2023年中考英语复习 限时小卷（一）课件

限时小卷(一)(满分：55分限时：40分钟得分：______)01一02二03三04四05五一、

语法选择（10分）南京大学陈时鑫ChenShixingraduatedfromNanjingUniversitythisyear.HereceivedanofferfromtheChineseUniversityofHongKongearlierlastyear.Hepursued(追求)furtherstudiesafterjoiningCUHK.Chenwasbornin__1__smallvillageinSichuanprovincein1999.Whenhewasyoung,heoftenhelpedthefamily__2__farmworkwhilehisdadwasaway.（）1.A.a

B．an

C．the（）2.A.of

B．in

C．withAC2．helpsb.withsth.帮助某人某事。Afterenteringjuniorhigh,helivedathome__3__money.Healso__4__abikemorethantenkilometerstoandfromschooleveryday.（）3.A.save

B.tosave

C.saving（）4.A.rides

B.rode

C.willrideB3．动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了省钱住在家里”。B4．根据前文可知，此处是叙述过去发生的事，故用过去式。Later,ChenwenttoakeyhighschoolinChengduwithexcellent__5__.There,hecontinuedlivingfrugally(节俭地).Hepickedupthebookswhich__6__byhisseniors,andstudiedeveryoneofthem__7__.Notsurprisingly,hewonfirstplaceinhisgrademanytimes.（）5.A.grade

B.grade's

C.grades（）6.A.areused

B.wereused

C.use（）7.A.care

B.careful

C.carefullyC6．此句含有which引导的定语从句，which在从句中作主语，代指“thebooks”，主语与谓语动词“use”之间为被动关系，又因整句时态为一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。B7．空格处单词修饰动词“studied”，故用副词carefully。CChenShixinenteredNanjingUniversityin2018.Heworkedvery__8__.Duringhisfouryearsattheuniversity,hehaswonmanyscholarships.Withpart­timejobsandscholarships,hehasbeenabletopayforhistuition(学费).（）8.A.hard

B.harder

C.hardestA8．very修饰形容词或副词的原级。__9__hewasatuniversity,ChenShixinwasanactivevolunteer.Everytimehereturnedtohishometown,hevolunteeredtohelpchildreninthevillage,andhelpedmanyof__10__getintosecondaryschools.（）9.A.When

B.If

C.Since（）10.A.they

B.them

C.theirAB短文大意：本文讲述了南京大学的陈时鑫求学以及做志愿者的故事。二、完形填空(2022粤西一模)(10分)Myparentsusedtotellmehowimportantschoolwasforme,butIdidn'tthinkso.Ipaidlittleattention.Butonethingletme__1__realizewhatmyparentsmeant.（）1.A.finally B.firstly C.silentlyD.badlyA1．根据上一句“Ipaidlittleattention”可知作者一开始不把父母的话当作一回事。结合空格前的“But”可知此处意思发生转折，应是作者终于明白父母的话了。Oneday,whenIwalkedpastamobilephoneshop,Isawitwaslookingfornewworkers!Iwentintotheshopand__2__forthejob.Themanager__3__meforafewsecondsfromheadtofoot,“Doyouhaveahighschooldiploma(文凭)？”hesaid.“Ordoyouhaveanywork__4__？”IfeltsoembarrassedandIjustturnedaroundandleft.（）2.A.requiredB.askedC.tookD.saidB2．根据上一句“Isawitwaslookingfornewworkers”可知店里正在寻找新员工，所以此处是作者走进去询问关于工作的事情。askforsth.表示“询问某事”。Oneday,whenIwalkedpastamobilephoneshop,Isawitwaslookingfornewworkers!Iwentintotheshopand__2__forthejob.Themanager__3__meforafewsecondsfromheadtofoot,“Doyouhaveahighschooldiploma(文凭)？”hesaid.“Ordoyouhaveanywork__4__？”IfeltsoembarrassedandIjustturnedaroundandleft.（）3.A.lookedfor B.lookedatC.lookedup

D.lookedoutB3．根据空格后的“forafewsecondsfromheadtofoot”可知经理是在打量作者，因此用lookat。Oneday,whenIwalkedpastamobilephoneshop,Isawitwaslookingfornewworkers!Iwentintotheshopand__2__forthejob.Themanager__3__meforafewsecondsfromheadtofoot,“Doyouhaveahighschooldiploma(文凭)？”hesaid.“Ordoyouhaveanywork__4__？”IfeltsoembarrassedandIjustturnedaroundandleft.（）4.A.choice B.agreementC.experiment

