfresheyesandseetheminanewway.Peopledon’tdisappearwhileonvacation.We’restillthinkingandfeelingthewholetimewe’reaway.Whatreallymakesthedifferenceisnotsimplygettingawayfromthedailywork;it’sbeingabletodosomethingelseinstead.Wemightspeaktopeoplewewouldn’tnormallymeet,divysportswe’dnotdootherwise,anddiscoverinterestsweneverknewwehad.Vacationsalsoallowustofocusonthepresentinawaythat’shardtodoathome.Whenyou’reinanewenvironmentforashorttime,yourattentiontendstobeonwhat’shappeningrightnowandinthenextfewdays.Being“inthemoment”isinitselfoneofthekeystogettingrelaxed,andthishappensmorenaturallyonvacation.Everyvacationisanadventurefullofpotentialdiscoveries.Perhapsmorethananythingelse,vacationsenableustoraiseoureyesfromfamiliarpathssothatwecanlookaroundandseethatthere’saworldoutthere.[单选题]5.Avacationmayenableustolookatoldthingsinanewway.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven参考答案：A参考解析：细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“youoftenviewoldsituationswithfresheyesandseetheminanewway”可知，度假可以让我们换个角度看待事物，与题目意思相近，故选A。WhyWeNeedVacationsThere’smoretoavacationthancanbedescribedindivavelbooks.Wecertainlyneedbreaksfromwork.Butthereisevenmoretobesaidforaget-awaybreak,leavingalldailyworkbehindandlivingadifferentlifeforashorttime.Thebenefitsoftakingavacationstartlongbeforethesuitcasesarepacked.Avacationissomethingtolookforwardto.Itgivesusthesensethatwhateverishappeningatthemomentwillendsoon.Companiessometimesuseaway-breakstorestore(恢复)motivationandteamrelationships.Ifyou’reabletoswitchoffandleaveyourdailyworkbehind,whenyoucomeback,youoftenviewoldsituationswithfresheyesandseetheminanewway.Peopledon’tdisappearwhileonvacation.We’restillthinkingandfeelingthewholetimewe’reaway.Whatreallymakesthedifferenceisnotsimplygettingawayfromthedailywork;it’sbeingabletodosomethingelseinstead.Wemightspeaktopeoplewewouldn’tnormallymeet,divysportswe’dnotdootherwise,anddiscoverinterestsweneverknewwehad.Vacationsalsoallowustofocusonthepresentinawaythat’shardtodoathome.Whenyou’reinanewenvironmentforashorttime,yourattentiontendstobeonwhat’shappeningrightnowandinthenextfewdays.Being“inthemoment”isinitselfoneofthekeystogettingrelaxed,andthishappensmorenaturallyonvacation.Everyvacationisanadventurefullofpotentialdiscoveries.Perhapsmorethananythingelse,vacationsenableustoraiseoureyesfromfamiliarpathssothatwecanlookaroundandseethatthere’saworldoutthere.[单选题]6.Onvacation,wedon’tdivynewsports.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven参考答案：B参考解析：细节理解题。由第四段中间部分“Wemight…trysportswe’dnotdootherwise”可知，度假期间人们会尝试一些没有尝试过的运动项目，与题目意思相反，故选B。WhyWeNeedVacationsThere’smoretoavacationthancanbedescribedindivavelbooks.Wecertainlyneedbreaksfromwork.Butthereisevenmoretobesaidforaget-awaybreak,leavingalldailyworkbehindandlivingadifferentlifeforashorttime.Thebenefitsoftakingavacationstartlongbeforethesuitcasesarepacked.Avacationissomethingtolookforwardto.Itgivesusthesensethatwhateverishappeningatthemomentwillendsoon.Companiessometimesuseaway-breakstorestore(恢复)motivationandteamrelationships.Ifyou’reabletoswitchoffandleaveyourdailyworkbehind,whenyoucomeback,youoftenviewoldsituationswithfresheyesandseetheminanewway.Peopledon’tdisappearwhileonvacation.We’restillthinkingandfeelingthewholetimewe’reaway.Whatreallymakesthedifferenceisnotsimplygettingawayfromthedailywork;it’sbeingabletodosomethingelseinstead.Wemightspeaktopeoplewewouldn’tnormallymeet,divysportswe’dnotdootherwise,anddiscoverinterestsweneverknewwehad.Vacationsalsoallowustofocusonthepresentinawaythat’shardtodoathome.Whenyou’reinanewenvironmentforashorttime,yourattentiontendstobeonwhat’shappeningrightnowandinthenextfewdays.Being“inthemoment”isinitselfoneofthekeystogettingrelaxed,andthishappensmorenaturallyonvacation.Everyvacationisanadventurefullofpotentialdiscoveries.Perhapsmorethananythingelse,vacationsenableustoraiseoureyesfromfamiliarpathssothatwecanlookaroundandseethatthere’saworldoutthere.