D.experienceD4．根据上文“Isawitwaslookingfornewworkers”可知店里在寻找新员工，因此经理在此询问作者是否有工作经验。Icouldnotfallasleepthatnight,andIthoughtalotaboutmy__5__.“Imustgotoschoolto__6__mystudybecauseIcan'tdoanythingwithoutagoodeducation，”Isaidtomyselfsilently.（）5.A.parents B.friends C.futureD.health（）6.A.continue B.begin C.stop D.changeCA5．根据下文“becauseIcan'tdoanythingwithoutagoodeducation”可知，作者考虑到如果没有受到良好教育将一事无成，说明作者在考虑自己的未来。6．根据空格前的“Imustgotoschool”可知，回到学校就是去继续学习。EverythinglookedthesamewhenIwentbacktothe__7__yearslater:thesamepeopleandthesamedesign.However,comparedwiththelasttime,Ifeltmore__8__.Themanagertoldmetheyneedednewworkers.I__9__mydiplomatothemanager.Helookedatitandsaid,“Great!Youarein.”（）7.A.shop B.school C.cityD.country（）8.A.excitedB.surprisedC.confidentD.upsetA7．根据下文可知是作者又回到那个手机店。8．根据上文“Ifeltsoembarrassed”可知作者第一次应聘由于没有高中学历而感到尴尬，但这次他完成学业再回到店里，拥有学历让他感觉更有自信。CEverythinglookedthesamewhenIwentbacktothe__7__yearslater:thesamepeopleandthesamedesign.However,comparedwiththelasttime,Ifeltmore__8__.Themanagertoldmetheyneedednewworkers.I__9__mydiplomatothemanager.Helookedatitandsaid,“Great!Youarein.”（）9.A.droppedB.showedC.pushedD.pulled9．根据下一句“Helookedatit”可知经理看了作者的文凭，说明此处是作者把文凭拿给经理看。BEducationhelpsyouhaveabrightfuture.NowIamnotworriedaboutmyfuturebecauseI'mstill__10__inmysparetime.（）10.A.workingB.drivingC.runningD.learning10．根据上文“Educationhelpsyouhaveabrightfuture.”可知，作者感悟到学习能助你拥有更好的未来，说明作者再也不用担心未来是因为他一直在学习。D短文大意：本文讲述了作者一开始不重视学习，在一次工作应聘碰壁后才意识到学习的重要性，因此回到学校继续学习，毕业之后重回店里成功应聘。由此作者也感悟到了，好的教育能帮助我们拥有好的未来。三、阅读理解A(2022绥化改编)(10分)WelcometoSunshineFarmHello,everyone!Wearefamousforourfreshanddelicioustomatoes.Doyouwanttocomehere?Weinviteyoutovisitthefarmandenjoyourproducts.Allthecustomerswillhaveasafeopen­airenvironment.Youcanhaveagoodtimehere.Thefollowinginstructionsmayhelpyou.Topickthetomatoes,youneedtomakeareservation(预约)from8a.m.to5p.m.thedaybeforethepickingdayonourwebsite.Itisnecessary.Nopetsareallowedonthefarm.Youcanuseyourbasketsorbuyours.Abasketonlycoststwoyuan.Thetomatoesare15yuanforonekilo.Ifyoubringyourchildrenhere,theymuststayclosetoyou.Runninghereandthereisnotallowed.Wehopetheycanfollowthefarmrules.Inordertostaysafeandhealthy,pleasedon'tcometothefarmifyouareill.（）1.IfyougotothefarmonFeb.25th,whencanyoumakeareservation?A.At9a.m.onFeb.23rd.B.At2p.m.onFeb.24th.C.At7a.m.onFeb.24th.D.At9p.m.onFeb.23rd.B（）2.Whatcan'tyoutaketothefarm?A.Aphone.B.Abasket.C.Adog.D.Abag.C（）3.Whatarechildrenallowedtodoonthefarm?A.Stayclosetotheirparents.B.Runeverywhere.C.Playwiththeirpets.D.Eattomatoesforfree.A（）4.Howmuchshouldyoupayfor2kilosoftomatoesonSunshineFarm?A.15yuan.B.10yuan.C.30yuan.D.25yuan.C4．数字计算题。根据“Thetomatoesare15yuanforonekilo.(西红柿15元一公斤。)”可知，在阳光农场买两公斤西红柿要30元。（）5.Whomaywritethepassage?A.Ashopper. B.Afarmowner.C.Awaiter. D.Areporter.B5．推理判断题。本文为我们介绍了阳光农场的西红柿采摘园，以及采摘时的注意事项，因此最有可能来自一位农场主。【短文大意】本文介绍了阳光农场的西红柿采摘园，以及采摘时的一些注意事项。四、阅读理解B(2022宜宾改编)(10分)Babieswillnaturallysharefoodwithhungrystrangers,evenwhenthey'rehungrythemselves,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinScientificReports.Inthestudy,theresearchersfirstdidanexperimenton19­month­olds.Thetimewasabout75minutesaftertheirlastsnackormeal.Intheexperiment,anunfamiliaradultreachedforpiecesoffreshfruitthathadbeenplacedonadishinfrontofachild,andthechildcouldchoosetoeithersharethefruitwiththeadultorkeepthefruitandeatithimself/herself.Almost60%ofthechildrensharedatleastonepieceoffruitwiththeadult.Inafollow-­upexperiment,theresearchershadthechildren'sparentsbringtheminjustbeforetheirnextscheduledsnackormeal,soonaverage,ithadbeenmorethan130minutessincetheylastate.Theresearcherswantedtoknowwhetherthesechildren,whowerehungrythemselves,wouldstillsharefoodwithsomeoneinneed.Theresultsshowedthatalmost40%ofthechildrenwerewillingtoshareatleastonepieceoffruitwiththeadultwhoreachedforthefood.Someotherexperimentresultsalsoshowedthatchildrenasyoungasoneyearoldlikedtohelpothersinneed,evenwhentheythemselveswantedtogetsomething.（）1.Wherecanwereadthenewstudy?A.Inachildren'sbook.B.InScientificReports.C.Inthefoodmagazine.D.Inapopularnewspaper.B1．细节理解题。根据“Babieswillnaturallysharefoodwithhungrystrangers,evenwhenthey'rehungrythemselves,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinScientificReports.”可知，是在《科学报告》上。（）2.Whomdidtheresearchersdothefirstexperimenton?A.Someadults. B.19­month­oldbabies.C.Children'sparents. D.Manystrangers.B2．细节理解题。根据“Inthestudy,theresearchersfirstdidanexperimenton19－month－olds.”可知，研究人员首先在19个月大的婴儿身上做了一个实验。（）3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scheduled”mostprobablymean?A.Leftthedaybefore. B.Overcooked.C.Plannedaheadoftime. D.Home­made.C3．词义猜测题。根据后文“soonaverage,ithadbeenmorethan130minutessincetheylastate.”可知，此处意为研究人员让孩子们的父母在他们下一次计划吃零食或正餐之前带他们进来。（）4.Whatcanweknowfromthethirdandfourthparagraphs?A.Thebabiesatethingsveryslowly.B.Thebabiesdidn'tlikesnacksormeals.C.Thoughyoung,thebabiessharedfoodwiththeirparents.D.Thoughhungry,thebabieswerestillwillingtoshare.D4．细节理解题。根据第三段“Theresearcherswantedtoknowwhetherthesechildren,whowerehungrythemselves,wouldstillsharefoodwithsomeoneinneed.”和第四段“Theresultsshowedthatalmost40%ofthechildrenwerewillingtoshareatleastonepieceoffruitwiththeadultwhoreachedforthefood.”可知，尽管饥饿，婴儿们仍然愿意分享食物。（）5.Whydidtheresearcherscarryouttheexperiments?A.Toshowbabiesliketosharenaturally.B.Toknowhowmuchchildrencaneat.C.Toteachchildrenhowtohelpothers.D.Toadviseadultstolookafterbabies.A5．推理判断题。根据“Babieswillnaturallysharefoodwithhungrystrangers,evenwhenthey'rehungrythemselves,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinScientificReports.”及全文可知，实验是为了展示婴儿喜欢自然地分享。【短文大意】文章介绍了一项新的研究：婴儿会自然地与饥饿的陌生人分享食物。五、短文填空(2022泰安改编)(15分)Cookingissupposedtobethemostbasiclivingskillforhumans.1.____________，therearemanykidswhoareusedtobeingfedandtakencareofeverythinglike“littleemperorsandlittleprincesses”.Theycan't2._________thedifferencesbetweenfoodmaterialslikeleeks(韭菜)andshallots(小葱).However2．tellthedifferencebetween…and…区分……和……。tellIn3._