[单选题]7.Wemayfindoutourhiddeninterestsduringvacations.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven参考答案：A参考解析：细节理解题。由第四段最后一句“Wemight…discoverinterestsweneverknewwehad”可知,度假能让我们发现新的兴趣。与题目意思相近，故选A。WhyWeNeedVacationsThere’smoretoavacationthancanbedescribedindivavelbooks.Wecertainlyneedbreaksfromwork.Butthereisevenmoretobesaidforaget-awaybreak,leavingalldailyworkbehindandlivingadifferentlifeforashorttime.Thebenefitsoftakingavacationstartlongbeforethesuitcasesarepacked.Avacationissomethingtolookforwardto.Itgivesusthesensethatwhateverishappeningatthemomentwillendsoon.Companiessometimesuseaway-breakstorestore(恢复)motivationandteamrelationships.Ifyou’reabletoswitchoffandleaveyourdailyworkbehind,whenyoucomeback,youoftenviewoldsituationswithfresheyesandseetheminanewway.Peopledon’tdisappearwhileonvacation.We’restillthinkingandfeelingthewholetimewe’reaway.Whatreallymakesthedifferenceisnotsimplygettingawayfromthedailywork;it’sbeingabletodosomethingelseinstead.Wemightspeaktopeoplewewouldn’tnormallymeet,divysportswe’dnotdootherwise,anddiscoverinterestsweneverknewwehad.Vacationsalsoallowustofocusonthepresentinawaythat’shardtodoathome.Whenyou’reinanewenvironmentforashorttime,yourattentiontendstobeonwhat’shappeningrightnowandinthenextfewdays.Being“inthemoment”isinitselfoneofthekeystogettingrelaxed,andthishappensmorenaturallyonvacation.Everyvacationisanadventurefullofpotentialdiscoveries.Perhapsmorethananythingelse,vacationsenableustoraiseoureyesfromfamiliarpathssothatwecanlookaroundandseethatthere’saworldoutthere.[单选题]8.Peopleonvacationoftenbuygiftsforeachother.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven参考答案：C参考解析：细节理解题。由第五段第一句“Vacationsalsoallowustofocusonthepresent”可知，度假让我们能够关注“现在”。present在这里作现在讲，而非“礼物”。而且原文也未提及人们是否会在度假时互相买礼物，故选C。WhyWeNeedVacationsThere’smoretoavacationthancanbedescribedindivavelbooks.Wecertainlyneedbreaksfromwork.Butthereisevenmoretobesaidforaget-awaybreak,leavingalldailyworkbehindandlivingadifferentlifeforashorttime.Thebenefitsoftakingavacationstartlongbeforethesuitcasesarepacked.Avacationissomethingtolookforwardto.Itgivesusthesensethatwhateverishappeningatthemomentwillendsoon.Companiessometimesuseaway-breakstorestore(恢复)motivationandteamrelationships.Ifyou’reabletoswitchoffandleaveyourdailyworkbehind,whenyoucomeback,youoftenviewoldsituationswithfresheyesandseetheminanewway.Peopledon’tdisappearwhileonvacation.We’restillthinkingandfeelingthewholetimewe’reaway.Whatreallymakesthedifferenceisnotsimplygettingawayfromthedailywork;it’sbeingabletodosomethingelseinstead.Wemightspeaktopeoplewewouldn’tnormallymeet,divysportswe’dnotdootherwise,anddiscoverinterestsweneverknewwehad.Vacationsalsoallowustofocusonthepresentinawaythat’shardtodoathome.Whenyou’reinanewenvironmentforashorttime,yourattentiontendstobeonwhat’shappeningrightnowandinthenextfewdays.Being“inthemoment”isinitselfoneofthekeystogettingrelaxed,andthishappensmorenaturallyonvacation.Everyvacationisanadventurefullofpotentialdiscoveries.Perhapsmorethananythingelse,vacationsenableustoraiseoureyesfromfamiliarpathssothatwecanlookaroundandseethatthere’saworldoutthere.[单选题]9.Oneofthekeystogettingrelaxedistofocusonthepresent.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven参考答案：A参考解析：细节理解题。由第五段最后一句“‘Beinginthemoment’isoneofthekeystogettingrelaxed”可知，放松自己最终的一点就是要享受现在。题目的描述符合原文的意思，故选Ａ。WhyWeNeedVacationsThere’smoretoavacationthancanbedescribedindivavelbooks.Wecertainlyneedbreaksfromwork.Butthereisevenmoretobesaidforaget-awaybreak,leavingalldailyworkbehindandlivingadifferentlifeforashorttime.Thebenefitsoftakingavacationstartlongbeforethesuitcasesarepacked.Avacationissomethingtolookforward